castles for sale Indre, France

This castle, listed as a historical monument, originally dating from the 11th century and remodelled in the 15th century, has been meticulously renovated for 6 years. This jewel of French history offers on one side a superb view of a valley and a magnificent village and on the other a park with century-old trees. Located within a 15-hectare estate, this 1300 m² castle is divided as follows: Ground floor: • An entrance leading to 2 living rooms and a dining room. • A billiard room. • A library. • A historic tower. • A superb, fully equipped, custom-made cast iron kitchen • Back kitchen. • A second living room with a toilet. • A chapel decorated with paintings by a famous Florentine master offers a magnificent range of Italian Renaissance murals highlighting a remarkable selection of biblical scenes unique in France. First and second floors: • A total of 9 bedrooms with their bathrooms including two spacious bedrooms, an office, and dressing room. • Vaulted cellar and weapons room of approximately 150 m² soon to be transformed into a cinema room. The current owner is finishing restoring 5 other bedrooms, a gym with sauna and hammam. External features The land includes reception rooms totaling 300 m², a caretaker's house, stables, barns, garages that can accommodate up to 30 vehicles, a reception area, a dovecote and a kennel. Many outbuildings have also been restored to accommodate the public (2 large reception rooms of 150 m2 with PMR toilets and a professional preparation kitchen. The 600m2 farmhouse remains to be fitted out, offering the possibility of sleeping on site for up to 80 people or more. A swimming pool and a tennis court are under construction. Architectural and technical characteristics: The highlights include period features such as fully functional fireplaces, solid parquet floors, tapestries and ceilings that peak at 4 meters high. Double glazing in all windows with stained glass windows completely redone with lead. A new geothermal heating system and heat pumps. This exceptional property is ideal for hosting a family or a project of receptions for weddings, seminars and luxury accommodation. Location and accessibility The property is ideally located 30 minutes from Châteauroux and 1 hour from Tours and 2 hours from Tours by TGV + car. Agency fees are the responsibility of the purchaser, i.e. 4.26% including tax of the price excluding fees. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. ** ENGLISH SPEAKERS: please note that Capifrance has an international department that can help with translations. To see our range of 20,000 properties for sale in France, please visit our Capifrance website directly. We look forward to finding your dream home!

FOR SALE IN THE PARC NATUREL DE LA BRENNE Entirely renovated in recent years, this charming property is situated within a short walking distance of the centre of the town of Bélâbre. The spacious house of approx. 600 m² living space and its separate guest house can easily accomodate 16 people. Set in grounds of approx. 2.5 hectares, there are a garage for 2 cars plus a carport for another two cars, a small and beautifully restored chapel and a 12 m x 6m swimming pool with automatic safety cover, pool house with summer kitchen and bathroom/WC. The main house offers two living rooms, one of which very large, includes the main dining room. Two fully equipped kitchens, the larger of which also has a dining space. Five double bedrooms and one family bedroom ( four people). Each has its own bathroom. Library, office, cloakroom, two additional WC's on the ground floor. Four open fireplaces, attic and cellar. The guest house consists of a living room with small kitchen and one double bedroom with bathroom attached. Gas-fired heating with two separate boilers. Septic tank. Selling price : 890,000 euros. Fees at seller's expense. Energy class : C. Climate class : C. Estimated annual energy costs for standard use : between 3,785 and 5,121 euros per annum. Prices indexed to 1st of January 2021. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website : www.georisques.gouv.fr

In Berry, just 2 hours and 15 minutes from Paris. In a privileged environment, in the heart of a beautiful 10-hectare English park, an elegant 19th-century château of approximately 800m² in good condition with numerous outbuildings (2 gîtes, guest house, swim spa, reception hall of 360m² with catering area and restrooms, barn...). Property aimed at hosting events: weddings, seminars, guest rooms as well as gîtes, would also be perfectly suited as a family home. Rare... more information available upon request. Ref: 1478 DPE: BLANK PRICE: 1,400,000 euros fees charged to the seller. The risks this property is exposed to are available on the website www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

