luxury furnished villas for sale Calodyne, Mauritius

Nestled within a high-end resort in Grand Gaube, this prestigious villa enjoys an exceptional natural setting, where lush and dense vegetation creates an atmosphere of absolute calm, privacy, and serenity.Located just 550 metres from the beach, the resort is set amidst expansive landscaped green spaces and offers a refined lifestyle through a comprehensive range of premium hotel-style services, including hotel management, multilingual concierge services, a restaurant, a fitness centre, laundry services, in-villa dining available seven days a week, baby-sitting services, as well as yoga sessions and wellness treatments.Built in 2018, the villa is set on a beautifully landscaped and meticulously maintained plot, offering a verdant and intimate environment. With a living area of 276.15 sqm, the property is fully equipped and has been designed to combine comfort, elegance, and functionality.The ground floor features a spacious, air-conditioned living room with generous volumes, a master suite with a bathroom fitted with a movable partition allowing the space to be opened or closed as desired, an outdoor shower providing direct access to the pool area, as well as a double bedroom, ideal for hosting guests.Upstairs, two additional en-suite bedrooms, including a second master bedroom, complete the sleeping area. The villa therefore offers a total of four en-suite bedrooms, ensuring comfort, privacy, and tranquillity for all occupants.The outdoor spaces are designed as true living areas and include an elegant terrace with an outdoor shower, a kiosk ideal for moments of relaxation, and a beautifully landscaped courtyard, inviting rest and leisure.A confidential and highly sought-after address, ideal for those seeking an exclusive lifestyle combining tropical nature, premium services, and close proximity to the sea, in one of the most desirable locations in the north of Mauritius.

Discover this stunning 4 bedroom villa for sale in Petit Raffray, in the north of Mauritius, offering a private pool and an elegant open plan living area facing the tranquil countryside near Grand Baie and Cap Malheureux.Villa Ambre spans 205m² of interior living space within the Ligne de Mire residence, set on an 800m² plot. The master bedroom features its own dressing room and en suite bathroom, while three further bedrooms each include a private bathroom, ideal for family living or rental investment. The open kitchen flows into a generous 37m² living and dining room, complemented by a separate laundry and a bright TV lounge.Outside, the 39m² swimming pool is framed by covered and uncovered wooden decks, a thatched kiosk and an exterior kitchen perfect for tropical entertaining. The villa enjoys the peaceful setting of the Ligne de Mire estate, with secure common areas, a fitness centre, sauna, massage lounge and putting green just steps away, and Grand Baie, Mont Choisy golf course and Cap Malheureux beach all within easy reach.Special feature: Ligne de Mire owners have access to a 24/7 concierge offering exclusive luxury services, from organising a round of golf at Mont Choisy Le Golf to booking a helicopter tour around the island, and a range of other bespoke VIP experiences.Villa Ambre is accessible to foreign buyers under the RES scheme, granting a Mauritius residence permit and freehold title. Contact Kevin Mohun, Century21 Mauritius, to arrange a viewing.Price: from USD 1,712,000 to USD 1,876,000, all fees included, excluding deco pack. Furnished deco pack available from USD 123,000.

Ideally located in a sought-after residential area in the north of Mauritius, just minutes from Grand Baie and its amenities, this elegant Balinese-inspired villa offers an exclusive lifestyle combining serenity, refinement and tropical living.Set on a generous 800 sqm plot with 211 sqm of living space, the property features 4 bedrooms, including 3 en-suite bedrooms, thoughtfully designed to provide comfort, privacy and harmony throughout every living area.Inspired by Balinese architecture, the villa stands out for its clean lines, natural materials and soothing atmosphere. Bright living spaces open seamlessly onto the outdoors through large bay windows, creating a perfect flow between the elegant interiors, terraces and beautifully landscaped tropical garden.A true haven of peace, the property invites relaxation with its intimate outdoor spaces and lush surroundings, ideal for enjoying the Mauritian climate in a chic and welcoming atmosphere.Designed with a focus on aesthetics, comfort and quality of life, the villa offers refined finishes as well as an optional decoration package for a fully turnkey experience.Located close to beaches, shops, restaurants, international schools and all northern infrastructures, this property represents a rare opportunity for a primary residence or a prestigious real estate investment in Mauritius.

