luxury house with terrace for sale Kaunas, Lithuania

Elektrėnai is a unique destination for those seeking a home or retreat by the water while maintaining convenient access to Vilnius, Kaunas, and Trakai. The Elektrėnai Lagoon is known for its expansive waters, offering excellent conditions for active leisure and water activities such as boating, sailing, and jet skiing. It is a place where privacy, nature, and an active lifestyle blend seamlessly. The property is strategically located just 10 minutes from the Vilnius–Kaunas highway, with Vilnius, Kaunas, and Trakai reachable within 40 minutes. Elektrėnai town center is only 8 km away and offers full infrastructure: shops, cafés, schools, medical facilities, public services, a 50 m swimming pool, an ice arena, and a cultural center hosting events, films, concerts, and performances. The house offers 255 sq.m of living space and additional structures: a 70 sq.m carport for two vehicles, a 21 sq.m glazed balcony, a 38 sq.m terrace with underfloor heating, a 15 sq.m terrace for a hot tub, ~20 sq.m storage space, a 32 sq.m utility building, and a 24 sq.m waterfront gazebo. The total built area is approximately 475 sq.m. The plot includes 38 meters of shoreline and a 21-meter pontoon pier. The home is arranged over two levels. The main floor features an entrance hall with a wardrobe, an open-plan kitchen, dining and living area with lagoon views, a study or guest bedroom, a bathroom, and a master bedroom with a walk-through wardrobe and en-suite bathroom. The lower level includes a spacious leisure area, kitchenette, bedroom, sauna, laundry room, and storage. The house is built for durability, featuring strip foundations with drilled piles, reinforced concrete lower-level walls, ceramic block masonry, a German clinker brick façade, monolithic slabs, and a highly insulated roof. Timber windows and doors are aluminum-clad. Ceiling heights reach up to 3.3 m, enhancing space and natural light. All essential systems are installed: ventilation with heat recovery and integrated cooling, additional air conditioning, geothermal heating with underfloor heating throughout, an 81 m deep water well, and a local wastewater treatment system. All major systems—heating, ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, security, and gates—are controllable remotely via mobile apps. The house has a 45 kW electrical capacity, LED lighting, wired internet and Wi-Fi, premium JUNG switches, and a 14 kW solar power system. Security includes a video intercom, cameras with night vision, recording, and remote monitoring. The outdoor area features an automated robotic lawn mower, irrigation system, rainwater drainage, paved paths, and landscaped greenery with fruit trees, shrubs, pines, birches, a hornbeam hedge, and flower beds. Interior finishes include three-layer oak flooring, oak stairs and window sills, wooden doors, quartz kitchen countertops, custom furniture, Italian tiles, and high-quality sanitary ware. The kitchen is equipped with premium NEFF appliances, a SHARP refrigerator, and quality laundry equipment. Additional features include an electric sauna and an Arctic SPA hot tub. The property has an A+ energy rating and is sold fully furnished with all equipment and lighting.

This might be the most impressive homestead in Lithuania! A stunning combination of beauty, comfort, quality, and a carefully curated environment – this is what defines these exceptional lakeside residence. As you approach the grand gates of this 17-hectare estate, your eyes are immediately drawn to the unique works of a renowned blacksmith and the meticulously laid path leading into a private, cozy space. You are welcomed by a true oasis of tranquility – lush lawns, mature landscaping, and vibrant flower beds that instantly captivate every visitor and envelop them in warmth and serenity. Harmony is created by three luxuriously built log houses with unique thatched roofs, thoughtfully arranged across the estate. These include the main family residence, a guest house, and spacious, well-planned utility buildings. Every structure is carefully considered to the smallest detail – combining comfort and functionality with the highest quality, stylistic unity, and refined finishing. As you follow the winding path toward the lakefront, you’ll find a cozy outdoor gazebo with an open fireplace, as well as sports facilities for basketball, football, tennis, and beach volleyball – all adapted for use even after dark. No corner of the estate is left untouched – in one spot, delicate grasses sway; in another, the air is filled with the scent of thyme and pine. The private sandy beach on the shores of Lake Lielukas invites you to bask in the sun or enjoy playtime with children. A lakeside sauna offers relaxation at any time, while a nearby modern hot tub allows you to unwind and enjoy the beauty of nature throughout all seasons. The greatest value of this exceptional property lies not only in its luxury or natural surroundings, but in the fact that every element has been created with love, care, and a vision for lasting quality.

