luxury houses with pool for sale Chateau-gontier, France

Just 20 minutes south of Laval, discover this superb prestigious property offering approximately 280 m² of living space in the heart of a green and privileged environment, set on a beautiful landscaped plot of over 5,100 m².Upon entering, the charm is immediate thanks to a spacious entrance leading to an elegant living room of 45 m² with its stone fireplace. The 17 m² kitchen, fully renovated in 2019 with high-quality finishes, opens onto a stunning 25 m² veranda equipped with soundproof ceilings, ideal for enjoying every season in absolute comfort, and leading out to a terrace overlooking the garden and pool.A contemporary extension completed in 2019 enhances the overall property with high-end features and a true connection to the outdoors, thanks to its large sliding bay windows and panoramic windows offering a unique 'inside-outside' feeling. This space hosts a magnificent 18 m² master suite on the ground floor with a dressing room and private shower room, benefiting from direct views and privileged access to the pool. You will also find a leisure room (cinema, sports, or playroom), a laundry room, and separate toilets. A vestibule with a coat closet and storage completes the entrance to the house.Upstairs, the sleeping area features three beautiful bedrooms, a dressing room, a shower room fully renovated in 2024, as well as independent toilets.In terms of comfort, the property benefits from quality technical features with two heat pumps: one dedicated to the old part and a second for the extension with underfloor heating (heat pumps from 2019 and 2025), as well as air conditioning in the extension.The exteriors match the property: a superb 13 x 6 meter swimming pool with automatic cover, an outbuilding converted into a summer kitchen, and an independent space including a bedroom, a shower room, and toilets.A double garage and a shed complete this rare ensemble on the market.Volumes, brightness, high-quality amenities, and a privileged environment make this property an exceptional home where every detail has been thoughtfully designed to provide comfort and quality of life.A visit is a must to discover all the potential and remarkable features of this unique residence. Agency fees are to be paid by the buyer, amounting to 4.00% including taxes of the price excluding fees.Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Contact Valerie MAREAU, Individual Entrepreneur, OptimHome Commercial Agent (RSAC N°840 473 441 Laval Registry) 06 03 23 44 80 (ref. 604388)This description has been automatically translated from French.

MAYENNE - HAUT ANJOU Located in a village in Haut-Anjou, you will be charmed by this former presbytery offering approximately 347 m² of living space, combining historic charm with modern comfort. It offers: - Two spacious reception rooms, ideal for entertaining your loved ones. - A dining room, an office and eight bedrooms, complemented by four bathrooms or shower rooms, perfect for a large family or guests. - Garage, covered courtyard and garden shed for everyday convenience. The 4,680 m² grounds are perfect for relaxation: a welcoming courtyard at the front, a wooded park at the rear with a variety of trees species and a 5x10 m heated swimming pool that enjoys constant sunshine, perfect for enjoying sunny days. The original decorative features have been preserved: fireplaces, wood panelling, old flagstones, parquet flooring, exposed beams, etc., giving the house its authentic and refined character. Ideally located, this property is 20 minutes from Château-Gontier, 40 minutes from Laval, and 1 hour from Angers and Rennes, offering easy access while preserving the tranquillity of a country village. An exceptional place, where charm, history and comfort come together. Asking price: €550,000 Agency fees payable by the seller Energy class: D Climate class: D Estimated annual energy costs for standard use: between €6,620 and €9,000 per year. Prices indexed for 2021, 2022 and 2023. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Ref.4343 : Beautiful french manor house for sale in Pays de la Loire This property is located in Mayenne, in the former historic province of Anjou, on the borders of Brittany and not far from Maine. In the heart of the countryside, the immediate surroundings are pastoral and wooded. A small, historic, medieval town provides services just a few kilometres away. A leisure/camping centre with a 123– acre (50-hectare) lake offering a wide range of activities is just 15 minutes away by car. This former 16th-century manor house, strategically located on the border with Brittany, served as a collection centre for the gabelle tax. At the time, the seigneury included around ten farms and covered more than 247 acres (100 hectares). Today, it is a pleasant residence, extended by a dwelling in the 19th century. The building is built of rubble stone, covered with ochre-coloured rendering. The window surrounds are of tufa stone or brick, and the quoins are of red stone. The whole building is covered in slate. The house is built east-west. The interior of the manor house is accessed via a doorway topped with an accolade and fireplaces. The total floor surface area is approx. 