luxury real estate for sale Emilia-Romagna, Italy (page 2)

In a condominium overlooking the greenery, this 77 sq m three-room apartment on the mezzanine floor features functional spaces and a strategic location within the city. The entrance leads to a rational and balanced layout, with a separate kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom; the interior layout ensures excellent usability. High ceilings give the space a sense of spaciousness and spaciousness, while parquet flooring adds warmth and elegance. The soundproofed double-glazed wooden window frames ensure comfort and privacy, in a quiet and well-organized living environment. Independent heating and air conditioning contribute to a high quality of daily living. There is a cellar and and a double parking space is available separately with a canopy inside the private courtyard, accessible via a driveway with an automatic shutter and equipped with an electric vehicle charging station. A versatile property that combines functionality, spatial balance, and practicality in one of the city's most well-connected areas.

Built between 1775 and 1789 at the behest of Duchess Maria Amalia of Bourbon, the Casino dei Boschi assumed its current stylistic character in 1819, with the interventions promoted by Maria Luisa of Habsburg-Lorraine, the new Duchess of Parma. The Villa del Casino, of neoclassical design, is divided into two bodies overlooking the central courtyard and has a total surface area of approximately 3,500 sqm. Adjacent to the villa is the Prolunga, of approximately 4,500 sqm, characterized by a continuous colonnade. At the centre of the long frontage stands the Casinetto, which originally housed the court theatre. The rustic courtyard gathers a group of rural buildings for over 5,000 sqm. Around the buildings extends a 35-hectare park, lush and rich in exotic species, surrounded by a further woodland park. The greenery defines the scale of the Casino dei Boschi and preserves its character as a great architecture immersed in the landscape. The complex stands on the hills of Sala Baganza, 20 km south of Parma and approximately 25 minutes by car from the airport.

Prestigious villa of approximately 600 square meters in Sasso Marconi, set in a dominant position and arranged over three floors. The villa is surrounded by a private park of nearly 13 hectares, featuring a swimming pool, a tennis court, and a variety of landscapes ranging from wide panoramic areas to more secluded and intimate spaces, thanks to the gently contoured terrain. The property also includes a 100-square-meter guesthouse with independent access and a large garage of about 700 square meters, providing highly convenient auxiliary spaces. The Sasso Marconi area is known for its perfect balance between the tranquility of the hills and easy access to the services of Bologna. Here one can enjoy a high quality of life, with scenic landscapes, nature trails, and an exclusive residential setting. Proximity to Bologna and the main transport routes makes this villa an ideal choice for those seeking an exclusive residence immersed in nature while remaining well connected to the city.

On the top floor of Palazzo Bianconcini, a refined apartment of approximately 140 square meters, enveloped in an intimate and refined atmosphere and embellished with poetic views of the city's rooftops. The double entrance, both from the monumental Baroque staircase and via an exclusive elevator, leads to a home of rare personality, inspired by a romantic and timeless French taste. The living room, enhanced by a contemporary fireplace, opens onto a private panoramic terrace, ideal for enjoying the view in complete privacy; a balcony completes the exterior views. The open-plan kitchen, with a window overlooking the authentic city, seamlessly connects with the living area, offering striking views of the iconic towers and the Sanctuary of San Luca. The two bright and welcoming double bedrooms are enhanced by exposed beams that lend warmth and character; one of them features a large walk-in closet. Two bathrooms complete the layout internal. High-quality finishes, air conditioning, and independent heating ensure a high level of living comfort. A garage can be purchased separately. A charming retreat, where light, privacy, and privileged views blend together in a rare balance in Bologna's historic center.

In Ravenna, just outside the historic center and behind Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, this designer villa is nestled in a residential area away from the urban bustle. Spread across three levels, the house stands out for its architectural identity, spacious spaces, and the quality of light. The renovation, by architect Romoli, has given the property a distinct identity, enhanced by natural materials and meticulous finishes. The first floor is the heart of the residence. Here, the large open-plan living room, dining room, and kitchen create a spacious and flowing living area. The bay window offers views of the greenery and Sant'Apollinare, bringing a rare and profoundly Ravenna perspective into the home. On the ground floor, the triple-access entrance leads to versatile spaces, including a guest area and a separate study. The private and quiet garden is complemented by a portico that expands its use and creates a natural continuity with the home. The second floor completes the villa with galleries open to the living room, which expand the vertical perception of the spaces, a study area with bedroom, bathroom and a panoramic roof terrace.