Modern single-storey house with fantastic long-distance views and a 5,400 m² plot just 16 km from Vilnius city centre.Key features:- Bright, spacious, modern and striking- Huge 100.42 m² living room and kitchen space with a fireplace, high ceilings and stone countertops- Three spacious bedrooms in the eastern part of the house (14.50 / 14.55 / 17.99 m²). The main bedroom has its own en-suite bathroom and walk-in wardrobe.- 13.25 m² bathroom, 3.82 m² shower room with WC, and two walk-through wardrobes (8.17 and 4.73 m²)- Covered colonnade-style terrace running along the entire façade, with dining and lounge areas- Main bedroom windows face east and south; the living room faces east and south-west. Daylight all day long.- Heating by a Mitsubishi Electric Ecodan air-to-water heat pump. All electricity needs are covered by a 20 kW rooftop solar system with battery in the garage to collect the energy. Exceptionally low running costs.- Heat recovery ventilation and air conditioning- Borehole water with a Clack treatment system; local wastewater treatment- 47.43 m² two-car garage- 1,450 m² pond with a wooden pier and a sauna whose window opens onto views of natureExcellent choice for those looking to live in a single-storey home on a large, open plot, close to the city centre.2026-09-27 00:00:00 RebalticID: IV38012

Set on a 1.23 ha plot in the serene surroundings of Riešė eldership, this residence is a subtle dialogue between architecture and landscape, where tranquility, privacy, and a natural pace of living prevail while maintaining convenient access to Vilnius. The architectural ensemble follows a cohesive design concept — pitched roof silhouettes, clean proportions, and a harmonious palette of natural materials allow the buildings to blend organically into their surroundings. Wooden façade finishes bring warmth and tactility, while high-quality timber-frame windows delicately frame views of the landscape and fill the interiors with natural light. The 155 sq.m main house features a warm yet spacious interior architecture — open spaces, high ceilings, and a refined palette of natural textures create a sense of lightness and harmony. The connection between indoors and outdoors is felt at every step. A separate 44.41 sq.m guest house continues the architectural narrative and provides additional privacy, while two auxiliary buildings connected by a canopy enhance the ensemble with functionality and visual cohesion. An underground wine cellar adds a layer of authenticity and offers additional space for personal expression. The residence incorporates modern engineering solutions — an A+ energy efficiency rating, heat recovery ventilation system, and a reliable NIBE heating system ensure comfort and efficiency throughout the year. This is architecture that does not seek to dominate but to create atmosphere — a home for those who value quiet, space, and refined living surrounded by nature.

Unique residence in Žvėrynas with underground parking for four cars and an exclusive modern classic interior.Key features:- Wonderful location in Žvėrynas, right next to the Vingis Park bridge- 90 sq.m living room and kitchen area with access to the outdoor terrace- Covered outdoor terrace with adjustable roof blinds allowing more or less sunlight. Jacuzzi.- Excellent house orientation, entrance from the north, living room windows facing three directions: east-south-west- The ground floor also has a completely separate guest area - a two-room apartment with a living room, bedroom and bathroom (53 sq.m)- On the second floor, a spacious master bedroom with beautiful distant views, along with a private bathroom and wardrobe, and three more bedrooms, all with private bathrooms- A work area is set up on the mezzanine- Underground garage under the house for four cars and four auxiliary rooms (laundry, storage room, boiler room, separate storage room with refrigeration)- Durable clinker facade- Landscaped plot according to the landscape architect's project- Geothermal heating, recuperation installed0000-00-00 00:00:00 RebalticID: IV37016

