luxury real estate for sale Brittany, France (page 78)

A 390-m² private mansion with 1,300 m² of grounds, in the middle of the Breton city of Rennes, near the Thabor gardens. From the street, a wrought-iron gate, flanked on either side by a caretaker’s cottage, opens onto a cobblestone courtyard where up to three vehicles can be parked. A tall stone wall borders the property, while on the south side, the residence overlooks grounds of nearly 1,000 m². The private mansion, built around 1830, was initially part of a larger housing estate, with more than 20 residences planned. However, it was never completed in full and resulted in the construction of only six private mansions. Built out of rubble stone schist masonry masked by light-coloured plaster and topped with a hipped slate roof, the house has nearly 400 m² of inhabitable space distributed over a raised ground floor above a garden level as well as an upper floor and converted attic space. Its street-side façade displays five vertical rows of windows and its roof contains six skylights, while on the garden side, three slate shed dormer windows provide natural light for the top floor. Tall red brick chimneys topped with chimney pots are located on each gable end, while a third red brick chimney is located on a section of the roof ridge. On the ground floor on the courtyard side and the first floor on the garden side, tall windows are topped with arched fanlights, as is the front door on the courtyard side, this time decorated with ironwork. Stringcourses, cornices and moulded window and door surrounds cadence the façade, while upstairs, the large-paned windows are safeguarded by wrought-iron guardrails.

Center of Rennes. 19th century private mansion of 290m2 facing south. Large entrance, double living room, dining room, 7 bedrooms, bathrooms, laundry room, attic. Full basement. Cement tiles, parquet flooring. Ideal location close to the station, metro and shops.

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In Sulniac, just 20 minutes from Vannes and the beaches of Southern Morbihan, only 1 hour from Nantes or Rennes airports, and with TGV station providing access to Paris in 2 hours and 30 minutes,Catherine Jacq, your real estate advisor at Sublimons, offers you exclusively this exceptional property in a residential and green environment, with an atypical architecture and high-end amenities, all on a landscaped plot of 1669 m² with views of a private forest.On the ground floor, an entrance hall with storage leads to a very beautiful, bright living space of 60 m², with a semi-open equipped kitchen onto the dining room and the living room boasting a ceiling height of up to 5.40 m, with large bay windows opening onto south-facing terraces sheltered by a motorized awning. A large stone fireplace and a designer stove (13 KW) provide unparalleled charm to this generous space.A master suite of 30 m² with a private bathroom and direct access to the terrace allows for single-level living. Also on the ground floor, there is a toilet with washbasin, a back kitchen/laundry room, and a large garage of 35 m².Upstairs, a large mezzanine with a plunging view of the living room serves 5 bedrooms including 3 with private shower rooms, a dressing room, a shower room, and a toilet.A glass footbridge leads to a large extension of 58 m² on the ground, arranged as a garage, office, and upstairs as a workshop/storage.A SURE HEARTTHROB for this property with refined decoration and amenities in a true green setting. The lush garden with its blue hydrangea hedges and intimate spaces invites you to calm and relaxation.To see very quickly! Ideal for liberal professions requiring an office and independent storage.Fees payable by the seller. Energy class D, Climate class B Estimated average annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices for the year 2023: between €2690.00 and €3690.00. Information on risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.Your advisor SUBLIMONS MORBIHAN: Catherine JACQ Commercial agent (Individual entrepreneur with limited liability) RSAC 444812317This description has been automatically translated from French.

