luxury apartments / penthouses for rent Hauts-de-Seine, France

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

NEUILLY-SUR-SEINE – Bagatelle We are pleased to exclusively offer for rent this beautiful furnished 3-bedroom apartment (4 rooms) with a living area of 104.30 sqm. Available at the end of August (flexible depending on the applicant's profile), the apartment is located on the 5th floor of a highly sought-after residential building known for its family-friendly atmosphere, with numerous events organized for children and a concierge who is greatly appreciated by all residents. The apartment features an entrance hall with extensive built-in storage, a bright south-facing living room opening onto a continuous balcony with unobstructed views and complete privacy, a separate fully equipped kitchen, three air-conditioned bedrooms including a master bedroom with its own shower room, a bathroom, a utility/storage room, and a guest WC. Overlooking landscaped gardens throughout, the apartment enjoys a peaceful and green setting. It also comes with a cellar/storage unit and one parking space. Heating is provided collectively by the building, while hot water is supplied individually through an electric system. This property is ideally suited for an expatriate family relocating to the Paris area. Rent: €4,180 per month, including charges (€300 monthly service charges included). Security Deposit: €8,360 (equivalent to two months' rent excluding charges). Agency Fees (Lease – Law 89): €15 incl. VAT per sqm of living area. Agency Fees (Civil Code Lease): 10% excl. VAT (12% incl. VAT) of the annual rent excluding charges.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Boulevard Maurice Barrès, across from the Bois de Boulogne. On the second floor of a luxury building, a 151.21-square-meter furnished apartment, renovated by an architect. It features an entryway with a closet, a spacious living room and dining room opening onto a large balcony facing the Bois, a fully furnished and equipped kitchen, a master suite with an en-suite bathroom featuring a shower and toilet, two additional bedrooms with closets, a bathroom and toilet with a laundry area, and a guest toilet. High-end amenities, concierge service. Central heating and hot water. . A parking garage and a storage unit complete this property. Availability: August 20, 2026. Rent: €11 800.00/month, utilities included. Security deposit: €22,520.00 (2 months’ base rent). Fees for primary residence lease (ALUR law): €12.10/m² + €3.03/m² for the inventory of fixtures, totaling: €2,287.80 incl. tax Fees for Civil Code lease (secondary residence or corporate lease): 10% of annual rent excluding utilities + VAT (20%), totaling: €16 214.40 incl. VAT (including the move-in inventory - €3.03/m² incl. VAT: €458.16) Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 1500€ ~ 2090€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

SURESNES Bas-Rogers We present for rent a furnished terrace apartment with a surface area of 165 sqm (1,776 sq ft), located on the top floor of a well-maintained, modern building (built in 2006) with a caretaker and collective underfloor heating. This air-conditioned apartment in perfect condition is situated a 5-minute walk from Puteaux station (with direct connections to La Défense and St Lazare) and offers several stunning views of Paris and the Bois de Boulogne. It consists of an entrance, a living room with cathedral ceilings, a dining room, a first terrace with a panoramic view, a separate equipped kitchen connected to the dining room, a laundry room, a master suite with a shower room and storage opening onto a second terrace, three additional bedrooms with storage opening onto two terraces, a shower room, a bathroom, a guest WC, a basement storage unit, and two large closed garages, one of which can also accommodate a motorcycle in addition to a car. The apartment is available immediately and is ideal for an expatriate family working in La Défense, close to the top schools in western Paris. Rent: 4,500 euros including charges, with 500 euros of monthly charges. Fees under the 1989 law lease: 15 euros per sqm of habitable space including VAT. Civil code lease fees: 12% including VAT of the annual rent excluding charges.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Neuilly-sur-Seine – Rue Delabordère Within a secure, high-end residence located in the heart of the Saint‑James district, unfurnished apartment of 58.14 m² entirely overlooking a private landscaped garden, featuring a 24.05 m² terrace. It includes an entrance hall, a living room, an independent kitchen, two suites each with its own bathroom or shower room, and two toilets, one of which is separate. Heating and hot water are collective. 24/7 caretaker – First occupancy after full renovation. A basement parking space completes this property. Availability: immediate Rent: €2,900 / month, charges included Security deposit: €2,400.00 (1 month’s rent excluding charges) Main residence lease (Alur law): €12.10 / m² incl. VAT + €3.03 / m² incl. VAT for the move‑in inspection, i.e.: €879.65 incl. VAT (including the move‑in inspection – €3.03 / m² incl. VAT, i.e. €176.16 incl. VAT) Secondary residence or company lease (French Civil Code): 10% of the annual rent excluding charges + VAT (20%), i.e.: €3,456.00 incl. VAT (including the move‑in inspection – €3.03 / m² incl. VAT, i.e. €176.16 incl. VAT) Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 800€ ~ 1090€

