luxury holidays rentals Deauville, France (page 4)

Stunning property, ideally located, offering a magnificent view of the sea. Close to shops and the coast, this property between sea and countryside offers very beautiful features. Ideal for a stay with friends or family.The main house opens onto a beautiful entrance leading to a large living room with a lounge, dining room, and equipped kitchen. Direct access to a large terrace with sea view. A very nice master suite completes the ground floor, large bedroom, dressing room, and bathroom/shower, separate toilet. On the first floor, a bedroom with two single beds and a double bedroom share a shower room. TV lounge and terrace. The autonomous outbuilding includes two double bedrooms sharing a shower room, a living area with kitchen and dining corner, and a small lounge. In the lower part of the house, there is a cinema room, a leisure area, and a laundry room.Very beautiful park with sea view and swimming pool. Calm and serenity just a few minutes from the center of Deauville.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located on the seafront in Blonville-sur-Mer, just a few minutes from Deauville, this contemporary villa of approximately 160 sqm enjoys panoramic sea views, direct access to the beach and several sea-facing terraces. The ground floor features a bright living area comprising a lounge, a dining room and a fully equipped open-plan kitchen, opening onto a terrace overlooking the sea. This level also includes a ground-floor bedroom with an en-suite shower room, sea views and direct access to the terrace, as well as a guest toilet and a utility room. Upstairs, the principal suite offers a double bed, a single bed, an en-suite bathroom and a private terrace with sea views. Two additional bedrooms, one with twin beds and the other designed for children with four sleeping spaces, share a shower room and a separate toilet. All bedrooms enjoy access to a terrace with sea views. A private parking space completes the property. Ideal for family holidays, this villa offers the perfect setting to enjoy the Côte Fleurie, with the beach on the doorstep and Deauville just a few minutes away.

Located in the hills above Trouville-sur-Mer, within a secure private estate in Touques, this property of approximately 210 sqm enjoys a peaceful setting just a few minutes from Trouville, Deauville and the beaches. It comprises a main villa, an independent guest house, a heated swimming pool, a jacuzzi and a landscaped garden. The main villa is centred around a spacious living area featuring a lounge with fireplace, a dining area and a fully equipped open-plan kitchen, all opening onto a terrace overlooking the garden and the swimming pool. The ground floor also includes a double bedroom with a dressing room, a bathroom with both a bathtub and a shower, and a separate toilet. Upstairs, a games room with a TV area and an air-conditioned double bedroom with an en-suite shower room complete the main house. The guest house, approximately 85 sqm, offers a living area with an open-plan kitchen and dining space, as well as a shower room with toilet on the ground floor. Upstairs, it features two double bedrooms, one of which is furnished with twin beds. Ideal for family holidays or stays with friends, this property offers a peaceful setting within easy reach of Trouville-sur-Mer, Deauville and the Normandy coastline.

In the upper reaches of Deauville-Trouville, a magnificent 250m² (2,691 sq ft) villa in a secure community with a concierge. Vast living room with a soaring ceiling and a pleasant countryside view, a fitted and equipped kitchen, and two en-suite bedrooms, one of which has access to the garden. Upstairs is an en-suite master bedroom, a double bedroom and a shower room. Heated indoor pool and a relaxation area with a sauna and shower on the garden level. Two tennis courts available on the estate. Ideal for a peaceful stay near Deauville - Trouville sur Mer.

Stunning 18th-century mansion in a 5ha (12-acre) park affording a panoramic sea view. Featuring a vast reception area with a dining room, a living room, a library, a lounge with a bar, and an eat-in kitchen. Upstairs is a master suite with a private terrace and 3 bedrooms with en-suite bath/shower room. On the second floor, 5 bedrooms and 4 bath/shower rooms. Various leisure activities available: vast playroom for children, a 600m² (6,458 sq ft) relaxation area with an pool offering an indoor area below a glass ceiling and an outdoor area with a beach, a jacuzzi, a massage room, a sauna, a gym, a trampoline, a home cinema, a TV room, and a tennis court. Property with a butler and helipad, ideal for a stay with family or friends.