Réf:4390: 16th C. Manor house for sale between Dinan and Saint-Malo. This 16th century manor house is located on the outskirts of a village with 3,000 inhabitants offering all amenities, shops, restaurants, weekly market and a full medical centre. It is located between Dinan and Saint Malo along the Rance Valley, at the heart of a leading tourist and cultural region. The manor house was built in the 16th century and has been modified and improved over the years. It comprises, on the ground floor, an entrance hall with a wooden staircase, on the right, a lounge (approx. 70 sqm) with a monumental fireplace, on the left, a kitchen-dining room (approx. 30 sqm) with a fireplace and pellet stove, a shower room and wc. The first floor comprises a vast lounge, 3 bedrooms, a bathroom and a large attic that could be converted. The 200 sqm of living space exudes a pleasant, comfortable and easy-to-live-in atmosphere. The main dwelling is flanked on one side by a former tack room and on the other by a shed of approx. 30 sqm. To the rear is an old stable (approx. 110 sqm) 2 loose boxes and the boiler room. A garage and the kennels. The 2.47 acres grounds include a garden planted with beautiful trees and a meadow of around 8,000 sqm. Cabinet LE NAIL - Border of Brittany - South Manche department - Mr Hervé du TEILLEUL : +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 Hervé du TEILLEUL,Individual company, registered in the Special Register of Commercial Agents, under the number 529 486 136 We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

Landunvez, partially renovated 16th century manor. Several buildings make up the estate. The main building, the mansion, has been renovated with respect for the existing one. Parquet floors, lime-hemp plaster, poplar panelling. The monumental chimneys have been preserved. Large living room, office, suite with bathroom area, wc. Very nice stone staircase leading to a living room, an office and a second bedroom. Note that there is no kitchen or shower rooms (work to be done). Cellar and boiler room in the basement. Several outbuildings, including one habitable with all modern comforts. Shower room, sleeping area, kitchen, wood stove. A second outbuilding, to be finished, which has neither a bathroom nor a kitchen). A third outbuilding serves as storage. A fourth and a fifth outbuilding can be renovated. New electricity, new plumbing, new heating, new frames, new roof, new individual sanitation. Large wooded park, quiet. Beach by walk. Bretagne Nord & Sud Sotheby's International Realty, your prestigious, luxury real estate agency Finistère Nord and Presqu'ile de Crozon, specialist in the sale of old houses, charming residences by the sea, Finistère, Brittany.

Welcome to this magnificent house full of charm and history, built in 1865 by architect Joseph Caubert de Cléry. Located in Vannes (56000), this bourgeois house of 352 m² offers enormous potential for those who wish to add their personal touch while being able to move in immediately.Main FeaturesArea: 352 m²Number of Rooms: 14Heated Pool: YesExposure: Full SouthLand: 1,885 m²This beautiful residence extends over three levels and offers 14 elegant rooms. You can enjoy a heated pool in the sunny garden of 1,885 m², ideal for relaxation. The interior is well-maintained and ready to welcome you right away. Renovation work can be gradually considered to meet modern comfort standards. On the ground floor, you will find a large living room, a library, a fitted kitchen, and a dining room. The garden is easily accessible from these spaces, providing a nice transition between the inside and outside. The upper floors include 9 bedrooms (one of which can serve as a small office), an office, a bathroom, two shower rooms, and five toilets. The house is heated by gas, with two wood stoves for added comfort and warmth.Educational ProximityPrivate Primary School Saint PaternPublic Primary School Beaupré la LandePublic Primary School TohannicTohannic Multi-receptionTransport and AmenitiesVannes train station less than 10 minutes by carN165 and N166 accessible within 2 kmRestaurants, bakeries, shops, supermarkets, butcher shops, and grocery stores nearby.Contact us to discover this exceptional house in Vannes!Fees included of 2.79% payable by the buyer. Price excluding fees €968,000. Energy class C, Climate class D. Average estimated annual energy expenditure for standard use, established from energy prices of 2019: €1,969.00. Date of DPE completion: 30-04-2021. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.This description has been automatically translated from French.

The Athéna Groupe agency is offering this 2nd-floor T1 bis flat with lift, on the Rochebonne district in SAINT MALO, close to the beach and all amenities. It offers around 44m2 of living space with a terrace and cellar. The flat comprises an entrance hall with cupboard, living room, fitted and equipped kitchen, sleeping area open to the living room, shower room, separate WC. Cellar. Large terrace with sea view. Bonus: sea view and direct access to the beach from the residence. ECD: D. GHG: D. Estimated annual energy costs for the property between 720€ and 1030€ / year. Diagnostic carried out on 11/07/2023. Service charges: approximately 195€ / quarter. Number of lots: 41 main lots. No legal proceedings in progress. Price: €378,000 FAI, i.e. €360,000 net vendor + 5% inclusive of fees payable by the purchaser. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.

