luxury houses with terrace for sale Lambersart, France

Co-Exclusive - Perfectly quiet, discreetly set back from the street, discover this superb loft-style house that has undergone a complete renovation, developing approximately 250 m² on the ground (212 m² according to the Carrez law).From the entrance, enhanced by a cloakroom and amenities, the tone is set: generous volumes, abundant light, and preserved charm. The vast reception area is organized around a magnificent fully equipped kitchen, featuring an imposing central island, plenty of storage, and integrated appliances. Beyond, the main living room is captivating with its beautiful high ceilings and wide bay windows opening onto the south-facing terrace. This entire space covers nearly 60 m² and benefits from remarkable brightness throughout the day.Nearby, a second living room with an elegant bar area has been arranged, providing an ideal setting for entertaining family and friends. It also enjoys direct access to the outdoors.In the extension of the living areas, a hallway entirely furnished with custom dressings leads to a superb independent parental space, designed in the spirit of a true hotel suite. This includes a beautiful bedroom, a private shower room, and direct access to the terrace.The sleeping area also accommodates three additional bedrooms on the upper floor, as well as an office and a large TV lounge on the ground floor, which can easily be transformed into an additional bedroom as needed. Two bathrooms complete this particularly functional ensemble.Accessible from most rooms, the terrace serves as a true extension of the house. Perfectly exposed, sheltered from prying eyes and urban turmoil, it offers a privileged setting for relaxation in the heart of the city.The property is complemented by a private parking space and is in excellent technical condition. A rare property, combining volumes, comfort, and loft spirit in a preserved environment.This description has been automatically translated from French.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Old Lille, near the Halle au Sucre, in a quiet street, rare loft house with terrace and two parking spaces. On the ground floor, beautiful entrance hall with cloakroom and toilet. A large laundry room and boiler room with access to a cellar complete this level. On the first floor, large landing used as an office, opening onto a large living/dining room with natural light. Large equipped kitchen and dining area, giving access to a beautiful terrace. On the second floor, three bedrooms, one with a dressing room, a bathroom, a shower room, and separate toilet. On the top floor, there is a large room with a cathedral ceiling that can be used as a games room, office, or projection room. Two parking spaces complete the property. In the Vieux-Lille area, houses built with a youthful spirit are rare. Furthermore with a sundeck and 2 parking spaces ! Close to schools and all amenities, this property truly deserves to be called a family home.

Vieux-Lille, in one of the quiet parts, close to the public transportation system, the restaurants and convenience stores, 10 minutes walk from the high speed train station, beautiful town-house, renovated in 2011; offering 266 sqm of living space. On the ground floor, large entry opening onto a bright 38sqm living room with functional fireplace, original solid elm parquet floor, 27sqm kitchen / dining room opening onto a private patio of 40sqm (paving blue stone). A second main building houses on the ground floor a bedroom or office of 16sqm and toilets. Upstairs; a 14sqm bedroom and a bathroom. On the 1st floor of the main building, two bedrooms of 19sqm and 10sqm, a bathroom of 17sqm, a laundry room and a toilet. A beautiful 11 ​​m² terrace opening onto the two bedrooms completes the first floor. On the 2nd floor: a 20sqm bedroom and a 10sqm bathroom. On the last level, a large bedroom / office of 33sqm. Large 50sqm cellar, a garage in the basement of a neighboring residence is included in the sale. In the heart of one of the popular districts, houses of this size are rare for sale. Renovated, benefiting from outdoor spaces and nearby car parks, the house meets all the criteria of families looking for a quality of life in the city center.

Charming house with architecture typical of Old Lille, appealing for its spacious rooms and harmonious layout. On the ground floor, a double entrance hall opens onto a living/dining room running the length of the property. The semi-open, fitted and equipped kitchen blends naturally into the living space. A bright winter lounge completes this level. An adjoining room, currently used as a dressing room and laundry room, offers the possibility of installing a shower room. The first floor has two bedrooms, each with its own separate sleeping area, as well as a large bathroom. On the second floor, a separate dressing room leads to a master suite comprising a sleeping area, a study area and a private shower room. The landing provides direct access to a fully renovated terrace of approximately 30 m². The house also has a bicycle garage of approximately 9 m² and a dry cellar of approximately 15 m².