Normandy, in the heart of the Côte Fleurie, in the municipality of Villerville, just a few minutes from the seaside resorts of Trouville sur Mer and Deauville, and close to Honfleur and its harbor. Deauville Sotheby's International Realty presents for seasonal rental a very pleasant villa offering an unparalleled stay experience, combining modern comfort, state-of-the-art amenities, and preserved natural surroundings. Built on one hectare of land, this exceptional property is designed to meet the highest expectations in terms of luxury and well-being. It also offers a sea view with a west-facing terrace to ensure beautiful sunsets on the terrace. To complement this wellness-oriented space, a heated and covered swimming pool of 150 m² allows for swimming enjoyment year-round, leading to a solarium and a west-facing terrace area with furniture and a large garden table, as well as an outdoor play area for children. The villa is arranged over a garden level, ground floor, and one attic level, forming a total of eleven rooms as follows: On the ground floor: an entrance with guest cloakroom, a spacious double reception room and dining room, Brisach fireplace, a fitted kitchen, a pantry, a suite with bedroom (180 cm bed), office area, and shower room. On the garden level: a dormitory with bathroom, laundry room, sauna, and massage room dedicated to relaxation and well-being, along with a fitness area (bike, treadmill, and rowing machine). On the first floor: landing with guest toilets and office area, a children's playroom with TV, a suite with bedroom, office area, and shower room with toilet, a suite with anante-chamber, separate toilet, and shower room, a suite with shower room and toilet, and a suite with shower room, toilet, and wardrobes. A place dedicated to exceptional moments, with family or friends, or for your professional events, for a weekend, a week, or longer.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In Normandy, in the heart of Calvados on the heights of the charming village of Villerville, Deauville Sotheby's International Realty offers for seasonal rental a lovely house with typically Norman architecture and a magnificent panoramic view of the countryside and the sea. The house consists of an entrance hall, a spacious double living room with a lovely dining area and large windows opening onto a terrace, and a fitted kitchen. Upstairs, a landing area leads to a large first bedroom (160 cm bed) with an en-suite bathroom (toilet), a second children's bedroom (2 twin beds of 90 cm), and a master suite with a dressing area, bedroom (160 cm bed), and an adjoining bathroom with toilet. Additionally, there is a large laundry room in the basement. Very sought-after environment, country atmosphere with exceptional views, all the charm of Normandy. Ideal for a family or friends stay.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located near Deauville, this exceptional property dating back to 1850 offers approximately 650 m² of living space, with direct access to the beach and panoramic sea views. Accommodating up to 14 guests, it provides a privileged setting for family and friends. The property features 140 m² of reception areas, including a spacious sea-view living room with fireplace, a TV lounge, a dining room, a piano lounge, and a large 45 m² kitchen with a summer dining area and terrace. On the first floor, a 50 m² master suite includes a dressing room, a bathroom with spa bath, a sea-view terrace and a reading lounge. A double bedroom with en-suite bathroom and a TV lounge complete this level. The second floor offers four double bedrooms, each with its own private bathroom, as well as a TV lounge. On the lower level, a double bedroom with bathroom, a laundry room and a cellar complete the property. Outside, the beautiful 4,500 m² landscaped garden features a swimming pool and a terrace overlooking the sea, with direct access to the beach. Private parking completes the property.

Nestled in the heart of a beautifully landscaped garden of approximately 1 hectare, this fully renovated villa combines contemporary elegance with modern comfort. Designed to accommodate up to 14 guests (12 adults and 2 children), it offers six spacious suites, including one on the ground floor and another at garden level, ensuring a stay that is both comfortable and practical. The living areas have been designed to blend conviviality and refinement: a large living room with a fireplace for cozy moments, an open-plan dining room filled with natural light, and a fully equipped kitchen with double refrigerators, extended by a discreet and functional utility room featuring a connected wine cellar. For wellness, the villa offers a heated indoor pool, a fully equipped gym, a sauna, and a massage room — ideal for unwinding. Comfort continues in every detail: reversible air conditioning in all bedrooms, underfloor heating on the ground floor, high-quality finishes, and premium materials. A wide range of à la carte services is also available to elevate the experience: concierge, butler, private chef, in-house treatments… Each stay becomes unique and tailor-made. Finally, with its generous volumes, peaceful surroundings, and sea view, the property is also perfectly suited for professional events such as seminars, retreats, or executive meetings.