For sale in Cancale: Near the historic center of the city, home of charm and character, 7 rooms, 5 bedrooms, 116 m2, a garden of 200m ² and a sea view on the rock of Cancale. This house is cool. Quality construction and its location make it a rare property for sale.' Prix FAI : 1 199 000 euros of which 4.80 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.

This house from 1977, which has been beautifully renovated, is located only about ten minutes by car from Rennes on the Rennes - Saint Brieuc axis. With a surface area of more than 348 m²; It is composed on the ground floor of an entrance, a living room with living room - dining room and an equipped kitchen. Away from the sleeping area, 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and an office. Upstairs, 2 bedrooms, a shower room, 2 offices and a games room. In addition to this, there is a double garage and a cellar. The house is surrounded by a magnificent wooded and landscaped park of more than 3,000 m² not overlooked with terrace, swimming pool, jacuzzi and a DIY workshop. Nestled in a green setting where calm reigns, this property benefits from a privileged environment with an unobstructed view of the pond and a private pontoon. The atmosphere of the place can only give way to love at first sight. It is located in a private development offering a tennis court, a football field and a bowling alley. Possibility to acquire 1 ha of agricultural land. Estimated annual energy expenditure for standard use: 3620€ - 4940€ (2021) Property presented by Florence GRALL +33 (0)6 16 63 26 12 Agent commercial EI Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

MORGAT - Completely renovated character house. Just 300 meters from the beach and 2 kilometres from the town of Crozon, this house of 200 m² of living space (221 m² of useful space) is a new product presented by Cédric LOUETTE. Located at the end of a cul-de-sac, it offers an exceptional living environment, combining the tranquillity of the beach with the proximity of the amenities of Crozon. Main characteristics: * Surface area: 202 m² living space, 222 m² useful * Land: approximately 966 m² * Terrace: more than 80 m² facing south * Garage: Yes. Description: As soon as you enter, you will be seduced by its warm atmosphere. The spacious living room of more than 58 m² benefits from natural light and offers direct access to a south-facing terrace, ideal for enjoying the sun and outdoor meals. The modern kitchen is functional and decorated with a magnificent glass roof, bringing a touch of elegance and modernity to the whole. The master suite, with its private bathroom and toilet, constitutes a true haven of peace. In addition, you will find a practical laundry room, a separate toilet and a garage. Upstairs, a hallway serves four bedrooms, one of which is over 25 m², providing privacy for each member of the family. Of these bedrooms, two are equipped with built-in wardrobes, providing practical and organized storage space. Two bathrooms are also present on this floor, offering comfort and convenience to all occupants. In addition, a separate toilet provides additional functionality for everyday life. Finally, an office completes this floor. Strong points: * Proximity: 300 meters from the beach and 2 km from the town of Crozon. * Living spaces: Bright living room of 58 m², large south-facing terrace. * Comfort: Master suite, two bathrooms, separate WC. * Modernity: Functional kitchen with glass roof, careful renovation. * Space: Four bedrooms, one of which is over 25 m², office, garage. Don't miss this unique opportunity to acquire a home perfectly designed to meet your daily needs, combining old-world charm with modern comfort. Agency fees are the responsibility of the buyer, i.e. 2.50% including tax of the price excluding fees. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. ** ENGLISH SPEAKERS: please note that Capifrance has an international department that can help with translations. To see our range of 20,000 properties for sale in France, please visit our Capifrance website directly. We look forward to finding your dream home!