Ideally located, this elegant house with character opens onto a double entrance hall with vestibule, setting the tone for a perfect layout. It features a triple reception room: lounge, living room and dining room under a glass roof, bathed in natural light. The kitchen opens onto the garden. On the middle floor, a study provides a bright, quiet workspace. The first floor features a large landing leading to two large bedrooms, a bathroom and a dressing room. On the second floor, three further bedrooms, a bathroom and a hallway complete the sleeping area. The house also has a fully excavated basement. Outside, an enclosed town garden with terrace is a pleasant extension of the living spaces. A garage for one car completes the ensemble.

Private sale of a beautiful 1913 maison de maître offering 400 sq m of living space, located in Lille’s sought-after Vauban-Esquermes district. Exceptional period character, 14 rooms, landscaped garden and two-car garage. Located in a residential area on Rue de la Bassée, close to the metro, this splendid bourgeois residence dating from 1913 is a fine example of Lille’s elegant Neo-Flemish architecture from the early 20th century. Offering 400 sq m of living space, 11 bedrooms, a landscaped garden and a tandem garage for two cars, all on a plot of 426m2, this characterful home has retained all of its original features: marble fireplaces, refined mouldings, original parquet flooring, and a striking brick-and-stone façade. Layout Ground floor: spacious entrance hall, vestibule and cloakroom/WC. A double reception room comprising an elegant sitting room with a working wood-burning fireplace, Three large, light-filled French windows opening directly on to the terrace. Adjoining the sitting room is a spacious dining room, featuring period-style wood panelling and built-in storage. The reception rooms are arranged front-to-back and benefit from a ceiling height of 3.20 metres. A separate fitted kitchen also provides direct access to the garden and terrace. A sweeping split staircase leads to the upper floors, with full-height windows. A laundry room is located on the half-landing. First floor: a very attractive bedroom with a decorative wood-burning fireplace, an en-suite shower room and a balcony; a principal suite with bow window, private bathroom and dressing room. Also on this level are two further bedrooms: one with a washbasin and direct access to a charming sun terrace, and the other with a balcony. Separate WC. Second floor: two lovely bedrooms, one of which has access to an adjoining balcony, each with its own shower room. There are also two smaller bedrooms. Separate WC. Third and top floor: two large attic bedrooms, each with its own shower room. A third, smaller bedroom and an attic storage area. Fully cellared, with approximately nearly 90 sq m of basement space, with central gas boiler and wine cellar. The delightful landscaped garden includes a pond. At the rear of the plot is a large garage, 33 sq m plus mezzanine, accommodating two cars parked in tandem. Price justified by recent international expertise Initial contact by message is preferred, together with a short presentation of your project. Estate commercial agents will not be considered

Built in the 1930s, Maison Bismant is an exceptional house with an assertive architectural character, whose lines and volumes are directly inspired by the prestigious Museum of Printing Antwerp. A true testimony to the architectural refinement of the inter-war period, this property impresses with its authenticity and the richness of its original elements. Ideally located in the immediate vicinity of the tram, in the heart of a sought-after street of La Madeleine, the house enjoys a privileged location, combining residential tranquility and excellent accessibility. From the entrance, a vast hall sets the tone. Its original floor and its remarkable architectural cap are valuable markers of the heritage of the house. This space distributes amenities and opens onto a central patio, the heart of the house, around which the reception rooms are articulated. On one side, a superb reception lounge reveals period parquet flooring, an open fireplace, as well as an elegant bow window decorated with antique stained glass windows, offering a view of the street and generous light. A wall in Cordoba leather, a rare and particularly sought-after decorative element, enhances this space. In the extension, a second reception room offers a beautiful perspective and direct access to the garden, inviting a harmonious continuity between interior and exterior. The independent kitchen, equipped and comfortable, is distinguished by its functionality, brightness and direct access to the garden. A large carved wooden staircase, the centerpiece of the house, serves the floors. On the first floor, the distribution resumes that of the ground floor: a central gallery serves four beautiful bedrooms, all parquet floors and generous volumes. A full bathroom has double access, from the master bedroom and from the landing. The second and last floor hosts two additional bedrooms, a bathroom, as well as a fitted kitchen, offering the possibility of arranging a second bathroom according to the needs. A large fully insulated attic completes the whole and offers additional development potential. The house is fully excavated and has many cellars, including a wine cellar, storage spaces, a workshop and a boiler room. Outside, a pretty garden plot facing South / Southwest, about 500 m², pleasantly extends the living spaces. The location is ideal: shops, transport, schools in the immediate vicinity, and Lille accessible in 5 minutes. Very rare on the sector, combining history, elegance and potential.