Normandy, Calvados in the heart of Tourgéville Bourg, 8 minutes from the beaches. Deauville Sotheby's International Realty, presents for seasonal rental a charming Norman house with 6 rooms of 160m² with landscaped garden of 1.703m² with heated and secure swimming pool, in the heart of a private and secure estate. The house comprises an entrance hall, a spacious double living room with fireplace opening onto a terrace (exposed beams) and an open-plan, fitted and equipped kitchen, hallway with guest toilet and wardrobe, a master bedroom with bathroom. Upstairs: a landing with separate toilet, two beautiful bedrooms, one with a double bed, the other with two single beds, a bathroom and a shower room, a dressing room with utility room. Very sought-after location - lots of charm.

Located under 5 minutes from the beach in Tourgéville, Emile Garcin is delighted to present this beautiful and fully renovated property offering around 600 sq.m of living area. It features five bedrooms, three bathrooms/showers and a home cinema. The property sits on approximately a hectare of land with a secure outdoor swimming pool overlooking the sea. Full file available on request.

Normandy, near Deauville, shops, and the golf course, in an environment between sea and countryside, Deauville Sotheby's Int. Realty offers for seasonal rental a charming 5-room house of 115 m², with typically Norman architecture. It faces southwest and consists on the ground floor of: an entrance with guest toilets, a double living-dining room, a fitted and equipped American kitchen, and a laundry room. Upstairs, a landing with a small desk and separate toilets, two suites with their own adjoining bathrooms, a walk-through suite with a small sitting area, and a shower room with an adjoining shower. Note the presence of a carriage house with sports and relaxation equipment of 35 m² - An exceptional view of the valley. A must-see quickly.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Normandy, just a few minutes from Deauville and the beaches, in the municipality of Tourgéville. Deauville Sotheby's International Realty presents an exclusive seasonal rental of a charming Norman property, built by architect Jean Boitard in 1986, set on a landscaped park with varied flower beds of approximately 7,600 m². The house is organized as follows: On the ground floor: an entrance with terracotta tiles and stairs leading to the basement and upstairs, a dining room with a French door opening directly onto the terrace, a living room with a Caen stone fireplace, a separate kitchen, furnished and equipped with a fireplace and dining area, opening onto a carriage house, a hallway with a washbasin and toilets. Upstairs: a first children's bedroom with closets, a bathroom, a second bedroom with closets and bunk beds, toilets, a third master bedroom, a hallway with a wardrobe and an adjoining bathroom with toilets, a fourth small children's bedroom with a sink and closets, a second master bedroom with a wardrobe and closets and an adjoining bathroom with water. In the basement, there is a room used as a bar and a spacious billiards and music room, a laundry room, a wine cellar, a technical room, a garage for two vehicles. Following the property is a charming outbuilding used as a guesthouse, organized as follows: On the ground floor: an entrance used as a game room (foosball) with a door leading to the pool and serving: a pool house with changing rooms, shower cabin, toilets, and washbasin, a living area with kitchenette, dining space, and a small sitting area, a master bedroom with closets and an adjoining bathroom with toilets. On the upper floor: a bedroom with a dressing room, separate toilets, a bathroom, a second bedroom with a dressing room. An attached pool house and boules court alongside the outbuilding as well as numerous parking spaces (6) complete the property. It has a great capacity (8 bedrooms for 15 people), ideal for a stay with loved ones.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In Normandy, 7 km from Deauville, near the Golf de L'amirauté. Deauville Sotheby's International presents for seasonal rental, a charming typically Norman house with 7 rooms and 240 m² of living space, along with a dependency arranged as a 2-room guest house of 53 m². All set on a vast park of 4.5 hectares with an unobstructed view and enhanced by a pool with a removable glass roof. The house includes; a gallery entrance with guest toilets, a living room with a fireplace, a large dining room, a bedroom with an open bathroom. Upstairs are four beautiful bedrooms, a shower room, and a bathroom. Additionally, there is a guest house which includes; a living room with a kitchenette and a bedroom with a shower room upstairs. Capacity for 12 people. Rental starting from: 5,625 €/week.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In a very beautiful environment, calm and sheltered from prying eyes, a very nice cottage set in the heart of a lovely wooded garden. Beautiful entrance with closet, leading to a living room with fireplace, a fitted kitchen with dining area. A large corridor with a view of the garden leads you to the master suite with bathroom/shower, an office. A small cinema room upstairs. Another staircase leading to the other part of the house serves a double bedroom and two children's rooms that share a bathroom, then a double bedroom with its own bathroom. To perfect your stay, the whole is also composed of a very beautiful indoor pool, opening onto the garden where sun loungers are provided. Large terrace with a lovely space for your breakfasts or dinners. Ideal for a family or friends' stay, this property will charm you with its tranquility while being close to Deauville.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in Tourgéville, close to Deauville and the Amirauté Golf Course, this approximately 300 sqm property offers a peaceful setting with open views over the surrounding countryside. Carefully decorated and equipped with modern amenities, it can accommodate up to 9 guests and is well suited to family or friends’ stays. On the ground floor, the house features a comfortable lounge, dining room, fully equipped kitchen and TV area. A double bedroom with its own bathroom completes this level. Upstairs, the property comprises a master suite overlooking the garden, a study with multimedia equipment, two double bedrooms each with their own bathroom, and a single bedroom. The house opens onto several terraces and a 3,000 sqm garden, offering a peaceful setting with a heated 11 x 4 m swimming pool overlooking the countryside. The property also benefits from a carport, an electric vehicle charging point and two bicycles.