540sqm and comprises 2 sections that are as much interconnected as they are independent: the manor house and the dwelling. THE MANOR HOUSE (285 sqm) : Ground floor: entrance hall (16sqm), 2 lounges (33 and 36 sqm), kitchen (23 sqm), boiler room, pantry and toilet; the whole is laid out around a magnificent wooden spiral staircase in Gothic style. 1st floor: master bedroom (35sqm) with shower and bathroom, dressing room and toilet, recreation room (26.5 sqm), bedroom (23 sqm), shower room and toilet. 2nd floor: 2 bedrooms (20 sqm each) and shower room with toilet. The interior of the manor house is typical of its era and has retained its defensive features. Thick walls with several openings, exposed beams and joists, terracotta floors and monumental fireplaces. THE DWELLING (255 sqm) : Ground floor: en suite: games room with staircase and wc, access to covered swimming pool (9x4m heated by heat pump), dining room, kitchen, small sitting room with staircase, 2 bedrooms, 2 shower rooms with wc. First floor: 4 bedrooms, 4 shower rooms with wc. This part of the house, which dates back to the 19th century, has been perfectly fitted out for entertaining. It has plenty of sleeping capacity and shower rooms in good condition. The adjoining rooms bring this part of the house to life, as they communicate perfectly with each other. It's easy to imagine the conviviality that reigns here, moving from one living room to another without having to push a door open. The property has been completely restored since it was handed down in 2 campaigns of work; first the farmhouse in the 2000s, then the manor house in 2006-2007. The two parts are independent in terms of heating, electrical system, sanitary facilities and water supply. The property as a whole offers good accommodation capacity, which can be used on a day-to-day basis as well as occasionally during the year for entertaining guests. The work that has been carried out is of a very high standard. The restoration work carried out by the current owners some twenty years ago was carried out in its entirety and with great care. The original architectural quality has been respected and even enhanced. To the south-east of the property is a slate-roofed outbuilding. It comprises two rooms of 90 and 40sqm, used as a shed and garage; close to the dwelling a building with two garage spaces; to the west of the manor house, 2 buildings, probably former pigsties, with slate roofs. The entire property is surrounded by hedges. Some of the trees that make up the park have been planted by the current owners, and the vegetation is beautiful and starting to grow. There are oaks, lime trees, chestnut trees and many fruit trees. The green setting around the property provides a pleasant area for maintenance. There is an orchard to the south of the property and a chestnut grove to the north. Well in the grounds. The total surface area is 3.47 acres (1 ha 40 a 76ca). Cabinet Le Nail - CPI 5301 2018 000 028 835 - CCI de la Mayenne We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

Exceptional property in Anjou Bleu: Elegance and Art de LivingNestled away from prying eyes, this characterful abode combines the timeless charm of past centuries with today’s comfort. The master house offers 518 m² of living space and captivates with its generous volumes and unique atmosphere.The ground floor features a majestic entrance, two bright salons with marble fireplaces, a dining room, an office, a fitted and equipped kitchen with a pantry.The first floor hosts five bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a shower room.The second floor is equipped with a games room, a home cinema, a laundry room, and three additional rooms that can be converted.Outside, an elegant swimming pool harmoniously fits into a natural setting of over 23 hectares: a park with rare tree species, meadows, woods, and paths conducive to walking or horseback riding. All bordered by the river La Verzée with its private dock.Numerous outbuildings complete this property: barn, stable, former stable, garage, cellar, workshop, and an independent 110 m² dwelling. Remarkable potential for personal or professional projects.A rare alliance between heritage, nature, and well-being, just 10 minutes from Segré and 45 minutes from Angers.Contact: Laure DESVAUX: 06.35.10.72.68Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr (5.00% fees inclusive to be paid by the buyer.