This former manor house, with its 14th and 15th century towers, moats and 19th century manor house, is just waiting for an enthusiast to restore it to its original splendour. The property is set in 6.5 hectares of parklands, with several buildings and outbuildings, including a house that is immediately habitable and independent professional premises. Major works to be scheduled on the mansion house and the old part. Possibility of extending to 72 hectares. Particularly peaceful setting. ECD : E/E Price before tax : 605.488€ - Price net seller : 568.000€ - Fees of 6.6 % to be paid by the buyer) Property presented by Mr Vincent LALANDE (EI) : +33 (0)6.89.12.21.87 - [email protected]. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

15th century castle, one of the jewels of the Centre Val de Loire region, full of history located in a 15-hectare estate, this 1300 m² castle is divided as follows: Ground floor • An entrance leading to 2 living rooms and a dining room. • A billiard room. • A library. • A historic tower. • A superb, fully equipped, custom-made cast iron kitchen • Back kitchen. • A second living room with a toilet. • A chapel decorated with paintings by a famous Florentine master offers a magnificent range of Italian Renaissance murals highlighting a remarkable selection of biblical scenes unique in France. First and second floors. • A total of 9 bedrooms with their bathrooms including two spacious bedrooms, an office, and dressing room. • Vaulted cellar and weapons room of approximately 150 m² soon to be transformed into a cinema room. The current owner is finishing the restoration of 5 other bedrooms, a gym with sauna and hammam. External features The land includes reception rooms totaling 300 m², a caretaker's house, stables, barns, garages for up to 30 vehicles, a reception area, a dovecote and a kennel. Many outbuildings have also been restored to accommodate the public (2 large reception rooms of 150 m2 with PMR toilets and a professional preparation kitchen. The 600m2 farmhouse remains to be converted offering the possibility of sleeping on site up to 80 people or more. A swimming pool and a tennis court are under construction. Architectural and technical characteristics: The highlights include period features such as fully functional fireplaces, solid parquet floors, tapestries and ceilings that peak at 4 meters high. Double glazing in all windows with stained glass windows completely redone with lead. A new geothermal heating system and heat pumps This exceptional property is ideal for hosting a family or a project of receptions for weddings, seminars and luxury accommodation. Location and accessibility The property is ideally located 30 minutes from Châteauroux and 1 hour from Tours and 2 hours from Tours by TGV + car. This exceptional property has benefited from a total and remarkable restoration followed by the Bâtiments de France for six years. Huge potential and leaves free spirit to any project, family, hotel, rbnb or other, thanks to a total surface area of ​​all the buildings of more than 3000 m2 Envoyer des commentaires Panneaux latéraux Historique Enregistrées

Creuse - Between La Châtre and Guéret, property in a dominant position, in the heart of a park of 5ha, currently operated as a hotel - 3-star restaurant with 30 bedrooms (16.8m² to 23.5m²), reception, 3 lounges, bar, restaurant, professional kitchen equipped. Reversible air conditioning. Outside, golf pitch and putt, heated pool, tennis, vegetable garden, outbuilding to develop (restaurant or reception room). Quiet and confidential environment. Possibility to acquire in addition a house of 240m ² with living room, dining room, equipped open kitchen, 4 bedrooms, 3 bathroom, dressing room.

In the North of Indre, in the Boischaut area, in a clearing in the heart of a national forest, this castle of 450 m2 has been entirely restored. It combines modernity, comfort and references to the past and offers a great luminosity. It is composed of three reception rooms, seven bedrooms, 6 bathrooms and a cinema room. Above, a vast attic. On the bases of an old abbey of the XVIIth century, the castle of the 16 century is built on three levels, in stones of size and rubble, covered with a coating. Its roof is made of slate. The walls are pierced with mullioned windows. In the XVIIIth century, it was extended by a lower building covered with a Mansard roof. The castle, with its terrace and its swimming pool is surrounded by a park of about 2 hectares, grassed and planted with hundred-year-old trees. This is an exceptional property due to the quality of its renovation and its exterior design. Selling price : 995 000 euros Fees payable by the vendor Energy class : E Climate class: B Estimated annual energy costs for standard use: between €6,330 and €8,610 per year. Prices indexed to 01/01/2021 Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the site: georisques.gouv.fr

EXCLUSIVE : Very nice historical manor , with lots of caracter . It is in very good condition ,being totaly reformed 20 years ago with 14 main rooms , and more a 300 square meter meel to be restaured. 35 acres of park and an island with 2 rivers. A so charming and quiet place nearby motorway and railway stations.