Discover this stunning luxury villa nestled in one of the most sought-after areas of Mauritius. With a living space of 477 m² on a 1,030 m² plot, this exceptional property combines modernity, elegance, and comfort, offering a truly unique living experience. The villa boasts high-end finishes and contemporary architecture designed to maximize space and natural light. From the moment you enter, you will be captivated by the expansive living area that opens onto an elegant terrace, perfect for relaxation or outdoor entertaining. The open-plan kitchen, fully equipped with top-quality appliances, is a delight for culinary enthusiasts. The bright living and dining areas create a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The outdoor terrace, featuring a private pool surrounded by lush vegetation, provides a peaceful and intimate retreat. The villa comprises four en-suite bedrooms, each carefully designed to ensure comfort and privacy. The modern bathrooms feature elegant finishes, and the master suite opens onto a private terrace with views of the landscaped garden. The villa's technical installations include a smart home system throughout the house, integrated speakers in the main rooms, and a sophisticated alarm system for optimal security. A generator provides full autonomy for up to 10 hours, ensuring peace of mind in any circumstance. The villa also includes a large enclosed garage capable of accommodating several vehicles, as well as additional storage space. The rooftop, accessible via a private staircase, offers an extra space perfect for relaxation, hosting gatherings, or simply admiring the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. This rooftop terrace is also equipped with a pool, providing a unique spot to enjoy sunny days while taking in the breathtaking scenery. The property is tastefully furnished by Roche Bobois, with the kitchen and utility room equipped by Arrital and Smeg. The wardrobes are designed by Sogal, adding an extra touch of luxury and functionality. Ideally located, the villa is close to all amenities, international schools, shopping centers, and the pristine beaches of Mauritius. By becoming the owner of this villa, you will be eligible to obtain a permanent residence permit, allowing you to settle permanently in Mauritius and enjoy its many benefits. Don’t miss this exceptional opportunity to acquire a prestigious villa in one of the most sought-after locations in Mauritius. Contact us today for more information.

Accessible to foreignersLocated in the sought-after residential area of Mont Mascal in Grand Bay, this villa offers a peaceful living environment while being in close proximity to all northern amenities.Set within a secure and intimate residence of only 6 villas, you will enjoy a calm and exclusive setting.Villa features:Net surface area: 320 sqmLand size: 1300 sqm3 en-suite bedroomsSpacious and bright living areasDouble garageGeneratorGymFeatures & benefits:Secure residenceHighly desirable residential areaIdeal as a primary residence or investmentAn ideal villa for comfortable living in the north, combining tranquility, space, and proximity to all conveniences.Contact us now for more information or to arrange a viewing.

Treat yourself to a unique lifestyle in the heart of one of the most sought-after resorts in northern Mauritius. This sumptuous four-bedroom villa, nestled in lush tropical surroundings, perfectly combines contemporary elegance, absolute comfort and privacy. As soon as you step inside, you'll be captivated by the generous proportions and exceptional natural light. The villa features a spacious living room opening onto the outdoors, a modern, fully equipped kitchen and four spacious bedrooms, each with its own en-suite bathroom, offering every guest a peaceful retreat. Outside, enjoy a carefully maintained landscaped garden, a large terrace ideal for entertaining, and a private swimming pool perfect for relaxing under the Mauritian sun. Located within the Mythic Resort, this property benefits from top-of-the-range amenities: 24/7 security, concierge service, gym, spa and access to exclusive services. In the immediate vicinity of beaches, restaurants and amenities, it represents an ideal opportunity for a primary residence, a second home or a prestigious rental investment. Key features: 4 en-suite bedrooms Private swimming pool and tropical garden Secure resort with premium services Close to beaches and amenities Strong rental potential A true haven of peace where luxury, comfort and nature come together. We work with specialist solicitors, bankers and trust experts to guide you through every step of the process, with complete security and transparency. A rare property where luxury, nature and tranquillity come together to offer a unique lifestyle in the north of Mauritius. Including fees of 139999900% TTC to be paid by of the purchaser. Price excluding fees 1 €. In a condominium of 40 lots. No ongoing proceedings. Not subject to DPE. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Geohazards website: georisques.gouv.fr.