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ref.4635 : 16th and 18th C. Noble Dwelling and its Park on 58.8 acres in Maine et Loire department This property is located in Haut-Anjou, in « the Anjou Bleu region », in the north of the Maine-et-Loire department, 2 km from a small village. Segré (7,000 inhabitants) is 10 km away. Angers, 45 km away, is accessible via a 4-lane motorway and takes the TGV to Paris in 1 hours 30. The property is located at the end of a beautiful driveway with a 400 m tarmac road. Anjou Bleu stretches from the borders of Brittany to the Mayenne river. The region takes its name from its mining past. Indeed, the blue of its slate and schist, the stone used for building and especially roofing, adorns many of the houses in the west of France! The region is bursting with places to stay, places to eat and places to discover: this is Hervé Bazin country! The famous blue mine and its galleries will take you deep into the bowels of the earth, the Château de Challain-la-Potherie will reveal its neo-Gothic splendour, and the Château de la Lorie will plunge you into a grand, luminous pleasure residence. The Bleu mill-towers decorate the bocage landscape of Anjou Bleu and its region, where life is good. This noble dwelling was built on a 16th-century base and altered mainly in the 18th and 19th centuries. It came into the family of the current owners following a marriage in 1914. Built of rendered schist rubble with a slate roof and facing north/south, it spans 526 sqm of living space and comprises : Ground floor: large entrance hall (50 sqm) leading to all the rooms and the stairway, lounge with red marble fireplace in the Louis XVI style (31 sqm), billiards room with black marble fireplace in the Louis XVI style (30 sqm), study (20 sqm), dining room (23 sqm), kitchen (17 sqm), utility room (12 sqm) and toilet. First floor: a corridor runs through the house and leads to 5 bedrooms (31, 29, 26, 26, 19 sqm), 2 bathrooms, 1 shower room, wc and a wash-hand basin in one bedroom. Above: a corridor leads to a laundry room, a home cinema and former utility rooms (not counted as living space); the attic insulation and electricity on this floor are new. The layout on each floor and the proportions of the rooms are excellent. The house is deep and the volumes are generous without being excessive. This is a comfortable family home. What's more, the materials and finishes are of the highest quality. (Historical sources: Célestin Port / Mérimée database) OUTBUILDINGS : They comprise : A/ A barn comprising: workshop (14 sqm), cellar (6 sqm), garage (36 sqm), boiler room/pool-house (46 sqm), lean-to at the back (6 sqm); roofing dating back a dozen years; B/ A swimming pool created in 2014, measuring 6 x 12 m (prof. 1.7 m max), liner, treated with bio uv oxygen; submerged, heated cover; C/ A stable for sheep (34 sqm) in the former walled vegetable garden; D/ A wood shed (30 sqm) with concrete slab, electrified; E/ A former stable (46 sqm), upper floor; F/ A property rented and comprising: - An 110 sqm dwelling with, on the ground floor: kitchen, bedroom, lounge, shower room, wc/laundry room; upstairs: 3 bedrooms; roof redone around ten years ago, electric heating, half of the windows are double glazed, shower room redone 3 years ago, dwelling to be refreshed; - A large barn in the extension; - 2 sheds. LAND : The property is accessed from the north via a majestic cedar avenue. To the south, the property is bordered by a small river. Passionate about parks, the owners have been developing the current one through regular planting for over 50 years. The grounds around the manor house are sumptuous, planted with a wide variety of species: cedar, sequoia, oak, liquidambar, ginko biloba, American walnut, maple, cypress, yew, etc. The park is irrigated and the potted plants have taps. One person maintains the exterior of the property for 8 to 10 hours a week. The surface area of the property is divided as follows: 13 acres (5 ha) of parkland and driveways 15 acres (5.8 ha) of ancient woodland 17 acres (7 ha) of mixed plantations (oak, hornbeam, walnut, chestnut, maple, umbrella pine, Douglas fir) created 10 years ago; 12.8 acres (5,2 ha) of meadows. The total land area is 58.8 acres (23,8 ha) Option to purchase, in addition, Article 2, comprising 11.6 acres (4,7 hectares) of meadowland. Price : €25.000 Cabinet Le Nail - CPI 5301 2018 000 028 835 - CCI de la Mayenne We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