93 sqm apartment located on the second floor of an elegant building in the heart of Bologna, without elevator access. The property features a living room with exposed wooden beams that create a warm and welcoming atmosphere, a separate kitchen, two bedrooms - one of which includes a hallway fitted as a wardrobe - and a bathroom with both bathtub and shower, preceded by an anteroom with laundry space. A well-laid-out property set in a central and convenient location close to all amenities.

This 400 m2 two-story residence is located in the heart of Bologna's historic center, within a Renaissance building. The entrance to the main floor leads into the home through spacious rooms: the antechamber opens onto the gallery, the central axis of the living area, around which the kitchen, study/library, dining room, and music room are arranged. Two bedrooms are also located on this floor. The heart of the residence is its double-height living room, a space enhanced by a unique and dramatic Boschereccia-style fresco. The second level houses three additional bedrooms and leads to a hidden terrace, an intimate and unexpected space overlooking the Bologna rooftops. The property boasts a private character: despite being located in the heart of the city, the views only face internal courtyards, ensuring a rare and precious quiet in the heart of Bologna.

In the historic center of Ferrara, inside a Renaissance building dating back to 1450, there is a prestigious apartment of approximately 250 square meters on the main floor, served by a lift and internal garage. The property is characterized by spacious rooms, high ceilings, and the authentic charm of its finishes, such as exposed wooden beams, arched passageways, and a large fireplace dominating the main living room. The bright living area includes reception rooms embellished with decorative details; here, there are two entrances, the main living room, the dining room, and the kitchen. The three bedrooms are more private, yet maintain a harmonious blend of materials and atmosphere, and are served by two bathrooms. On the upper level, connected internally, a small terrace adds an intimate and cozy outdoor space. On the same level is a fourth bedroom with its own bathroom and, potentially, a third entrance. Overall, the spaces maintain an elegant scale consistent with the building's historic character.

In the heart of the Forlì countryside, immersed in a private park with centuries-old trees, stands a period residence of timeless charm, part of the heritage of ancient local noble residences. The main villa, approximately 890 square meters, retains its historic character, with high ceilings, original materials, and one frescoed room. It is spread over two levels: on the ground floor, a large foyer leads to the living room, Senator Alessandro Schiavi's library, the dining room, and the kitchen with exposed beams and original 18th Century floors. The right wing contains two bedrooms and utility rooms, including cellars and a woodshed. The upper floor houses the sleeping area, comprising three bedrooms and two bathrooms overlooking the park. Partially renovated in the 1980s, it is now in need of restoration. The property includes a separate two-story guesthouse, recently renovated to maximize energy efficiency and equipped with a photovoltaic system. Just minutes from Forlì and close to Ravenna and the Riviera Romagnola, the villa combines tranquility, prestige, and potential for charming residential or hospitality use.

Immersed in the hills of the Parma Apennines, the Villa in Langhirano is a residence of remarkable architectural charm, built in Parma river stone and perfectly integrated into the surrounding landscape. Born from architect Aurelio Cortesi's vision to reinterpret local building traditions through a geometric and material language, the villa stands out for its sculpted volumes, stone walls that become lighter as they rise, and a panoramic belvedere opening onto the ancient Badia Cavana. A project conceived as a continuous dialogue between architecture, nature, and the memory of the place. The property is arranged over three levels, where natural light, striking perspectives, and authentic materials create an elegant, private, and timeless atmosphere. Every space is designed to enhance the relationship with the landscape, offering open views, tranquility, and a pervasive sense of harmony and well-being. Outside, the villa is surrounded by a private park of approximately one hectare, enriched with ornamental plants, mature trees, and seasonal blooms that accompany the changing seasons. Completing the property are the former caretaker's house adjacent to the garage and covered parking area, as well as a recently built swimming pool, offering an exclusive space dedicated to relaxation and contemplation of the landscape. A home designed for those seeking authenticity, privacy, and architectural character in one of the most captivating areas of Emilia, also featured as a setting in a film by director Bertolucci. Some images have been digitally altered.