Exceptional 15th century chateau (foundation dating back from the 12th century) located at the exit of a small village of Indre in the heart of the country of George Sand. Luxuriously restored during the 21st century. It is registered Historical Monument (some outbuildings are classified Historical Monument) and still has very beautiful period elements. The castle offers a living area of 1,000 sqm, including 22 main rooms and 9 bedrooms. The property is set on a 2.5 hectares enclosed park with a landscaped part. It offers large outbuildings: ramparts, towers, gallery (several buildings have been restored and converted).

Ref. 4061: 15th C. fortified castle, redesigned in the 19th C., over looking the river. On the edge of the Poitou and Brenne regions, 300 km from Paris and Bordeaux, built on a rocky spur overlooking the river with a view over the countryside, the Château and its grounds constitute an exceptional estate. Close to shops and 40 minutes from a TGV station. Enjoying a dominant view, the proximity of a small hamlet protects the castle from isolation while being sheltered from view and nuisances. This 15th century fortress, redesigned in the 19th century, is defended by large crenellated towers. After extensive work in the 1990s, the interior was restored to its original magnificent proportions, with vaults, ogives for the vestibule and a cradle for the floor, as well as two stone staircases: one straight staircase housed in the thickness of the wall and the second in marble in the pavilion. The remains of the old stair tower are still visible. On the ground floor there is a large living room with a monumental fireplace. A study. Two bedrooms in the towers. To the left of the entrance hall with its beautiful stone staircase, there is a large kitchen with scullery, a hall with toilets. The first floor includes the master suite with dressing room, a second spacious living room, a second bedroom and 2 other bedrooms in the towers. The second floor has 4 bedrooms with bathrooms and offers spectacular views from all windows. The third floor has a large bedroom and a bedroom with bathroom with wooden beams. The vaulted basement contains the old kitchen and storage rooms and two towers. A stone staircase connects the different floors. The estate comprises two caretakers' houses, one with 4 bedrooms and two covered car parks, the other with 3 bedrooms and two covered car parks. Annexes with 17 rooms on the ground floor and the same number on the first floor, closed by double-glazed doors with workshop, garages, former stables, etc. Chapel with ribbed vaults and slate roof built around 1868, situated next to the castle. The estate is entirely fenced and half of it is composed of a forest with bi- and tricentennial trees. Meadows and parkland with a small pond, all on 54,36 acres. A gate with camera and remote control ensures the two main entrances. The access is easy and the circulation is provided throughout the property. Cabinet LE NAIL – Poitou-Charentes – Mr Godefroid COLLEE: +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail ( www.cabinetlenail.com/en/ ) to browse our latest listings or find out more about this property.

Step into the enchanting world of this centuries-old Château, where history weaves through hidden passages and mysterious doorways. Nestled in a serene village boasting a charming bakery and restaurant, this fortified masterpiece stands as a timeless testament to medieval grandeur. Dating back to the 15th century, this extraordinary estate sits atop ancient foundations, showcasing architectural transformations from the Renaissance to a 19th-century restoration. Meticulously revitalized over the past decade, the château now stands in all its splendour, a harmonious blend of history and modern luxury. Surrounded by fortified walls and watchtower remnants, the property exudes an air of intrigue and elegance. Explore the meticulously landscaped grounds adorned with ornamental trees, a captivating cloister with its 10th century decorative columns and mysteriously named English tower both awaiting restoration (subject to necessary permissions), and meandering pathways, inviting you to discover the vegetable gardens, orchard, fountain and every hidden corner. Within the château's walls lie grand halls, a divine chapel, and beautifully restored reception rooms, alongside private suites, staff quarters, and a cinema/games room designed for indulgent relaxation. Multiple terraces offer breathtaking views of the estate's lush landscape and historic structures, each promising a moment of tranquility. Experience a lifestyle reserved for connoisseurs of timeless beauty and historical prestige. Having housed Nobles and Royalty and rumoured to contain vast hidden treasure, seize the opportunity to call this extraordinary château your own – a rare hidden gem and masterpiece awaiting your discovery.

