luxury apartments / penthouses with sea view for sale Pointe d'Esny, Mauritius

Discover this magnificent apartment, located in a golf domain on the east coast of Mauritius, nestled between the green mountains and the crystalline lagoon. This secure estate extends over 213 hectares of tropical gardens and 6 km of shoreline and includes two 5* hotels with top-of-the-range services and an 18-hole golf course. This superb beachfront apartment is located on the top floor of a two-storey residence offering one of the best views of the estate over the lagoon and Ile aux Cerfs. This sober and elegantly decorated property has 2 en-suite bedrooms, an American kitchen open to the living room and the dining room as well as a spacious covered terrace with an outdoor reception area and a small infinity pool to make the most of the tropical setting. The master bedroom opens onto the terrace and also enjoys a magnificent view. Only 5 minutes walk from the restaurants, the beach and the golf clubhouse, this apartment offers great rental potential. This acquisition gives you access to the permanent residence permit.

Discover this luxury townhouse, located in a golf estate on the east coast of Mauritius, nestled between the green mountains and the crystal clear lagoon. This secure estate extends over 213 hectares of tropical gardens and 6 km of shoreline and includes two 5 stars hotels with top-of-the-range services and an 18-hole golf course. This recent townhouse of 304 m² has 4 bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms. Located on the edge of the golf course, it offers magnificent views of the course and the lagoon facing it. Built on a shared plot of 2243 m², this semi-detached villa with remarkable ceiling heights offers very bright living spaces, including a large living-dining room with American kitchen which opens onto a beautiful terrace and a large swimming pool. It also has a roof terrace with a panoramic view to share superb moments of conviviality with family or friends. This acquisition gives you access to the permanent residence permit. Call us now to arrange a visit!

Gadait International offers an elegant 175.7 m² apartment on the second floor of a prestigious complex in Beau Champ. Priced at €528,800, this property combines refinement, modern comfort and perfect integration into a spectacular natural setting. Authentic, refined design This apartment stands out for its unique architecture, where sloping roofs and industrial finishes harmonize with the verdant landscape. Metal balustrades, inviting verandas and spaces bathed in natural light create a warm, contemporary ambience. An exclusive living environment Set in a peaceful, verdant environment, this residence offers unobstructed views of the horizon and spaces designed for optimum comfort. Materials and finishes have been carefully selected to guarantee timeless elegance. Why choose this apartment With its 2 spacious bedrooms, this apartment is ideal for a family or couple looking for a unique living environment. Its location in Beau Champ, one of the island's most sought-after neighborhoods, also makes it an excellent investment property. An investment in excellence With a competitive price of €528,800, this apartment represents a rare opportunity on the market. Whether you're looking for a primary residence, a vacation home or a strategic investment, this property ticks all the boxes. Contact Gadait International today to arrange a private viewing and discover the full potential of this exceptional residence in Beau Champ.

Experience refined elegance with this exceptional apartment located in a prestigious golf estate on the east coast of Mauritius. Nestled between lush green mountains and a crystal-clear lagoon, this secure 213-hectare estate offers a unique lifestyle with its tropical gardens, 6 km of shoreline, two 5-star hotels with premium amenities, and a renowned 18-hole golf course. Unparalleled Views of the Lagoon and Île aux Cerfs Situated on the ground floor of an exclusive two-story residence, this seafront apartment boasts breathtaking views of the turquoise lagoon and the iconic Île aux Cerfs. The interior, both elegant and understated, features: 2 En-Suite Bedrooms: Comfort and privacy for each occupant. The master bedroom opens onto the terrace and offers stunning lagoon views. Open-Plan Kitchen: A modern kitchen that seamlessly connects to a bright living and dining area, perfect for entertaining. Spacious and Inviting Terrace: Enjoy a panoramic outdoor reception area with a small infinity pool, ideal for embracing the tranquility of the tropical surroundings. Prime Location and Exceptional Rental Potential Just a 5-minute walk from fine dining restaurants, the beach, and the golf clubhouse, this apartment offers both luxury and convenience. Its strategic location also makes it a highly attractive investment for rental purposes. A Valuable Benefit: Permanent Residence Permit By acquiring this apartment, you become eligible for a permanent residence permit in Mauritius—a rare opportunity in a breathtaking setting. Don’t miss out on this unique gem. Contact us now to arrange a viewing and discover this exceptional property!