Sheltered by its stone walls, this confidential property spans 382 m² of living space on a landscaped plot of 2,809 m², offering a rare living environment where old-world charm and timeless elegance meet.From the entrance, light flows freely through the spacious reception rooms. A refined living room, a cozy family room, and a functional kitchen opening onto the garden make up the first level designed for sharing moments. The floors create a smooth circulation, perfectly suited for family life: On the first floor, there are four bright bedrooms and two harmonious bathrooms. The second level offers three additional bedrooms, a bathroom, and a completely open space which lends itself to new interpretations. The top level features a large attic that allows for imagination: an artist's studio, playroom, or a master suite. Outside, the landscaped garden reveals a beautiful diversity of species, creating a bucolic and intimate environment. The swimming pool, designed in perfect continuity with the green spaces, adds a touch of serenity, inviting rest and conviviality. A vaulted cellar and a dependency to be revisited complete this ensemble with a distinctive character. Rich in history, this residence offers a privileged living environment. The property also benefits from a strategic location: just 30 minutes from the Angers Saint-Laud TGV station and 20 minutes from the Sablé-sur-Sarthe station, while remaining in close proximity to shops and services.Contact: Laure DESVAUX 06.35.10.72.68Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr (3.99% agency fees included at the expense of the buyer.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

If you've always dreamed of running a successful gite in the French countryside, here is your chance! Located between Le Mans and Laval, and not far from Sablé-sur-Sarthe with its high-speed train station (Paris in 1 hour), you will find this fully remodeled 19th century farm complex, on 7 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds, with peace and quiet as your only neighbors. The property consists of 4 buildings: The owner's accommodations - a beautiful stone house of 2,000 sq.ft, with a beautiful remodeled kitchen, huge living room with fireplace, 3 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. You can enjoy the views of the rolling hills and fields from the private veranda. The guest accommodations (lodging up to 30 people) are spread out between 2 large farmhouses, which have both been extensively renovated. An inviting heated indoor pool provides the possibility for year-around fun. In all, there are 7 en-suite bedrooms as well as an 8th bedroom that connects to one of the guest rooms. A large professional kitchen has been fully equipped and although the current group stays are self-catering, they could also be fully catered, adding to the income potential of this ensemble. A spacious dining room with fireplace and access to the outdoor terrace, a huge living room with TV, a lounge/bar area, an activity room perfect for dancing or group seminars, a gym area overlooking the pool, a kitchenette for guest use as well as several restroom facilities complete the guest quarters. The fourth fully-remodeled building on the property is currently being used to house the owners' private collection, but could easily be converted to accommodate more guests, or storage, or garage, etc. This is a fantastic opportunity to purchase a turn-key business with all of the furnishings and equipment already in place. 14 years of business receipts available for your review. The property is located in a designated zone - FRR - which offers several tax advantages. If you are simply looking for a private residence with no neighbors in sight, surrounded by beautiful fields, yet within 10 minutes of the nearest shops, this estate offers a wonderful opportunity to enjoy a peaceful, quiet life. For more information, photos, or to schedule a showing, please don't hesitate to contact me 7 days a week. Maria VAYNER, Coldwell Banker Paris au 06.44.97.88.07 ou par mail: [email protected]. LIST PRICE 699,000 Euros (Agency fees paid by seller). Energy rating: Class D. Annual energy costs: between €1,940 and €2,690. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr https://sites.google.com/a/coldwellbanker.fr/honoraires-coldwellbanker-demeure-prestige/

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A 17th century manor house and its 25 ha estate on the banks of the Mayenne . From a small road leading along the picturesque banks of the river to Château-Gontier, a gate provides access to the stately almost 400 m long driveway of the property, bordered by a double row of tulip trees. A courtyard and two formal rectangular gardens face the manor house to the south. To the east flows the river Mayenne. To the west, the wooded hillside gently slopes down. To the north, there are a technical building and a garage, farm buildings, a stream, woodlands and ponds. The property is unoverlooked.