Located just 10 minutes from Deauville, within a private and secure hamlet, this family property comprises a main house and a separate guest house. Set within enclosed grounds, it offers a peaceful and private setting with no overlooking neighbours and can accommodate up to 12 guests. On the ground floor, the main house features a TV lounge with a double-sided fireplace, a study area, and a fully equipped kitchen with a central island opening onto a dining room that can seat up to 12 guests. A wine cellar, a bedroom with direct outdoor access, a shower room with toilet, a laundry room and a guest toilet complete this level. Upstairs, the master suite includes a dressing room, a private terrace and a bathroom with a double shower, bathtub and toilet. A second double bedroom also benefits from a terrace and a private shower room. Two further bedrooms each have their own shower room or bathroom with toilet. The guest house offers an additional double bedroom with a shower room and toilet, providing a comfortable and independent space for guests. Outside, the property features a heated swimming pool, jacuzzi, pétanque court and enclosed garden. A private garage completes the property.

Located in Tourgéville, this recently built property of approximately 450 sqm offers generous living spaces and a range of amenities suited to family or friends’ stays. The main villa is complemented by a 90 sqm guest house and can accommodate up to 13 guests. On the ground floor, the entrance leads to a modern kitchen with a central island, semi-open to the dining room and lounge. A double-sided fireplace brings warmth to the living spaces. A TV room with a projector, guest toilet and laundry room complete this level. Upstairs, the property offers five air-conditioned suites, including one with a private terrace. A dormitory-style bedroom with three single beds, two desks and a private shower room is particularly suitable for children. The guest house features a kitchenette, a small lounge, a shower room and an infrared sauna. Upstairs, it offers a double bedroom and a space with two single beds. Outside, the property benefits from an 11 x 5 metre swimming pool, an outdoor kitchen with two barbecues and a pizza oven, as well as a pétanque court. Three parking spaces and an electric vehicle charging point complete the property.

Located in Normandy, on the outskirts of Deauville, this beautiful Norman-style house (approx. 240 sq.m) is available to rent on a seasonal basis through Emile Garcin. It features a garden and swimming pool. The ground floor comprises a living room with fireplace, a fully equipped kitchen, a dining room and a master suite with bathroom (bathtub and shower) and WC. The first floor houses two bedrooms, a shower room and a WC. The guest house of 140 sq.m includes a kitchen area, a living room backing onto the garden and a double bedroom with bathroom and WC, as well as an additional bedroom, shower room and WC on the first floor. Full details available upon request.

