luxury villas for sale Marbella, Spain (page 19)

BlueLife Realty presents for sale La Finca de Jasmine, a gated and secure community of luxury villas with a stunning clubhouse and spa, covering a total of 269,000 m2. The initial phase will comprise 14 villas with 3 types of configurations to suit your choice of lifestyle. This brand new development, La Finca de Jasmine, consists of modern and contemporary properties with organic and natural elements in keeping with the environment. Each villa has a lush Mediterranean garden and private pool. The project is located in the heart of Benahavís, just a few minutes from Marbella and Estepona. It is one of the most exciting luxury residential projects for many years. All villas have a well-designed, open concept design with high ceilings and windows that allow light to enter the house.

BlueLife Realty presents this modern and luxurious villa located in the exclusive gated community of El Herrojo, La Quinta. The villa enjoys a stunning hilltop location with breathtaking panoramic sea views. This contemporary villa features an open plan layout with high ceilings, floor to ceiling windows and a cutting edge interior design that creates a stylish and modern atmosphere. The villa also includes a spectacular entertainment level with a wine cellar and a games room with a TV area. Herrojo 79 offers several relaxation areas, perfect for unwinding and enjoying the sunny weather all year round. With its exceptional design, superb location and luxurious facilities, Herrojo 79 is the perfect choice for those seeking modern, exclusive living in a privileged setting, close to all amenities and exclusive golf courses.

BlueLife Realty presents for sale one of the Casablanca Beach Villas, located in a well established beachside urbanisation with easy access to the beach and all amenities of Marbella Golden Mile. Casablanca Beach Villas combine designer architecture and interiors with all the modern comforts, set within a utopian setting just moments from the beach. These four and five-bedroom properties are located in a small and exclusive residential area, a short walk from the centre of Marbella and offering privacy and tranquillity. Modernist architectural edges of glass and concrete is complemented by the addition of wooden facades and botanical bricks to create vast living walls. This eye-catching exterior is perfectly balanced by the interiors, which offer designer living and the best home comforts including a 5-star spa, high tech domotic system and luxurious use of materials including Negro Marquina marble and stone while providing respect to the environment.

BlueLife Realty presents for sale this property located in a complex of 5 brand new luxury villas, Anamaya 2 enjoys an elevated position in the prestigious golf valley of Nueva Andalucia, offering panoramic mountain and sea views. Designed with a contemporary touch, Anamaya 2 has been impeccably appointed to face the magnificent panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, all the way to the African coastline. The fluidity between the exterior and interior of the building allows the quintessential Mediterranean lifestyle to be showcased with ease. Surrounded by lush tropical gardens, the large infinity pool gets all the limelight, giving the home an oasis feel. The design principle of this contemporary property is to be at one with nature, catering to the needs of different seasons while making the most of Marbella's microclimate. All angles of the living room and bedrooms have been carefully designed to maximize the views of the landscaped grounds towards La Concha and the Mediterranean Sea. The villa has been distributed over 3 levels, throughout which you can find elegant design features, bright open rooms and a kitchen with the highest quality appliances. The second floor consists entirely of the sumptuous master suite, with a noble walk-in closet and a full en-suite bathroom; the other 3 bedroom suites are located on the first floor. The basement is a true entertainer's paradise, with a TV lounge and billiards area, an indoor heated pool, a sauna and a fully equipped gym that can easily be converted into an additional bedroom if needed. A car charger has been integrated in the garage.

BlueLife Realty presents for sale this stunning modern luxury villa in Nagueles, one of the best areas of Marbella Golden Mile, offering easy access to the center of Marbella, 10 minutes drive from Puerto Banus. The property is built to the highest specifications with great attention to detail and using top quality materials and facilities. The villa is distributed over 3 levels, including the basement, plus a spacious roof terrace and solarium. The basement level includes a private garage with a rotating mechanism, a large entertainment area with a TV/cinema room, a wine cellar, a living room, a nice size guest room with an en-suite bathroom, as well as a laundry room, a guest toilet and a technical room. The entry level includes an entrance hall, guest toilet, bedroom suite, spacious living room with dining area and open kitchen, a large terrace leading to the private pool. The master bedroom is located on the second floor and includes a large en-suite bathroom and dressing room. The second floor also includes another bedroom. The upper terrace of 98 m2 offers a panoramic view of the sea and the mountains and is ideal for outdoor entertaining. It includes a sitting area, a bathroom and storage space.

