luxury houses for sale Forcalquier, France (page 2)

Located in the Baronnies, in Drôme Provençale, within the commune of Reilhanette, this stone property stands out for its preserved environment, providing an enchanting setting with panoramic views of the surrounding meadows and forest. Situated on the northern slope of Mont Ventoux, the Toulourenc River is just a few hundred meters away, in a Natura 2000 classified area. The border between Vaucluse and Drôme Provençale offers breathtaking landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and sports enthusiasts. Accessible via a private 200-meter path crossing the property’s meadow, the parking area is located in front of the garage. The house sits on over 21 hectares of land, dotted with meadows, truffle oaks, forests, rocks, a few fruit trees, poplars, and pines. Although isolated in the countryside, the property is close to a few neighbors. In a dominant position and facing southwest, the house serves as a true haven of peace, overlooking nature. With more than 285 m² of living space, the house is divided into two residential sections and several annexes. The main house features an entrance on the east side, leading through a bright and spacious veranda to a hall, a fully equipped kitchen, a living room with a fireplace, a cozier lounge for watching television, two bedrooms with views, a shower room, a WC, and a pantry. Access to the first floor is through a glass door revealing a magnificent Provençal staircase; the landing leads to a spacious attic bedroom and an amenable loft. The second residential section is accessible by a staircase to the west. The terrace offers stunning views and provides access to the kitchen, a large living room with a fireplace, a lounge connecting to the veranda, and a pantry. On the first floor, a wide landing distributes four bedrooms, a bathroom, a WC, and an en-suite shower room to the largest bedroom. On the garden level to the south, 130 m² of amenable space is divided between a summer kitchen opening onto the meadows and a walled terrace to the east, a wine cellar, two storage rooms, a boiler room, and an old sheepfold. A double garage of 50 m² on the ground floor allows for vehicle parking, with an additional 50 m² in the garden level for a workshop. The house is flooded with light due to its southern exposure and numerous openings. Various spaces, whether sunny or shaded under the trees, allow one to enjoy the sun and admire the fantastic panorama. For comfort, the property is connected to the municipal water supply and also benefits from spring water. Wastewater treatment is managed by a recent micro-station. It is equipped with central heating powered by fuel, cast iron radiators, and all windows have been replaced with double-glazed PVC frames. The charm of the old is ever-present with original cement tiles on the floor, oak flooring, exposed beams, stone walls, niches, old doors, and various period elements, such as the restored double door from the stable, the feeding trough in the sheepfold, and the basin where spring water flows continuously. Its southwest orientation and dominant position provide a privileged setting. This house stands out for its many advantages: its history, authentic character, flexible living spaces, brightness, and impeccable maintenance. It possesses a true soul and can serve as a primary residence for a family, a vacation home, or for family gatherings. Its numerous possibilities are a significant asset. It is a peaceful haven for nature lovers, offering unobstructed views and unique sunsets, just 10 minutes from Montbrun-les-Bains, 15 minutes from Sault, and 35 minutes from Vaison-la-Romaine.

In Forcalquier, not far from its renowned market, facing the gorges of Verdon and the Valensole plateau, lies this Provençal bastide built in 1850, spanning 350 m², set on 4 hectares in a dominant position in an orderly nature where the hand of man has planted olive trees and truffle oaks.Here, there are no overlooking neighbors, only the song of cicadas, the light of Haute-Provence, and an unobstructed panorama of the hills and surrounding countryside.One can experience the art of living in country houses: meals under the trees, the scent of freshly pressed oil, evenings in front of the fireplace, and days spent lounging by the pool.The owners have discovered numerous truffles and harvested over 600 kg of olives, enough to produce your own oil to share and offer to your guests, as this house is a place to bring together generations and friends.The house, air-conditioned and surrounded by its 50 cm thick stone walls, offers 5 bedrooms, outbuildings, and a caretaker's house that can be converted into a reception area.Each space has been designed for hosting, gathering, and fully enjoying the sweetness of the south. The attic has been insulated.Located just 45 minutes from Aix-en-Provence and its TGV station, and less than two hours from the nearest ski resorts, this property combines the absolute calm of the countryside with the proximity of large cities.I present to you the more secretive and intimate Provence of Giono, not the more extravagant and crowded one of Pagnol.DPE: 251 (E) / 52 (E) +33680891708This description has been automatically translated from French.