Berry - Indre. In the heart of a 12-hectare estate, fully restored medieval and renaissance 11th-century château of approx. 1000m2. Panoramic view over the Berry plains and the Indre river. First floor: entrance leading to 2 lounges, billiard room, library, historic 'Philippe Auguste' tower, dining room, fitted kitchen, scullery, lounge, chapel with paintings by a Florentine Master, unique in France. First and second floors: 10 suites with shower rooms, 2 bedrooms, study, dressing room, terraces. Cellar and Arms Room of approx. 100m2. In the grounds: 300m2 reception rooms with 3 bedrooms and shower room, heated swimming pool, tennis court, janitor's cottage with 2 bedrooms, stables, barns, garages for 10 vehicles, reception room, dovecote, kennels. Period features: fireplaces, parquet flooring, tapestries, 4m high ceilings. Property classified as a historical monument. 30 minutes by car from Châteauroux and 1 hour from Tours. Available February 2025.

Ref.4054 : Beautiful chateau with contemporary comfort in the Indre department. In the department of Indre, the small natural region of the North Boischaut or Gâtines de l'Indre, offers a variety of landscapes structured by hedgerows, riverbanks and meadows. The tributaries of the Indre and Cher rivers have carved out small, asymmetrical valleys giving this local relief where forests and plateaux alternate and where mixed farming and livestock breeding are generously spread. And it is in this peaceful environment, still well preserved from the urban noise, that this beautiful chateau typical of the region is located. A village 4 km away provides the first necessities and a resource town with a train station is 15 km away. Paris can be reached in 2h30 via the A71 and A10 motorways. This beautiful 16th century chateau with four bays of rendered stone under slate, offers approx. 450sqm of living space spread over 3 levels: On the ground floor: an entrance hall, with access to a bathroom/wc, which leads to the right-hand side of the stone staircase, then to a dining room, a kitchen and a cellar. On the left, it leads to a large living room of almost 50sqm with a fireplace. Shower room and wc. On the first floor: 4 bedrooms, each with its own bathroom or shower room and wc. On the second floor: 3 bedrooms, a shower room with wc, games room / home cinema. Attic on the whole. The outbuildings comprise a building with a Mansard roof that was built in the 18th century, situated in the extension of the castle. They include a garage of approx. 31sqm, a boiler room of the same size, a sports or storage room of approx. 60sqm and a small lounge of approx. 33 sqm which communicates with the large lounge of the castle. Above, a convertible attic of approx. 120sqm enlarges the useful surface area of the premises and offers a large potential for any projects. The chateau has a pleasant English-style park of approximately 2 hectares (5 acres), consisting of lawns and century-old trees (oaks and plane trees). Easy to maintain, it brings freshness and serenity to the place. A 15x5m salt water swimming pool built by the current owners for pleasant moments of relaxation extends the terrace of the castle and punctuates the whole. Cabinet LE NAIL – Loiret - Sologne – M. Baudouin LE GRELLE : +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 Baudouin LE GRELLE, Individual company, registered in the Special Register of Commercial Agents, under the number 917 712 358. We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