BlueLife Realty presents for sale this masterpiece located in a prime location within a quiet gated community in the Golf Valley, surrounded by the Las Brisas Golf Course and a short distance to all amenities. Designed with soft organic lines and natural materials, this villa immediately exudes a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. The tropical yet rustic elements added to the manicured gardens add to this feeling of total serenity. Built with a total of 4 bedrooms, each with its own bathroom and designed with unique furnishings from top French interior designers. Impressive architectural details have been sprinkled throughout the property, such as a majestic spiral staircase, custom kitchen island, oak millwork and flooring, elegant travertine accents, beautiful arched stonework with resort-style garden views, smart integrated lighting and charming contemporary furniture. The basement is completed with a cinema room, a fully equipped indoor gym, a bar, a bodega and a laundry room. The property enjoys direct access to the greens of the prestigious Las Brisas golf course, with the possibility of direct access by buggy. Apolinario is the epitome of elegance and contemporary design, offering a unique lifestyle in one of the most sought after locations in Marbella.

BlueLife Realty presents for sale this extremely elegant residence built to the highest specifications and located in the sought after residential area of Los Naranjos in Marbella, in the heart of the prestigious Golf Valley and within walking distance of the Los Naranjos Golf clubhouse. The property is unique in that it offers most of the living quarters and living spaces on one level, from which to enjoy spectacular views of the Los Naranjos Golf Course and the mountains. The spacious open floor plan, double living room, dining room and designer kitchen with impressive floor-to-ceiling windows, have access to an expansive outdoor terrace that includes various sitting areas, a barbecue area, a lounge area and the infinity pool. Three large bedroom suites, including the master bedroom, are located on this same floor. On the lower floor are two more guest room suites and a TV/club room. This is an exceptional design villa, created to offer and optimize comfort and modern living.

BlueLife Realty presents for sale this cutting-edge estate in one of Marbella’s most exclusive residential communities, La Cerquilla. This frontline golf mansion in the heart of the Golf Valley, is set on a private plot with picturesque views to the greens of Los Naranjos Golf Course. Cerquilla 10 is a luxurious home boasting a stunning open-plan layout, optimised for comfort and offering the latest design trends. Designed by renowned Tobal Architects and exquisitely furnished by respected Pedro Peña, Cerquilla 10 is a true masterpiece and probably the most luxurious mansion currently built in La Cerquilla. Among its luxurious features we can highlight a state-of-the-art cinema, yoga & gym room, heated pool and Jacuzzi, children play room, the latest domotic technology, separate staff apartment, main gourmet kitchen and chef’s kitchen. Cerquilla 10 has been designed to impress the most discerning buyer and will take your breath away as soon as you step in.

BlueLife Realty presents for sale the most exquisitely designed estate with breathtaking, unencumbered panoramic views to the Mediterranean Sea and the spectacular backdrop of the Sierra Blanca mountain range, built on an expansive 8,799m2 lot and an impressive 2,001m2 building. This authentic Spanish property is located in one of the most sought after areas of the Golden Mile and has been designed with custom finishes. Designed by the respected Spanish interior designer Luisa Olazábal, the property promotes an eclectic and timeless style, with every corner of the premises carefully attended to. This truly impressive villa opens up to a stunning grand living room with several sitting areas built in a recessed area, each section staying true to its eccentric style, with an impressive central brass chandelier. You'll also find a separate dining room with two opposing open hearth fireplaces with wood clads. A surprise feature lurks just behind the velvet curtains, where you can find a fully customized cocktail bar with built-in Bose speakers, custom lighting elements, multiple seating areas, an art-deco floor and even a smoke machine. The expansive interior spaces lead seamlessly to the beautiful backyard, connected by five large steel French doors. The exquisite kitchen features a separate pantry and chef's island, a stunning vintage Lacanche gas range, built-in wood cabinets for storage, a wine cooler and a walk-in refrigerator. The bright dining room overlooks panoramic garden and ocean views and is comfortably connected to the covered outdoor patio. This impressive property would not be complete without its offering of multiple inviting outdoor spaces. True to its Spanish heritage, you can bask in its Andalusian architecture with expansive covered and uncovered patios, wood-beamed ceiling details, a central fountain, lush greenery and romantic manicured gardens, a large pool facing the blue horizon, and your very own padel court. With an impressive total of 9 spacious rooms, spread evenly throughout the main estate, each has been carefully designed, making the most of its capacity. The master suite is truly stunning, designed with natural wood accents throughout, custom cabinetry and unique design elements, overlooking the magnificent sea view and flowing seamlessly onto the private terrace. It has a spacious and elegant built-in master bathroom, the centerpiece of which is a beautiful green copper clawfoot tub with an open glass ceiling, offering a view of nature and direct access to an outdoor hot tub. The lower level has been completely renovated to become the ultimate entertainment and wellness center. It features a multi-level movie theater, a loft-style bar with mirrored ceilings, a SPA steam room fit for a king, an indoor heated pool, a massage room, a game room with Formula 1 seating, a state-of-the-art gym with the latest equipment, a bowling alley and a poker room. The equally stunning guest house houses 7 rooms, with a continuous line of unifying details and exquisite finishes throughout the building. La Gratitud is truly a timeless masterpiece and one of the greatest properties to come to market in Marbella in recent years.

