luxury villa for sale Noisy-le-Grand, France

Sotheby's International Realty invites you to discover this exceptional family home, flooded with light and offering absolute calm, located just 50 meters from the Marne riverbank promenade. Built on a 724 m² plot, this residence of 263 m² of private space combines comfort and elegance. On the ground floor, a bright cathedral living room stands out with its large bay windows and quadruple exposure, providing a direct view of a terrace and a landscaped garden with palm trees, olive trees, and laurels. The garden is also suitable for a pool and construction, offering numerous development possibilities. The spacious and bright master suite also opens onto the garden and includes a dressing room, a bathroom, and separate toilets. A 34 m² mezzanine overlooks the living room and can be used as a workshop, office, or any other living space according to your needs. The ground floor also includes a dining kitchen and three bedrooms with three shower rooms and toilets, which can be used as a studio and an independent two-room apartment. On the first floor, you will find three additional bedrooms, one with access to a southwest-facing rooftop terrace, as well as a bathroom with a toilet. The top floor houses converted attic space as a 35 m² bedroom. A 20 m² cellar completes this exceptional property, which combines brightness, tranquility, and flexibility in a green setting while being close to amenities. A rare opportunity for a thriving family life.This description has been automatically translated from French.

The notary office CELLARD Notaires Associés, SELARL, offers you: Villa for sale in Immo-interactif - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Address of the property: 56 Quai d'Artois 94170 LE PERREUX SUR MARNE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - LE PERREUX-SUR-MARNE. Nestled at the end of Île-aux-Loups, sheltered from view, this exceptional modern villa with a swimming pool extends over a wooded area of more than 2100 m². With its 377 m² of living space, the house offers, on the first level, a spacious living area of nearly 100 m² facing south, west, and north, including a kitchen, a dining room, and a living room opening onto a large south-facing terrace. This level also includes a gym with a shower, an office, a guest room with a bathroom and toilet, a laundry room, a technical room, and separate toilets. On the first floor, a landing leads to a master suite with a dressing room, shower, bathtub, and terrace, as well as two other bedrooms each with its own shower room and toilet. A sauna and separate toilets complete this level. The second level has an attic with an area of more than 35 m² of living space. In summary: 6 bedrooms, 5 shower rooms, and 5 toilets. Outside, you will find a barbecue area, several terraces, a landscaped garden, a petanque court, a swimming pool, and a garden shed. The property is equipped with a heat pump, solar panels, underfloor heating, double-glazed windows, and electric shutters with centralized control (DPE C). Accessible by boat via a private pontoon, this exceptional property offers high-end amenities in a peaceful and sunny setting. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Visits: By appointment. Contact: 07.66.11.38.27 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sale conditions: The property is presented in Immo-interactif to raise the price: - 1st possible offer: from 1,700,000 euros (negotiation fees included) - Following offers: multiples of 35,000 euros. - Reception of offers from 31/10/2024 at 20:00 to 01/11/2024 at 20:00 on the Immo-interactif® site. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Announcement from CELLARD Notaires Associés, SELARL - Notaries in Saint-Mandé - SIRET No: 49155697300015 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Immo-interactif®: the real estate auction system without constraints, transparent and secure, offered by your notary.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Single-storey architect-designed house with a living area of 225m², created by renowned architect André WOGENSCKY, a pupil of Le CORBUSIER. Exceptional location for this property with a landscaped plot of 2580m². Built in 1957 and very avant-garde, it is fully integrated into the greenery with a green rooftop, including: an entrance hall, a fitted kitchen, a spacious living-room of about 65m² with large windows opening directly onto the west-facing terrace, extended by its superb wooded park, 3 large bedrooms, each with its own private bathroom, boiler room, laundry room, partial basement, and parking space for 4 cars. Some work is required, which will allow you to personalize and add your touch to this unique property. Take advantage of this opportunity to live in a place designed by one of the great architects of the 20th century, offering an exceptional environment through its location, its unobstructed view of Paris, and its landscaped park with various species. A living environment in nature just 15km from Paris. Agency reference: 3362This description has been automatically translated from French.