In the heart of the Val Tidone, among vineyards and harmonious rolling hills, just a few minutes from Borgonovo Val Tidone, this agriturismo is set within one of the most authentic landscapes of Emilia-Romagna, in the first hilly area south of Milan. This valley is increasingly appreciated by both Italian and international clients for the quality of its landscape and for a lifestyle closely connected to nature and leisure: routes through vineyards and woodlands, horse riding, trekking and cycling, as well as food and wine itineraries among historic wineries and small local producers. Nearby, there are villages, castles, and cultural points of interest. The property, immersed in this setting, is surrounded by 8 hectares of private vineyards and over 100 olive trees, within a total landholding of more than 15 hectares, offering an ideal environment both for private living and for hospitality activities. The complex includes the main residence, 12 guest rooms for a total of 1,080 sqm (11625 sq ft)in a detached building served by an internal lift, as well as spaces dedicated to catering and events, with professional kitchens and convivial halls featuring fireplaces and living areas, totalling 860 sqm (9257 sq ft), in addition to storage buildings and a large parking area. Outside, porticos, a swimming pool with relaxation area, and open views over the countryside complete an atmosphere of total tranquillity. A property that perfectly embodies the concept of an Italian second home: a place to experience the landscape, food, and slow rhythm of the countryside, with the opportunity to host guests and develop a boutique hospitality project.

In the prestigious residential setting of Val Trebbia in Rivalta, just a few minutes from the renowned Croara Golf Club, we offer an independent villa surrounded by greenery, set in a hilly position and overlooking a charming private woodland. An oasis of tranquility and privacy, perfect for those seeking an exclusive and secluded environment The property extends over approximately 6,000 sqm, including a well-kept garden, swimming pool, and private wooded area. The villa, arranged entirely on one level and recently renovated, offers bright and well-designed spaces: a large living room with wide windows overlooking the garden and the outdoor porch, a separate kitchen, four bedrooms, and three bathrooms. The basement features a convenient laundry area, utility rooms, cellars, and a pleasant tavern, ideal for creating a convivial space or hobby area. Outside, there is a barbecue area, a carport, and a tool shed. The 6x12 m swimming pool, completely refurbished in 2019 and equipped with an automatic salt system, blends harmoniously into the garden. In the private woodland, a path leads to a small cottage, perfect as a relaxation spot or play area. Equipped with underfloor heating, reinforced wooden window frames, and all modern comforts, this villa is a refined and unique solution-ideal for those seeking high-quality living in one of the most sought-after settings in Val Trebbia.

In the heart of a context of great charm, Palazzo Borsari stands out as a residence of rare elegance, capable of combining the value of historical architecture with comfort and performance of contemporary living. The building, completely renovated in every part, has been the subject of careful intervention and rigorous which involved structures, systems and finishes, returning a harmonious whole and consistent, high-level construction. The redevelopment included significant seismic retrofitting and the integration of latest generation systems, guaranteeing high safety standards, efficiency and quality of living. The result is a solid and technologically advanced building, capable of to offer a refined and uncompromising living experience. Currently divided into four independent apartments, Palazzo Borsari is suitable both as a prestigious multi-family residence both as a valuable investment, in which each unit retains a unique identity within a unitary project of great aesthetic coherence. A property that expresses balance, measure and quality, ready to be lived in.

This elegant, prestigious building stands in the historic center of Ravenna, combining style, functionality, and innovation. The modern design, balancing historic and contemporary elements, highlights distinctive architecture and high-quality materials. The marble and resin finishes lend the spaces a simple, professional elegance, ideal for executive offices or corporate headquarters. Equipped with recently updated, state-of-the-art technological systems, the property is in excellent condition and ready for occupancy. Double-glazed aluminum window frames ensure thermal and acoustic comfort, while independent heating and air conditioning, adjustable in each room, ensure efficiency and well-being. Spread across five floors for approximately 3,000 square meters, it offers spacious, bright, and flexible office spaces that can easily be divided into multiple units. The basement level features a 15-space garage, an added bonus in the historic center. State-of-the-art pneumatic elevators quickly connect all levels. The location, one of the most strategic in Ravenna, guarantees proximity to services, commercial activities, and major transport networks.