In the heart of the highly sought-after Mairie district, on the 7th and top floor of a high-end 1930s building with a caretaker, this crossing duplex apartment has an area of 76 m² Carrez (83 m² on the ground) and includes an elegant entrance leading to: - On the first level, a living room with dining area, a separate furnished and equipped kitchen, a bedroom with storage and its shower room and laundry space, an independent toilet with washbasin; - On the second level, a landing with fitted storage leads to a large bedroom with its shower room and toilet. A cellar completes this property. Possibility to rent a parking space in immediate proximity to the building. The apartment is in perfect condition, recently renovated with nice features, located in a prestigious building, with an optimized and perfect layout, and numerous storage options. The apartment is very quiet, with no overlooking and offers completely unobstructed views. Ideal location near shops, transport, and the renowned schools of Neuilly, especially the Saint-Dominique institution. Contact: Candice Nèble + 33 (0)6 37 94 00 78This description has been automatically translated from French.

Rue de Béarn—on the 2nd and top floor of a small, recently built luxury condominium, a 221.66 m² duplex apartment. Accessible via a private elevator, it features, on the first level, an entryway, a double living room of over 80 m² with cathedral ceilings, and an open kitchen leading to a first terrace. The sleeping area includes a laundry room, three bedrooms—one of which is a suite with an en-suite shower room—a full bathroom, and a second terrace. Upstairs is a mezzanine office space and a suite with a walk-in closet and a large bathroom featuring a jacuzzi and a steam room. Two storage units and two underground parking spaces complete this family-friendly property, ideal for entertaining. Available immediately Rent: €5,500.00/month, utilities included Security deposit: €5,100.00 (1 month’s base rent) Fees for primary residence lease (ALUR law): €12.10/m² + €3.03/m² for the inventory of fixtures, totaling: €3,353.71 including tax Fees for Civil Code Lease (second home or corporate lease): 10% of the annual rent excluding utilities + VAT (20%), totaling: €7,344.00 including tax (including the move-in inspection—€3.03/m² including tax, totaling €671.62 including tax). Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 2480€ ~ 3360€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Neuilly-sur-Seine - Montrosier street Apartment located on Rue Montrosier, on the 4th floor of a high-end residence with a caretaker. It comprises an entrance, a living room with an open, fully fitted and equipped kitchen including a dining area. The apartment features a master suite with its own shower room and dressing room, two additional bedrooms, a bathroom with a laundry area (washing machine and dryer), and a separate toilet. Finally, there is an independent studio adjacent to the apartment that can be used as a fourth bedroom or occupied completely independently. hot water and heating collective, air conditionning. Rent : €6 400 Deposit : €11 720 Agency fees for primary residence lease (ALUR law): €12/sqm incl. VAT + €3/sqm incl. VAT for the inventory of fixtures, totaling: 2 265,00€ incl. VAT (including €455,40 incl. VAT for the move-in inventory) Agency fees for secondary residence or corporate lease (Civil Code): 10% of the annual rent excluding charges + VAT (20%), totaling: €8 438,40 incl. VAT (including €453,00incl. VAT for the move-in inventory) Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 3050€ ~ 4140€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Rue de Longchamp. A 76.15 m² furnished one-bedroom apartment on the 2nd floor of a building constructed in 1968. It consists of an entryway with built-in closets, a spacious living/dining room opening onto a balcony, a fully fitted