Magnificent 15th century castle remodeled in the 19th century built on the foothills of a 12th century fortress overlooks a small village typical of Indre at the beginning of Brenne, 5 minutes from a village which benefits from shops and local services. With its impressive towers, it overlooks the village and thus offers a majestic view of the countryside. It benefits from exceptional light, a 2.4 ha park with century-old trees, an orchard (pear, walnut, cherry, apple trees), a vegetable garden. The ground floor is accessed by steps leading to a superb entrance or guard room. Crossing it you access a gigantic terrace paved with magnificent large slabs of Burgundy stone offering a superb view of the fortified wall and the park. The 300m2 of the ground floor consists of a dining room, living room, kitchen, office, library, office, bathroom, toilet and have high ceilings. The upper floors are accessed by 2 superb stone staircases, the walls of the castle are 2m wide. On the first floor of 200 m2 there are lounges almost 5m high, a chapel adjoining a superb bedroom of 80 m2 and a magnificent marble bathroom like all those in the castle. On the second floor, three superb suites with living rooms, numerous rooms that could become offices, bedrooms with their bathrooms and WC. It is accessed through secret passages hidden in a library. On the third floor in the converted attic you will discover an astonishing loft-style living room of 240m2 with an impressive inverted boat frame. The 1400m2 castle is completely restored with breathtaking attention to detail and respect for the period with its marble, woodwork, wooden floors.... You literally just have to put down your suitcases. The two outbuildings offer countless possibilities for developing 15 to 20 bedrooms, bathrooms for gîte projects, hotels, receptions, guest rooms, etc. In the first outbuilding from the 15th century near the main entrance to the castle where the drawbridge was located. A superb suite with bathroom has already been restored and there remain 4 other rooms to be fitted out. Upstairs a gigantic room of 300m2, certainly an old garrison dormitory can be transformed into bedrooms or other. The current owner has already run the electrical cables for renovation At the end of this building is a superb tower served by a stone staircase and which gives access to the village square. Along the wall of the fortress, a superb 15th century building is erected on 3 levels, partially furnished. At the other end of the property on the west side: A superb barn made of local stone where agricultural equipment is stored is also to be restored. The castle, steeped in history, is very impressive and captivating, slender and there is a certain serenity.

REF.4152 : 12th C. CHATEAU RESTORED IN THE 19th C. OVERLOOKING THE RIVER Situated close to a small town with all amenities, this beautiful, secluded property nestles in pretty, rolling countryside. At the crossroads of the Indre and Vienne rivers, 300 km from Paris and Bordeaux, it is built on a rocky spur overlooking the river, with a view over the countryside. This chateau is the ideal property for a guest activity. It can also satisfy a desire for the countryside. It's also ideal for family life. With approx. 470sqm of living space, the château comprises : Ground floor: large entrance hall, reception room, living room, bedroom with en-suite bathroom, wc, magnificent kitchen, study and dining room with stunning countryside views. First floor: master bedroom with en suite bathroom, dressing room. 5 bedrooms, three with en suite bathrooms. Second floor: convertible attic with existing bedroom. Basement: sauna, laundry room, cellar and boiler room. The outbuildings include : A janitor's cottage in need of complete renovation. Old stables to renovate. A garage. The property extends over 10ha 06a 95ca. It comprises a park, meadows and a small wood. The park features a swimming pool with pool house. Also available for purchase: Close to the chateau, a mill with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, kitchen and dining room overlooking the river. Land with orchard. Total surface area: 1ha 74a 37ca. Cabinet LE NAIL – Poitou-Charentes – M Godefroid COLLEE: +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

