luxury farmhouse with pool for sale Calenzano, Italy

In a hilly position in Località Buriano , Quarrata (PT) panoramic stone farmhouse of 470 square meters about free on three sides with dependance , land of 33000 square meters partly olive trees and partly forest and fabulous swimming pool . The typical Tuscan stone farmhouse enjoys a breathtaking view, unique. Description A few kilometers from the town of Quarrata real estate complex of 470 sq.m. about The farmhouse terratetto free on three sides is spread over three floors above ground plus the basement part used as a tavern , kitchen and rooms intended for study . Currently split into three units, easily reunited, consists of apartments with kitchen , living room , one or two double bedrooms with service for a total of six bedrooms and five bathrooms . The outbuilding on one level has been fractionated into two apartments with kitchen , living room , bedroom and bathroom also here it is very easy to create a single unit with three bedrooms , two bathrooms and large living area Condition and finishes The farmhouse and outbuilding are in perfect condition . The floors are in terracotta tiles , the ceilings are characterized by ancient exposed beams and the style is classic Tuscan . The stone facade is very characteristic and particularly beautiful the part dating back to 1500 . The facilities are up to standard , heating is autonomous and no maintenance or restoration work is necessary . Outdoor spaces . The house enjoys a wonderful terrace of over 200 square meters from the breathtaking view over the valley . The sun exposure is excellent . The private land of about 33000 square meters around the house is flat with large crags where the panoramic heart-shaped swimming pool has been inserted . The olive grove ensures the production of 'excellent Tuscan oil while the forest provides wood for the fireplaces of the property . Potentiality of use The farmhouse currently ensures a very good profitability with long term rental contracts but it is also perfect for short term rentals for the tourist market. Easily restored as a single-family villa it is perfect as a first or second home capable of accommodating a large family and friends in the comfortable annex. Location The town of Quarrata is only 4 km from the house. Here you can find all the primary services. The location is unique , the view is lost in the Pistoia valley . The location is convenient to reach the main roads and historical cities such as Florence and Pisa .

Prestigious historic vineyard for sale in the Chianti Rufina and Mugello region, a stone's throw from the splendid city of Florence. The property of about 4500 m² of internal surface is enhanced by its 125 hectares along with the reception structures.Description of the PropertyThis renowned property, which has been taken over by the current owners in the 1960s, is currently used as a well-functioning hospitality business. The complex consists of two hamlets that feature charming villas and apartments accommodating up to 160 beds in total, all with stunning panoramic views and immersed in total privacy and confidentiality of the valley. By following the internal roads of the property, one arrives at the farmhouse that houses the reception and offices, as well as the agricultural storage cellar. The first hamlet is characterized by the presence of three independent villas, a barn, and a farmhouse each with two apartments. The second hamlet, located 500 meters away, features a group of farmhouses housing four apartments as well as the historic chapel from 1650.Outdoor SpacesThe domain of about 125 hectares with a hunting reserve includes 15 hectares of olive trees and 7 hectares of vineyards, all in excellent production. Two splendid swimming pools, a barbecue area, and a series of sports and entertainment activities in the immediate surroundings, such as sport fishing, hiking trails, and an equestrian center, add to the appeal of the property.Wine production has always been the main activity of the farm, which produces excellent Chianti Rufina wine. For wine lovers, this region is ideal for a genuine excursion along the way.