and equipped kitchen, a hallway, a bedroom, a bathroom, and a separate toilet. Central heating and hot water. Building superintendent. Availability: July 1, 2026. Parking: on top of the rent 190.00 € Rent: €2,560.00 per month, including utilities. Security deposit: €4,670.00 (two months’ base rent). Primary residence lease (ALUR law): €12.10/m² + €3.03/m² for the inventory, totaling: €1,152.14 including tax Civil Code lease (secondary residence or corporate lease): 10% of annual rent excluding utilities + VAT (20%), totaling: €3,362.40 including tax Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard : 1140€ ~ 1580€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Ideally located on rue du Vieux Pont de Sèvres, close to shops, transportation, and the banks of the Seine, this furnished family duplex apartment of 102.21sqm and 131.63sqm on the ground offers spaciousness, calm, brightness, and beautiful open views. Possibility to remove or add furniture upon request. Access is via an elevator directly into a private vestibule on the sixth floor. A second private access also exists on the fifth floor. Both spaces have built-in storage. On the sixth floor, the apartment comprises an entrance, a living room with an open plan fitted and equipped kitchen, a lounge with closets, a bedroom with a shower room, a bathroom, and separate toilets. The top level consists of two attic bedrooms with storage. A 10.65sqm Tropezian terrace completes this property and offers a true outdoor space in peace. A cellar is included. Two steps from Pont de Sèvres metro (line 9 and future line 15), in a sought-after neighborhood, the apartment benefits from a practical and residential environment, near shops, schools, and the Les Passages shopping center. EXCLUSIVE. Available immediately. Rental fees for primary residence: lease drafting €12 including tax/sqm, inventory of fixtures €3 including tax/sqm. Secondary residence / company lease / mobility lease fees: 10% excluding tax (12% including tax) of annual rent excluding charges. Security deposit: €6,650. Contact: 07.82.26.38.24

Beautifully renovated and furnished apartment located on Rue Victor d'Aix, in the Neuilly-sur-Seine neighborhood of the 16th arrondissement. It is located on the 1st floor, close to the Pont de Neuilly, Esplanade de la Défense, and Les Sablons stations. Nearby, you will find attractions such as the Louis Vuitton Foundation, Le Corbusier - Maison Jaoul, and La Rivière Enchantée. It consists of three bedrooms with three double beds, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. The bed is equipped with soft sheets, ideal for a good night's sleep. The kitchen is fully equipped with appliances and cooking utensils. The apartment has a bathroom with a full shower and towels. In addition, there is high-speed Wi-Fi and a SmartTV. The apartment also has a washing machine and dishwasher for your convenience. Please note that this apartment does not accept pets. *This apartment can be booked for a period of 1 to 10 months. *Utilities and pet fees are not included in the rental price and are charged separately. These additional fees are clearly indicated in the final contract given to our tenants. *We cannot be held responsible for noise (construction or street noise) outside the apartment. Nor can we be held responsible for rooms without air conditioning (all rooms with air conditioning will be explicitly explained in our description). We will not accept any booking cancellations or refund requests related to these two issues. *Our in-house design team expertly selects all apartment furniture and decor to ensure the highest level of quality and comfort. As part of consistent home upkeep, design improvements, and photo staging, there may be minor differences in furnishings seen in the photos and what you find in the apartment. Inquire with a sales agent for any questions or doubts.