We offer you this magnificent villa in Cap Malheureux.Located in one of the most sought-after areas in the north of Mauritius, this exceptional 180 m² villa features two en suite bedrooms and offers a living environment combining comfort, elegance and immediate proximity to the beach.Nestled in the heart of a lush landscaped garden, on a 550 m² plot, the property captivates with its peaceful atmosphere and large infinity pool, perfectly integrated into the environment.It enjoys a privileged location, close to all amenities: supermarket, shops, restaurants, rooftop bars, crèche, golf course, gym, etc.This villa represents a rare opportunity on the Mauritian real estate market. It is accessible to foreign investors.Contact us now to arrange a viewing of this exceptional villa at Cap Malheureux!

Discover an exceptional villa for sale in the highly sought-after coastal village of Cap Malheureux, located in the prestigious north of Mauritius. Designed in a refined modern Balinese style, this elegant single-storey residence offers a seamless blend of tropical elegance, privacy, and contemporary comfort, ideal for both international buyers and Mauritian residents. Set on a generous 700 sqm plot with a total built area of 308 sqm, the villa is nestled within a secure gated environment, ensuring exclusivity and peace of mind. The property features four spacious bedrooms, including a beautiful master suite, as well as expansive open-plan living and dining areas enhanced by high ceilings and natural light. A fully equipped modern kitchen flows effortlessly into the main living space, creating a harmonious indoor-outdoor lifestyle highly sought after in Mauritius. Outdoors, a private swimming pool is surrounded by lush tropical gardens, while a covered terrace provides the perfect setting for relaxation or entertaining. The property also includes a garage and additional parking spaces. Ideally located just minutes from Grand Baie, the villa offers easy access to fine dining restaurants, beach clubs, shopping centres, and a wide range of leisure and water activities. Cap Malheureux is renowned for its peaceful beaches, authentic charm, and iconic red-roof church, making it one of the most desirable residential destinations in the north of the island. This property represents a rare opportunity to acquire a high-quality home in Mauritius with strong rental yield potential and long-term capital appreciation. Whether as a primary residence, a holiday home, or a high-end investment, it offers the perfect balance of exclusivity, lifestyle, and value. Contact us now for more information about this property.

Discover this elegant 4 bedroom villa for sale in Petit Raffray, in the north of Mauritius, featuring a striking swimming pool with its own islet and a stylish outdoor gazebo, just minutes from Grand Baie and Cap Malheureux.Villa Gabriel offers 215m² of refined interior living space set on an 800m² plot within the secure Ligne de Mire residence. The master bedroom includes a dressing room and en suite bathroom, while three additional bedrooms each enjoy their own private bathroom, well suited to family life or rental income. Clean contemporary lines define the open kitchen, spacious 36m² living and dining room, and bright TV lounge, all finished in warm neutral tones.Outdoors, the 50m² pool including its islet is framed by covered and uncovered decks, an exterior kitchen, a kiosk and a veranda overlooking the tropical garden, with an exterior shower annexed to the master bedroom for the ultimate indoor outdoor lifestyle. Residents also enjoy the estate’s fitness centre, sauna, massage lounge and putting green, all close to Grand Baie village, Mont Choisy golf course and the north coast beaches.Special feature: Ligne de Mire owners have access to a 24/7 concierge offering exclusive luxury services, from organising a round of golf at Mont Choisy Le Golf to booking a helicopter tour around the island, and a range of other bespoke VIP experiences.Villa Gabriel is accessible to foreign buyers under the RES scheme, offering a Mauritius residence permit and freehold ownership. Contact Kevin Mohun, Century21 Mauritius, to arrange a viewing.Price: from USD 1,808,000 to USD 1,908,000, all fees included, excluding deco pack. Furnished deco pack available from USD 123,000.