Nogent-sur-Marne - Les Viselets - Nestled in a sought-after residential area of Nogent-sur-Marne, this 1920s house combines charm and comfort. Just a ten-minute walk from the RER A and the Bois, it's close to the Montalembert and Albert de Mun private schools. Set in 877m² of grounds, it offers 330m² of living space. The interior features six bright bedrooms upstairs and living rooms on the first floor. The garden level features a heated indoor swimming pool measuring approx. 11.50m x 3.50m, which is pleasant to swim in all year round. The south-west-facing garden is unoverlooked and enjoys lovely, unobstructed views. The entrance opens onto a vast hall, leading to a luminous living room and dining kitchen. The intimate living room and mezzanine add character. Upstairs, the bedrooms feature balconies with garden views. The parental area includes a bedroom, study, dressing room and private terrace. The garden level also includes a summer kitchen, games room and guest bedroom, with direct access to the landscaped garden. A bright and functional 70m² independent outbuilding is located at the bottom of the garden. The property offers several parking spaces. Regularly maintained, the main house requires no work whatsoever. This property represents a rare opportunity on the prestige real estate market, combining elegance and space in an exceptional setting close to Paris.

RARE ON THE MARKET: Popular area of LA POMPONNETTE, Seine et Marne, near LAGNY, superb architect-designed villa of 270 m² of living space, with spacious volumes, quality fittings and materials. From the entrance, you will be seduced by the brightness of the place... a triple reception of 80 m², with a central fireplace, very high ceilings and a double exposure offer a remarkable living space, opening onto a South / West terrace and its jacuzzi. A semi-separate kitchen, fully equipped, again allows a depth of view, our common thread. A master bedroom with shower room, wc, dressing room completes this level, in addition to guest WC. Upstairs, office/library on the mezzanine over the living room. 2 complete suites of 30 and 20 m², laundry area. Accessible from a fitted glass roof, a double garage. in dependence equipped studio, 30 m². You will finally enjoy a large flat, enclosed garden of 2500 m², where lime trees and other century-old trees rub shoulders to offer a bucolic and green living environment. 5km from the Torcy golf course, shops and amenities less than 10 minutes by car. Station and RER A access.

La Varenne - Sotheby's offers you an absolutely unique property in the Val de Marne. Built on the largest plot in La Varenne and just a stone's throw from the banks of the Marne, this spectacular stone villa boasts palatial volumes, is completely hidden from view and offers absolute peace and quiet. The marble-paved entrance sets the tone: 3.20m high ceilings, bespoke ironwork for the spiral staircase, central light from the top floor. The 103m² living room, flooded with light thanks to 7 French windows opening onto the garden, has royal accents. A 20m² study, a dining room embellished with moldings and a fully equipped, independent kitchen complete this level. Upstairs are the sleeping quarters: 4 bedrooms, each with its own bathroom, dressing room and access to the terrace. Basement: additional bedroom, shower room, laundry room and 6-car garage. The garden can be used as a swimming pool. A rare property with no equivalent in the region.