A beautiful, renovated, and furnished apartment located on Rue du Bois de Boulogne in the Neuilly-sur-Seine neighborhood of the 16th arrondissement. It is on the first floor with an elevator, and is close to the Esplanade de la Défense, the Pont de Neuilly, and Les Sablons stations. Nearby attractions include the Louis Vuitton Foundation, the Zoo Art Show Paris La Défense, and the Arc de Triomphe. It features two bedrooms, each with a double bed, an additional room with a single bed, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. The bed is made with soft sheets, perfect for a good night’s sleep. The kitchen is fully equipped with appliances and cookware. The apartment features a bathroom with a shower and towels. Additionally, high-speed Wi-Fi and a Smart TV are provided. The apartment is also equipped with a washing machine and a dishwasher for your convenience. *This apartment can be booked for stays ranging from 1 to 10 months. Please note that this apartment does not allow pets. This apartment is equipped with underfloor heating. *Utilities are not included in the rental price and are billed separately. These additional charges are clearly indicated in the final contract provided to our tenants. *We cannot be held responsible for noise (construction or street noise) outside the apartment. Nor can we be held responsible for rooms without air conditioning (all rooms with air conditioning will be explicitly noted in our description). We will not accept any reservation cancellations or refund requests related to these two issues. *Our in-house design team carefully selects all apartment furniture and decor to ensure the highest level of quality and comfort. Due to ongoing maintenance, design updates, and photo staging, there may be minor differences between the furnishings shown in the photos and those you find in the apartment. Please contact a sales agent if you have any questions or concerns.

rue du chateau- appartement vide au 1er étage, en parfait état. Comprend une entrée, une double réception, 4 chambres, une salle de bains, une salle de douche, une cuisine aménagée. Cave Le chauffage et l'eau chaude sont individuels gaz. Proche des commerces et des transports Loyer : 5400 € charges comprises par mois. Disponibilité : 22 juin 2026. Dépôt de garantie : 5 070€ (1 mois de loyer principal) Bail habitation principale (Loi Alur) : 12.10 € / m² TTC + 3.03 € / m² TTC pour l'état des lieux soit : 2367.84 € TTC Bail résidence secondaire ou bail société (Code Civil) : 10 % u loyer annuel hors charges + TVA (20%) soit : 7 300,80 € TTC (dont 3.03 € / m² TTC pour l'état des lieux soit 474.19€) Rue du Château – Unfurnished apartment on the 1st floor, in excellent condition. The property comprises an entrance hall, a double reception room, 4 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, 1 shower room, and a fitted kitchen. Cellar included. Individual gas heating and hot water. Ideally located close to shops and public transport. Rent: €5,400 per month, including charges. Available: June 22, 2026. Security deposit: €5,070 (equivalent to one month's base rent). Primary residence lease (Alur Law): €12.10/m² incl. VAT + €3.03/m² incl. VAT for the inventory of fixtures, i.e.: €2,367.84 incl. VAT Secondary residence lease or company lease (French Civil Code): 10% of the annual rent excluding charges + VAT (20%), i.e.: €7,300.80 incl. VAT (including €3.03/m² incl. VAT for the inventory of fixtures, i.e. €474.19). Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 2100€ ~ 2890€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Rue de Longchamp. This 87 sqm apartment is on the 2nd floor of a relatively recent building with a caretaker and a lift. It includes a spacious living/reception room with wide patio windows opening onto an east-facing balcony, a fitted kitchen, two bedrooms opening onto a west-facing balcony, a bathroom, and a shower room with a wc. With two parking spaces and a cellar. Collective heating and hot water. Available mid July 2026 exclusively under the conditions of the code Civil. For a rental under the conditions of the Code Civil, fees of 12% of the tax inclusive charges exclusive annual rental shall be applicable.