In the Normandy region, at the heart of an exceptional estate, surrounded by apple trees in the heart of the Côte Fleurie in the commune of Cricqueboeuf, ideally located between Trouville-sur-Mer and Honfleur, just 6 minutes by car from Trouville, 10 minutes from the center of Deauville, and 10 minutes from Honfleur, nestled in the countryside close to the sea. This proximity offers easy access to the region's tourist attractions and facilitates travel. Maisons H Normandie consists of three beautifully rehabilitated historic buildings turned into six typical Norman houses with 4 or 5 bedrooms, each with its own history and unique character. The estate also features a playground for children with a wooden cabin, a small slide, and swings. These houses have been furnished and decorated by Adriana Schor, an internationally renowned architect and founder of Iconique Studio. It is possible to rent one or more houses or to privatize the estate for a private or professional event. Deauville Sotheby's International Realty presents for seasonal rental, the Pommiers House, in rehabilitated former stables, this terraced house offers a surface area of 161 m² with a private garden of 1,515 m² with a gravel terrace and private parking spaces. On the garden level, the house consists of an entrance with guest toilets, a very pleasant double living room with a fireplace, cross-light, and a beautiful ceiling height, an American kitchen with an island, fully equipped, and a bedroom with a queen size bed with a bathroom equipped with a washbasin, a bathtub, and toilets. Upstairs, a landing leads to four beautiful bedrooms: 3 bedrooms with queen size beds and 1 bedroom with twin beds. Each bedroom has a shower room with toilets. This exceptional place will allow you to share moments with family or friends, for a weekend or more, while fully enjoying the proximity to the beaches and seaside resorts of Deauville and Trouville-sur-Mer and the charm of the old port of Honfleur. Weekend rentals are possible from Friday to Sunday, for two nights, with a price range between €847 and €2205.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the Normandy region, in the heart of an exceptional estate surrounded by apple trees in the heart of the Côte Fleurie in the municipality of Cricqueboeuf, ideally located between Trouville-sur-Mer and Honfleur, just 6 minutes by car from Trouville, 10 minutes from downtown Deauville and 10 minutes from Honfleur, in the countryside near the seaside. This proximity offers easy access to the area's tourist attractions and makes traveling convenient. Maisons H Normandie consists of three beautifully rehabilitated old buildings converted into six typically Norman houses with 4 or 5 bedrooms, each with its own story and unique character. The estate also features a children's play area with a wooden cabin, a small slide, and swings. These houses have been furnished and decorated by internationally renowned architect Adriana Schor, founder of Iconique Studio. It is possible to rent one or more houses or to privatize the estate for a private or professional event. Deauville Sotheby's International Realty presents for seasonal rental the Maison Castel, located in a rehabilitated former traditional press. This adjoining house offers an area of 136 m² with a private garden of 900 m² and a gravel terrace with private parking spaces. On the garden level, the house consists of an entrance with guest toilets, a very pleasant double living room with a fireplace, cross-light, and a beautiful height under the ceiling, an American kitchen with a fully equipped island, and a bedroom with a queen-size bed and a shower room with a shower and toilets. Upstairs, a landing serves four beautiful bedrooms: 3 bedrooms with queen-size beds and 1 bedroom with twin beds. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a bathtub or shower and separate toilets. This exceptional place will allow you to share moments with family or friends, for a weekend or more, while fully enjoying the proximity of the beaches and seaside resorts of Deauville and Trouville-sur-Mer, as well as the charm of the old basin of Honfleur. Weekend rentals are available from Friday to Sunday, for a price ranging from €779 to €2029.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of Normandy, amidst the apple trees, and just a 10-minute drive from the center of Deauville and Trouville-sur-Mer, Deauville Sotheby's International Realty presents for seasonal rental the Melrose House at the heart of the exceptional 'Maisons H Normandie' estate with a swimming pool.In a rehabilitated traditional cider press, this adjoining house offers a floor area of 125 m² with a private garden of 670 m², a gravel terrace, and private parking spaces.On the garden level, the house comprises an entrance with guest toilets, a double living room with a fireplace, cross-lighting, and a beautiful ceiling height, a fitted and fully equipped American kitchen, and a bedroom with a queen-size bed with an ensuite shower room and toilet.Upstairs, a landing, three bedrooms including two with queen-size beds each having an ensuite shower room and toilet, and one bedroom with a king-size bed having an ensuite bathroom and toilet.The estate also features a children's play area with a wooden hut designed by 'Nelson Wimotte' with its perforated facades, a small slide, next to the swing hut, which will delight the children. There is also a winter garden, a common area dedicated to residents consisting of a covered play area with a pétanque court, a ping-pong table, and a magnificent swimming pool area with sun loungers.This exceptional property will allow you to be close to the beach and the city center while fully enjoying the beauty and tranquility of the surroundings.Weekend rental from Friday to Sunday (two nights) from €564 to €1470. It is possible to privatize the entire estate.