Magnificent hamlet of 1,750 square meters composed of 3 villas with gardens, 5 apartments, and 3 swimming pools, plus 10 hectares of land immersed in the green Tuscan hills, fully eco-sustainable in the province of Pistoia, an oasis of refined relaxation with unforgettable atmospheres in contact with nature in the heart of Tuscany, strategically located less than an hour from Florence, Lucca, and Pisa.Property DescriptionThe property has a total area of approximately 850 m², plus about 900 m² of buildable land. The first villa, approximately 230 m², has been recently restored and consists on the ground floor of a professional kitchen, a dining room, and a living room with a large fireplace. From the kitchen, French doors lead to an outdoor pergola, ideal for al fresco dining. The first floor houses the sleeping area composed of four bedrooms, each with an ensuite bathroom and panoramic views. The second villa, approximately 160 square meters, corresponds to the central villa of the old village, dating back over 250 years and now fully restored in every detail. It features large windows and doors throughout the ground floor and enjoys magnificent views. The ground floor consists of one bedroom, two living rooms, two bathrooms, and a large kitchen. The first floor houses the two main bedrooms and another bathroom. The property is completed by 5 independent apartments of approximately 80 square meters each with a total of 10 rooms. Finally, a building of about 900 m² is in the final phase, located to the west and arranged over 3 floors to be used as a restaurant, breakfast space, apartments, or residential use.Outdoor SpacesThe hamlet is immersed in its own private grounds of about 10 ha with woods and an olive grove of 1,800 olive trees producing excellent Tuscan olive oil. Both villas have their own gardens, terraces, and private pools located in a splendid setting, equipped with a bathroom with changing room and a covered relaxation area. The apartments have their own dedicated outdoor space with access to the large communal pool equipped with a sun terrace and a changing room with showers.Condition and FinishesThe hamlet is in excellent condition and is currently used as a thriving accommodation business. The restoration has preserved the Tuscan style, such as terracotta floors, exposed beam ceilings, and antique wood. The current owners have given special attention to eco-sustainability, choosing an electricity supply that uses 100% renewable sources.Usage PossibilitiesPerfect as a primary residence and ideal for continuing the perfectly established accommodation business, away from the hustle and bustle of the city but close to essential services.LocationA strategic location in a quiet setting and in a privileged position a short distance from the main Tuscan attractions such as seaside areas, vineyards, ancient small villages, castles, and golf clubs. Just steps away from the most renowned cities of Florence, Pisa, Lucca, Siena, and Vinci.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Near Barberino di Mugello, in a quiet place away from the noise and urban traffic, surrounded by nature, we offer a beautiful farmhouse of 380 m² with a 4000 m² park and a swimming pool. Description of the farmhouse As you walk down a tree-lined driveway, you access the fully renovated building, consisting of 17 rooms spread over two floors for a total area of 380 m². The villa is divided into two-room and three-room apartments, each with its own bathroom and kitchenette. Each apartment has an independent entrance and large exclusive outdoor spaces. It is possible to use the entire villa as a single-family residence by restoring the interiors to their original layout before division. Outdoor Spaces The farmhouse is surrounded by a beautiful park of approximately 4000 square meters, rich in plants and flowers, which includes a lovely swimming pool, a children's playground, and a canopy with an outdoor kitchen, table, and barbecue. Condition and Finishes The property is fully renovated in Tuscan style. The floors are ceramic, and the ceilings are adorned with ancient wooden beams. The installations are up to standard and do not require any extraordinary maintenance work. All rooms are air-conditioned. Usage Possibilities The villa is perfect for those who wish to continue the agritourism activity, live there, or have a summer residence not far from beautiful Florence via the A1 highway. Location The Mugello is the birthplace of the Medici family and is home to many monuments related to this family. A few kilometers away are the castles of Barberino, Cafaggiolo, and Trebbio. Fishing and sailing enthusiasts can enjoy Lake Bilancino and the Gabbianello oasis. For those who wish to golf, the Poggio dei Medici golf club is just 15 minutes away. The Mugello circuit is half an hour away. For shopping, we have the Barberino Designer Outlet with over 120 stores.This description has been automatically translated from French.