LAURENT SEVELLEC INDEPENDENT REAL ESTATE AGENT OPTIMHOME offers exclusively: This pretty 19th-century master house of 520 m2 located in the heart of Mauron, a very active town in this beautiful Brocéliande region. You will have easy access to all essential daily services, shops, market, healthcare vocational schools, and soon the relaunch of the train line is under discussion. Welcome to this place that transcends mere walls to become the setting for your next life chapter. This listing is much more than just a simple list of features; it is an invitation to discover a bright, spacious house where comfort and conviviality harmonize. This superb house could also interest investors due to its possibilities for room distribution and entrances. The town of Mauron presents strong potential for rental investment. Its attractive geographical location in Brittany, pleasant living environment, and urban development projects make it a strategic choice. Rental demand is supported by a stable local population and seasonal workers. Shared housing or furnished rentals can be profitable strategies. Infrastructure projects and proximity to transport enhance the appeal for tenants. By investing in Mauron, you can benefit from interesting profitability and future appreciation of your property. Ground floor: two entrances, kitchen, laundry room, two living rooms, dining room, a billiard room, an office, toilets. First floor: 5 bedrooms, a dressing room, a bathroom with toilet, a toilet, an office. Second floor: 7 bedrooms, bathroom, toilet. A courtyard with covered terrace facing the street, a cellar, and an attic. For more information, do not hesitate to contact me and make an appointment for a visit. 0618393217 Agency fees are the responsibility of the buyer, amounting to 5.00% including VAT of the price before fees. The Energy Performance Diagnosis (DPE) has been conducted according to a valid but unreliable and non-opposable method. Information about the risks this property is exposed to is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Contact Laurent SEVELLEC Independent Entrepreneur, Commercial Agent OptimHome (RSAC No. 433 351 574 Rennes Registry) 06 18 39 32 17 https://www.optimhome.com/conseillers/laurent.sevellec (ref. 564196)This description has been automatically translated from French.

LAURENT SEVELLEC INDEPENDENT REAL ESTATE AGENT OPTIMHOME 0033618393217 presents to you: This remarkable residence of 229M2 of living space on a wooded park of approximately 1000M2, ideally located in RENNES, nestled in a very quiet street, this luxury family home will offer you a unique living environment in out of sight. A stone's throw from the metro, bus, 4x4 lanes, schools and all shops. A magnificent entrance will give you access to a dining room and its fireplace, an office, a kitchen and its pantry, WC, a large living room and its large fireplace. Access to its full openable swimming pool, and its relaxation area and jacuzzi toilet and bathroom, with access to the park, body of water, all not overlooked. Upstairs, a large landing, a large bedroom, large dressing room, cupboards, bathroom and shower room facing south, WC, and two other bright bedrooms, a shower room. On the entrance side from the courtyard which can park two cars as well as its very large garage for two cars also minimum, a glass entrance opens onto a staircase leading to a large room which can be a large bedroom or a large office with a large balcony. A liberal profession would be a plus to link your work in your dream house...., this level communicates with the house, let's not forget its large basement, wine cellar, games room, trash room, a workshop, a technical room for the swimming pool. Electric heating and its large fireplaces. This prestigious residence combines all the advantages of an ideal property for a family. Les honoraires sont à la charge du vendeur. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. Contact your local agent, Laurent SEVELLEC, IFFENDIC, Optimhome Associate Estate Agent at 06 18 39 32 17 – More information on https://www.optimhome.com/conseillers/laurent.sevellec (ref 561362)

BEAUTIFUL PROPERTY ON 10 HA and 2 PONDSLocated in the heart of Brittany, rich with its remarkable natural and historical sites, between RENNES and BREST, just a few moments from Lake GUERLEDAN and the NANTES to BREST canal. A property with a very old history, nestled in its natural green setting, with wooded areas featuring magnificent trees, a 2 ha fish-rich pond, a 3000 m² pond, its meadows, and a spring, it includes; A long house with a living area potential of 350 m², comprising on the ground floor, three large rooms equipped with fireplaces, a fitted kitchen, a bathroom, a boiler room, on the first floor, three bedrooms and convertible attics, two adjoining outbuildings of 17 and 16 m²; a stone house to be renovated with a potential of 200 m². An outbuilding, a agricultural shed, a bread oven; and finally a chapel with its ancient stone masonry fountain. Need for space, a reception project, or simply tranquility. Fees are the responsibility of the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Contact Sébastien MOY Individual Entrepreneur, Commercial Agent OptimHome (RSAC No. 451 292 569 Registry of SAINT BRIEUC) 06 40 19 41 27 https://www.optimhome.com/conseillers/moy (ref. 548499)This description has been automatically translated from French.