Prestige Signature Villa – Cap Malheureux, Mauritius Located in the heart of the highly sought-after north of Mauritius, this exceptional residence offers a unique setting combining contemporary architecture, generous volumes and ultra-high-end services. Nestled in a secure and exclusive environment, the villa benefits from a serene atmosphere, remarkable luminosity and privileged access to the high standing amenities of the area. Key features Internal area : 896 m² Rooms: 6 suites Bathrooms: 5 Living rooms with exceptional volumes Large openings for natural light High-end materials and finishes Outdoor areas The villa opens onto an expansive, carefully landscaped environment, offering perfect privacy. The generously sized swimming pool, shaded terraces and relaxation areas create an ideal setting for entertaining, relaxing or enjoying the tropical climate. The interior/exterior architecture has been designed to offer a fluid continuity between the spaces. Services and equipment Private pool Spacious suites with built-in storage Fully equipped contemporary kitchen Wellness and relaxation areas depending on the configuration Possibility of customised layouts according to the needs of the buyer Investment advantages Highly sought-after location in the north of Mauritius Strong international demand for luxury villas Sustainable development potential thanks to the exclusive framework Rare offer in this area segment Price USD 11,481,411 CHF 9,249,390 (Excludes fees, taxes and registration fees) Information and contact More information, detailed plans, complete file and organization of visits on request. Discreet, professional and tailor-made support for any international buyer.

Villa d'exception à l'Île Maurice - The art of tropical living reinvented Nestled in an upscale residence under the PDS regime, this prestigious villa embodies the art of tropical living in an exceptional natural environment, in the immediate vicinity of Cap Malheureux, a town well known for its red-roofed church. Designed to offer comfort, elegance and serenity, it subtly blends contemporary architecture with colonial charm, creating a unique living space in the heart of a verdant setting. With nearly 340 m² of interior and exterior space, and built on a plot of around 800 m², this villa will seduce you with its generous volumes and meticulous finishes. It features three bright bedrooms, including a master suite opening onto the garden, a vast living room bathed in natural light and extended by a large shaded terrace, perfect for receptions or moments of relaxation. The exterior, a veritable haven of peace, has been meticulously landscaped: a private swimming pool bordered by tropical gardens, an outdoor shower and spaces designed for relaxation and conviviality. Every detail has been designed to make the most of the Mauritian climate and extend outdoor living all year round. The residence also offers top-of-the-range services to enrich daily life: a personalized concierge service, a massage pavilion and a secure children's area in a calm, safe environment. In addition to its idyllic setting, this villa represents an exceptional asset investment. It allows you to benefit from the many advantages offered by Mauritius: advantageous taxation, no capital gains tax, no property or inheritance tax, and a tropical quality of life sought after by investors from all over the world. Ideal as a primary or secondary residence, or as an investment project, this property combines modern comfort, architectural refinement and an exceptional natural environment.

Villa d'exception à l'Île Maurice - The art of tropical living reinventedNestled in an upscale residence under the PDS regime, this prestigious villa embodies the art of tropical living in an exceptional natural environment, in the immediate vicinity of Cap Malheureux, a town well known for its red-roofed church.Designed to offer comfort, elegance and serenity, it subtly blends contemporary architecture with colonial charm, creating a unique living space in the heart of a verdant setting.With nearly 340 m² of interior and exterior space, and built on a plot of around 800 m², this villa will seduce you with its generous volumes and meticulous finishes.It features three bright bedrooms, including a master suite opening onto the garden, a vast living room bathed in natural light and extended by a large shaded terrace, perfect for receptions or moments of relaxation.The exterior, a veritable haven of peace, has been meticulously landscaped: a private swimming pool bordered by tropical gardens, an outdoor shower and spaces designed for relaxation and conviviality. Every detail has been designed to make the most of the Mauritian climate and extend outdoor living all year round.The residence also offers top-of-the-range services to enrich daily life: a personalized concierge service, a massage pavilion and a secure children's area in a calm, safe environment.In addition to its idyllic setting, this villa represents an exceptional asset investment. It allows you to benefit from the many advantages offered by Mauritius: advantageous taxation, no capital gains tax, no property or inheritance tax, and a tropical quality of life sought after by investors from all over the world.Ideal as a primary or secondary residence, or as an investment project, this property combines modern comfort, architectural refinement and an exceptional natural environment.

Discover this sumptuous 240 m² villa located in Cap Malheureux, Mauritius. Offering six spacious rooms, this property is ideal for those seeking comfort and elegance. The villa enjoys a privileged location, surrounded by lush nature, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere. The villa's interior has been carefully designed to maximize space and comfort. The light and airy living room opens onto a terrace overlooking a magnificent swimming pool, perfect for relaxing and enjoying the tropical climate. The bedrooms are cooled by a modern air-conditioning system to ensure your well-being all year round. The fully-equipped kitchen is an ideal space for gourmet lovers, with contemporary appliances and a sleek design. Whether for year-round living or as a second home, this villa is an exceptional opportunity in one of the most sought-after areas of Mauritius. Don't miss the opportunity to visit this little corner of paradise.