Palazzo Scattolari, in the central Via Roma in Mondaino, is one of the most fascinating buildings in the area. The family, originally from Urbino, settled here in the 19th century. The conservative restoration, carried out about ten years ago, he respected the historical soul of the building, bringing frescoes back to light nineteenth-century, terracotta floors and traces dating back to Roman times, when on the hills stood a temple of Diana. The property has a total surface area of 510 m2 distributed harmoniously over four levels and has 5 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms. In the basement there is a charming cellar. The property has two entrances and a garden with an olive tree, an ancient well, and a wrought iron gate. The rooms are spacious and bright, with beamed ceilings, frescoes, and four fireplaces. The top floor hosts the living area with dining room and a fully equipped kitchen with high quality finishes value, embellished by a splendid panoramic view. The adjacent building, of approximately 110 m2, has recently been annexed to the building and is ideal as a an outbuilding or guest accommodation. Modern amenities complete the property.

In the heart of Bologna, this apartment represents a refined blend of history, art, and nature. Two large glass and iron arches open onto the garden, a private oasis where flowers, trees, and plants create a harmonious dialogue between interior and exterior. The interior spaces contain elements of extraordinary historical value, including an original 14th-century fresco depicting the Madonna and Child with Saints, the work of the Bolognese painter known as Lippo di Dalmasio, a masterpiece that gives the residence a unique character. The expert restoration of the original architectural elements enhances period materials and details, restoring the warmth of a historic residence perfectly integrated into the urban context. The underground area boasts a charming and timeless atmosphere: stone walls, soft lighting, and refined furnishings transform the ancient cellar into a charming space, ideal for intimate and convivial moments. A rare residence, designed for those seeking authenticity and beauty in the city center. The property includes a double garage with exclusive access, available separately.

Set within a prestigious 14th-century palazzo, this refined apartment combines historic elegance with contemporary comfort. Located on the third and last floor, with private access via an elevator, it offers privacy and tranquility. The recent renovation has enhanced the building's original character while creating a dynamic, modern living space. The double living room, bright and featuring a thermo-fireplace, is the heart of the home, while the dining area benefits from an electric skylight that floods the space with natural light. The custom-designed kitchen is complemented by a practical service room. The sleeping area includes three bedrooms: the master bedroom and a second bedroom share an elegant bathroom, while the third bedroom features an en-suite bathroom, ensuring maximum comfort and privacy. An elegant internal staircase leads to the altana, an exclusive space currently used as a study, offering panoramic views over the rooftops of Bologna and the Church of San Francesco. The property is completed by a cellar and a mechanized double garage with exclusive access, available separately.

In the prestigious Palazzo Baldini Radini Tedeschi, a 17th-century building with timeless charm, we offer a refined and particularly quiet apartment, featuring dual exposures and elevator access to the floor. Renovated in 2014 with contemporary taste while fully respecting the original details, the property welcomes you with an entrance decorated with a frescoed vault leading to warm and harmonious spaces: an intimate living room with fireplace, a spacious dining room, and a fully equipped kitchen enhanced by a restored fresco. The sleeping area offers three bedrooms - one with a mezzanine - and two large, finely finished bathrooms designed for comfort and daily functionality. The property is completed by a convenient parking space in the condominium courtyard, a rare feature in the heart of a historic palace. A charming apartment, ideal for those seeking a perfectly restored period residence, elegant and ready to move in.

On the top floor of a building served by a lift, this 160 m2 apartment is spread over two levels, renovated and ready to move into, combines functionality and brightness with a view unique of the Margherita Gardens. On the first level there is the living room with dining room and the sleeping area with three bedrooms equipped with walk-in closets, two bathrooms, and a laundry room. Each space has been designed to offer maximum comfort and practicality. On the second level, the eat-in kitchen, entirely glazed, opens onto a 160 m2 dominant terrace, equipped with a jacuzzi, overlooking the greenery of the Gardens Margherita. A spacious cellar completes the property. A covered garage and an uncovered parking space owned by the property are available upon separate request €100,000. An exclusive residence combining privacy and comfort just steps from the center of Bologna.