PENINSULA IN THE COMMUNE OF WIŻAJNY***OVER 11 HECTARES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND***CONSTRUCTION OF A HOTEL/6 APARTMENTS***1 KM OF COASTLINE***DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS: HOTEL/TOURIST SERVICES WITH AN ECOLOGICAL FARM*** ONLY IN A GOOD HOUSE***PRESTIGIOUS LOCATION***FAIRYTALE OFFER*** We invite you to familiarize yourself with the unique offer of the peninsula located in the municipality of Wiżajny in Podlasie!! The property has a very high potential due to the surrounding natural values, location, development conditions and an area of 11 hectares of land, which will provide privacy for you and your clients. It is an ideal investment for a serious client with a ready-made business plan. The construction of a hotel (made of hollow brick) with an area of 321 m2, usable area of 609 m2, volume of 2142 m3 has begun on the plot. It is a structure with 6 segments/apartments. Each apartment has a separate entrance, a living room with a kitchenette, 3 rooms, a bathroom with a toilet and a balcony overlooking Lake Wiżajny. The building is roofed with sheet metal and ceramic tiles of the Korona company. The condition of the building is closed. Connected electrical, plumbing, water supply and home sewage treatment plant (tank with a capacity of 10 m3). The distance between the hotel and the lake is less than 15 meters!! On the plot there is also a wooden residential building with an area of 110 m2 - to be renovated, with a connection to the water supply, electricity and a home sewage treatment plant. Ready-made development conditions will save you a lot of time and stress: hotel services with an organic farm with the possibility of digging three earthen ponds for stocking. Possibility of dividing the whole into smaller plots. Many possibilities!! The area around Wiżajny has a lot to offer: - the beautiful Suwałki Landscape Park - Szelment ski lift - many lakes, including: Hańcza, Wiżajny, Szement Wielki, Gołdapskie... - Bridges in Stańczyki And many other attractions. Take the helm and become the owner of the peninsula!! Respecting good manners and the privacy of property owners, please contact us only through our office. The content of this announcement does not constitute a commercial offer within the meaning of the Civil Code. The content is for informational purposes only and we recommend that you verify it in person. Offer sent from ASARI CRM (asaricrm.com)

Unique, 6-apartment house in ZverynasIn 2001, a capital repair of the house, foundations, roof, facade was carried out.The first floor is used for service and residential purposes.Second and third floor for residential use. It is possible to install an attic - an additional area of ​​about 130 sq.m.Call at your convenience2025-11-10 00:00:00 RebalticID: NL35793

EXCEPTIONAL INTERIOR HOUSE SURROUNDED BY A FOREST!INFORMATION:- Well-kept, private 20-acre plot- Spacious and bright living room- 4 closed rooms- Workspace- Auxiliary rooms in the basement- Spacious bathrooms- Kitchen area with high-quality, integrated appliances- Spa area, sauna, swimming pool- Wine cellar- Open, bright spaces in the house, high ceilings, shop windowsA unique opportunity to buy housing that ensures the highest living standards.Call at your convenience!2024-01-22 00:00:00 RebalticID: NL31900

A fully furnished and unoccupied single-story house is available for sale in the prestigious Stirnų giraitė project – an exclusive, gated, and private residential area surrounded on all sides by the mature forests of Sakiškiai. This is a special place for those who seek harmony between modern comfort and an authentic connection with nature. The bright and cozy interior, dominated by an earthy pastel color palette, blends naturally with the surrounding landscape and creates a subtle atmosphere of tranquility. Each space has been carefully designed for maximum functionality, aesthetics, and quality of life. The house is sold with all the furniture and appliances it contains, so new owners can immediately enjoy its coziness and comfort without any additional worries. The total area of the house is 146.36 square meters, and the plot covers 9.8 acres. It has three bedrooms, three bathrooms, and a garage for one car. The single-story layout is designed to subtly separate the living areas of parents and children, ensuring privacy and comfort for every family member. The Stirnų giraitės project is located in the village of Sakiškiai, just a 30-minute drive from the center of Vilnius. This direction towards Nemenčinė has remained one of the most desirable for many years due to its exceptionally natural environment, prestigious gated communities, and the modern, conscious communities that are forming here. It is more than just a home – it is a choice of quality of life that invites you to wake up every day in the shade of pine trees, in peace and quiet, watching deer running past your windows, and after gathering strength from nature, comfortably reach your work or cultural events in the capital without the hustle and bustle of the city.

