luxury real estate for sale Aunay-sous-Crécy, France

Energy class: D/A.

Location:- 1h10 from the Saint-Cloud tunnel- 30 minutes from Houdan- In the heart of the La Blaise valleyIn the heart of the La Blaise Valley, this charming property built in 1896 spans over 7 hectares and boasts a beautiful private canal lined with fruit trees. This enchanting place is teeming with different species of trees and plants with captivating scents ready to rejuvenate you! For our horse-loving friends, there are beautiful pastures with a watercourse.The House: approximately 183 m² with the possibility of converting the atticOn the ground floor:- A magnificent veranda- A living room with a fireplace- An independent kitchen- An office or bedroom- A shower room with toilet- A laundry roomOn the first floor:- 3 bedrooms- A bathroom with toiletOn the second floor:- An attic of approximately 100 m² that can be convertedOutdoors:- A winter garden- An above-ground pool- An English-style garden with a small pond- A private canal with water rights- A large pasture enclosed by walls with shelter- Meadows with a watercourse- A well with a pumpFor all details, call 06 15 45 77 34.Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: http://www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Fully renovated historic property located away from prying eyes, in a green area close to major roads, offering: entrance, living room with mezzanine, equipped kitchen, separate toilet, bedroom and bathroom. Upstairs: landing, office, 2 bedrooms, bathroom, toilet and dressing room. Large adjoining outbuilding that can be converted includes boiler room, workshop, laundry room, guest room... Additional barn located within the 1680m2 flat, enclosed, and wooded plot. Pool, terrace, and garden shed. Nice exposure. Town gas heating. Connected to mains drainage. No work required. Fees payable by the seller. Your commercial agent 3G IMMO on site EI - Irène DESORMEAUX Registered at the CHARTRES RSAC 381 482 769, Tel: 06 13 72 00 09, Site 3gimmo: https://archive.3gimmo.com/desormeaux According to article L.561.5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, a piece of identification will be required for organizing the visit. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques site: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Experience luxury living in this exquisite 260 m² house located in the scenic town of Le Boullay-Mivoye, France. This spacious property boasts five bedrooms and a total of seven rooms, offering ample space for family and guests. The interior features modern amenities such as double glazing and electric shutters, ensuring comfort and energy efficiency year-round. The home is equipped with a variety of high-end features designed for convenience and enjoyment. A water softener, simple flow ventilation system, and optical fiber connectivity enhance the living experience. Outdoor spaces are equally impressive, with a carport and a fenced yard equipped with outdoor lighting and an electric gate for added security and ease of access. This property is perfect for those seeking a combination of elegance and functionality. Its thoughtful layout and quality finishes make it ideal for entertaining or relaxing in style. Don’t miss the opportunity to own this remarkable home that combines modern amenities with the charm of French countryside living.

HOUDAN 25 min. Close to RN12 - Former farmhouse superbly renovated into a 218 m² living space. On the ground floor: entrance with indoor cellar, equipped kitchen overlooking the dining room (30m²), bright living room with fireplace (50m²), an office with closet, a master suite with shower room, bathroom, toilet and dressing room, toilet. On the upper floor: landing office, three bedrooms, shower room with toilet, hallway with numerous closets. Outbuildings: Barn of 150m² on the ground divided into a large space of 80m², garage of 40m², workshops. Outdoor cellar. Cart shed, dairy with pond. Closed plot with no overlooking of approximately 3400m². Impeccable condition, no work required. Lots of charm of the old. Beautiful features, motorized garage door and gate, connected to the main sewer. Fees of 4.26% including VAT charged to the buyer (470,000 € excluding fees) Your commercial agent 3G IMMO on site EI - Ludovic LATOUR registered at the RSAC of CHARTRES no. 502 670 185. According to article L.561.5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, for the organization of the visit, you will be asked to present an identification document. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