In the hills above the town of Cheffes-sur-Sarthe, 25 minutes from Angers, and offering all amenities just 2 km from the town center, this contemporary 225 sq m (2,444 sq ft) house sits on a plot of approximately 1,900 sq m (20,764 sq ft), combining modern aesthetics with absolute tranquility. This exceptional property impresses with its generous proportions, meticulous layout, and high-end features. Its architecture has been designed to maximize sunlight throughout the year thanks to expansive windows, creating a seamless connection between the interior and the garden, offering a bright and harmonious living environment. Upon entering, beautiful, light-filled spaces reveal a welcoming dining room with a sleek fireplace, extending into a fitted and equipped kitchen. The living room, the true heart of the home, benefits from large bay windows offering breathtaking views of the garden and swimming pool. These openings give the space an airy and bright atmosphere. A true 'indoors-outdoors' feel that integrates the terrace as a living space. The ground floor also includes a master suite opening directly onto the pool, with a private bathroom and a large dressing room, as well as a gym area. An office, a laundry room, and a toilet complete the ground floor. Upstairs, three additional bedrooms extend the comfort, one of which has its own bathroom. A shower room and toilet are located off the landing. Outside, the landscaped garden, adorned with lavender, agapanthus, olive, and lemon trees, evokes a Provençal ambiance. A large, ideally oriented terrace connects the house to the elegant pool area. A true haven of well-being, this area includes a patio perfect for sharing meals with friends, offering a perfect setting for moments of relaxation. A shower room and an outdoor toilet, a carport, a double motorized garage, a boiler room, and an attic complete the amenities of this property. ENERGY RATING: A / CLIMATE RATING: A. Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on current energy prices: EUR1,070 - EUR1,510 per year. Contact EI: Frédéric PIRIOU: 33 6 12 03 02 17. Sales agent registered with the Angers Trade and Companies Register under number: 907 693 899. The seller pays the agency fees. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website for the relevant areas: www.georisques.gouv.fr

To the south of Mayenne, in the bocage, a 16th-century manor and its outbuildings on 6 hectares. A tree-lined alley winds through the estate's park to a courtyard serving the manor situated on the hillside, offering a broad view of the surrounding countryside, where the bell tower of a church can be seen in the distance. Built with exposed stone blocks and lime plaster, it consists of two building sections linked by an external stair tower topped with a bell tower. The building includes a garden level that opens to the south, a ground floor accessed from the courtyard, a first floor, and a second floor under the eaves. The slate roof is two-pitched. Two windows penetrate the north facade. Two dormer windows with wooden muntins and transoms adorn the south facade. They are framed by pilasters and topped with triangular stone pediments made of tuffeau. The manor has 4 bedrooms, each with its own bathroom and private toilet. Two additional bedrooms are possible, each with their own bathrooms and a sauna. The property previously operated as a guesthouse. In front of the main house, framing the paved courtyard, a restored outbuilding still hosts two very large bedrooms and their bathrooms with toilets. An additional space of approximately 90 m2 could be developed. To the east of the main house, a small building serves as a summer kitchen and laundry room. It opens onto a slate courtyard that becomes a dining area in the summer under the shade of a pergola. To the south, the swimming pool, bordered by natural stone paving, is sheltered from the wind by several old low walls. Hidden by tall trees, the Quick tennis court has just been renovated. Upstream of the main house and the converted outbuilding, an old barn serves as a wood shed and garage. A landscaped space allows for the parking of several cars out of sight. The 6-hectare park is harmoniously designed and planted with trees of various species, some in alignment, and an orchard. Large meadows surround this ensemble.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ref.4800: 15th- and 19th-C. manor house for sale in the Sarthe department, with outbuildings and a swimming pool Set amidst the rolling countryside of the Sarthe region, and in the immediate vicinity of a charming town boasting a wide range of shops and leisure activities, stands this elegant manor house and its delightful grounds. Ideally situated between Le Mans, Laval and Sablé-sur-Sarthe, it enjoys excellent transport links, with the A11 motorway just 6 minutes away and the TGV stations at Sablé and Le Mans 20 and 35 minutes away respectively, ensuring easy access. The manor house comprises a section built in the 15th-C., featuring an octagonal tower with a machicolation—a feature typical of manor houses in the Sarthe region—and listed in the *Répertoire des manoirs de la Sarthe: XVe et XVIe siècles*. A south-facing wing was added in the 19th-C., along with L-shaped outbuildings.  