Inside a recently constructed building, built in 2016 and consisting of only six residential units, an elegant apartment of approximately 100 square meters located on the third and top floor, served by a lift. Natural light permeates every room, enhancing a balanced and functional layout. The entrance leads to the welcoming living area with dining room and open-plan kitchen, conceived as a natural extension of the living area. Three terraces offer pleasant views and private outdoor spaces, ideal for year-round enjoyment. The sleeping area features two bedrooms and two bathrooms. High-quality finishes, a home automation system, and solar panels demonstrate the meticulous attention to construction quality, comfort, and energy efficiency. The residence also features a cellar in the basement, while a well-maintained communal garden offers a pleasant shared green space. A private parking space is available for a separate purchase for €50,000. A contemporary, bright, and functional home, nestled in a private, compact residential area, ideal for those seeking comfort, technology, and quality living.

Nestled in the hills surrounding the medieval village of Brisighella, this 34-hectare agricultural estate combines nature, tradition, and growth potential. The property includes approximately 17 hectares of vineyards planted with Sangiovese, Merlot, Trebbiano, and Cabernet Sauvignon varietals, over 2 hectares of olive groves with approximately 1,000 trees, and over 11 hectares of arable land. This is complemented by pastures and wooded areas that create an authentic and harmonious landscape, ideal for those who wish to live or invest in a quality rural setting. The estate comprises three groups of buildings: one already renovated and two to be renovated, offering ample space ideal for hospitality, events, or tastings. The property also includes a large rural building, currently used as a storage area for equipment. The company is run according to certified organic criteria, a guarantee of sustainability and respect for the environment. In a quiet yet easily accessible location, the property is close to Florence, Bologna, and Ravenna, and less than an hour from the coast. A rare opportunity to invest in the wine or tourism sectors in a charming natural setting.

Within the prestigious Palazzo Baldini Radini Tedeschi, a historic building dating back to 1676, we offer for sale an entire wing of the palace: an elegant period residence rich in charm, complete with a private outdoor area, garage and spacious reception rooms. The noble floor preserves precious frescoes by Domenico Piola and Bartolomeo Rusca, depicting mythological figures such as Hercules, Jupiter and Juno, together with Putti that enliven the vaults and ceilings, creating a scenic and refined atmosphere. What makes this property truly unique is the private Renaissance-style staircase, of a singular form not replicated in other palaces. The interiors are arranged in large frescoed halls, a separate kitchen, a sleeping area with two bathrooms, and mezzanines overlooking the painted works. The residence is completed by an independent study, a laundry area, large cellars and a space dedicated to events with a billiard area, services and an additional mezzanine. The sale also includes a renovated office of 229 sqm on the ground floor, with independent entrance from the loggia, ideal as a professional studio or exhibition space. A rare property, rich in history and atmosphere, perfect for those seeking a prestigious home in the heart of the city, both as a residence and a representative venue.

In the historic center of Ravenna, overlooking one of the most iconic squares, stands this elegant historic building, a refined example of 18th-century Baroque architecture. A building of extraordinary elegance, it combines art and memory in a balance of ancient charm and contemporary prestige. Currently home to a bank, the property extends over five levels, served by two stairwells and an elevator. The monumental staircase, with wide ramps and sculpted balustrades, creates an imposing backdrop reflecting the grandeur of the Baroque era. On the ground floor, light filters through a glass ceiling, illuminating the colonnade leading to the executive offices. The main floors retain state rooms, offices, and a conference room, enriched with period finishes and details. The bright and versatile upper levels lend themselves to a variety of uses: prestigious offices, a boutique hotel, a private residence, or an institutional headquarters. The basement houses the utility rooms and the former vault. From the panoramic tower you can admire a 360° view of the roofs, bell towers and Byzantine monuments that make Ravenna, a city of art and culture, listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site List, a unique place in the world.