PARIS 1 H. approx. Magnificent Contemporary Single-Level Property Welcome to your contemporary oasis, where elegance and comfort meet harmoniously. This sumptuous single-level property, built in 2021, offers a living space of 262 m², designed to meet the demands of modern lifestyle. Located near Dreux, this residence is an invitation to tranquility and well-being. From the moment you arrive, you will be captivated by the imposing presence of this home, whose contemporary aesthetic blends perfectly with its surroundings. A large terrace welcomes your moments of relaxation and conviviality, while a heated swimming pool of 50 m² adds an extra touch of luxury to your everyday life. Discover this exquisite living space! A fully equipped kitchen, ideally open to a vast living room of approximately 130 m², where the warmth of a fireplace greets you. Large bright bay windows flood the interior with natural light, creating a welcoming and warm atmosphere. This residence offers ultimate comfort with a master suite that includes a dressing room and an adjoining shower room with toilet. In the other wing, you will find three additional bedrooms, accompanied by a shower room and toilet, as well as a practical laundry room. A vaulted cellar. Enjoy optimal comfort throughout the year thanks to heat pump heating, ensuring a pleasant temperature in all seasons. Do not miss the opportunity to live in this exceptional setting, where comfort and style harmoniously meet. Fees of 3.384% VAT included payable by the buyer (650,000 € excluding fees) Your commercial agent 3G IMMO on site EI - Quentin LATOUR Registered with RSAC of CHARTRES 949 305 106, Tel: 06 49 17 67 42, Site 3gimmo: https://archive.3gimmo.com/q.latour According to article L.561.5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, for the organization of the visit, the presentation of an identity document will be required. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géo-risques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

This beautiful old property, nestled on a 6-hectare plot, offers an exceptional living environment. On the ground floor, you will be welcomed by an entrance that leads to a dining room, a double living room adorned with an insert fireplace, and a fully furnished and equipped kitchen. Two bedrooms, a shower room, toilets, and a boiler room complete this level. Upstairs: a landing area leads to two bedrooms, a playroom (which can also serve as a bedroom), a mezzanine, as well as a bathroom and toilets. Outside: a large terrace extends to a heated pool, ideal for enjoying sunny days. You will also find a stable equipped with five boxes and a tack room, as well as an arena for equestrian activities. A carport is also present to shelter up to three cars. This rare property combines charm, comfort, and functionality, perfect for nature and animal lovers. (4.65% VAT included fees payable by the buyer.) Carole GARIN-SEHLI (EI) Commercial Agent - RSAC Number: 83876175700015 - Chartres.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Karine MILLIEN offers you EXCLUSIVELY on the NONANCOURT - VERNEUIL SUR AVRE axis, only 1h15 from Paris, this magnificent family property. A unique property that will appeal to the most demanding. Discover this exceptional manor, combining the charm of the old with modern comfort due to a complete renovation carried out with care. Vast bright rooms, perfect for welcoming family and guests in an elegant and refined setting: 6 bedrooms - 5 bathrooms - several friendly living rooms, dining room, open-plan kitchen, fitted and equipped, gym and sauna! A closed and wooded park offering total privacy with a beautiful heated swimming pool (12x6) ideal for relaxing moments. A garage, an annex (approx. 115m²). Nestled in a peaceful and green setting, this rare property combines serenity and proximity to amenities. Energy performance diagnosis: Class C - Greenhouse gas emissions: C - Average estimated amount of annual energy expenses for standard use based on energy prices for 2021: between 3320 and 4540 euros. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. PRICE: 1,000,000 euros including 3.63% fees included at the buyer's expense (i.e., 35,000 euros), or 965,000 euros excluding fees. To visit and assist you in your project, contact Karine MILLIEN at 0677017216 or by email at [email protected]. According to article L.561.5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, identification will be requested for the organization of the visit. This announcement has been written under the editorial responsibility of Karine MILLIEN acting under the status of commercial agent with SAS PROPRIETES PRIVEES. This sale is guaranteed for 12 months. This announcement has been written under the editorial responsibility of Karine MILLIEN acting as an independent real estate advisor under wage portage with SAS PROPRIETES PRIVEES, with a capital of 44,920 euros, ZAC LE CHÊNE FERRÉ - 44 ALLÉE DES CINQ CONTINENTS 44120 VERTOU; SIRET 487 624 777 00040, RCS Nantes. Professional card for Transactions on real estate and businesses (T) and Property management (G) n°CPI 4401 2016 000 010 388 issued by CCI Nantes - Saint Nazaire. Escrow account n°30932508467 BPA SAINT-SEBASTIEN-SUR-LOIRE (44230). GALIAN Guarantee - 89 rue de la Boétie, 75008 Paris - n°28137 J for 2,000,000 euros for T and 120,000 euros for G. Professional liability insurance by MMA Entreprise policy number 120.137.405. Mandate reference: 392221 KMI. The professional guarantees and secures your real estate project. (3.63% inclusive of tax fees are at the expense of the buyer.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Beautiful property bordered by a river including several buildings of almost 700 m2, swimming pool and spa, on land of approximately 1.5 hectares with views of the forest and the watercourse. The manor is made up of large, bright reception areas with a beautiful view, open kitchen, living room with fireplace and large veranda with spa, 5 suites and bedrooms equipped with shower rooms/bathrooms, office and games areas, numerous dressing rooms and storage spaces. Basement with laundry room, boiler room, cellar. Light, clearances, a total renovation carried out and of good quality, the views! A large outbuilding including numerous garages and reception room, kitchen, 3 bedrooms with bathroom and toilet. Magnificent attic to convert and cellar. Additional garages and workshops, swimming pool room and changing rooms. In terms of comfort and relaxation, beautiful heated swimming pool, covered spa also heated and counter-current swimming, location for the existing tennis court. Wooded and landscaped land, with meadows. A bucolic and countryside atmosphere.