This apartment under IRS status is located in Beau Champ, on the east coast of Mauritius, and enjoys a lovely sea view. It offers 164 m² of living space and has two spacious bedrooms, complemented by a private pool. Sold furnished and open to non-Mauritian buyers, it sits in a secure, well-kept environment. The bright, modern living room opens onto a terrace with clear views, ideal for enjoying the island's climate. The fitted kitchen integrates naturally into the living areas. The two well-arranged bedrooms each have built-in storage and a calm atmosphere. Outside, the private pool invites relaxation, while the maintained garden completes this harmonious whole. Features - Living area: 164 m² - View: sea - Bedrooms: 2 spacious bedrooms with built-in storage - Living spaces: bright living room with terrace access - Kitchen: fitted - Pool: private - Garden: maintained - Additional features: furnished, air conditioning, double glazing, aluminium sliding windows, fibre-optic internet, generator, safe, guard, intercom, electric gate, CCTV, security service, golf access, gym, tennis, carport, irrigation, fencing, outdoor lighting Golf access, a gym, tennis, a guard and CCTV make up a complete set of amenities, in a sought-after part of the east coast. This apartment is offered for sale at 950 000 EUR. Contact us for more information or to arrange a viewing.

Imagine waking to a 180° panoramic ocean vista that few properties on the island can offer. Your private infinity pool reflects the endless turquoise lagoon while you sip coffee on your expansive terrace, knowing you own one of only 7 penthouse residences in this exclusive oceanfront enclave.THE PINNACLE OPPORTUNITYThis 4-bedroom penthouse masterpiece represents the absolute summit of Celimar—a rare offering for those who accept nothing less than perfection.306m² of Unparalleled Oceanfront Living featuring:180° panoramic ocean views - an exceptionally rare offering on Mauritius4 spacious bedrooms - ultimate family luxury or hosting grandeurPrivate infinity pool & expansive terrace - your personal ocean-view sanctuaryFloor-to-ceiling windows - ocean vistas from kitchen to master bedroomNorth-northeast orientation - optimal natural light throughout the dayPerfect indoor-outdoor harmony - seamless tropical living designWHY THE CELIMAR PENTHOUSE IS EXTRAORDINARY? RAREST VIEWS ON THE ISLAND - 180° ocean panorama virtually unmatched in Mauritius? ABSOLUTE OCEANFRONT POSITION - direct lagoon access, no obstructions ever? ULTRA-EXCLUSIVE - Only 7 penthouse units in the entire Celimar development? PRIVATE RESORT LIFESTYLE - Your own infinity pool plus world-class amenities below? ARCHITECTURAL EXCELLENCE - Perfect harmony between interior and exterior living? PROVEN DEVELOPER - Bluelife (IBL Group), Mauritius' most trusted nameCELIMAR'S OCEANFRONT PARADISEYour penthouse unlocks the ultimate tropical dolce vita:Direct beach access - Pristine lagoon at your doorstepThe Nine Golf Course - Championship 9-hole par-3 courseCinq Mondes Spa - World-renowned wellness sanctuaryTennis & padel courts - Active luxury lifestyleGourmet dining venues - Multiple restaurants within walking distanceHistorical charm - Cultural heritage ruins adding unique characterSmart City Scheme benefits - Residency pathway for international buyersINVESTMENT OF A LIFETIME?? INCOMPARABLE RARITY - 180° ocean views available nowhere else at this level?? PENTHOUSE PREMIUM - Highest category in Mauritius' luxury market?? AZURI EXCLUSIVITY - Only smart city on the island with beachfront investment rights?? BLUE-CHIP DEVELOPER - IBL Group's 150+ year track record of excellence?? LIFESTYLE TRANSFORMATION - From vacation visitor to oceanfront residentULTIMATE SCARCITY ALERTOnly 7 penthouse residences exist in Celimar. Each offering 306m² of pure oceanfront luxury with private pools and unobstructed 180° ocean panoramas—a combination virtually impossible to replicate on the island.This level of oceanfront exclusivity doesn't come to market often. When it does, it disappears quickly.READY TO CLAIM YOUR OCEAN KINGDOM?Contact me immediately for:Private penthouse viewing and ocean panorama experienceDetailed investment analysis for ultra-luxury oceanfront propertySmart City Scheme residency consultationExclusive access to remaining penthouse inventoryImmediate reservation with priority positioningThe 180° ocean view penthouse you've always dreamed of is waiting. The question is: Will you claim it before another discerning buyer discovers what you already know?EXCLUSIVE AVAILABILITY - ULTIMATE RARITYSome opportunities transcend real estate and become legacy. The Celimar Penthouse isn't just a home—it's your private piece of Mauritius paradise with views that money typically cannot buy.Don't let your oceanfront kingdom become someone else's daily reality.Celimar Penthouse - L'incarnation d'un idéal de vieCONTACT NOW - Ultra-Exclusive Oceanfront Penthouses