One of a kind house in Antakalnis, on prestigious Lentupio StreetThe last plot on the street, at its highest point, with city views from the windows.Maximum privacy on all sides — a 20-are plot bordering the forest.Key features:- Ideal plot orientation - forest to the south, entrance from the north-east- The plot's long side borders the forest- Complete privacy, as the house sits on a hill at the very highest part of the street- The home's existing spaces and layout allow you to create a high-end residence by renewing only the interior finishes and furnishings. The living-room ceilings reach 4 metres, and the house was designed by experienced architects. Exceptional views of the forest and the expansive yard open up through the living-room and bedroom windows, while the kitchen windows look out over the city and into the distance.- The plot is graced by a garden of rare beauty, created by landscape architects from Vilnius University's Botanical Garden. There is a small pond on the plot that the ducks love.- Step out of the gate and you're at Pavilniai Park forest, Sapiegynė nature trail nearby- City sewage and water supply plus extra artesian well- A 10 kW solar power system is installed on the roof- There is the option to build a rooftop terrace with views over the city- You may reconstruct the existing house or build an entirely new one of up to 800 sq. m. The city's master plan permits up to 40% building density- Public transport and a bus stop are right nearby- Just 10 minutes by car to Cathedral Square (5.3 km)One of the best plots in all of Antakalnis and Vilnius.2026-10-11 00:00:00 RebalticID: IV37743

In the residential area of Buivydiškės, surrounded by modern homes, an exceptional 300 sq.m residence of distinctive architecture and luxurious finish is offered for sale. The house is positioned on an elevated plot of nearly 40 ares and features a private, fish-stocked pond. This is a property for those who value privacy, space, and a high-quality living environment, without compromising on convenient access to the city. Fast and comfortable connections to Vilnius city centre, other districts, and routes out of the city are ensured by the nearby Western Bypass. The location also benefits from fully developed infrastructure: public transport, educational institutions, and shopping centres are all close by, while an asphalted road leads directly to the property. The architectural concept of the house was created by the studio of well-known architect Tomas Lapė, "Studija lape". This is a home of strong character and contemporary architecture, where minimalism, representational elegance, and individual design solutions come together in a subtle and refined way. The building stands out for its strict geometric composition, expansive glass surfaces, clean lines, and a visually light yet substantial volume. One of the most striking architectural features of the home is the floor-to-ceiling glazing rising through two storeys, which fills the interiors with abundant natural light, enhances the sense of space, and opens up panoramic views. The façade is defined by restrained, elegant tones and durable, aesthetically pure materials, giving the house an overall appearance of understated luxury and refinement. From the street side, the residence offers greater privacy and a discreetly representative presence, while the garden side opens generously onto the meticulously landscaped surroundings through wide glass facades. The entire architectural concept creates the impression of a modern private residence where aesthetics, light, and privacy exist in perfect balance. The interior is defined by light, space, and an elegant sense of calm. There is a clear harmony between modern classic elements and contemporary minimalism, complemented by high-quality materials, subtle decorative details, silk rugs, and an exceptionally welcoming atmosphere. The open-plan living room, dining area, and kitchen create a seamless and representative living space, perfectly suited both to comfortable family life and to entertaining guests. Dark wood flooring adds warmth and solidity to the interior, while light-toned walls, ceilings, and furniture maintain a clean and harmonious overall aesthetic. The modern architectural lines are enhanced by carefully selected lighting, textiles, mirrored surfaces, and decorative accents, giving the interior not only beauty, but also a distinct sense of character. The layout of the house has been carefully designed with comfortable family living in mind. The residence offers five bedrooms, three bathrooms, and a separate guest WC, as well as a spacious two-car garage, a carport, a laundry room, and a technical/storage room with ample space for household needs. Outside, there is a children’s playground and a private outdoor leisure and grill area. The home is equipped with all modern systems ensuring the highest level of comfort: geothermal heating, automated ventilation, cooling, and air conditioning. Maintenance of the grounds is made easy by an automatic lawn robot and an automated irrigation system. The entire plot is fully landscaped, with decorative greenery and evening lighting adding further distinction to the setting. The home also features high-end built-in kitchen, bathroom, and laundry appliances, as well as an advanced security system with video surveillance. This property is an excellent choice for those seeking distinctive architecture, a high standard of living, privacy, and a quality environment just a short drive from Vilnius city centre.