Magnificent villa nestled on the hills of Chennevières, between the Château des Rets and the banks of the Marne, offering a panoramic view of Paris. Just 5 minutes by car from the RER A La Varenne. This beautiful family home offers approximately 420 m² of usable space and is built on a large plot of land of about 2700 m². It consists of a ground floor of approximately 220 m² comprising: entrance hall with cloakroom, dining kitchen with dining area of 43 m², bright 52 m² living room with a fireplace offering an unobstructed view and access to the terrace, study/library of 16.5 m², two bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms and closets each with a total area of 17m², and a third bedroom/master suite of 42 m² with dressing room and private bathroom/shower, hallway, toilet, and vestibule with washroom. On the garden level, with a surface area of 200m² consisting of: hallway, relaxation area with billiards of 25m², gym, technical room, wine cellar, summer kitchen, laundry-laundry room, large family room/game room of 48 m² with bar and fireplace overlooking the terrace and garden, two bedrooms with closet, toilet, bathroom with shower. In addition, a large garage for two vehicles and possible indoor parking for several cars on the property. Built in 1970 and fully renovated in 2020 with beautiful materials and modern amenities, this unique house has a charm and personalized presence and offers a comfort that will surely delight you. Its double-glazed aluminum windows, electric roller shutters, reversible heat pump, external insulation, and NEW facade, new water rooms, and relaxation areas are assets that provide additional comfort.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Sucy en Brie, facing the Lake of the ''Le Grand Val'' district. On a landscaped plot of 1875 m² crossed by a stream and a private island. A magnificent Meulière of 207 m² of living space completely renovated in 2020. The ground floor consists of: An entrance with storage leading to a living area of approximately 70 m² comprising a dining room with its fitted kitchen open to a living room with a fireplace, all overlooking the garden through a bay window, a veranda, a WC, and a laundry room. Accessible from the garden, a studio attached to the house (one room, kitchen, shower room, WC, storage). Upstairs, a landing, a master suite of 45 m² (bedroom, bathroom, WC, dressing) leading to a terrace. Two other bedrooms, a shower room, and a WC. The attic has been converted into a 19 m² bedroom with a dressing room and a large attic room. The basement is divided into a cellar, the boiler room, and a wine cellar. In the garden, a garage and parking for four cars. The tranquility of large spaces near schools, shops, the market, buses, and the RER. And to relax: The Golf d'Ormesson ... Agency reference: 2257This description has been automatically translated from French.

The Lebreton agency presents this exceptional single-storey ''Ranch Kaufman'' house model "EDWINA", located on one of the largest plots in Ozoir-la-Ferrière, in a sought-after residential area. A true gem offering rare expansion possibilities on this generous 3811 m² tree-lined and fully enclosed land.Upon your arrival, an elegant porch welcomes you and opens onto a spacious triple living room flooded with natural light, complemented by a dining area with an open kitchen and a warm wood stove. Comfort continues with air conditioning in the living room, ideal for all seasons.On the night side, this property offers two exceptional master suites, one of which has a loft area set up as a mezzanine, providing refined private spaces. You will also find two spacious bedrooms (original configuration possible for a 5th bedroom), a shared shower room, and separate WC.The exterior features complete this high-end property: a double garage with a mezzanine, a carport suitable for a motorhome, a wood shelter, and a magnificent heated in-ground pool surrounded by a sunny terrace. The pool house, equipped with a shower room and WC, makes this outdoor space a perfect relaxation spot to host your guests in absolute comfort.Ideally located, this house is close to the private and reputable Campus Sainte-Thérèse school, offering privileged access for families seeking a living environment that combines comfort, practicality, and prestige.Do not miss this unique opportunity to own an exceptional house with rare expansion potential in the most sought-after area of Ozoir-la-Ferrière. Contact us to arrange a visit and discover this haven of peace in complete exclusivity.Main features:Single-storey house model "EDWINA" / ''Ranch''Bright triple living room with air conditioning and wood stoveTwo master suites + two bedroomsDouble garage, carport, and wood shelterHeated in-ground pool, equipped pool houseEnclosed land of 3811 m² with expansion potentialClose to Campus Sainte-ThérèseA rare residence offering space, comfort, and unmatched potential.Agency reference: 9027This description has been automatically translated from French.

Maisons-Alfort - Charentonneau. Sotheby's International Realty offers you this magnificent early 20th-century townhouse, located in a quiet, sought-after area of Maisons-Alfort, completely refurbished with noble materials in 2023. With its solid oak parquet flooring, functional fireplace, bay windows opening onto an illuminated garden, cinema room, gym, hammam, swimming pool and integrated sound system in every room, there's no shortage of superlatives to describe this project. The layout via the staircase is pleasant and well thought-out. Five bedrooms are located upstairs, including a 25m2 master suite with en-suite bathroom. The large attic space is suitable for conversion. A parking space in an enclosed garage complete this top-of-the-range property.