This 370 m² penthouse occupies the top floor of a beachfront residence in Balaclava, on the north-west coast. It opens onto a 132 m² terrace with a private infinity pool and onto an unobstructed panorama over the Indian Ocean. Three bedrooms and an open kitchen are arranged around a deliberately uncluttered layout, where sea breezes circulate freely.The living areas unfold in a single sweep and link the kitchen to the terrace without interruption, a fluidity that lends itself to true entertaining. The bright open kitchen, fitted with high-end appliances, becomes the centre of daily life, with the sea as its horizon. Outside, the infinity pool visually extends the lagoon, while the terrace offers many uses, from shaded meals to watching the sunset.Features- Living area: 370 m²- View: sea, panorama over the Indian Ocean- Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms- Living spaces: open living room connected to the kitchen and the terrace- Kitchen: open kitchen with high-end appliances- Pool: private infinity pool on the terrace, shared pool in the residence- Terraces: 132 m² terrace- Additional features: beachfront residence, dedicated butler and concierge, gym, spa, sauna, tennis, golf, pétanque, playground, air conditioning, generator, optical fibre, 24/7 security with guard, alarm, keypad entry, video intercom and CCTVThe residence offers its occupants a service inspired by luxury hotels, including a dedicated butler, as well as a gym, spa, sauna, tennis and golf. Offered at 2 150 000 €, this penthouse is aimed at buyers seeking a rare seaside address combining residential privacy and high-end services.Contact us for more information or to arrange a viewing.

Located in the heart of the prestigious Azuri Ocean & Golf Village, this outstanding townhouse boasts a rare frontline position, just 30 meters from the beach and lagoon. Spread over three levels, the property offers a total built area of 193 m² (GIA including verandas and covered balconies), with a registered (notarial) area of 164.56 m². The villa sits on a plot of approximately 213 m², featuring a private enclosed garden of about 100 m² and a rooftop terrace of 42 m² with panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. The ground floor comprises a spacious and bright living area with a lounge, dining room, and fully equipped kitchen, all opening onto three verandas that extend to the garden, creating seamless indoor-outdoor living. Dual North/South exposure ensures natural light and excellent ventilation throughout the day. On the first floor, you will find three bedrooms, including a master suite, an office space, and built-in storage, offering optimal comfort in a peaceful and harmonious environment. The top level features an extraordinary private rooftop terrace, providing panoramic vistas over the sea, village, and lagoon — perfect for relaxing or enjoying sunset evenings. Fully furnished and in excellent condition, the villa is move-in ready with no renovation required. The property includes two private parking spaces (one secure underground and one outdoor) and is located within a 24/7 secured estate. Residents enjoy access to all Azuri amenities: direct beach access, restaurants, spa, 9-hole golf course, tennis and padel courts, gym, Montessori school, and marina. Eligible for the Permanent Residence Permit (PRP), this property is a rare opportunity — ideal as a primary residence, holiday home, or premium rental investment in Mauritius.

This superb three-bedroom penthouse offers a lifestyle of unparalleled luxury. The modern kitchen is connected to a living and dining room, creating a perfect harmony with the captivating beauty of the exterior. Each bedroom has an en-suite bathroom. The jewel in this penthouse's crown is undeniably the roof terrace. Here you'll find a private swimming pool with a magnificent view of Le Morne mountain and the turquoise waters. This property also offers an investment opportunity. Enjoy 120 days of tropical living a year and entrust the apartment to the Maradiva Resort management service, for an expected annual return of 6%. Don't miss the opportunity to make this tropical haven your own.