BlueLife Realty presents for sale this contemporary architectural masterpiece in the exclusive neighbourhood of La Quinta, with astonishing panoramic views towards the sea, mountains and city. Sitting on a privileged hilltop, this designer estate is distributed over 3 levels and offers a meticulously crafted open living space, built on a nearly 1500m2 private plot. The impressive primary suite offers breathtaking sea views, with a private terrace and luxurious master bath. An additional 4 bedrooms complete the property, multiple entertaining outdoor areas surround the villa, a spectacular rooftop, an infinity edge pool and a private spa centre including an indoor pool, sauna and Turkish bath.

Welcome to this residential complex of 8 independent villas with private pool located in Marbella. Newly built on individual plots with an innovative design, these villas are bright and spacious, with garden and swimming pool. The basement floor is a common area for all villas, with parking spaces and access to each villa by private lift. Patio floor: 100 square metres divided into 2 rooms with natural light, for use as a gymnasium, a playroom, a library, etc., and one further bedroom + bathroom. Ground floor: A large elegant, functional open space, with Living Room-Dining Room-Kitchen, and a guest toilet. First floor: 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and terraces. Terrace floor: One toilet, a pergola and a large solarium. Four of the villas face south-east, and the other four face south-west. All of them have magnificent sea views. Quiet streets with schools, nursery schools, El Mirador paddle club, Monte Paraíso Golf and Country Club, etc. and very close to the centre of Marbella. Bedroom: 3 | Bathroom: 3+1| Inside area: 340m2 | Terrace: 200m2 + 100m2 roof top solarium | Private pool with Counter-current swimming jet. | Grage for 2 cars | Orientation: SE or SW| Construction year: 2023 Airport: 40 min drive - Marbella: 5 min drive - Puerto Banús: 8 min drive - Golf course: 5 min drive - Beach: 5 min drive - Closest Bars&restaurants: 3 min drive - Amenities: 3 min drive - Public Transports: 3 min drive.

For sale is a magnificent villa in the heart of Marbella, which harmoniously blends traditional Mediterranean architecture with boho-chic interiors, creating a very relaxing place to live on Marbella's new Golden Mile. Located in the enchanting El Paraiso area, this property comprises spacious grounds that embrace the outdoor lifestyle of Marbella, enjoying continuous sunshine and incredible blue skies thanks to its privileged southerly orientation. The meticulously manicured gardens provide an oasis of serenity for outdoor enthusiasts, with a unique volleyball court and inviting terraces on the upper level, while on the lower level there is a large swimming pool, putting green, gym, basketball court and outdoor kitchenette equipped with a Bull barbecue and pizza oven. Surrounded by lush trees, the property offers privacy yet elegance. The interior of the property offers an atmosphere of tranquillity and serenity. Soothing, neutral palettes have been assigned to the villa, complemented by tasteful furnishings and elegant decor, which undoubtedly evoke the essence of Ibiza's boho-style interiors. The kitchen, which opens onto the dining room, is both attractive and functional, providing a pleasant space in which to prepare meals and spend time with loved ones. The whitewashed wooden beams that adorn the kitchen and bedrooms on the top floor are a charming feature. The upper level offers breathtaking sea views, adding to the appeal of this exceptional property. With its impressive garden, large size and meticulous attention to detail, this charming Andalusian villa represents an incredible opportunity currently available on the market.