A few kilometers from Florence important organic wine and oil farm with about 40 hectares of land, wine cellar for the production of oil and wine. Historic villa and wonderful farmhouse complex to be restored. Excellent opportunity for receptive activity and building land placed in a great location a few steps from the town of Pontassieve. Description The organic wine and olive oil farm is an important productive reality. The real estate part is about 3200 square meters in total. The farm features the wine cellar of about 400 sq m with vat cellar, bottling, storage and aging area as well as a display/sales area and offices. On the first floor of about 395 square meters large apartment with kitchen, large living room and four double bedrooms with two bathrooms in addition to a large room once used as a barn. Various outbuildings for storage and warehouse use serve the farm. Not far away stands an important historic villa to be rebuilt for a volume of about 4600 cubic meters and surface area about 1100 square meters, in a panoramic position and surrounded by large private park. In the farm territory there are three farmhouses to be restored all with private land, with a surface area from 200 to 420 square meters and residential use. A well-established bed and breakfast business with swimming pool and panoramic view is conducted for rent in one of the farmhouses equipped with four rooms with exclusive bathroom, large common areas and parking space for customers. Condition and finishes The farmhouse and the winery are in excellent condition. The farmhouses need renovation work and can best marry the housing needs of the new owner or other use that will be chosen. The farmhouse intended for bed and breakfast activity is perfect in every part of its interior and exterior with very well-kept environments and classic Tuscan character. Outdoor spaces The organic farm has about 40 hectares of land cultivated as follows: about 182,000 sq m of olive grove (about 100 plants/Ha, BIO from 2022); 70,000 sq m of vineyard (Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot), plants less than 20 years old plus 5,000 sq m under construction (grapes for Vin Santo), about 20,000 sq m of arable land and 120,000 sq m of woodland. Potential uses The farm is perfect for a family that wants to continue wine and olive oil production, renovating the real estate part can create a widespread hotel or, inserting the property in the international circuit of tourist rentals, put it to income. Project approved for the construction of 2,000 square meters of SUL for twelve cottages located in a panoramic position a stone's throw from the town center. Location Magical and relaxing location perfect to discover Tuscany with its breathtaking landscapes in every season, history, tradition, culture and taste. Strategic location just a few km from the main services of the town of Pontassieve. Renaissance Florence is only 20 minutes away by car.

Wonderful farmhouse with medieval tower of about 400 sq.m. and outbuilding of 100 sq.m. and about 1.5 hectares of land, immersed in the famous Florentine countryside, in a panoramic position with breathtaking views of the surrounding hills. Current state, completely to be renovated, allows future owners to create a dream home using the best technologies and materials. Description Main farmhouse built in 1400 strictly in stone and additional outbuildings have a total area of 500 sqm. The initial project was designed to create a beautiful private residence with 6 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, large living rooms, dining room and country kitchen. Condition and finishes The farmhouse retains many original features-antique terracotta tiles, wooden ceilings, exposed stone walls-but needs complete renovation to become a truly unique and resplendent home Outdoor Spaces The farmhouse is surrounded by private garden and an estate land of about 1.5 hectares, which are lost in the fantastic hills leave room for horizons worthy of a movie. Completing the property is a panoramic swimming pool. Potential uses Due to the unique location, once renovated it can become a wonderful family home or a vacation home with great income potential. Location Bagno a Ripoli, is one of the most sought-after residential areas in close proximity to the center of Florence. Located south of the city, it abuts the hills that separate Florence from the Florentine Chianti region. The dominant position of the property, surrounded by hills, gives the landscape a special beauty giving a sense of peace and tranquility.

Wonderful historic home nestled among the famous Chianti hills, expertly restored and used as a luxury accommodation facility. The villa measures about 1500 sqm with 5600 sqm park embellished by the fabulous private swimming pool, wellness center and splendid panoramic restaurant. The expert restoration work carried out has preserved the characteristics of the original structure giving a precious and excellent result. Description Through the private gate you enter the noble historic mansion and its important outdoor courtyard enriched by imposing cypress trees and a charming veranda hosting the restaurant. The main villa of 1,500 square meters is spread over two floors. The ground floor is a succession of spacious and bright rooms used as living areas, excellently equipped kitchen, restaurant area, bar, technical rooms in addition to the wellness center with Jacuzzi and massage room. On the first and second floors is the sleeping area with 24 wonderful and spacious bedrooms and respective dedicated bathrooms. The floors are connected by a capacious elevator as well as internal stairs and external fire safety stairs. The views from the rooms are panoramic and very pleasant. Opposite is an elegant glass-fronted structure hosting a panoramic restaurant perfect for enjoying the delicious dishes of typical Tuscan cuisine with numerous products from the estate's vegetable garden. Outdoor Spaces The hotel is immersed in its perfectly planted and manicured 5600-square-meter private park, embellished with numerous fruit trees and enchanting patches of flowering color. The charming panoramic swimming pool with jacuzzi and whirlpool is perfectly exposed to the sun. The veranda furnished with comfortable sofas and the numerous equipped nooks and crannies make the atmosphere elegant and refined and at the same time comfortable and relaxing. A large parking area is designated for guests' cars to easily transit and stop. The large Italian garden offers pleasant walks in the shade of cypress trees that provide idyllic moments and serene atmospheres. Condition and finishes The expertly restored resort is state-of-the-art, cozy historic residence in excellent condition. Peculiar is the perfect harmony between past and present. The rooms reflect typical Tuscan characteristics and the decor is classic with light and warm colors. The exterior is plastered in light yellow with fabulous stone touches. The rooms are new, modern, well-maintained and bright thanks to large windows. The bathrooms are elegant with stoneware walls and tile plays. Antique terracotta floors for the living area and exposed antique wood beams on the high ceilings blend perfectly with the modern amenities. Potential uses The resort is excellently established and managed, practical and functional. An upscale luxury hotel perfect for a discerning clientele seeking history and comfort. Location The hotel is strategically located close to all major services. Nestled in the quiet of the Tuscan countryside it offers maximum privacy. Perfect for visiting nearby typical villages full of charm or embarking on food and wine tours to discover ancient wineries and traditional foods. Great cultural capitals such as Florence and Siena can be reached in a short time. Florence airport can be reached in half an hour.