EXCLUSIVE Quiet, in a pretty listed village with castle - Close to all shops and transport - Charming family home built in 2014 with roof insulated with flat tiles located in a dominant position not overlooked facing south - DPE 'C' Terrace overlooking a magnificent wooded terraced area with open views of approximately 4,500 m2 Garden level: large open entrance, living room/living room with fireplace/16 Kw wood insert and open kitchen, master suite with dressing room and shower room, a second bedroom, a utility room, separate toilets, a garage. On the first floor, fitted out like an apartment: sleeping area with lounge/dining room area, a shower room, separate WC, two dressing rooms, a large insulated attic ideal as a games room/fourth bedroom /office Double glazing, alarm, connected surveillance cameras - TF 728 euros

Karine MILLIEN offers you this real estate set consisting of an individual house and a lodge set in an idyllic setting with 4 private ponds and a river channel. Nature lovers, peace, and wide open spaces, discover this haven of peace nestled just 1 hour from Paris. This unique estate extends over more than 5 hectares of greenery and aquatic landscapes, offering a refreshing living environment. A main house (on a crawl space) fully renovated that features an entrance with closets, a modern open-plan kitchen fitted and equipped, a dining room with a wood stove, a living room, a laundry area, a shower room, toilet, and 3 bedrooms (including 1 with a large dressing room). Double-glazed windows, video intercom, alarm, exterior insulation from 2021. Double garage: automatic door, pit, workshop, and mezzanine. The lodge is furnished (approx. 96 m²): ideal for hosting family members or developing a tourism accommodation activity. It consists of a large entrance, spacious living room with a wood stove, bar ambiance, and toilet. 4 private ponds fed by a river channel, perfect for fishing, water leisure activities, or simply enjoying the spectacle of nature. Finally, the vast grounds are favorable for walks, wildlife observation, and moments of total serenity, not to forget the pétanque court! Don't miss the opportunity to become the owner of this exceptional living environment, where nature and comfort meet in perfect harmony. Energy performance diagnosis (DPE): Class C - Greenhouse gas emissions (GES): A - Estimated average amount of annual energy expenses for standard use based on energy prices from 2021, 2022, and 2023 between 1,080 and 1,520 euros. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. PRICE: 600,000 euros, including 3.81% fees included charged to the buyer (i.e., 22,000 euros), making it 578,000 euros excluding fees. To visit and assist you in your project, contact Karine MILLIEN at 0677017216 or by email at [email protected]. According to article L.561.5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, you will be asked to present an identity document to organize the visit. This sale is guaranteed for 12 months. This advertisement has been drafted under the editorial responsibility of Karine MILLIEN acting as a self-employed real estate advisor under a salary arrangement with SAS PROPRIETES PRIVEES, with a capital of 44,920 euros, ZAC LE CHÊNE FERRÉ - 44 ALLÉE DES CINQ CONTINENTS 44120 VERTOU; SIRET 487 624 777 00040, RCS Nantes. Professional card Transactions on buildings and businesses (T) and Property management (G) n° CPI 4401 2016 000 010 388 issued by CCI Nantes - Saint Nazaire. Escrow account n°30932508467 BPA SAINT-SEBASTIEN-SUR-LOIRE (44230); GALIAN Guarantee - 89 rue de la Boétie, 75008 Paris - n°28137 J for 2,000,000 euros for T and 120,000 euros for G. Professional civil liability insurance from MMA Entreprise policy no. 120.137.405. Reference mandate: 389002 KMI. The professional guarantees and secures your real estate project. (3.81% fees included, charged to the buyer.