Boulevard de la République – Located on the 1st floor with elevator access, in a newly built high-end residence, this pleasant 74.83 sqm apartment enjoys an ideal location close to the train station and local shops. The apartment comprises an entrance hall leading to a spacious and bright living/dining room opening onto a 10.63 sqm terrace, as well as a fully fitted and equipped kitchen. The sleeping area includes two bedrooms, both opening onto a 7.31 sqm balcony, a shower room with bidet, and separate WC with a laundry area. Collective heating and hot water included. PRM/disabled-accessible building. A cellar/storage unit and one parking space complete this property. Option to rent a second parking space for €135.00/month. Rent: €2,600.00/month, charges included. Security deposit: €2,380.00 (equivalent to one month’s rent excluding charges). Main residence lease fees (Alur Law): €12.10/sqm incl. VAT + €3.03/sqm incl. VAT for the inventory of fixtures : €1,153.66 incl. VAT (including inventory fees of €231.04 incl. VAT). Civil Code lease fees: 10% of the annual rent excluding charges + VAT : €3,427.20 incl. VAT (including inventory fees of €231.04 incl. VAT). Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 540€ ~ 770€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Rue Rivay – Located on the 4th and top floor of a residence with elevator, this furnished apartment comprises an entrance hall leading to a fully equipped kitchen open to the dining area and living room. A terrace is accessible from the living area. The sleeping area includes a master bedroom with its en-suite shower room, two additional bedrooms, a separate toilet, and a bathroom with a laundry area opening onto a balcony. A cellar and a lock-up garage complete this property. Availability: August 2026 Rent: €4,950.00 per month, including service charges Security Deposit: €9,150.00 (equivalent to two months' basic rent) Please note: This property is available for rent under a French Civil Code lease only (secondary residence or company lease). Civil Code Lease Fees: 10% of the annual rent excluding charges + VAT (20%), i.e. €6,588.00 incl. VAT (including the move-in inventory report – €3.03/sq.m incl. VAT, i.e. €276.73 incl. VAT). Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 1040€ ~ 1430€

REF 2357 - Collective heating and hot water - Located at Place Georges Pompidou, 400m from the Pont de Levallois metro (L3), 6 furnished rooms, 4 bedrooms with a balcony and underground parking. Unobstructed view over the Seine. Particularly quiet and bright. It includes: a double living room leading to a balcony (sofa, flat-screen TV, table), an open-plan, fitted kitchen (dishwasher), a master bedroom (double bed, wardrobes) leading to a balcony, 3 bedrooms, two bathrooms (bathtub and shower), two separate toilets, and a laundry room (washing machine, dryer). Cosy Home Comfort Rating 4 SofaIf you do not receive a response, it means that the apartment has been booked. Do not worry: new properties are released every day and are available immediately at www.CosyHome.net. With over 10,000 visits organized each year, we do everything possible to assist you in your search for your future home. See you very soon, Welcome to Our Cosy World!

Baudin Street, in the center of Courbevoie, in a high-standard building from the 70s with 24/7 concierge service, magnificent fully renovated apartment (first occupancy after work, furniture in progress) 5 rooms furnished or semi-furnished on the 10th floor with double elevator comprising entrance with numerous closets, double living room opening onto a equipped kitchen and balcony with a breathtaking view of Paris and La Défense, 3 bedrooms including a master suite with dressing room, bathroom + 1 toilet, shower room, 1 separate toilet for guests, parking in the building, air conditioning, collective heating and hot water. Very nice service ideal for a pied-à-terre, expatriates. CIVIL LEASE desired. Fees: 1 month.This description has been automatically translated from French.