In the heart of the enchanting Tuscan hills, stands this exclusive and fascinating property consisting of two villas dating back to the second half of the 18th century. Immersed in an impeccable park and surrounded by approximately 7 hectares of land, partly used as an olive grove, with approximately 1050 trees in production, and the remaining part of a lush wooded area, this property is a perfect fusion between tradition and contemporary luxury. The two villas present a refined architecture that reflects the rustic style typical of classic Tuscan country houses. Recently renovated with extreme attention to detail and exquisite taste, the homes extend over a total area of approximately 930 sq. m., with additional underground spaces, offering a total of 11 bedrooms and 10 bathrooms. The first villa, of approximately 500 sq. m. houses on the ground floor a sumptuous living room with a double-sided fireplace, a kitchen with an ancient fireplace and oven, rooms dedicated to music and billiards. It houses a total of seven bedrooms and seven bathrooms. The second villa of approximately 350 sq. m., the result of an expansion and renovation in 2010 in an old barn style, consists of a large external veranda and a bright living room, a Tuscan-style kitchen with fireplace and oven. The villa has four bedrooms and three bathrooms. Both properties have independent entrances, private parking and two suggestive infinity pools with breathtaking views, equipped with a hydromassage area and large relaxation areas. A large changing room with showers and bathrooms, together with several relaxation areas, including a barbecue area with gazebo, completes the picture of this Tuscan paradise. This luxury refuge, ideal for those seeking the quiet of the countryside without giving up modern comforts, also represents an extraordinary investment for those who wish to manage a successful hospitality business, already established with great prestige.

Fairy-tale estate of 85000 square meters in Pontassieve, immersed in the renowned Tuscan countryside characterized by gentle hills wisely cultivated with vines and olive trees. The farmhouse of 200 square meters consists of two distinct bodies inserted in their private garden surrounded by the vast land cultivated for the production of oil. A magnificent panoramic swimming pool and the ancient watchtower give the property prestige making it unique in its kind. Location Pontassieve, easily reachable in half an hour from Florence, represents a prestigious place in the Tuscan countryside, a territory surrounded by rivers that descend from the ridges to the valley, softened by the sinuous contours of the hills, where is visible the life with indelible signs of man and tradition: parish churches, castles, ancient residences create an open-air museum spread across the territory. The typical products par excellence of Pontassieve are agricultural ones, while the area is mainly the Chianti Rufina production area, the smallest geographical specification of Chianti. Description Leaving the tosco-romagnola state road, a typical well-trodden white country road of about 3km leads us to the property. A private and automatic gate allows to get to the first building, the main one, of about 240 sqm. Through the independent entrance on the ground floor you can access the large living area and the kitchen with a classic Tuscan and familiar taste, a large pantry houses the typical local products. You reach the sleeping area by going up the comfortable internal staircase in local stone; three comfortable double bedrooms and a large living area as well as a large service room characterize the first and last floor. A short distance away, the second building consists of an apartment served by an independent entrance, living area with kitchenette, double bedroom and bathroom. The old barn of 108 square meters, expertly restored, has been used as a new apartment with independent entrance in the characteristic loggia overlooking the large living area with a well-equipped central island. On the lower floor reachable by an internal staircase, two double bedrooms with bathroom. The large flat garden houses the ancient lookout tower in a state of ruin, with great potential. Outdoor spaces The 85-hectare land hosts 385 olive trees that produce the characteristic Tuscan oil with an intense and pungent flavour; a large panoramic swimming pool promises to spend relaxing moments lying in the sun or admiring the colours of the warm summer sunsets. The land facing the buildings is flat and therefore very usable and comfortable State and finishes The farmhouses have been completely renovated from an architectural and plant point of view. The rooms, equipped with all comforts, embody the tradition of the native materials used and the innovation of the most modern details. The floors are in terracotta, the ceilings with exposed beams and the walls partly covered in local stone and partly plastered. The atmosphere you breathe is magical and emphasized by the scent of flowers and medicinal plants Potential use The property lends itself to welcoming a family who wishes to fully experience the Tuscan countryside but also to undertake a high-level agritourism activity. The ancient turret could be transformed into apartments or a wonderful spa which would increase the value and level of the entire structure.