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Chaudon, one hour from Paris, 15 - 20 minutes from various train stations, Vendôme Exclusive Properties offers for sale a charming bourgeois house. Built in 1890, it has a surface area of approximately 186m2 over 3 levels including the ground floor. Upon entering the gate of this house, you will discover a haven of peace, sheltered from view. Built on three levels, it includes an entrance with an original floor of cement tiles and terracotta tiles, a large independent dining kitchen with 3 windows, a living room, a dining room, and a guest toilet. Moldings and fireplaces. On the first floor: parental bedroom of about 25m2 with a bathroom with a whirlpool bathtub, shower, and toilet, a landing serving as an office, a small bedroom, and a suite of 32m2 with exposed beams. On the second floor: 2 other bedrooms in the attic, shower room with toilet. All in very good condition. Beautiful high ceilings. New windows throughout the house. Parquet flooring, moldings. Hot water production and individual gas heating (new boiler: 2 years). Bright. Quiet. Connected to the sewage system. Fiber optic internet. 2 possible entrances. Plot area of approximately 576m2. Garden, terrace, heated pool, summer kitchen with bread oven, outbuilding to be developed at the back of the garden for a total area of 54m2 and potentially 108m2. Other outbuildings in front of the house. Pool room - large wine cellar or other). Transport: bus, Dreux and Maintenon train stations 15 minutes by car. Village with all amenities: shops and schools. Sale price 450,000 euros, fees charged to the seller. Information regarding the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Romain Vicel (06 13 65 43 97) offers you: VIRTUAL TOUR AVAILABLE!! Reflection of Serenity and Romance near Nogent-le-Roi. Dive into the enchanting atmosphere of this contemporary house of 270 m², located in a bucolic setting between Houdan and Nogent-le-Roi. Set on a plot of more than 5000 m², this home is a true haven of peace, where charm and refinement blend perfectly. **Captivating Features:** - **Bright and spacious living room** of over 40 m², bathed in natural light, ideal for moments of sharing and intimacy. - **Fitted and equipped kitchen** with a lava stone countertop, perfect for preparing unforgettable meals for two. - **6 welcoming bedrooms**, including two on the ground floor, ideal for hosting your guests in a warm atmosphere. - **Master suite upstairs**, a true love nest with a dressing room and private shower room, offering moments of intimacy and absolute relaxation. - **2 additional shower rooms**, elegant and functional, perfect for everyone's comfort. - **Double laundry room**, combining practicality and discretion. Outside, a **huge terrace of 120 m²** invites you to starlit evenings and romantic outdoor dinners, surrounded by nature. An **individual garage** completes this exceptional property, offering security and comfort. **A place where romance flourishes:** Imagine living in this idyllic setting, where each morning begins with the sound of birds and the sweetness of a preserved environment. Stroll through your lush garden, hand in hand, and enjoy every moment in this oasis of tranquility. This house is more than just a place to live: it is a refuge where every detail has been designed to offer you a soothing and romantic atmosphere. Each room breathes serenity and well-being, inviting relaxation and shared moments. Don’t miss this unique opportunity to become the owner of this real estate gem. Contact me today to arrange a visit and let yourself be seduced by the irresistible charm of this exceptional home. Here, your dream of living a life full of romance and serenity becomes a reality. Agency fees to be borne by the seller. Information on the energy display for this property: ENERGY class C index 176 and CLIMATE class A index 5. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate announcement was drafted under the editorial responsibility of Mr. Romain Vicel EI (ID 80333), independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered at the CHARTRES RSAC under number 983611641, holder of the real estate canvassing card on behalf of the company I@D France SAS. Find all our properties on our website. www.iadfrance.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