Ideally located near Disneyland Park, in a private and secure area, where you will have access to a clubhouse, ORPI BBM IMMO CONSEIL presents this magnificent villa of 353.93 m² set on a plot of 3,335 m². This exceptional villa with a unique architecture is arranged over two levels. It offers a ground floor area of approximately 214 m², a spacious vestibule of 11 m², a large and bright double living area, a spacious kitchen, a master bedroom of 39 m², and a media room. A pantry, a laundry room, and a water room complete the comfort of this level. On the first floor, a second master bedroom of 42 m² as well as three master suites and a fifth bedroom offer ample sleeping space. All complemented by a double garage of 51 m². The high-quality features, the location, and the generous volumes make this villa a unique product in this sector. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on georisques.gouv.fr. To visit without delay!! Agency reference: 2029This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located near Disneyland Park, in a private and secure area, at the heart of which you will have access to a clubhouse, ORPI BBM IMMO CONSEIL presents this magnificent villa of 355.56 m² situated on a plot of 3161 m².This exceptional villa with unique architecture is arranged over two levels. On the ground floor, it offers an area of approximately 217 m², a large entrance hall of 11 m², a spacious and bright double living area, a large kitchen, a master bedroom with an area of 40.20 m², and a media room. A pantry, a laundry room, and a utility room complete the comfort of this level.Upstairs, a second master bedroom of 41.81 m² as well as three parental suites and a fifth bedroom offer a beautiful sleeping area.All completed by a double garage of 52 m².The high-quality features, the location, and the generous volumes make this villa a unique property in this area.Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on georisques.gouv.frVisit without delay!! Contact usAgency reference: 2030This description has been automatically translated from French.

EXCLUSIVITY - SOUGHT-AFTER AREA OF THE ETANG COLBERT - EXCEPTIONAL HOUSE - UNIQUE SETTING - NO OVERLOOKING - FACING SOUTHOn a plot of over 1000m2 of land, just a stone's throw from the Etang Colbert, come discover this beautiful house of 202 m2 living space (242m2 on the ground) with a SOUTH-facing garden accompanied by an annex building of more than 215m2 over three floors (possibility of installing an elevator / freight lift). The annex building includes: - on the ground floor, a landing with stairs leading to two side-by-side motorized garages, a large cellar, and a storage area - on the first floor, a second landing with stairs leading to a workshop of over 41m2 (which can be converted into a studio) and a storage area - on the second floor, a third landing providing access to the garden, two garden sheds, and the house. The house includes: - On the ground floor, a 45m2 living room facing SOUTH with a 40m2 ground-level terrace, access to a 20m2 veranda, a spacious kitchen (possibility of an open kitchen), a large bedroom, a bathroom with an Italian shower, a separate toilet, and a boiler room, laundry room. - Upstairs, five bedrooms, two separate toilets, a shower room with an Italian shower, and two rooms that can be used as dressing rooms. Sold with two side-by-side motorized garages in the basement, a large cellar, two storage areas, and two garden sheds. A MUST-SEE WITHOUT DELAY!This description has been automatically translated from French.