Set in one of the most sought-after coastal villages on Mauritius’s northeast coast, this new residence embodies contemporary tropical elegance. Designed with sustainability and well-being in mind, it offers a harmonious lifestyle just moments from a turquoise lagoon, pristine beaches, a golf course, restaurants, sports facilities and wellness amenities. Located on the first floor, this 2-bedroom apartment offers approximately 72 sqm of interior living space, enhanced by a private covered terrace. The layout includes a bright living and dining area with a fully equipped open-plan kitchen, a laundry room, two bedrooms including a master suite with en-suite bathroom, a second shower room, and ample storage throughout. Every detail has been thoughtfully designed to combine comfort, functionality and understated modernity. High-quality finishes are featured throughout: laminated vinyl flooring, non-slip tiling in wet areas, aluminium joinery, and a kitchen fitted with quartz or granite countertops. The building’s bioclimatic design promotes natural ventilation and year-round comfort. The apartment is served by a lift and comes with a private parking space. The residence offers beautifully curated communal spaces: a large landscaped swimming pool, a central pavilion, a barbecue area, outdoor fitness space, a children's playground, and peaceful walkways through lush tropical landscaping. A carefully designed “tiny forest” adds an extra layer of freshness, biodiversity and serenity at the heart of the development. This property is available to non-citizens under the Smart City Scheme, offering a secure investment in a highly desirable and well-managed environment. Ideal as a primary residence, holiday home, or rental investment in one of Mauritius’s most attractive coastal regions.

Set in the prestigious seaside village of Azuri on the northeast coast of Mauritius, this exceptional penthouse combines contemporary luxury, privacy and breathtaking views of the turquoise lagoon and lush tropical surroundings. A private elevator provides direct access to the residence, opening into spacious, light-filled living areas designed to make the most of the spectacular coastal panorama. The expansive terrace features a private Jacuzzi and provides access to the rooftop, where the elevated position offers an even more impressive outlook. At the heart of the home is a sophisticated open-plan kitchen, fitted with top-of-the-range appliances and complemented by a generous laundry room and adjoining terrace. The four bedrooms are exceptionally spacious and thoughtfully arranged. Two feature en-suite bathrooms, while the remaining bedrooms share an elegant bathroom. The master suite is a private retreat, complete with its terrace, dressing room and luxurious bathroom featuring two showers and a bathtub. Additional features include a wine cellar, dedicated office space, extensive storage throughout the residence and a private bicycle storage room. Residents also benefit from access to the communal swimming pool and the exceptional lifestyle offered by Azuri, including a gym, fine dining restaurants and a golf course, all within this sought-after coastal community. Property Highlights -4 spacious bedrooms -Private elevator access -Panoramic sea and lagoon views -Large terrace with private Jacuzzi on the rooftop -Open-plan, fully equipped kitchen -Wine cellar -Extensive storage and bicycle storage room -Communal swimming pool -Access to Azuri's resort-style amenities -Prestigious northeast coast location A rare opportunity to own an exceptional penthouse in one of Mauritius' most desirable coastal destinations, offering refined island living with spectacular views and outstanding amenities.

This contemporary 271 m² penthouse is for sale in Belle Mare, one of the most sought-after seaside areas of Mauritius. Set within a secure residence close to the finest beaches of the east coast, this new property combines generous volumes, panoramic views over nature and the ocean, a 40 m² terrace and a 23 m² private pool. The living room, dining room and fitted open kitchen are arranged around the terrace, in a true continuity between inside and outside. The three bedrooms each have their own bathroom, a guarantee of comfort and independence, completed by a guest toilet. The residence adds a communal pool, a gym, a spa, a lift and two parking spaces with an electric-car charging point. Features - Living area: 271 m² - View: panoramic over nature and the ocean - Bedrooms: 3, each with a bathroom, including one suite - Living spaces: living room, dining room and open kitchen arranged around the terrace - Kitchen: open, fitted and equipped - Pool: 23 m² private pool, communal pool in the residence - Garden: landscaped communal areas - Terraces: 40 m² - Additional features: 3 bathrooms, guest toilet, air conditioning, lift, internet, gym and spa, concierge service, 2 parking spaces with electric-car charging point, fenced and secure residence, school bus service Driven by Belle Mare's strong tourist demand, the penthouse offers an estimated net rental yield of 10.5%, with management fully delegated to a dedicated concierge service. It is offered at 1 240 000 EUR. Contact us for more information or to arrange a viewing.