Immersed in the tranquillity of the Reggio Emilia countryside and just a short distance from Parma and Reggio Emilia, Villa Pollina is a rare example of an Emilian manor villa of late Renaissance origin. Probably built towards the end of the 16th century as the summer and hunting residence of the noble Pollini Counts, over the centuries it later passed to the Benassi Counts and subsequently to the Pallavicino Marquises, still preserving today the charm of the ancient noble residences of the Bassa Reggiana. The building extends over several levels and retains its original rectangular architectural layout. The main façade is characterised by an elegant double superimposed loggia: on the ground floor, a sequence of arched openings, while on the piano nobile a refined loggia with paired columns and a wrought-iron railing gives the façade an image of great balance and distinction. Inside, Villa Pollina reveals its most precious soul. The rooms are arranged according to a symmetrical and scenic distribution, typical of historic noble residences. The heart of the villa is the large and luminous through hall, enriched by decorated vaults and openings that visually connect the different rooms of the house. From the hall, one enters the lateral rooms, many of which retain vaulted ceilings, painted decorations, terracotta floors and original architectural details. The wall paintings, attributed to Cesare Baglione or his school, include grotesques, medallions with mythological figures, landscapes and perspectival architectural quadrature, elements that give the interiors a rare and highly evocative character. Of particular interest is also the monumental staircase, which connects the ground floor to the piano nobile and contributes to the strong theatricality of the spaces. On the intermediate level there is a small family chapel, with ornamental decorations and a wooden altar, further testimony to the historic prestige of the residence. The piano nobile, spacious and luminous, follows the same layout as the ground floor and hosts generously proportioned rooms overlooking the surrounding landscape. The attic, of ample proportions, offers further volumes to be considered as part of a restoration project, while the rooftop belvedere adds a distinctive and panoramic architectural feature. The internal composition develops on the ground floor into approximately 450 sqm of residential space, in addition to around 30 sqm of loggias, with a central hall, lateral rooms, service areas and connecting spaces. The first floor comprises approximately 420 sqm of residential space, in addition to around 30 sqm of loggias, with reception rooms, frescoed halls and spaces of great luminosity. The property also benefits from further accessory and residential rooms on the mezzanine floor, measuring approximately 140 sqm, and an attic of around 450 sqm, in addition to the rooftop belvedere. The estate includes agricultural outbuildings, traces of the ancient Italian-style garden and Corte Pollina, a testimony to traditional Emilian rural architecture, with buildings arranged around an enclosed courtyard. Villa Pollina represents a rare opportunity for those wishing to acquire a historic residence of great identity. The monumentality of its spaces, the richness of its decorative features, its internal layout and its landscape setting make it ideal as an impressive private residence.

Just a few minutes from Modena, between Formigine and Maranello, we are offering for sale a charming property nestled in the tranquility of the Emilian countryside. It boasts an elevated location and unobstructed views of the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, which, on clear days, stretch all the way to Pietra di Bismantova. The estate is centered around a historic late-19th-century courtyard, harmoniously arranged in a horseshoe shape, forming an authentic and well-balanced architectural ensemble. The complex comprises four main buildings, each with its own identity and potential. The main house retains the original character of the Emilian tradition, with rooms distributed across multiple levels and spacious areas that lend themselves to a contemporary reinterpretation. Next to it, the historic barn bears witness to the property’s rural soul. Of particular interest is the “basso comodo,” Now fully renovated, the property covers approximately 300 square metres and is divided into two independent units: an elegant and light-filled main residence, featuring a living room, a kitchen-diner, a sleeping area with two bedrooms and a bathroom, an open-plan mezzanine (bedroom, walk-in wardrobe, bathroom), and a guest apartment with a separate entrance, comprising living room, kitchen, two rooms and two bathrooms. The refined finishes and contemporary architectural features blend harmoniously with the historic setting, offering comfort and versatility. On the opposite side of the courtyard, a spacious barn with a period portico and generous dimensions represents a further asset, ideal for conversion into residential or guest accommodation. The complex is completed by an additional building adjacent to the main house, situated in the centre of the courtyard, particularly suited to a loft-style conversion with direct views over the vineyard. These three buildings require comprehensive restoration and refurbishment. The property covers approximately 10 hectares of land, 8 of which are planted with Lambrusco and Trebbiano di Spagna vines, offering significant potential for both production and development. Added to this is a precious historical family batteria, , including original barrels dating back to the early 20th century, which are a true testament to the tradition of Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena. Set in one of the most dynamic and internationally renowned areas, the property is located in the heart of Motor Valley and Food Valley, a short distance from iconic landmarks and outstanding gastronomic experiences such as Osteria Francescana. Thanks to the combination of architectural heritage, agricultural land and a strong local identity, it represents a unique investment opportunity. It lends itself to being reimagined as a prestigious private residence, a charming relais, or a hospitality and wine tourism project, fully capitalising on its connection to the local area and its finest offerings. A rare estate, where history, landscape and entrepreneurial vision coexist in perfect harmony.