Discover an exceptional villa within Atlantis II, an exclusive and refined private residence located in the heart of Grand Bay. Nestled in a lush tropical garden, this elegant property features an eco-friendly saltwater pool and offers an intimate, peaceful, and secure living environment.Designed for a clientele seeking comfort and exclusivity, this villa combines contemporary architecture, premium finishes, and a true tropical lifestyle. Every space has been carefully created to provide serenity, privacy, and everyday well-being.Residents also enjoy access to a private spa offering revitalizing Ayurvedic massages, beauty treatments, manicures, and luxurious oil rituals in an atmosphere dedicated to absolute relaxation.With 24/7 security and high-end services, Atlantis II guarantees an elegant and uncompromising lifestyle, just minutes away from white sandy beaches, turquoise lagoons, and the finest water activities in the north of Mauritius, including diving, snorkeling, sailing, and kitesurfing.Accessible to foreign buyers, this villa represents a rare opportunity to embrace an exclusive island lifestyle where luxury, comfort, and tropical elegance blend perfectly together.Book your private viewing today and discover the unique elegance of Atlantis II in Grand Bay.

Located in a quiet and sought-after residential area of Grand Bay, this superb villa enjoys an ideal location, close to all amenities and only 5 minutes from the beach.Nestled within a secure residence, this freehold property accessible to foreigners offers generous living spaces and absolute comfort.Sold fully furnished and equipped, the villa consists of:• 4 en-suite bedrooms• Large office• TV room• Maid room• Double garage• Plenty of storage spacesThe residence also features a gym and a generator for optimal everyday comfort.Land size: 1,225 m²Usable area: 474.50 m²An ideal property for a primary residence or a holiday home, combining elegance, comfort, and a prime location.Contact us for more information and additional photos.

Stunning 295.27 sqm villa located in the prestigious Forêt Daruty, set in a lush and peaceful environment. It features a bright open-plan living area leading to a covered terrace, landscaped garden, and private pool. Fully air-conditioned with modern finishes, the villa includes several bedrooms, including a master suite. Ideal as a primary residence or a high-end investment. Price excludes notary fees, government taxes, and agency fees.

New 4 bedrooms villa of 437 m² on a 1,121 m² plot. Located in an upscale residential area of Pereybere in a gated estate. Privileged location in the heart of a lush tropical garden at only 200 m from a sublime white sand beach and in the immediate vicinity of the animated town of Grand Baie. Large volumes and high ceilings characterise this villa designed to take advantage of the outdoor spaces. All the rooms have direct access to the terrace and the vast slate infinity pool. Finishes combining stone and wood. Double garage. A unique address for a perfect lifestyle in an exceptional villa. Accessible to non-Mauritians, Permanent Resident Permit upon acquisition.

Discover this beautiful 137.42 m² villa located in Sottise, Grand Baie, within a peaceful and secure environment. Fully furnished and equipped, it offers bright living spaces opening onto a private terrace, swimming pool, and beautifully landscaped garden. The villa features a modern kitchen, quality finishes, and a layout designed for both comfort and relaxation. The bedrooms provide privacy and tranquility, making this property ideal as a residence or investment in Mauritius. Residents also enjoy a secure setting, access to a spa, and premium amenities, all just minutes from the beaches and conveniences of Grand Baie. Price excludes notary fees, government taxes, and agency fees.

Open to foreign buyers – Sold fully furnished and equippedDiscover this superb villa ideally located within a sought-after, secure gated community in the north, offering comfort, privacy, and a tropical lifestyle.Key features:3 bedrooms and 3 bathroomsOfficeVery well-maintained villa, completed in 2021Double garageSold furnished and equippedLiving area: 271.33 m²Private pool: 38.56 m²Land area: 603 m²Landscaped tropical gardenClose to all amenities in Grand BayA rare find in a highly desirable area, ideal for a primary residence or investment in Mauritius.