In one of the most sought-after areas, discover this charming old house, completely renovated while preserving its authentic character. 220 m2 of living space where the elegance of the old meets modern comfort. 5 beautiful, generously sized bedrooms. 2 bathrooms Cellar Garage? A rare asset in this sought-after area. A south-facing garden? A green oasis in the heart of the city. Set back from the street? A peaceful and privileged living environment. Mouldings, solid wood flooring, high ceilings? A unique property for lovers of authenticity!

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Tucked away from prying eyes, within a small, exclusive and secure housing estate, this elegant early 17th-century house has undergone a high-quality, comprehensive renovation, combining charm with a comfortable lifestyle. A separate entrance leads to a hall opening onto a spacious, light-filled living room with a fitted open-plan kitchen. Featuring two large windows overlooking the garden, the living area flows naturally onto a pleasant, secluded patio, offering a truly private space for relaxation. On the first floor, there is a bedroom divided into two areas, a bathroom and a lovely, quiet terrace with an ideal aspect. On the second floor, two further bedrooms and a second bathroom complete the property. Finally, a mezzanine-style space in the attic provides additional volume that can be adapted for various uses. The location is a major asset: just a few minutes’ walk from the Grand-Place, shops, railway stations and all public transport links, the house enjoys a particularly sought-after living environment, combining tranquillity with city life. A characterful house in perfect condition, where the exposed brickwork, original beams, cosy patio and superb terrace all contribute to a warm and authentic atmosphere. Property subject to co-ownership regulations (5 lots) Average share of running costs: €549 per quarter No legal proceedings currently in progress

LA MAIZON Immobilier - 0681018823 - [email protected] - www.lamaizon-immobilier.fr

Exclusive. Lille, near the Museum, Rare private mansion with an elegant sculpted facade, built in 1924 by the architect 'Emile Vandenbusshe'. Erected on 5 levels, entirely renovated by an interior designer in 2022, this magnificent private mansion is ideal for mixed use (professional and residential). On the ground floor, access to a very beautiful space of over 150 sqm overlooking a charming landscaped courtyard. This space is enhanced by ultra-contemporary glass roofs that allow natural light into the premises. Its purpose could also suit a gym or a relaxation area with direct access to the outside. Two majestic columns delineate the main entrance of the private mansion. A spacious entrance hall distributes on this level 2 offices. The 1st floor houses a triple reception of approximately 75 sqm composed of a lounge adorned with beautiful orangery windows, a living room with a wood-burning fireplace, and a dining area. Very high ceiling (3.70m), fully renovated parquet flooring, and original moldings. Toilets and cloakrooms. Splendid immaculate kitchen of approximately 20 sqm, fully equipped and custom-made. On the second level, a landing leads to a magnificent master suite. We discover a 'Master room' of 32 sqm with a very nice view of the outside and the vegetation, a splendid full bathroom of approximately 20 sqm, and fitted wardrobes. Separate toilets. On a 1/2 level, a beautiful laundry room and toilets. The 3rd floor consists of a magnificent 26 sqm bedroom with a balcony and its private shower room. A second 20 sqm bedroom with water point and possibility to create another shower room. The 4th level, formerly an attic, houses a beautiful 26 sqm bedroom (on the floor) and its shower room, as well as another space on the landing that can be converted into a 5th bedroom. Complete basement of over 140 sqm, ultra-healthy and composed of many beautiful storage cellars, wine cellar, and boiler room. On the technical side, the private mansion has benefited from a masterful renovation, both in terms of electricity, plumbing, heating system, sanitary facilities, and kitchens, while the decoration, ultra-trendy, is enhanced by lighting effects. A parking space reserved outside the building and the possibility to rent a garage nearby. The location is ideal, right in the city center, close to shops, restaurants, boutiques, transport, and the Lille Flandres and Lille Europe train stations.