This contemporary 271 m² penthouse is for sale in Belle Mare, one of the most sought-after seaside areas of Mauritius. Set within a secure residence close to the finest beaches of the east coast, this new property combines generous volumes, panoramic views over nature and the ocean, a 40 m² terrace and a 23 m² private pool.The living room, dining room and fitted open kitchen are arranged around the terrace, in a true continuity between inside and outside. The three bedrooms each have their own bathroom, a guarantee of comfort and independence, completed by a guest toilet. The residence adds a communal pool, a gym, a spa, a lift and two parking spaces with an electric-car charging point.Features- Living area: 271 m²- View: panoramic over nature and the ocean- Bedrooms: 3, each with a bathroom, including one suite- Living spaces: living room, dining room and open kitchen arranged around the terrace- Kitchen: open, fitted and equipped- Pool: 23 m² private pool, communal pool in the residence- Garden: landscaped communal areas- Terraces: 40 m²- Additional features: 3 bathrooms, guest toilet, air conditioning, lift, internet, gym and spa, concierge service, 2 parking spaces with electric-car charging point, fenced and secure residence, school bus serviceDriven by Belle Mare's strong tourist demand, the penthouse offers an estimated net rental yield of 10.5%, with management fully delegated to a dedicated concierge service. It is offered at 1 240 000 €.Contact us for more information or to arrange a viewing.