OPTIMHOME - GAVARD Thibaut - 06 31 91 55 80 - For more information about this property : optimhome.com (Item 83003254551) OptimHome - The first of a new generation of home based estate agents. Offering an innovative concept adapted to meet the needs of both buyer and seller, our extensive network of independent agents work without the expense of a sales office and cover all regions of France. The benefit of this reduced operating cost is that OptimHome's independent agents can save you, their clients, money through low commissions. OptimHome, the estate agency network moving with the times. Les honoraires sont à la charge du vendeur. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. Contact your local agent, Thibaut GAVARD, QUINTIN, Optimhome Associate Estate Agent at 06 31 91 55 80 – More information on https://www.optimhome.com/conseillers/gavard (ref 559672)

Dinard, Stone house of 220m² renovated in 2014 with indoor swimming pool. 5/6 en-suite bedrooms. Entrance, living room of 60m² on south facing terrace, fitted kitchen. Wellness room of 55m² with indoor heated swimming pool and its 7-seater jacuzzi. It is visible from all rooms through glass walls or floors. Shower room: 2 walk-in showers and WC. 1st floor: 5 generous bedrooms, 3 of which have a private bathroom and one with a spa bath. Souplex: 2-person sauna, home-cinema room with shower room and toilet serving as a 6th bedroom or future studio. Double garage. Garden of 1250m² enclosed by its automatic gate. A property renovated with care and taste, bright and functional. You enjoy the garden on the ground floor and on the ground floor of the indoor swimming pool with its large terraces. File on request Les honoraires d'agence sont à la charge de l'acquéreur, soit 4,01% TTC du prix hors honoraires. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. Contact your local agent, Marie-Claude HEMERY, DINARD, Optimhome Associate Estate Agent at 06 99 04 98 87 – More information on https://www.optimhome.com/conseillers/hemery (ref 560982)

Property Description: This superb prestigious property, built in the 19th century, offers an exceptional living environment in the Breton countryside. With a generous living space of 360 square meters spread over 14 rooms, this characterful house is perfect for comfortable and elegant family living. The main features of the property include: 5 spacious bedrooms 4 bathrooms and 2 shower rooms for optimal comfort 3 large living rooms with fireplaces for relaxation A welcoming dining room A fully equipped kitchen with fireplace for preparing delicious meals A bar for socializing A fitness area for self-care A wine cellar for wine enthusiasts The property is surrounded by a enclosed park of 5000 square meters, with a heated swimming pool and a carport for four vehicles, offering luxurious and practical living. Exposure Description: The property benefits from an ideal exposure, with an orientation that allows for full enjoyment of the sun throughout the day. Large windows and numerous French doors flood the interior spaces with natural light, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. View Description: From the house and the surrounding park, you can enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding countryside. The vast green expanses and mature trees offer a peaceful and bucolic setting, ideal for relaxation and rejuvenation. Surroundings Description: The property is ideally located near a dynamic and bustling village, offering easy access to local amenities such as shops, restaurants, and services. Additionally, you will find numerous remarkable tourist sites nearby to explore, as well as charming Breton villages and landscapes to discover. In summary, the surroundings offer a privileged living environment, combining the tranquility of the countryside with the proximity of urban amenities. Les honoraires d'agence sont à la charge de l'acquéreur, soit 3,00% TTC du prix hors honoraires. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. Contactez Jean Marc BOURNEUF Entrepreneur Individuel, Agent commercial OptimHome (RSAC N°423 520 436 Greffe de QUIMPER) 06 16 09 35 78 https://www.optimhome.com/conseillers/bourneuf (réf. 549637 )