The De Havilland Real Estate Agency presents:LIKE A HOUSE. In a very recent high-end residence (2024) prioritizing quality amenities for its residents (gym, availability of a guest room, park), a magnificent duplex apartment with a PRIVATE GARDEN of 239 m², offering modern and tasteful features. On the garden level: a very pleasant living room with a beautiful high ceiling giving access to the terrace and garden, a lovely open fully functional equipped kitchen, two bedrooms leading to the garden, a perfectly maintained shower room, large dressing room, laundry room. On the 1st floor: landing/mezzanine overlooking the living room, two children's bedrooms with closets leading to the terrace, impeccable bathroom. Cellar and two parking spaces. In the heart of a residential, quiet, and green area, this apartment has thoughtful features and offers good space management. Convenient location for the American School of Paris and Deutsche Schule Paris.RENT CC = Charges included. Fees: Visit, file preparation, drafting of the lease and the entry condition report for: A primary residence rental (ALUR law): 11, 13 or 15 €/m² depending on the municipalities. A rental under civil lease (second home or employee housing): 1 month's rent including tax. Security Deposit: Furnished: 2 months excluding charges. Unfurnished: 1 month excluding charges.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Boulevard du Château - On the top floor of a luxury building with an elevator, a 104.99 m² apartment that has been completely renovated and is being rented unfurnished, featuring an entryway, a living room with access to a large balcony, an open-concept kitchen that is fitted and partially equipped, three bedrooms, and an office (or children’s room), a bathroom with a toilet, a shower room, a laundry room, and a separate toilet. Top floor - Balcony - Air conditioning Availability: July 10, 2026 Rent: €3,975.00 per month, including utilities Security deposit: €3,225.00 (1 month’s base rent) Fees for primary residence lease (Alur Law): €12.10/m² incl. tax + €3.03/m² incl. tax for the inventory, totaling €1,588.49 Fees for a second home lease or corporate lease (Civil Code): 10% of the annual rent excluding utilities + VAT (20%), totaling €4,644.00 including tax Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard : 1990€ ~ 2750€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Rives de Seine. This magnificent furnished apartment on the 9th and 10th floors of a secure recent residence with a lift offers about 121 sqm of living space. Beautifully appointed and enjoying open views, it includes a loft-style living/reception room featuring a 5.50 metre high ceiling, a stylish open-plan kitchen, a bedrooms, a shower room and a utility room. This floor opens onto a south-west facing balcony. The upper floor comprises three bedrooms opening onto balconies, a bathroom and a separate wc. Ample fitted storage space. With two parking spaces. Collective heating and hot water. For a rental under the conditions of the code Civil, fees of 12% of charges exclusive annual rental shall be applicable. Information regarding the environment is available on http://www.georisques.gouv.fr

Rue Anna Jacquin – Pont de Saint-Cloud. In a residence with a caretaker, set within a very large private gated park, this spacious furnished apartment of 116.65 m² is available for rent. It is laid out as follows: an entrance leading to a large living/dining room opening onto a wide balcony, a separate fully fitted and equipped kitchen, a separate toilet, three bedrooms, a bathroom with WC, and a shower room. A cellar and a parking space equipped with an electric vehicle charging station are included. There is also the option to rent a second parking space, also equipped for an electric vehicle. Collective heating and hot water. Availability: immediate Rent: €3,800.00 per month including charges (heating and hot water included), excluding electricity. Security deposit: €6,866.00 (equivalent to 2 months’ rent excluding charges). Primary residence lease (ALUR law): €12 incl. VAT / sqm + €3 incl. VAT / sqm for the inventory and condition report, i.e.: €1,749.75 incl. VAT (including €349.95 incl. VAT for the inventory and condition report). Secondary residence lease or company lease (French Civil Code): 10% of the annual rent excluding charges + VAT (20%), i.e.: €4,943.52 incl. VAT (including €349.95 incl. VAT for the inventory and condition report). Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 2580€ ~ 3510€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Ideal for ASP or German School, facing the Parc de Saint-Cloud, just a stone's throw from Garches station (Line L), shops, and schools, in a prestigious building from the 90s, magnificent apartment completely refurbished with high-end features, 175 m², with its private landing, composed of: a large entrance, a reception room of 58 m² / open kitchen with a central island, 4 bedrooms with closets (16, 12, 13, and 11 m²), a master suite of 24 m² with dressing room and shower room with toilet, a bathroom with toilet, numerous storage spaces, and two parking spots in the basement. FiberThis description has been automatically translated from French.