Suggestive farmhouse immersed in the green Tuscan hills. After a careful and skilful renovation, the entire property has been renovated with timeless charm. The loggia, a typical architectural element of Tuscan farmhouses, has been expertly integrated with the house, thus creating a splendid room that communicates directly with the outdoor patio and with the eat-in kitchen; the ground floor also houses a living room with an ancient fireplace, a large entrance hall, a utility room and a service bathroom. The stone stairs lead to the second floor, where we find three double bedrooms and two bathrooms. In the exclusive garden of approx. 1 hectare is a vineyard, for strictly personal wine production. The infinity pool, due to its position and the shape of the land, offers an enchanting view of the gentle slopes of the hills around the house. The property is sold furnished.

Just 20 minutes from the city of Florence, in a naturally beautiful setting, famous for the production of excellent Tuscan olive oil, a magnificent farm with a swimming pool as well as a farm with a manor and a second exclusive pool. Approximately 80 hectares of land, 850 m² of residential space. Property Description Upon traveling along a well-maintained white road through cultivated hills, we arrive at the farm, which welcomes us in all its splendor. The constructed and well-renovated part has an area of about 850 square meters. The farm consists of seven apartments characterized by a spacious living area with kitchenette, one or two double bedrooms with private bathroom. The main villa, located about 1 km from the accommodation structure, spans two floors with large loggias and panoramic terraces. A characteristic restaurant with an industrial kitchen and a wonderful panoramic veranda complete this extraordinary property in the municipality of Reggello, Florence. Condition and Finishes The property is perfect in all its parts, no particular renovation and modernization work is required. The floors are made of terracotta or warm wood, the ceilings have original wooden beams, the bathrooms are ceramic, with original fireplaces. The installations meet the standards. Outdoor Spaces The farm includes about 80 hectares of private land surrounding the accommodations and the manor. There are about 1000 olive trees that produce excellent Tuscan oil. A large part of the property is devoted to arable land, woods, and olive groves. Very well exposed, it lends itself to various indigenous crops. Vast spaces are dedicated to relaxation, there are two private pools, one serving the manor and the other serving the agritourism. A standard tennis court is located on the estate. Usage Possibilities The farm with accommodation is ideal for a family wishing to cultivate the land, produce oil, plant vineyards, and continue the hosting activity by welcoming guests from around the world. Location The property is situated in a strategic position, a stone's throw from the main services of the town center of Reggello and a few kilometers from the famous Tuscan cities of Siena and Florence, as well as the charming Chianti Classico locations of San Gimignano, Greve, and Castellina, which can easily be reached by following the charming scenic roads that wind along the hills.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Delightful estate dating back to 1300 with a total area of about 600 square meters, carefully and recently restored, consisting of two farmhouses, one of which is divided into four apartments used as accommodation for short rentals in addition to the panoramic swimming pool with an exceptional view and 33 hectares of land of which 28 ha of forest and 2 ha of productive olive grove. Description The charming hillside retreat of about 600 square meters in total is reached by first passing through a small village, olive groves and pine forests and upon arrival one is immediately struck by the privacy and tranquility of the place. The property consists of the main farmhouse and the barn divided into four independent apartments, two on the ground floor and two on the second floor. The main house enjoys a perfect renovation and is on two levels. The ground floor houses the large living room with imposing working fireplace, cozy kitchen, dining room and a bathroom in addition to the cellar. The second floor houses the sleeping area consisting of three bedrooms and a bathroom. The barn of about is restored even more recently to create four apartments of about 45 square meters each used as accommodation for short rentals. Each apartment consists of the living room with kitchen and double sofa bed, a bedroom and a bathroom. In addition, there is a large warehouse in the main house in which additional accommodations could be made, and there is a garage in the barn. Outdoor Spaces The view of the valley below is wonderful and on clear days you can see the Apennines in the distance. The property is surrounded by its vast property land of about 33 hectares including 28 ha of woodland and pine forest to explore in search of truffles, 2 ha of olive grove with about 290 olive trees productive of the excellent olive oil of the area and finally 3 ha of property garden hosting the beautiful swimming pool, ideally located to enjoy the beautiful view. State and finishes The main house was completely renovated about thirty years ago, preserving the wonderful original Tuscan features, such as the grandiose fireplaces, stone lintels, terracotta floors and exposed beams. The barn was restored in the late 1990s. Potential uses Ideal property for those who want to enjoy the peace of the Tuscan countryside not far from all the main tourist destinations such as Chianti, Florence and the sea of Versilia and Maremma. Location The property is accessed through about 1.5 km of white road. The village of Pelago, just 10 minutes away, hosts all the main basic services. A 20-minute drive away is the town of Pontassieve with an excellent train line.