- ELEGANT SMALL 19TH CENTURY CASTLE WITH MEDIEVAL ORIGINS IN A DOMINANT POSITION OVER THE INDRE VALLEY - GOOD CONDITION - BEAUTIFUL PARK OF 3 HECTARES - OUTBUILDINGS. CHÂTEAUROUX - INDRE - CENTER-VAL-DE-LOIRE. In a dominant position over the Indre valley, this small castle with medieval origins, rebuilt in the 19th century, stands in its 3 hectare park between the courtyard and the gently sloping garden. On the side, a beautiful and charming courtyard of outbuildings offers several independent accommodations and garages. The castle with symmetrical facades has a rectangular plan under a four-sided roof between two corner towers on the courtyard side, and a large semi-circular tower in the middle of the facade on the park side. A large sundial on the courtyard side facade. The large south-facing porch opens onto two French windows giving access to the dining room and the staircase hall. The dual aspect dining room is decorated with low paneling and a ceramic stove painted in faux marble in a niche. A large living room with two exposures under a beam and joist ceiling is decorated with a marble fireplace and a very beautiful Rocaille fireplace mirror in carved wood. A kitchen with a large stone fireplace. A scullery in the tower, a toilet. A hall on the park side. A library office in a tower. Wooden staircase. On the first floor, red bedroom decorated with a marble fireplace and trumeau. A bathroom in the tower on the courtyard side. Green room with small lounge in the tower on the park side. Dressing room on the landing. A green room on the courtyard side. A bedroom with columned marble fireplace on the park side. A bedroom decorated with a marble fireplace with a dressing room, water point in the tower. A beautiful 1970 bathroom, black and white checkered tiles, pistachio color, a separate toilet. On the second floor, two large empty attics, very beautiful framework, rooms in the towers. Access to the terrace above the tower on the park side. Cellar, central heating oil boiler from Dietrich. Park of 3 free hectares decorated with a beautiful gap, beautiful trees. Fountain, beautiful shaded riverside walk. Outbuildings: 2 accommodations, one with 4 bedrooms on one level, the other with 1 bedroom. Oil boiler, water heater. Three garages. Chicken coop. Stable. Beautiful outbuilding courtyard, well. A discount. 3 accesses to the property. Beautiful view currently hidden by the trees of the park, Price: 820,000 Euros HAI (fees payable by the seller). Situation : - 3km from the first shops and services. Grocery store, bakery, pharmacy, tobacconist, bank, florist, restaurants. - 9km supermarket. - 18km from Châteauroux, all shops and services. Train station, Paris at 2:00 a.m. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Ref.3866 : Listed french castle for sale in the centre of France. This important village castle in the Indre department was built in the 15th century on the foundations of a late 12th century fortress, and was mainly redesigned in the late 19th century with neo-gothic decoration. The countryside is beautiful, authentic and peaceful, and you can live off the resources of the village and the small medium-sized town 8km away. The castle has retained the appearance of a fortress, even though two sides of the quadrilateral have been levelled, thus opening up the castle to the light and making it lose its military function. However, it is still as imposing as ever, towering towards the sky and surrounded by walls, in the middle of its park. The construction on a terrace, its high towers, the impressive volume of the rooms and its nine centuries of history make it a real castle. The raised ground floor opens onto the terrace, which offers a beautiful view of the park that surrounds the castle. It comprises two hallways, a dining room, a lounge, a kitchen, a library, a toilet, a bathroom and a laundry room. On this level, there are 300sqm. On the first floor, a vast reception level comprising three lounges in a row totalling 200sqm under 4.80 meters of joists. Chapel and master flat comprising a bedroom, a study, a bathroom, wc and dressing room. On the second floor: three other prestigious flats each consisting of a bedroom, a sitting room or study, bathroom and wc. Various other rooms, hidden passages through walls up to 2 metres wide. Above, under the attic, a 240sqm leisure room, bathroom and a staff flat with 3 bedrooms, living room, kitchen and bathroom. The whole of the property totals 1380sqm. It is worth noting the remarkable architectural quality, the quality of the equipment and the careful restoration: parquet or marble floors, monumental armorial fireplaces, polychromy of the chapel, friezes, etc. All this will leave a strong impression. The outbuildings: Only half of the entrance châtelet remains, and so the drawbridge has disappeared as well. However, the 15th century flamboyant gothic dwelling is still there and constitutes a comfortable, but unfinished, 6-room annex house. Heating by the castle's boiler. In the extension of this long building, there is an office, a tavern, a stable and a tack room. And at the end, another tower, fitted out, forming the corner of the quadrilateral. On the first floor, probably a former garrison dormitory, with monumental fireplaces. The fluids are distributed here. And here and there you can still find loopholes, a latrine, a stunner, a fire hydrant, because the traces of history are very present in these buildings which have been little transformed over the centuries. In the east tower, 3 levels of a room, a gunloft, a spiral staircase. On the opposite side, an interesting 15th century gallery, with columns with foliated capitals, partially embedded in the masonry. This building must have been used for agricultural or service purposes, but remains quite rare in its current state. Enclosed park of 4.92 hectares, planted with large ornamental trees, probably reconstructed and laid out with paths towards the end of the 19th century. Vegetable garden with part of an orchard (cherry, apple, walnut and pear trees) The park is enclosed by walls, which provide privacy in the park from the village. The result is a very good outdoor atmosphere. Cabinet LE NAIL – Berry - Limousin - Mr Christian MAUVE : +33(0)2.43.98.20.20 Christian MAUVE, Individual company, registered in the Special Register of Commercial Agents, under the number 437 693 534. We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.