Experience the epitome of luxury living in the most exclusive area of Sotogrande. This magnificent luxury property in Spain is distributed on a vast plot of 9,600 m2 and has 3,850 m2 of luxurious living space. With unparalleled amenities including a gym, spa, children's playground, recording studio, 12-person cinema, tennis court, bowling alley, billiards, and nightclub, this property is the perfect hideaway for you and your family.The lower level of this exceptional property is a haven of recreation, with a pool table, shooting range, bowling alley, gym and spa. And if that's not enough, you can discover the most unique swimming pool in Europe, which can be transformed into an event space for all occasions.The six opulent villas, each equipped with three bedrooms, a living room, a well-equipped professional kitchen and a private garage for two vehicles, testify to the luxurious appeal of the property. The jewel in the crown of the property is the large building that houses a large dining room for up to 50 people, a spacious seating area, a TV room, a games room and an industrial kitchen.This exceptional property is not only a perfect retreat for you and your family, but it also offers ample space and a wide range of amenities to host memorable events and entertain guests.In addition, Sotogrande is renowned for its top-notch golf courses and top-notch polo and riding clubs. It has a spectacular marina and lively beaches, clubs and bars. The community itself is gated off, with 24-hour private security, ensuring your safety and peace of mind.Located just one hour from Malaga airport and 30 minutes from Gibraltar airport, this property is an excellent investment opportunity, as it has a license to build an additional house. Don't miss the chance to own one of the most exceptional properties in Spain. With stunning ocean views, a private pool and spacious outdoor living areas, this luxury villa in Sotogrande is the perfect opportunity for wealthy individuals looking for a second home or for investors looking for a profitable real estate opportunity.

Exceptional opportunity to purchase a beautifulsouthwest oriented villa, located in the heart of the golfvalley of Nueva Andalucia - Marbella and surrounded byseveral top-class greens.As soon as coming through the wrought iron gate, thelush Mediterranean landscape of the garden catches theeyes of the visitor. Generous terraces surround the villa,offering shady and sunny outdoor spaces throughoutthe entire day. With its large swimming pool, this villa isan ideal environment for entertaining family andfriends.The property is distributed over three floors. Theentrance hall leads to the living & dining area,overlooking Los Naranjos golf course. One of the mostbeautiful spaces in the house is its modern kitchen,completely refurbished in 2020. The first floor is dividedbetween two large bedrooms with bathrooms en-suiteand a walk-in closet. On the ground level, there is anindependant spacious apartment, with its own brandnew kitchen, lounge and 3 bedrooms with en-suitebathrooms.Some other interesting features this villa has to offer:AC Daikin system, hot and cold, fireplace, doublegarage, built-in barbecue, laundry and alarm system.The closest commercial area is only 5 minutes driving,giving access to all amenities 7 days a week.

This is a stunning property sat elegantly within its own private landscaped gardens and located on the hillside of La Quinta which is accessed from the famous Ronda road which leads to El Madroñal and La Zagaleta With panoramic views across the Mediterranean, La Concha mountain and the surrounding countryside, this villa only a few minutes walk to the shopping centre of Monte Halcones, a few minutes drive from the amenities of San Pedro, Benahavis and Puerto Banus and is also surrounded by the golf courses of La Quinta & Los Arqueros. The property has been completely rebuilt to the highest quality standards, offering top quality materials throughout. The villa is offered for sale fully furnished.

It is a stunning newly-built modern semi-detached villa, part of an exclusive project comprising 11 prestigious villas. Nestled within a gated community in Nueva Andalucia, this villa showcases a unique and captivating approach to modern architecture, featuring sleek lines and a geometric facade that commands attention. The neutral-toned natural materials used for the exterior add a touch of elegance. The property offers multiple covered terraces, ideal for outdoor alfresco dining and relaxation, allowing residents to enjoy the outdoors even during brief rain showers. A private pool adds to the allure, while the bespoke solarium provides panoramic views of Nueva Andalucia, La Concha, the Mediterranean Sea and Gibraltar. With its south/western orientation, the villa is bathed in sunlight throughout the day, allowing for breathtaking sunsets. Spanning across 4 floors, this exceptional property boasts 4 bedrooms, each with its own en-suite bathroom. The state-of-the-art kitchen is fully equipped with the latest appliances, and underfloor heating adds a touch of comfort. The villa also includes a private garage with space for up to 3 cars and enjoys a privileged location in Nueva Andalucia, offering convenient access to a wide range of amenities and essential services. With its impressive architecture, privacy, and convenient surroundings, it represents the epitome of luxury living in Marbella.