Located in the heart of a hamlet near the town of Ploëmel and ten minutes from Auray, this farmhouse of approximately 215 sqm combines the charm and authenticity of the old with generous and bright volumes. Ceiling heights which vary from one place to another, cathedral ceilings, attic spaces: so many characteristics which give each room a unique atmosphere, which make this building unique. From the entrance, you will be struck by the majestic volume of the living room with its many nuances. The living room is organized around the monumental period stone fireplace which adorns the back wall, highlighted by a remarkable ceiling height of more than 3.70 meters. Warm, spacious and bright, it promises good times with family or friends by the fire. The dining area contrasts with its more intimate atmosphere. The adjoining kitchen, fitted and equipped, opens onto the living room and offers views of the garden. A mezzanine overlooks the living room and lets light penetrate into the heart of it. Office area, workshop or bedroom: it's up to you to make this space your own! On the other side of the entrance is a hallway with cupboard, which leads to a toilet and a large master suite on one level, equipped with an open bathroom with shower, bathtub and double sink, and a dressing room. This has privileged access to the terrace. Upstairs, another mezzanine, used as a library area, gives access to a first hallway which serves a bedroom and a bathroom. A flight of stairs gives access to an office area and two other bedrooms. The volumes generated by cathedral ceilings are enhanced by the light that penetrates them. The house has an undeniable charm with its exposed stone walls, its solid parquet floors, its tiles and its period fireplace. Tastefully renovated, the spaces are atypical and highlighted by a sober decoration. Set on a wooded garden with Breton charm, it has a large furnished terrace which promises convivial meals under the Breton sun. Outdoor storage allows for the storage of equipment and garden furniture. The house also has a private parking space. Developments are still possible on the plot: garage, carport, extension of the house, outbuilding, garden shed... Enough to continue the history of this building to make it yours! Located a little over a kilometer from the town of Ploëmel, where local shops and services are located (school, bakery, butcher's shop, restaurants), you will enjoy the calm of a hamlet while benefiting from the proximity of amenities. In 10 minutes by car or bus, you will quickly reach Auray. During the summer period, the corkscrew (seasonal train) stops at Ploëmel station and allows direct access to Quiberon or Auray. Passionate about golf? You can perfect your swing by going to Golf Saint-Laurent in Ploëmel, located just 5 minutes from the house. ENERGY CLASS: D / CLIMATE CLASS: B Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use established based on energy prices for the year 2021: between EUR2,920 and EUR4,000. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the georisks website: www.georisks.gouv.fr

Côte et Bretagne Immobilier, votre agence immobilière de prestige en Bretagne. Vous souhaitez estimer, vendre ou acheter une maison en bord de mer, contactez-nous. Une équipe professionnelle à votre service.

Engel & Völkers exclusively presents for sale an exceptional property nestled in an unparalleled historical and natural setting. This residence is ideally located in the immediate vicinity of a 15th century chapel, classified as a historic monument, offering a unique neighborhood steeped in history. The house, with a living area of 355 m², harmoniously combines traditional architecture and a contemporary extension. It consists of an entrance, a living room, a living room, a dining room, a fitted and equipped kitchen, five bedrooms and three bathrooms. Upstairs, a large family room in the extension with a living space includes a sauna and a billiard room. The property offers quality services, with underfloor heating and hot water radiators for the original part, supplemented by electric heating for the extension. 63 m² of additional space, including two garages, a pantry and a storage space. several outdoor parking spaces in the property on paved or coated areas Energy : • DPE: C (121) - GES: C (15) • Estimated annual energy costs for housing: between €2,700 and €3,700 • Property tax: €2795 • Housing tax: €3,501 Pending proceeding: NO Transaction fees (all taxes included) to be paid by the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisks website: www.georisques.gouv.fr The location: Set in grounds of approx. 10,000 sqm, divided between a plot housing the house and a pasture with horses. This residence enjoys a peaceful, private setting. The property benefits from excellent connections to local and regional infrastructures, being just 9 km from the RN 12 expressway, 40 km (20 minutes) from Brest Airport, 17 km (20 Minutes) from Morlaix train station, and 20 km (20 minutes) from the beaches of Roscoff and the ferry link to England. School options are varied and accessible, with primary schools , and secondary schools.