Prestigious and historic winery farm for sale in the Chianti Rufina area and a stone's throw from beautiful Florence. The farm of about 1610 square meters of internal surfaces is embellished by its 16 hectares of land in addition to receptive activity. Description The renowned property, which was taken over by the current owners in the 1980s, is currently used as a receptive activity excellently up and running. it is reached by a white road 500 m from the main road The complex consists in a village within which are located delightful villas with apartments hosting up to 26 beds in total, with magnificent panoramic views and immersed in the total privacy and confidentiality of the valley. Driving along the internal roads of the property one reaches the main farmhouse housing the reception and offices in addition to the agricultural storage cellar. characterized by the presence of three independent villas in addition to a barn and a farmhouse housing two apartments each. Just 500 meters away, the farmhouse is about 2 km from the main town of Pelago and is located within an area of wildlife repopulation, where it is not uncommon to meet, along the dirt road of about 500m that leads to the buildings, deer, hares, pheasants... Outdoor spaces The estate of about 16 hectares has as many as 4.5 ha of olive grove and to 3.5 of vineyard ( of which Chianti:2.3, IGT 1.17 ), all of which are excellently productive. To embellish a beautiful swimming pool, barbecue area and a range of sports and entertainment activities in the immediate vicinity such as bocce court, hiking trails and a vegetable garden. The agritourism is located within a wildlife repopulation area, where it is not uncommon to meet, walking along the dirt road of about 500 m that leads to the buildings, roe deer, hares, pheasants...Outside the cottages there are babecues and a wood-burning oven for pizza. Wine production has always been the farm's main activity and boasts excellent Chianti wine. For wine lovers, this area is ideal for a real excursion can visit historic wineries and even a dedicated museum. Condition and finishes The apartments and villas are all recently renovated and equipped with every comfort. The main house presents a more rustic style, in classic Tuscan stone style, and the three small villas (former barns) plastered however preserve the rustic style. Potential uses Wine production has always been the farm's main activity and boasts excellent Chianti wine. For wine lovers, this area is ideal for a real excursion among can visit historic wineries and even a dedicated museum. Because of its geographical location, the 'farm is ideal for a relaxing vacation in contact with nature and an excellent starting point for excursions that meet every need. You can take walks on the farm, participate in agricultural activities (the grape and olive harvest), cultivate the family garden and visit the winery, vinsantaia and orciaia. During the olive pressing period, visits to the olive press can be arranged. Property is perfect for those who wish to continue and increase the perfectly established wine and accommodation business of the farm. Location The complex, a stone's throw from Florence and all the main services of the city center of Pelago, 15 km from the famous outlet The Mall , thus enjoying a strategic position between the most unspoiled part of the Tuscan landscape and its famous capital. It is located in the municipality of Pelago, in the Province of Florence. Situated between the slopes of the Apennines and Pratomagno and the Valdisieve, Pelago presents a surprising and enchanting variety of landscape: plains, hills and mountains. Because of its geographical location, it is also a key point for road and rail connections between Casentino, Mugello, Upper Valdarno, and the environs of Florence.