FOR SALE - an exclusive 441 sq.m. house in a prestigious location in Valakampiai.This is a special offer for those looking for a cozy home with 4 bedrooms, an extra-large living room, a private spa area with a heated pool and a sauna.Maybe this is your dream home?Don't miss the opportunity to see for yourself!0000-00-00 00:00:00 RebalticID: GK37725

A home is a place where you can truly be yourself. If you cherish your most important life connections within the sanctuary of your home, regain your strength there, welcome dear guests, and celebrate your most beautiful holidays, you will appreciate the coziness of this property. For sale: a modern 206 sq.m house located in a private residential community—a true harbor to return to after the challenges and storms of the day. Here, you will be surrounded by light and tranquility, inspired by the memories you’ll soon create, and strengthened by the support and love of your family. The interior design style of the house is minimalist and contemporary. The spaces maintain a clean, uncluttered design with minimal decorative elements, pleasant textures, and inviting colors. Functionality is seamlessly combined with aesthetics, giving the home a sense of warmth and spaciousness. The 206 sq.m area is comfortably distributed over two floors, featuring three bedrooms and a spacious 54 sq.m garage suitable for two cars. The 10-are landscaped plot is cozy and includes a covered terrace—perfect for relaxing moments or outdoor dining. Sakiškės is one of the most unique residential areas in the Vilnius district, where nature and peace blend harmoniously with a modern lifestyle. Just a few minutes' drive from the city center, and you find yourself in a different reality—here, there’s silence, forests, fresh air, and a sustainably growing community. Sakiškės is highly valued for its exclusivity, prestigious neighborhood, and safe, family-friendly environment—ideal for those who want to live closer to nature without giving up the advantages of the city. You’re warmly invited to visit and experience nature in your own home!

The property is subject to VAT. This 247 sq. m two-storey home is set on a private 7.56-are plot within the gated HALSO residential development in Kalnėnai. The living spaces are oriented to the southwest, opening onto a terrace and a lush green garden, while expansive floor-to-ceiling windows fill the interiors with natural daylight. Upon entering the home, a spacious hall leads into the main living area, where the living room, dining area and kitchen flow seamlessly into one open-plan space. Ceilings reaching 3.7 metres enhance the sense of volume, while generous glass façades invite abundant daylight inside and frame views of the surrounding greenery. With the terrace doors open, the boundary between indoors and outdoors almost disappears. During the warmer months, the terrace becomes a natural extension of the living space – a place to prepare dinner on the grill, gather around a long table with family or friends, or linger outside with a book as the evening settles in. On the ground floor, adjacent to the main living area, there is a separate study that can also be adapted as a guest room if needed. A storage or utility room, technical room and spacious garage allow the practical aspects of everyday life to remain conveniently separate from the main living spaces. Ascending to the first floor, the lively atmosphere of the ground floor gives way to a more private part of the home. Here, the bedrooms, walk-in wardrobes and bathrooms are thoughtfully arranged. The principal bedroom, complete with its own walk-in wardrobe and en-suite bathroom, forms a distinct private retreat, creating a clear separation between shared family life and personal relaxation. The architecture combines clean, understated forms, light-toned volumes, natural wood and expansive glass surfaces. The development is designed as a cohesive, landscaped environment enhanced by decorative planting. There is also the option, at an additional cost, to individually design and install a private swimming pool. The home meets the A++ energy efficiency standard. Living in Kalnėnai offers a balance between tranquillity and convenient access to the city. The HALSO development is located approximately 5 km from Vilnius Cathedral, with schools, shops and sports facilities nearby. For those who enjoy spending time in nature, Ribiškės and Pavilniai parks, as well as Lake Nemėžis, are all within easy reach.