A Residence Without EqualPerched at the pinnacle of Royal Merville's architectural crown, this extraordinary sky villa transcends conventional luxury living to offer something profoundly rare: a private sanctuary suspended between ocean and sky, where 679 square metres of meticulously designed space becomes your personal domain above one of Mauritius's most prestigious addresses.This is not simply a penthouse. This is the ultimate expression of indoor-outdoor tropical living, where every sightline has been choreographed, every space sculpted to capture the island's most intoxicating elements—the endless azure of the Indian Ocean, the drama of Mauritian sunsets painting the sky in impossible colours, and the gentle caress of ocean breezes that whisper across your private terrace.The Art of Elevated LivingThe Great Room: Theatre of Light and SpaceEnter a living realm that defies boundaries. Expansive glass walls dissolve at your command, transforming your grand salon into a seamless continuum with the terrace beyond. Here, volume and light perform an eternal dance—soaring ceilings amplify the sense of airiness while carefully oriented openings frame the ocean as living artwork that changes with every passing hour.This is where you'll entertain guests who thought they'd seen everything, where sunset aperitifs become legendary, where the ordinary rules of residential living simply cease to apply. The space flows with an intuitive grace that somehow feels both palatial and intimately welcoming.Your Private Wellness SanctuaryAt this elevation, wellbeing is not an afterthought — it is a way of life. A fully equipped private gym invites you to train with the Indian Ocean as your backdrop, while your personal sauna offers the ultimate retreat for body and mind after a day of island living at its finest. For those who work as masterfully as they live, a dedicated private office provides a refined and inspiring environment where focus meets breathtaking views — because even the world's most successful individuals deserve a workspace that matches their ambitions.Your Private Sky Pool: Infinity RedefinedAt this elevation, your private pool becomes something transcendent. As you glide through crystalline water, the horizon stretches endlessly before you—turquoise ocean meeting azure sky in a seamless embrace. This isn't merely swimming; it's floating in your own private slice of heaven, with the northern coastline of Mauritius spread below like a precious jewel.Sunset from the pool edge? Pure poetry. Morning laps as the sun rises over the Indian Ocean? Your daily meditation. This is aquatic luxury elevated—quite literally—to an art form.The Outdoor Kiosk: Your Atmospheric RefugeThose languid Mauritian afternoons demand a dedicated sanctuary, and you have it. Your private outdoor kiosk stands ready for the moments when you simply want to absorb the island's essence—feel the ocean breeze carry the salt air, watch sailboats dance on turquoise waters, witness the sun's spectacular descent into the Indian Ocean.This is your reading room, your contemplation chamber, your afternoon cocktail lounge, your private observatory for the greatest show nature provides. It's where island time becomes your time, where the world's urgency dissolves into the rhythm of waves and wind.The Privilege of PositionUnobstructed Ocean SovereigntyFrom this elevation, your views aren't just impressive—they're commanding. The entire northern coastline unfolds before you like a private panorama. Morning light dances on the water. Afternoon sun illuminates every shade of blue the ocean can conjure. And those sunsets? They're yours alone to witness from this extraordinary vantage point, painting your sky in golds, crimsons, and violets that photographers chase but rarely capture.Indoor-Outdoor MasteryEvery detail has been orchestrated to blur the distinction between interior sanctuary and outdoor paradise. Covered terraces provide shade-dappled lounging areas. Open-air sections invite sun worship and stargazing. The flow between spaces feels so natural, you'll find yourself living as much outside as in—exactly as island living should be.The Royal Merville DistinctionGrand Baie's Most Prestigious AddressRoyal Merville isn't simply located in Grand Baie—it defines the standard by which all other developments in the north are measured. Architectural excellence, impeccable security, residents who value privacy and prestige, and an address that conveys immediate status. This is where Mauritius's luxury property market reaches its apex.The Five-Star PrivilegeYour residence borders one of the island's most celebrated five-star resorts, granting you access to a realm of privileges that transform daily life into a permanent vacation. When you desire the services of a world-class spa, the expertise of award-winning chefs, or simply the pleasure of beach club elegance, you need only step through the gate.Imagine beginning your morning with a private gym session followed by a restorative sauna, then stepping out to sunrise yoga led by resort professionals, spending your afternoon at the private beach club, and concluding your evening with a starred-chef dining experience—all without leaving your neighbourhood. This is resort living without surrendering the sanctuary of your own private domain.Grand Baie at Your DoorstepThe island's most vibrant hub of shopping, dining, and nightlife lies moments away. From casual beachside bistros to sophisticated fine dining, from luxury boutiques to authentic local markets, from marina glamour to village charm—Grand Baie offers it all, and you're positioned at its very heart.The Investment PerspectivePinnacle PositioningIn any exceptional development, the crown jewel always holds unique value. This sky villa represents the absolute summit of Royal Merville's offering—a position that cannot be replicated, views that cannot be surpassed, and space that cannot be found elsewhere in the complex.Rental Potential RedefinedDiscerning travellers seeking the ultimate Mauritian experience will pay premium rates for this level of luxury. The combination of space, privacy, resort access, private wellness facilities, and those extraordinary views creates a rental proposition that stands alone in the market. This is the property that gets booked first, held longest, and commands rates that make other owners envious.PDS AdvantagesForeign ownership security, residency pathway opportunities, and zero capital gains tax—the Mauritian PDS framework transforms this luxury acquisition into smart wealth planning with tropical overtones.Your Invitation to AscendThis is not a property for everyone. This is for the individual who recognizes that certain opportunities exist only once—that the summit position in Royal Merville's finest tower will not come available again, that 679 square metres of this calibre represents something genuinely rare, that living at this elevation, with these views, in this location, is not an expense but an investment in a life extraordinarily well-lived.The question is beautifully simple: Are you ready to live at the pinnacle?Royal Merville Sky Villa • 679m² • Private Pool • Private Gym & Sauna • Private Office • Resort Access • Grand Baie • PDS Status

Located on the untamed south coast of Mauritius and overlooking the expansive lagoon, discover this remarkable 290.5 m² penthouse with infinity pool, where contemporary elegance blends seamlessly with the captivating beauty of the Indian Ocean. Nestled on the second and top floor of an exclusive, modern luxury residence, this exceptional property offers an environment of rare peace. Accessible via a private lift that opens directly into the spacious reception area, it reveals expansive, light-filled interiors. The spectacular terrace, featuring a 17-meter infinity pool, spans the entire width of the penthouse. The living room, dining room, and two of the three bedrooms offer panoramic views of the lagoon, granting the privilege of a unique connection with the ocean at every moment. The master suite is designed as a true sanctuary, boasting a refined bathroom that opens onto a private outdoor shower, surrounded by lush vegetation. Two parking spaces complete this rare property, where every detail upholds an exclusive lifestyle. Construction of this residence is already well advanced, with completion expected in July 2027. Let yourself be captivated by this extraordinary property, serenaded by the soothing sounds of the waves and the gentle embrace of the Indian Ocean. Contact us to arrange a viewing.