Take a look at this wonderful property constructed in 2008 and located in Vieux Lille (Lille). With 320.76 sq. m of living space and great amenities on the dernier étage of the building, this large duplex is now for sale. With the city center, a train station and a bus station close at hand, you will definitely enjoy the location.

LILLE VAUBAN charming house of approximately 200m2 full of authenticity (carefully restored stained glass) and enhanced by a complete renovation, this remarkable Art Nouveau style house will appeal to lovers of exceptional properties. Its listed façade, meticulously restored, reflects the unique charm of this residence. From the entrance, a welcoming hallway guides you to a spacious double living room bathed in light, extended by an elegant dining room, offering an ideal setting for entertaining. The kitchen, fully equipped and independent, features a stunning security glass roof and opens onto a lovely garden facing south, sheltered from prying eyes — a true haven of peace. The floors harmoniously distribute the sleeping areas: * On the first floor: two lovely bedrooms, a shower room, WC, and a dressing room. * On the second floor: two additional bedrooms, a bathroom, and independent WC. * On the third floor: three bedrooms, two of which have a water point, ideal for a large family or workspaces. A large healthy cellar completes this property. Ideally located, in immediate proximity to shops, schools, and transport (metro), this rare house perfectly combines old-world charm and modern comfort, in a resolutely Art Nouveau spirit. Shooting in progress. Possibility to purchase a garage additionally.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Amidst the traditional row of brick houses typical of Lille, one silhouette stands out: Maison Berton. Far more than just a home, this architectural feat?featuring a steel and timber-frame structure?is the result of an extraordinary human and technical journey. Conceived and built by the architect who gave it his name, the house embodies a bold ambition: to reinterpret the neighborhood's aesthetic codes while respecting its harmony. Here, metal replaces brick without ever looking out of place; instead, it integrates into the urban fabric with raw elegance, becoming a welcome point of interest for the entire street. The entrance leads into a spacious workshop, currently filled with architectural models and projects. This flexible space can be reimagined to suit any need?whether as a workspace, a reception area, a game room, or a showcase for a classic car. The eye is immediately drawn to the sculptural white-lacquered steel staircase, the true backbone of the structure. It connects split-level areas featuring three minimalist bedrooms and a tastefully appointed shower room. The living areas are bright and open-plan, yet each room retains a surprising sense of intimacy. Higher up, the dual-aspect living room and the eat-in kitchen?featuring a raw stainless-steel island that mirrors the structure's unique shape?are bathed in natural light. Throughout the home, large picture windows frame the city like works of art. Smoked and oiled solid oak flooring offers a warm counterpoint to the raw plywood partitions, which are designed to function as built-in furniture. At the very top, a magnificent 65 sq m roof terrace?clad in pristine white siding and reminiscent of a solarium?was designed as a true living space. It offers a private outdoor retreat, shielded from view and suspended above the rooftops of Lille. This rare creation, possessing a unique spirit, offers an exclusive living experience for lovers of architecture and urban history. A true statement of timeless modernity, its façade features 15,000 hand-nailed Corten steel scales. This monumental undertaking forged a unique sense of community: throughout the construction process, neighbors evolved from spectators into active participants in the building's transformation. Living here means embracing a home that has truly won the heart of the entire neighborhood. ENERGY RATING: B / CLIMATE RATING: A Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on 2021 energy prices: between euros1,020 and euros1,380. Information regarding the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: https://www.georisques.gouv.fr Camille MARCHICA - RSAC 101 268 571 Contact: 06 26 78 30 48