On S. B. Jundzilo Street, surrounded by modern detached homes, a contemporary residence of 217 sq. m is offered for sale on a private 668 sq. m plot. The main living area features impressive double-height ceilings reaching 5.25 metres, while expansive floor-to-ceiling windows frame views of the garden and pine trees. A spacious covered terrace becomes an extension of the living room during the warmer months. This is a home where the convenience of city living meets privacy, greenery and the opportunity to spend more time outdoors. Upon entering, you are welcomed into an impressive open-plan living space that seamlessly connects the lounge, kitchen and dining area. Floor-to-ceiling windows and additional high-level glazing flood the interior with natural light, further emphasising the remarkable ceiling height of up to 5.25 metres. All three main bedrooms and the primary living areas are conveniently arranged on a single level. Upstairs, a library and home office area, together with a dedicated fitness space, offer additional flexibility and can be converted into an extra bedroom or relaxation area if required. At the heart of the kitchen is a generous island, designed to bring family and friends together, from morning coffee and casual breakfasts to dinners with guests. The kitchen workspace is positioned beside a wide window overlooking the pine trees, while light-coloured cabinetry and stone textures complement the home's understated aesthetic. The open-plan layout allows you to stay connected with family members or guests in the living room while preparing meals. A practical pantry adjacent to the kitchen provides additional storage for groceries, kitchen equipment and everyday household essentials. During the warmer months, daily life naturally extends onto the spacious covered terrace, which features both an outdoor dining area and a separate lounge space. Surrounded by a private garden and mature pine trees, the terrace offers an inviting setting for morning yoga or meditation, leisurely outdoor breakfasts and long evening dinners with family and friends. The principal bedroom features a private walk-in wardrobe, an en-suite bathroom and direct access to the terrace and garden. Expansive floor-to-ceiling windows fill the room with daylight, while the understated interior and seamless connection to the outdoors create a peaceful atmosphere designed for relaxation. The upper floor accommodates a library and home office area, alongside a dedicated fitness and yoga space with large windows overlooking the treetops. This provides the convenience of a private workout area without leaving home, while the flexible layout allows the space to be adapted into a relaxation room or used for other family activities. The property boasts an A++ energy efficiency rating and includes a garage for two cars. An additional outdoor storage room provides practical space for seasonal belongings and garden equipment. The surrounding neighbourhood is characterised by detached homes and abundant greenery, while everyday amenities and major transport routes are within easy reach. Returning home means leaving the pace of the city behind and embracing privacy and tranquillity — a place to slow down, spend more time outdoors and enjoy the comfort of a spacious home.

Perhaps you're looking into business ventures or seeking a second home in nature where you can spend time with your family? We'd like to introduce you to a leisure residence located just 12 km from Druskininkai, a 15-minute drive by car. Situated on a vast 5.19-hectare estate, the eastern side is bordered by Lake Juodasis Bilsas, while the western side is surrounded by the lush Dzukija forest and the abundant tall pine trees of Visžaliai. This modern and cozy leisure residence is designed to accommodate one large family or even two. The main 351 sq.m. house is designed so that each side functions as a separate apartment, connected by a shared leisure space featuring a library and a billiard room. Both apartments have separate entrances leading through an elegant lounge area, bright kitchen with dining area, a truly luxurious master bedroom with a terrace, separate bathrooms, and guest and children's rooms, as well as their own garage. Up to ten people can comfortably relax here, and for those seeking privacy, there's plenty of space to retreat within the residence. On the lakefront, there's a unique 106 sq.m. sauna house, featuring a guest bedroom and a shower room alongside the leisure area. After a sauna session, enjoy the water pleasures in the lake or in the stainless steel hot tub nearby. Additionally, there's a 57 sq.m. auxiliary building on the premises – a covered summer pavilion with a kitchenette, where a private chef can prepare meals for the residents and their guests. Only the finest materials were used in the construction of this residence: German roof tiles, ceramic blocks for the walls, and stone wool insulation. The facade is adorned with clinker bricks and natural spruce wood. Interior finishes, bathroom ceramics, and furniture are all of premium quality. Heating is provided by geothermal energy, with two separate "NIBE" heat pumps, one for each apartment. Expansion possibilities are included in the project: planning permission has been granted to build three more duplex houses (each 351 sq.m.), three single-story houses (each 181.92 sq.m.), and a restaurant/conference building (211.76 sq.m.) on this plot. Across the lake in the same village, permission has been obtained to build a 5-star hotel with a spa complex, which will undoubtedly increase the value of all nearby plots. Recently, a new asphalt road to Didžiasalis village was constructed, making the drive from Druskininkai even smoother. Nearby Druskininkai offers all the necessary infrastructure for comfort – shops, bakeries, restaurants, spa complexes, health and beauty clinics. There's also a plethora of entertainment options that further enhance the attractiveness of this location: the 18-hole golf course at the "Vilkės" Golf Club is just a 15-minute drive away, the "Snow Arena" is 10 km away (a 12-minute drive), and Dineikos Park. The international Vilnius Airport is 134 kilometers away, less than two hours by car, while Kaunas Airport is 117 kilometers away. We invite you to explore this unique project, which will captivate those who appreciate the beauty and tranquility of nature.