Accessible to foreigners with full ownershipLocated in a secure residential estate just minutes from the conveniences of Grand Baie, this spacious and well-maintained villa offers both comfort and a tropical lifestyle.Key Features:Landscaped plot of 710 m² with lush tropical garden4 en-suite bedrooms, including an independent studio ideal for guests or staffLarge kiosk for relaxing or outdoor diningPrivate swimming poolBackup generator24/7 securityDouble carportThis villa is a rare opportunity—perfect as a main residence, a holiday home, or a high-quality rental investment.Contact us to arrange a visit.

Nestled in one of Pereybere's most prestigious residential neighborhoods, this exceptional contemporary villa combines refined architecture, generous living spaces, and premium amenities in a peaceful setting just minutes from the vibrant heart of Grand Baie.Completed in 2021, this elegant residence offers approximately 350 m² of living space on a beautifully landscaped 480 m² freehold plot, where privacy and tropical living come together seamlessly. Just 5 minutes from the beach, the property enjoys an enviable location close to international schools, restaurants, shopping centres, golf courses, and all the lifestyle attractions of Mauritius' sought-after northern coast.Designed for effortless indoor-outdoor living, the villa features bright, open-plan reception areas extending onto the terrace and the private swimming pool, creating the perfect setting for entertaining or enjoying the island's year-round sunshine.The property offers four spacious en-suite bedrooms, each thoughtfully designed to provide comfort and privacy. High-end finishes, quality craftsmanship, and elegant furnishings complete this sophisticated home.The fully equipped Schmidt kitchen, fitted with premium Ariston appliances, will delight culinary enthusiasts, while practical features such as a dishwasher, tumble dryer, generous storage spaces, and a double garage ensure everyday convenience.Outdoors, the lush landscaped garden surrounds the inviting swimming pool, creating a tranquil oasis ideal for family life or relaxing with friends.This outstanding villa represents a rare opportunity to acquire a modern, turnkey residence in one of the most desirable locations in northern Mauritius, offering an exceptional lifestyle only moments from the turquoise lagoons and pristine beaches of Pereybere.

Located within a prestigious RES residence in Pereybere, this magnificent contemporary villa offers an exclusive lifestyle where elegance, comfort, and cutting-edge technology blend seamlessly. Designed for discerning buyers, the property boasts generous living spaces, high-end finishes, and a secure residential environment just minutes from the finest beaches of northern Mauritius.Bright and Elegant Living SpacesThe villa features 4 ensuite bedrooms with walk-in wardrobes, including two superb master suites, each with its own private outdoor shower. Spacious living and dining areas are flooded with natural light through large sliding glass doors, creating a seamless connection between the indoor and outdoor spaces.The fully equipped open-plan kitchen is complemented by a practical back kitchen, while a comfortable TV lounge overlooks the beautifully landscaped garden and swimming pool. A closed garage with additional storage space completes the property.Exceptional Outdoor LivingThe tropical landscaped garden surrounds a beautiful saltwater swimming pool equipped with a counter-current swimming system and a heat pump, allowing year-round enjoyment. A charming gazebo provides the perfect place to relax, while the expansive terraces are ideal for entertaining family and friends.State-of-the-Art FeaturesThe villa is equipped with premium amenities, including:Photovoltaic solar panelsComplete home automation with the latest-generation Loxone smart home systemHigh-end integrated audio systemHigh-speed internetSatellite TVSold fully furnished and equippedProperty HighlightsAccessible to foreign buyers under the RES SchemeSecure gated residenceImmaculately maintained villaPremium finishes and exceptional quality throughoutIdeal as a primary residence, holiday home, or investment propertyPrime location just minutes from Grand Baie, beautiful beaches, restaurants, shopping facilities, and international schoolsCombining contemporary luxury, absolute comfort, and innovative technology, this exceptional villa offers an outstanding lifestyle in one of the most sought-after addresses in northern Mauritius.

Visit this magnificent single-storey and air-conditioned villa of 330m2 consisting of 4 en-suite bedrooms and an office in Peyrebère. Spacious living/dining area with plenty of light opening onto the terrace. Fully equipped kitchen. Adjacent laundry room, very practical for the upkeep of your home on a daily basis. Outside, you can enjoy a vast plot of 1,150 m2 composed of a long pool, a large semi-covered terrace with garden furniture, and a kiosk. The villa is currently rented out long-term. Accessible to foreigners. It is located 15 minutes from the beaches in a calm and secure residence 24/7.This description has been automatically translated from French.