This is a private oasis nestled in the luxurious Aloha area of Marbella's Golf Valley. This magnificent mansion sits in a prestigious gated community and boasts an enviable front-line position overlooking Aloha Golf Course. Its timeless exterior and top-of-the-line interior finishes strike the perfect balance between classic elegance and modern sophistication. The property strikes a perfect balance between classic elegance and modern sophistication, featuring a timeless exterior and top-of-the-line interior finishes. The colour pallet used to decorate the interior is soft and inviting, exuding a calming atmosphere that one expects when coming back home. The property comprises a main residence with 5 generously sized bedrooms, including a luxurious master suite with a dressing room. The bedrooms exude individuality with their distinct touches, yet their cohesiveness is a testament to the clever design decisions. There is a separate 1-bedroom guest house, perfect for accommodating staff or visitors. The allure of this property lies in its enchanting outdoor areas, where a lush green garden and spacious terraces offer the ideal setting for enjoying Marbella's perfect climate throughout the year. The verdant surroundings of the main house are adorned with greenery, which seamlessly blends with the other green areas of the property. This unique mansion boasts spectacular views and luxurious amenities, making it an unparalleled gem in the highly sought-after area of Marbella.

This is an exclusive project consisting of 4 spectacular villas with a unique design. These homes are located in a gated complex on the beachfront in East Marbella, surrounded by fine sandy beaches and luxurious villas. Additionally, they are conveniently situated near a wide range of services and the best golf courses on the Costa del Sol.The prestigious architecture firm Gonzalez & Jacobson is responsible for the exclusive design of these villas. This complex not only offers breathtaking views but also stands out for its high-quality construction, sustainable design, and a creative and innovative approach that is uncommon in residential developments. The meticulous planning of the design aims to maximize the views and highlight the exceptional location.Each villa has been individually tailored to accentuate the natural beauty of the surroundings. Seamlessly blending the living room and terrace, the expansive living space seamlessly integrates with the outdoors. The floor-to-ceiling windows disappear into the walls, framing the unobstructed vistas of the idyllic natural environment. All residences are thoughtfully oriented towards the south, ensuring unparalleled views of the Mediterranean Sea.Each property features a private plot of approximately 500m2 and comprises 4 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms, and a guest toilet. The outdoor area extends from the covered porch to the pool and concludes with a private sandy area where you can enjoy your own beach by the sea.Carefully planned across four levels, the villas offer a harmonious blend of comfort and luxury in every space. The main level, located on the ground floor, is designed to optimize comfort and social living. The generous living room commands breathtaking sea views, providing an ideal setting for relaxation and cherished moments with loved ones. Strategically positioned, the contemporary kitchen boasts renowned NOLTE fixtures and is fully equipped with top-of-the-line GAGGENAU appliances, creating a functional space for culinary delights. Additionally, this floor houses an en-suite bedroom with a private bathroom, offering a haven for residents to unwind and recharge.The distribution of each villa combines the practicality of the basement with the luxury and comfort of the upper floors. Each level has been carefully designed to provide different functionalities, whether for entertainment, relaxation, privacy, or appreciation of panoramic sea views.