From Louis XIV to Churchill, this incredible building has known 1000 lives! Rebuilt in 1663, this magnificent wheat mill is the only boat pass in the Avre. It has thus crossed the centuries under the benevolent gaze of the village castle, occupied for a moment by Churchill and his family. Today, it sits enthroned with class and humility within a green setting consisting of a 3.5 hectare park crossed by several arms of the Avre. The main building offers 300 m² of living space spread over 3 levels. The entrance serves a beautiful dining-room area under beautiful period beams. A monumental fireplace promises magnificent outbreaks and through a clever network of pipes hidden in the hearth, it contributes to the gentle heating of the house. A large kitchen accommodates the impressive mechanism of the mill on a half-level. Precious and unique earthenware signed Carrelages du Marais adorn part of the walls and push the personalization to include a discreet representation of the mill. You access a pleasant veranda which will bring light and a relaxed way of life in summer and winter alike, allowing you to enjoy a view of the lock on one side and the swimming pool on the other. Boiler room, pantry, scullery and independent toilets complete this first level. Upstairs, all parquet covered and accessible by 2 independent staircases, 3 bedrooms of 12, 12 and 20 m², a large office of 25 m² and 2 shower rooms with toilets divide up the space. On the second level, 2 additional bedrooms of 15 m² each open onto a space of around 25 m² which can be fitted out according to everyone's wishes. A bathroom and a second office mark the end of the first part of the visit. It's time to discover the guest house with kitchen area, beautiful living room with an elegant stone fireplace, 2 bedrooms, one of which is on the ground floor, a bathroom and a toilet with shower as well than a vast mezzanine. A shelter for 2 cars, a kennel and a greenhouse adjoin the premises. As you progress through the property, pleasant surprises abound. We first discover a beautiful swimming pool 12m x 5m equipped with an elegant retractable shelter. It takes place naturally between the main building and a second building, a beautiful 17th century barn offering 110 m2 to imagine as you wish. Further on, crossing one of the small bridges, the wonder is total! A real postcard landscape, majestic trees border the stream that passes on either side of the green park. Crazy fishing trips in perspective for amateurs! At the end of the property, a large meadow will easily accommodate horses or other quadrupeds of all kinds. The property is also subject to a water right founded in title and is a producer of photovoltaic energy. 10 minutes from shops and amenities as well as the Dreux train station serving Paris Montparnasse, 1 hour from Orly airport and 1.5 hours from the Normandy coast, this exceptional property will delight lovers of outdoor living as well as history and heritage enthusiasts. ENERGY CLASS: D / CLIMATE CLASS: E Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, based on energy prices for 2015: 3722 euros Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: www.georisque.gouv.fr E.I. Ludivine Borel N° RSAC : 925 280 414 - Evreux