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Faches-Thumesnil – A charming gem at the gates of LilleJust a few minutes from Lille-Sud clinic, in a green and peaceful environment and in a private lane, this superb property combines the charm of the old with modern comfort. It is set on a magnificent plot of 2600 m2 of land (formerly an orchard).This former Flemish relay from the 19th century, previously an orchard, was entirely rebuilt with noble and authentic materials in 2000. This character home develops a warm and refined architecture over two levels.From the entrance, the tone is set: a checkerboard of yellow and Burgundy stone on the floor, an open kitchen mixing granite and wood, guest toilets, and a dining room bathed in light thanks to its spectacular southeast-facing cathedral ceiling with direct access to the garden. The adjoining living room, equally bright and cozy, charms with its bow window, wood-burning fireplace surrounded by woodwork, solid oak flooring, and old brick walls.An elegant slate office-library leads to the master suite, which consists of a spacious bedroom opening onto a landscaped inner courtyard, a stylish full bathroom with an enamelled cast-iron bathtub and toilets, English nickel fittings, and a vintage double sink. A second adjoining bedroom offers the possibility of adding an additional shower room.Upstairs, a solid oak staircase leads to a mezzanine ideal for an office space, as well as two comfortable bedrooms and a shower room. Toilets.As for the outbuildings, a large 65 m² garage offers potential for extension (master suite or independent studio), complemented by a laundry room, a carport for two cars, and a vast outdoor parking area. There is also the possibility to acquire an additional plot of 850 m2 of buildable land with independent access.The landscaped garden, at the back of the property, unveils majestic old trees, a true haven of peace in immediate proximity to amenities: shops, highway access (A1), Lesquin airport, and downtown Lille.A rare, discreet, and authentic property, ideal for lovers of charm and exception.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Co-Exclusive Listing. Located in Lille Royale, just steps from the Grand Place and the bustling shops of Old Lille, this rare and sublime mansion was built in the late 17th century and remodeled in the 18th and 19th centuries. Access is through a beautiful carriage door leading to a large inner courtyard, providing parking for 3 or 4 vehicles and featuring 2 garages on either side of the main entrance. The charming street-facing facade from the mid-19th century, adorned with a lovely wrought-iron balcony, houses a completely independent Type 4 unit, perfect for an office. The main mansion, at the back of the courtyard and adorned with a beautiful glass canopy, is spread over three levels with a pleasant layout. The entrance is through a spacious blue stone hall that opens to the right onto a large living room with finely gilded Louis XVI woodwork, featuring a Mondrian-inspired rhythm of great quality. On the garden side, a second living room with a wood-burning fireplace and a spacious dining room offer a peaceful view of the terrace and garden. The individual kitchen, located on the courtyard side, is equipped and decorated with old tiles, reflecting the house's origins. All reception rooms feature superb herringbone oak parquet floors and impressive ceiling heights (4.20 meters). Access to the upper floors is via an elegant staircase with a stunning skylight designed by architect Carlier in the 1980s. On the first floor, the garden side hosts a magnificent master suite with a spacious bedroom, dressing room, and a complete bathroom connected to a second bedroom overlooking the garden. The courtyard side has two beautiful bedrooms, each with its private bathroom. Most floors are adorned with beautiful solid elm parquet. The second floor includes four charming bedrooms, each with a distinct style, including two with private bathrooms. The mansion is partially excavated and has ample storage cellars, a wine cellar, and a vast attic. The garden side features a beautiful facade of Poitiers stone. The perfect exposure and well-treed garden allow full enjoyment of the tranquility of this exceptional location, free from any noise disturbances. The property also includes two garages and a lovely inner courtyard with parking for 3/4 vehicles, as well as six cellars. The location is unique, on one of the most beautiful streets in Old Lille, just steps from schools, transport, the Grand Place, and the chic restaurants and boutiques of Old Lille.