Modern villa with panoramic sea views, spectacular sunrises and sunsetsVilla located in one of the most coveted urbanizations in Marbella for its tranquility, sea views and its large green areas of cork oaks.The property is located right next to the main entrance, in a cul-de-sac with only 4 properties and all surrounded by green areas. Just 5 minutes from the center of Marbella, shopping center and just 30 minutes from Malaga international airport.The villa has been built with a robust construction, modern architecture and with qualities that will make you really enjoy each stay of the property. The main orientation is South, but it also enjoys the morning sun and the sunsets over the bay of Marbella, a very bright property! The views are panoramic to the sea overlooking the bay of Marbella, Gibraltar and the entire north African coast. There are sea views in all rooms. It has a plot of 1,650m2 with 860m2 built offering 5 bedrooms with their respective bathrooms en suite.It has two entrances, one at the top (main door) with spaces for two cars and access to the main floor and upper floor. On the main floor we have an entrance with a vaulted ceiling, a large living room with a double-sided fireplace, a dining room for 8 to 10 people, both with access to the large terrace. The spacious Bulthaup kitchen with Gaggenau appliances, has a large island and a front dining room where you will enjoy wonderful breakfasts with panoramic views of the bay of Marbella. On the other side we have a guest toilet and two large bedrooms with their bathrooms en suite.On the upper floor we have the master bedroom with its dressing room, bathroom and two large terraces. In the solarium there is a toilet and a large terrace with a covered part and an open part where you can see the entire blue horizon of the seaInthelowerpart wefind:asteambath,agym,acinemaroom,atoilet,alargegamesroomwithabar,abilliardsarea,andapokertable.Onthesamefloorwefind2bedrooms with their bathrooms en suite and their private terraces. On the other side, a small games room, a laundry and ironing room and the machine room. Further down there is a storage room and the garage for 6 cars.Otis brand elevator for 5 people (garage to solarium), hot and cold air conditioning, underfloor heating by water on all floors, electric underfloor heating in bathrooms, security windows with magnetic sensors, Roman Clavero wooden doors, heated infinity pool, Independent piped music throughout the house, automatic lighting in corridors and stairs, solar panels, alarm system, perimeter alarm and video surveillance. The urbanization has an entrance with a security barrier and a video surveillance system.Undoubtedly a villa where you will enjoy a quality of life, in a quiet area, fantastic views of the sea and the best sun beaches of Marbella.

Luxurious villa strategically located less than 300 meters from the beach, in the exclusive area of Los Monteros Playa. Located in Marbella East, 30 minutes from Malaga International Airport, 5 minutes from Marbella center and 10 minutes from Puerto Banús.The villa is distributed over four levels, basement, ground floor, first floor and solarium. It has a total of 6 bedrooms, of which 2 are in the basement, 1 on the ground floor and 3 on the first floor with sea views. Each bedroom has an en-suite bathroom, ensuring guests' privacy and comfort.The basement consists of 2 bedrooms with an en-suite bathroom, a multipurpose room, a toilet and a laundry room.On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, guest toilet, a bedroom with en-suite bathroom, large living room, dining room and open kitchen; It is fully equipped with high-end appliances, offering a functional and attractive space.On the first floor, there is a hall and the 3 bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms.Finally, the solarium is made up of a jacuzzi and a high-quality outdoor kitchen to enjoy beautiful views of the sea, its sunsets and the mountains.The villa has state-of-the-art facilities with an aerothermal system for hot and cold water, underfloor heating, cold air conditioning system and heat pump. It has a home automation system for lighting, heating and air conditioning control.Likewise, it has an alarm installation and pre-installation of exterior Closed Circuit Television (CTV). The facilities room is located in the basement.It has private parking inside the plot.The exterior space of the villa offers an oasis of calm and serenity which includes an infinity saltwater pool, next to a beautiful garden with a private bathroom. It also has a terrace that is an idyllic place to enjoy quiet moments with family and friends.The Los Monteros urbanization in Marbella stands as a symbol of prestige and luxury on the Costa del Sol. With its impeccable reputation and its exclusive Los Monteros Gran Lujo hotel, the urbanization attracts a select clientele seeking the best in terms of quality of exceptional life and experiences. Properties in Los Monteros offer a unique combination of elegance, privacy and world-class amenities, making it one of the most sought-after addresses in the region. In addition to its iconic hotel, the urbanization has the prestigious La Cabane beach club, which offers a unique experience next to the Mediterranean Sea. With exclusive services, an exquisite gastronomic offer and panoramic views of the sea, La Cabane perfectly complements the exclusive lifestyle that Los Monteros offers. Additionally, 24-hour security ensures residents' peace of mind and privacy, adding invaluable value to this luxury community. It is located in the vicinity of several internationally renowned golf courses, offering residents the possibility of enjoying this sport in exclusive and spectacular environments.