EXCLUSIVITY - Ideally located by the lake, come discover this property of over 350m2 on a landscaped plot of 1465m2 offering a privileged living environment, close to downtown Enghien and the train station.Pass through the automatic gate, and discover a landscaped garden leading directly to the lake. Go up a few steps, and an entrance leads to a spacious living area of 70m2, bathed in natural light and offering breathtaking panoramic views of the lake.The kitchen will remain fully fitted and equipped with its dining area.Still on the ground floor, there is a bedroom, a dressing area, and a separate toilet.On the first floor, a landing leads to 4 bedrooms, one of which has an en-suite bathroom, as well as a master suite of 35m2. A bathroom with a toilet completes this level.Partially converted attics of over 120m2, with a nice height under the ceiling, offer the possibility to create an additional sleeping area, playroom, gym, cinema, etc.The central feature of this property is its panoramic view of the lake, visible from every window in the house. Whether from the comfort of your living room, your bedroom, or even while preparing meals in the kitchen, you will be constantly amazed by the natural beauty surrounding you.A double garage attached to the main house as well as a floor that can be converted into a workshop or outbuilding. Right to boat and fish.Only 800m from downtown Enghien and its shops. 10 minutes on foot from the Enghien-les-Bains train station and the Champs de Courses train station. 300m from the Lycée Gustave Monod. 900m from the DESCARTES school group. 800m from the Cygnes nursery school.Fees charged to the seller. Energy class G, Climate class G. Housing with excessive energy consumption. The law requires that the energy performance level (DPE) of the property, currently class G, must be between class A and class E starting January 1, 2028. The average estimated annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices for the year 2024, range between €6930.00 and €9410.00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr. This property is offered to you by a commercial agent (sole proprietorship).Your advisor AM - Aurélie Martinez: Jane BARTOLI. Commercial agent (sole proprietorship). Property offered by the AM - Aurélie Martinez agency in Enghien-les-Bains.Do not hesitate to contact us at 01 34 16 57 44 for more information or to consult our virtual tours.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Liberkeys exclusively offers you this stunning architect-designed house full of charm and elegance located in Soisy-Sous-Montmorency, a place steeped in history and nature. This 217 m² house built on a 560 m² plot is a true haven of peace for those looking to combine the comfort of modern living with the tranquility of a calm and green environment. You will be captivated at first glance by its architecture, spaciousness, brightness, and heated pool (ideal for your moments of relaxation). It comprises the following: a cathedral entrance bathed in natural light leading to a friendly dining room with its spacious double living room giving direct access to the terrace and the pool, an office, an open-plan kitchen fitted and equipped with access to the front terrace of the house, a master suite with its bathroom and closet, a laundry room, and a WC with a hand basin. Upstairs, a gallery leads to 3 bedrooms including a second master suite with closet and bathroom, a large room with closet and dressing area (possibility to create a 5th bedroom), a bathroom, and a WC. In addition to this property: a partial basement with its technical room and boiler room, a garage with the possibility of parking one vehicle and one outside, a closed garden with no overlooking neighbors, and a heated pool. The advantages: - architect-designed house with quality materials - volume and brightness - optimal energy performance (underfloor heating at low temperature) - heated and maintained pool - calm and wooded environment Between charm, elegance, and the comfort of a house ready to host your most beautiful moments, this property represents a dream opportunity for families or those seeking tranquility. Close to local shops and schools. DPE energy and climate performance C with greenhouse gas emissions C: estimated annual energy costs of the housing between €1,890 & €2,600. Diagnostics carried out on 14/12/2023 http://www.georisques.gouv.fr Property tax €4,543. Selling price €938,000 (fees borne by the seller). For any visit request, you can contact Nora Outata at 0621194972 or by email at mailto:[email protected] / RSAC 791956964 in Pontoise. Liberkeys, your better real estate agency. Human, transparent, and responsive for sellers and buyers.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Beautiful 340m² (3,660 sq ft) meulière dating from 1884 built on a 990m² (10,656 sq ft) plot of land in the heart of the sought-after Brancas district next to Saint-Cloud Park. The hall leads to a double-sized reception room with a triple S/E/W exposure and fireplaces, overlooking the garden. A TV room and a library form part a 60m² (646 sq ft) reception area. Another room in the duplex could be used as a study, a bedroom or a workshop. A separate fitted eat-in kitchen opens onto a terrace on the same level on the west side of the building. The first floor features three bedrooms with fireplaces, which can communicate with each other and form a large 60m² (646 sq ft) master suite, a bathroom and a walk-in wardrobe are also included. The second floor features four bedrooms and a bathroom. This level can be configured to suit different needs. The garden level is laid out as a sunken basement and is composed of a bedroom, a bathroom and a lounge / home cinema, with a separate entrance via the garden. A cellar, a laundry room and a wine cellar on the basement level. The wooded garden has a drip watering system and outdoor lighting and a shed. There is also an enclosed garage and a parking area accessible from the street via an automatic gate. Barnes contact: +33 (0)6 60 03 78 44 Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2022 : 5320€ ~ 7260€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Casavo offers exclusively for sale this stunning 8-room villa of 250 m² of living space on one level, located in Rueil-Malmaison, near the Bois de Saint-Cucufa in a prestigious residential neighborhood.It consists of a beautiful entrance leading to a triple living room with a partial height of 5 meters under the ceiling and a mezzanine, an independent equipped kitchen (possibility of an open kitchen), 5 bedrooms including a master suite with 2 dressing areas and a bathroom with WC, 3 shower rooms including 2 with WC, and a separate WC.The advantages:- All rooms in the house open onto the garden.- Its triple exposure guarantees permanent brightness.- The absence of adjoining neighbors and overlooking offers you a living environment bathed in greenery, calm and peaceful, sheltered from view…- Accessible through the garden, a beautiful outbuilding of approximately 30 m² that can serve as an artist's studio or convertible into an independent studio (existing water point).- Basement with a real wine cellar.Recent work (2023):- Painting of the living room, entrance, bedrooms, and hallway.- Parquet flooring in the hallway and bedrooms.- Water rooms and kitchen renovated in 2015-2017.Work to be planned:- Windows and frames,- Bringing electrical standards up to code.Potential for transformation:- Attic convertible for the remaining 2 bedrooms,- Land suitable for a swimming pool.The neighborhood:- Prestige residential neighborhood, calm and pleasant,- Bois Préau Park just a few minutes' walk away,- Nearby shops 5’ by bike or 15’ on foot,- Bus 467 (5’ walk) leading directly to the Rueil RER,- Close to private schools Danielou and Passy Buzenval.Electric heating.Double glazing.Two covered parking spaces.Property tax: €2,693 per year.This property is marketed by Casavo.Interested in this property? More information on the Casavo website.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Charming property of about 280m² of living space, built on a wooded plot of 1100m², it consists of a total of 8 rooms. On the ground floor, there is a spacious entrance with dressing, a dual reception area with fireplace, an equipped kitchen, an office or bedroom, and a master suite with shower room and dressing room. On the garden level, there is an independent F2 type apartment. On the upper floor, there is a beautiful master suite with bathroom and dressing room, 2 bedrooms, and a double basin shower room. Enclosed parking for 2 cars + outdoor parking for 3 cars. 2 terraces including one with a hot tub. Double glazing, centralized electric shutters, automatic gate. Photos available upon request. Béatrice TESSIER RCS 823459847. Tel 06 19 57 28 88This description has been automatically translated from French.