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of Normandy, amidst the apple trees, and only 10 minutes by car from the center of Deauville and Trouville-sur-Mer, Deauville Sotheby's International Realty presents for seasonal rental the Maison Morny at the heart of the exceptional and secure estate: Maisons H Normandie.In a former traditional press rehabilitated within the Maisons H Normandie estate, this semi-detached house offers a floor area of 130 m² with a private garden of 640 m², a gravel terrace, and private parking spaces.On the garden level, the house consists of an entrance with guest toilets, a double living room with a fireplace, cross-lighting, and a beautiful ceiling height, an American kitchen with a fully equipped island, and a bedroom with a queen-size bed and a shower room with toilets that has certified access for people with reduced mobility.Upstairs, there is a landing, three bedrooms (1 bedroom with a queen-size bed, 1 bedroom with a king-size bed, 1 bedroom with twin beds). Each bedroom has a shower room with a shower and toilets.This exceptional property will allow you to be close to the beach and the town center while fully enjoying the beauty and tranquility of the area.Weekend rental from Friday to Sunday (two nights) from €564 to €1,470. Possibility to privatize the entire estate.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the Normandy region, Deauville Sotheby's International Realty presents for seasonal rental, an exceptional estate for your family or friends' stays, seminars, or various events. Located in the heart of the Côte Fleurie in the municipality of Cricqueboeuf, just 6 minutes by car from Trouville, 10 minutes from downtown Deauville, and 10 minutes from Honfleur, in the countryside near the seaside. This proximity offers easy access to the region's tourist attractions and facilitates travel. Maisons H Normandie consists of three beautifully rehabilitated old buildings converted into six residences of 4 or 5 bedrooms with typically Norman architecture, each with its own history and unique character, private gardens, and gravel terraces with private parking spaces. The estate also features an exceptional pool area, a winter garden space, and a children's play area with a wooden cabin designed by Nelson Wimotte with its ventilated facades, a small slide, next to the swing cabin, which will delight the children. These houses have been furnished and decorated by renowned architect Adriana Schor, founder of Iconique Studio. It is possible to rent one or more houses or to privatize the entire estate for a private or professional event. This unique place will allow you to share moments with family, friends, or colleagues, for a weekend or more, while fully enjoying the proximity of the beaches and seaside resorts of Deauville and Trouville-sur-Mer and the charm of the old harbor of Honfleur. Weekend rentals are also available from Friday to Sunday, for two nights, at a price ranging from €3,883 to €10,114 depending on the period.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of Normandy, amidst apple trees, and only a 10-minute drive from the centers of Deauville and Trouville-sur-Mer, Deauville Sotheby's International Realty presents the Maison du Haras for seasonal rental within the exceptional and secure estate: Maisons H Normandie.Nestled in former stables rehabilitated within the Maisons H Normandie estate, this semi-detached house offers a ground area of 140 m² with a private garden enhanced by orchards of 1,800 m², a gravel terrace, and private parking spaces.On the garden level, the house comprises an entrance with guest toilets, a double living room with a fireplace benefiting from cross-light, and a beautiful high ceiling, an open-plan kitchen fitted and fully equipped, a bedroom with a king-size bed with an adjoining bathroom featuring a bathtub and toilets. Upstairs, a landing, three bedrooms including 2 bedrooms with queen-size beds and 1 bedroom with a king-size bed. Each bedroom has a shower room with toilets.The estate also includes a children’s play area with a wooden cabin designed by 'Nelson Wimotte' featuring jetted facades, a small slide, and swings that will delight children. Coming in April 2024, a winter garden, a communal space dedicated to residents comprising a covered play area with a pétanque court and a ping-pong table.This exceptional property will allow you to be close to the beach and city center while fully enjoying the beauty and tranquility of the surroundings.Weekend rental from Friday to Sunday (two nights) ranging from €621 to €1617. Possibility to privatize the entire estate.This description has been automatically translated from French.