Situated near Anet, less than an hour from Paris, this delightful property on the edge of a forest comprises a mid-19th century main house with 210 sqm of living space, offering ten rooms including seven bedrooms, in need of restoration. It also features a 115 sqm secondary house with five rooms including four bedrooms, topped by a large attic. The property is surrounded by 1.8 hectares of landscaped grounds, with fruit trees, a tennis court in need of renovation, and two outbuildings (workshop, wagon house, etc.). An ideal place for a large family. Selling price : 947 000 euros Fees at seller's expense Main house Energy class : F Climate class: F Estimated annual energy costs for standard use: between 5030 euros and 6870 euros per year. Prices indexed to January 1, 2021. Excessive energy consumption: Class F. From January 1, 2028, the performance level is between classes A and E. Attached house Energy class: G Climate class: C Estimated annual energy costs for standard use: between €3240 and €4440 per year. Prices indexed to January 1, 2021. Excessive energy consumption: Class G. From January 1, 2028, the performance level is between classes A and E. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Proche de Nogent Le Roi, cette belle maison traditionnelle sur un terrain arboré de 5000 m² comprend au rez-de-chaussée une entrée, une cuisine aménagée, un vaste salon-salle à manger en L avec une cheminée, une grande salle de jeux, une chambre. A l'étage : une mezzanine dessert une grande chambre avec des placards, deux chambres, une salle de bain, une salle d'eau, A l'extérieur : Une piscine, une terrasse, des abris de jardin (4.46 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.) Condominiums of 78 units (No proceedings in progress). Annual expenses : 483 euros.

PROCHE DE NOGENT LE ROI Jolie maison ancienne sur un terrain clos et arboré de 1185 m² comprenant au rez-de-chaussée, un vaste salon avec un poêle central à bois, et une baie vitrée, une cuisine aménagée, un dégagement desservant un cellier, une chaufferie, un bureau, une chambre avec un dressing attenant, une salle d'eau et un toilette séparé. A l'étage : une mezzanine, une chambre, un dégagement desservant, une salle de bain, un toilette séparé, une salon (ou salle de jeux) et une chambre. A l'extérieur : une grande dépendance de 50 m², comprenant un double garage et un atelier pouvant être transformé en studio. Terrasse. TRES BON ETAT (4.55 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.)

Located 9 minutes from the Epernon train station - 40 minutes from Paris Montparnasse, the Camilotto agency exclusively offers this charming property that has maintained its authenticity through its materials: terracotta tiles, wooden floors, and beams. Built on 2 levels, the living space consists of 3 beautiful rooms: a living room of 47 m² with terracotta flooring, a lounge of 26 m², and a cathedral-style open lounge of 40 m² with a beautiful mezzanine. The kitchen is 25 m² and family-friendly. There is a shower room and toilet. On the 1st floor, you will benefit from a large parental bedroom of 29 m², incorporating a shower room and toilet; a landing room leading to three beautiful bedrooms, a bathroom, and a separate toilet. The outdoor area includes a heated swimming pool, a large outbuilding with a workshop, 2 former stables, and a greenhouse. The total landscaped outdoor space is 1340 m². For village life close to the station. (double glazing) (4.85% fees inclusive of taxes paid by the buyer.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

ONE HOUR FROM THE DOOR OF SAINT-CLOUD, Nogent le Roi, just 10 minutes from Epernon, Discover this beautiful family property, nestled in a wooded park of 5800 m², bordered by a stream, offering an exceptional living environment. This privileged setting guarantees you peace and serenity.Upon entering, you will be welcomed by a spacious entrance that leads to various living spaces: a fitted kitchen, a spacious double living room, a true asset, flooded with natural light, offering an unobstructed view of the park. The fireplace, adding a warm touch, makes it a perfect place to gather with family during winter evenings. You will also find a bright master suite, consisting of a comfortable bedroom and an adjoining bathroom.Upstairs: A large landing leads you to two spacious bedrooms, ideal for children or guests. You will also find a practical shower room for everyday use. The master suite on this floor, with its own bedroom and bathroom, offers a peaceful retreat for parents.The basement is a real plus for this property. It includes a large garage to house your vehicles, a boiler room, and a workshop, offering numerous storage and development possibilities according to your needs.This property is truly a haven of peace, combining space, comfort, and nature. It is a rare opportunity not to be missed, whether for a primary residence or a vacation home. Don't wait any longer to discover this exceptional living environment (4.85% fees included at the buyer's expense.)Carole GARIN-SEHLI (EI) Commercial Agent - RSAC Number: 83876175700015 - Chartres.This description has been automatically translated from French.