The perfect family home, it is spread over three floors connected by a beautiful wooden spiral staircase in the tower. The 330 sqm manor comprises: - Ground floor: entrance hall leading to a lounge and a dining room with parquet flooring, marble fireplaces, lime-washed walls, and a spacious living room with exposed beams, terracotta tiles and a large stone fireplace with a bread oven. Adjacent to this, a small study opens onto a pleasant enclosed courtyard. The dining room leads to a recently fitted Schmidt kitchen with a stone worktop and a wood-burning stove, extending into a fully modernised utility room and laundry room with terracotta tiled floors, as well as a shower room. This latter room also serves as a pool house. - Upstairs: a wide hallway leads to 5 bedrooms, one with an en-suite bathroom, two with a separate toilet, and a shower room. Beautiful original features: transom windows, fireplaces, parquet flooring and terracotta tiles... - Above: 3 attic bedrooms, a very recently fitted bathroom with bath and shower, and 2 attics. - Beautiful vaulted cellars beneath the 19th-C. wing. Outbuildings : Adjoining the house is a conservatory used as a games room, as well as a workshop. There is a cellar running the full length of the property. At the rear stands an outbuilding that once functioned as a stable and a cellar, still showing a few traces of habitation (a fireplace and a vegetable rack). Land : Once through the stone gateway, a beautiful driveway lined with well-maintained oak trees leads to the main façade, its courtyard and a pleasant south-facing terrace, shaded by a magnolia tree. The grounds, covering an area of 7,595 sqm, are planted with century-old ornamental trees (cedar, sequoia, purple beech, chestnut, lime, etc.), creating a lovely atmosphere, as well as an orchard (apple, pear, peach, plum, redcurrant and blackcurrant trees) yielding bountiful harvests. You will notice that the property is situated on the edge of a hamlet. All the life of this manor house takes place at the front, in the courtyard, in the garden and by the swimming pool, where life is good and the atmosphere is full of charm. The grounds, partly enclosed by walls, provide a secure environment. To enhance its family-friendly appeal, the property also features a 9-by-4.5-metre swimming pool fitted with a Desjoyaux salt filtration system dating from 2010. Cabinet Le Nail - CPI 5301 2018 000 028 835 - CCI de la Mayenne We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

In the Sarthe valley, near Sablé, an old mill with water rights on nearly 1 hectare. From the village, a street then a path descends toward the mill, bordered by its canal and the stream, beyond which are meadows surrounded by trees. While the mill's location is very old, the current building dates from the first half of the 19th century. An exclusive fishing right is attached to the property. The entrance is marked by a white-painted wooden gate that opens onto a paved courtyard, with the living quarters on one side and a garden and pool on the other. A walkway over the canal allows access to the sluices. Renovated, the mill consists of two buildings. The main wing, square in shape, is raised over two stories. The facades are plastered to reveal the stone and are pierced with openings, some of which are semi-circular with brick framing. An open loggia to the west overlooks the courtyard and the river. The gabled roof of tiles is topped with two Jacobin dormers. Another wing, rectangular, is raised over one level and is distinguished by its slate roofing.This description has been automatically translated from French.

On the edge of the Sarthe river and facing the racetrack and the Chateau de Sablé, we offer exclusively a very beautiful recent house with a swimming pool with a surface area of 195m² plus a basement with parking of approximately 117m² on a plot of 5244m². It consists on the ground floor of a large living room with a fireplace opening onto an outdoor terrace allowing enjoyment of the unobstructed view of the countryside, a kitchen, a master bedroom, 2 bedrooms, a shower room, and a toilet. There is a Jacuzzi on another terrace facing the racetrack. On the first floor, there is a mezzanine, 2 large bedrooms, a bathroom, a toilet, and a storage room. Exposed beams of the frame. In the basement, a large garage for 2 cars, a pantry, a utility room, a sauna, and a laundry room. In good condition. Recently redone. Full of charm. Bucolic setting.Very calm environment but close to all amenities.Just over an hour from Paris by TGV.DPE: C. GES: A.This description has been automatically translated from French.