In Jouy-en-Josas, 15 minutes from Paris, in the heart of the protected site of the Haute Vallée de la Bièvre, discover this spacious house of 238m2 and its splendid landscaped grounds of 5,200 m2.The house opens at the front onto a terrace with a jacuzzi leading onto a large garden with a vegetable patch. At the back, you will enjoy a wooded park.The house consists of the following: - On the ground floor: an entrance, a vast living room of 72m2 extending onto the terrace and onto a fitted and equipped kitchen, a laundry room, and separate toilets. You will also have access to an independent studio consisting of a bedroom, a shower room, a laundry room, and a living room opening onto a kitchen.- On the first level: two suites of 13m2 with shower rooms, a large bedroom of nearly 27m2, a shower room overlooking the park, and separate toilets. The three bedrooms open onto a large terrace of 62m2.- On the second level: a master suite with a 13m2 bedroom, a 9m2 bathroom, and a private terrace of 21m2. In the garden, you can access two outbuildings: a garage that can be enlarged and a large garden shed.Built in 1990 and renovated in 2012, this house has ideal comfort: numerous double-glazed windows make the house bright, electric shutters, and very good energy performance thanks to the stove and three heat pumps.Finally, this house offers excellent accessibility: - Transport: Paris in less than 20 minutes by car, the RER C 10 minutes on foot, buses 12, 104, and 6136 5 minutes on foot, - Education: numerous and good schools (from kindergarten to high school) - Activities: golf, equestrian center, tennis clubs, skating area, etc...If you are looking for a green haven just minutes from Paris, this house will be ideal.Fees included of 3% paid by the buyer. Price excluding fees €1,213,592. Energy class C, Climate class A Estimated average annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices from 2021: between €1,680.00 and €2,340.00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr. This property is offered by a commercial agent (Individual business).Your INNOVE IMMO advisor: Stanislas de Scorraille Commercial agent (Individual business) RSAC 893 097 162. INNOVE IMMO, your partner in life projects.We inform you that in accordance with Article L561-5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, an identity document will be requested before each visit.