Ideally located in the hyper-center of Lille, we present to you this 265 m² Master House. This character residence has managed to stand the test of time to offer today a living environment that combines the charm of the old with recent renovations.From the entrance, the tone is set: a completely renovated ground floor by an interior architect, where you will enjoy beautiful volumes filled with light. The functional fireplaces create a warm atmosphere, ideal for family moments.A garden in the city is the ultimate luxury! The exterior has been redone by a landscaper and also features a beautiful terrace.What makes this house unique:- Generous volumes: A surface area of 265 m² offering spacious living areas and abundant light,- A good capacity for hosting: 6 spacious bedrooms, allowing each family member to have their own space,- Energy performance: A rare feature for a master house, it benefits from good performance for controlled daily comfort,- Potential for development: Convertible attic spaces complete this property, offering the possibility to create a playroom, an office, or an additional suite,- Healthy basement: A large cellar, ideal for the storage needs of a family or for a wine cellar.Would you like more information and/or to schedule a visit? Contact your Orpi agency! Information about the risks this property is exposed to is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Your real estate agency invites you to discover all the special features of this house for sale by making an appointment with one of our real estate advisors. Reference agency: 23500This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located in the city center of Lille, we present to you this Master House of 265 m². This characterful residence has managed to stand the test of time, now offering a living environment that combines the charm of the past with recent renovations.From the entrance, the tone is set: a completely renovated ground floor by an interior designer, where you will enjoy beautiful spaces bathed in light. The functional fireplaces create a warm atmosphere, ideal for family moments.A city garden is the ultimate luxury! The exterior has been redesigned by a landscape architect and also features a beautiful terrace.What makes this house unique:- Generous volumes: A surface area of 265 m² offering spacious living spaces and abundant light,- A good hosting capacity: 6 spacious bedrooms, allowing each family member to have their own space,- Energy performance: A rare feature for a Master House, it benefits from good performance for controlled daily comfort,- Evolution potential: Convertible attics complement this property, offering the possibility to create a playroom, an office, or an additional suite,- Healthy basement: A large cellar, ideal for the storage needs of a family or for a wine cellar.Do you want more information and/or to schedule a visit? Contact your Orpi agency! Information about the risks this property is exposed to is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Your real estate agency invites you to discover all the unique features of this house for sale by making an appointment with one of our real estate advisors. Agency reference: 23500This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located in the heart of Lille, we present to you this Master House of 265 m². This character property has managed to withstand the test of time to offer today a living environment that combines the charm of the old with recent renovations.From the entrance, the tone is set: a fully renovated ground floor by an interior architect, where you will enjoy beautiful volumes filled with light. The functional fireplaces create a warm atmosphere, perfect for family moments.A garden in the heart of the city is the ultimate luxury! The exterior has been redone by a landscaper and also features a lovely terrace.What makes this house unique:- Generous volumes: A surface area of 265 m² offering spacious living spaces and omnipresent brightness,- A great capacity to host: 6 spacious bedrooms, allowing each family member to have their own space,- Energy performance: A rare feature for a master house, it benefits from good performance for controlled daily comfort,- Potential for evolution: Convertible attics complement this property, offering the possibility to create a playroom, an office, or an additional suite,- Healthy basement: A large cellar, ideal for a family’s storage needs or for a wine cellar.Do you want additional information and/or to schedule a visit? Contact your Orpi agency! Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Your real estate agency invites you to discover all the unique features of this house for sale by making an appointment with one of our real estate advisors.Agency reference: 23500This description has been automatically translated from French.

In close proximity to the Wazemmes market, the Halles, and local food shops, this exceptional loft of 317 m² perfectly combines contemporary elegance, the warmth of materials, and the comfort of high-end design. Renovated with meticulous attention to detail, it features impressive volumes, beautifully distributed, designed to welcome and live with ease and refinement.From the entrance, light and volumes assert themselves. The reception area revolves around two distinct living rooms, organized around a superb wooden terrace, a true extension of the living space. Large openings and high ceilings highlight the beauty of the materials: exposed bricks, polished concrete, black metal, in perfect harmony of tones and textures. The first living room, more intimate, creates a cozy and elegant atmosphere. The second, more spacious, invites conviviality and relaxation, ideal for entertaining, listening to music, or simply enjoying the space. The transition to the dining room occurs naturally, in a visual and luminous continuity. The open and perfectly integrated BULTHAUP kitchen stands out as a true living space. Fully equipped with MIELE appliances, it combines design, performance, and conviviality. Its central island and clean lines make it an elegant sharing space, perfect for cooking and gathering.On the mezzanine, the master suite forms its own universe: vast, bright, and refined. It includes a large bedroom, a custom dressing room, and a complete bathroom with high-end finishes (bathtub, shower, double sink, toilet). Three other bedrooms, with balanced volumes, accommodate family or guests in optimal comfort. An independent office and a large laundry room complete the ensemble.On the technical side: Full double glazing, a high-performance alarm system, individual gas heating.Double indoor parking within the loft, as well as a double cellar.Valentine D'HONDT, holder of the T card n° CPI 5906 2021 000 000 030, acts as an independent partner.This description has been automatically translated from French.