Rare opportunity in the heart of the 19th century.This rental property of 410 m² of living space (for 717 m² built) offers exceptional renovation potential in solid overall condition. It currently consists of 5 apartments, of which 3 are already rented, 1 is available (in need of refreshment and with a gas boiler to be replaced), and there is the possibility to create 3 additional units in the floors to be renovated. Gas city heating on 3 apartments.A rare asset: the property opens onto a beautiful landscaped garden of 1,295 m², fully enclosed by stone walls and old wrought iron railings. There are also internal parking spaces as well as 2 garages, a highly sought-after comfort in the town center.A unique property, rare for sale. Energy performance rating E. Agency reference: 6981This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the beautiful medieval city of Mane, in Haute Provence, famous for the Couvent des Minimes and the Château de Sauvan, lies a rare character village house. It offers 5 bedrooms, including a master suite with a bathroom and a bedroom with a mezzanine, as well as a game room, a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen with a dining area opening onto a 35 m² terrace. At the back, a 55 m² paved garden pleasantly extends the living space. At each level, the views unfold over the countryside, a lively panorama that changes with the seasons. There is also a garage and a vaulted storage room, witnesses to the ancient charm. An inspiring house where it is good to live. DPE F Reference agency: 7049This description has been automatically translated from French.

Immobilier.notaires® and notary office BONNAFOUX et associés offer :House/Villa for sale - SIGONCE (04300)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Contact: 06.76.42.14.35- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A notary real estate ad of BONNAFOUX et associés - Notaries in Oraison - N° SIRET : 38030014500030- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Immobilier.notaires® : Value, buy & sell with notaries everywhere in France. 12.000 notaries, experts and negotiators assist you in your real-estate project with confidence.

Exclusively, Pays de Forcalquier Ideally located in a dominant area overlooking the Mane plain. Discover this beautiful stone property of 231 m² of living space with more than 150 m² of outbuildings, with nearly 20 hectares adjacent and non-adjacent. It consists of a living room and a dining room with insert fireplaces, a separate kitchen, four bedrooms including one with independent access, a sauna, a shower room and WC, a bathroom, a separate WC, and a laundry area. It also features a vaulted bar lounge with exposed stone, a water point, and individual access. The outbuildings include a garage, a wine cellar, a boiler room, two other cellars, an independent workshop, a barn, an agricultural shed, and a chicken coop. The property is equipped with central heating with a fuel boiler coupled with solar panels. It benefits from city water as well as three wells, one of which is connected to the house with a filtration system. Outside, you will enjoy, sheltered from the enclosed courtyard, a large Diffazur swimming pool with an immersed beach, heated by thermal panels, as well as a covered terrace. All of this is nestled in the heart of a quiet and wooded park, just 5 minutes from Forcalquier. To be discovered without delay! DPE: D Agency reference: 6975This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located just an hour from the Aix en Provence TGV station, this magnificent property offers an oasis of tranquility for lovers of old buildings. Nestled on land of more than 1.8 hectares, this charming residence of approximately 300m2 benefits from a privileged location. As soon as you enter the gate, you will be captivated by the surrounding calm, the lush garden, the swimming pool with its pool house and the shaded terraces. The vast grounds extend with a large lawn decorated with olive trees and truffle oaks, offering panoramas of the hills, the surrounding countryside and the peaks of the southern Alps. This authentic farm retains all its character of yesteryear. It is organized into two independent parts. The main house consists of two bedrooms on the upper level, one of which has direct access to a spa, 2 bathrooms, two living rooms, a dining room and its kitchen. And at the level of the beautiful terrace shaded by a beautiful wisteria, a small living room, kitchen, bathroom and a beautiful wrought iron veranda as well as 2 beautiful vaulted cellars. The cottage offers three additional bedrooms with independent access, 2 bathrooms, 2 beautiful vaulted rooms with kitchen allowing flexibility of use. In addition, a 95 m2 triple garage, laundry room and technical room add to the appeal and potential of this unique property. For lovers of tranquility, nature and history, this property is a rare opportunity not to be missed. Do not hesitate to contact the agency for more information.

Discover an exceptional property in the heart of the Luberon, a true 17th-century gem, entirely restored with authenticity. Nestled in a beautifully landscaped 1850 m² park, this authentic 300 m² home represents the soul of Provence. As soon as you arrive, you'll be charmed by the exposed stonework and interior lime plaster, symbols of a restoration that respects history. The estate is perfectly maintained, with an olive grove, a truffle orchard and fruit trees, all irrigated by a private spring. The property comprises two independent, fully-equipped gîtes, ideal for welcoming family or friends in a privileged setting. A fully-equipped kitchen serves these spaces and offers all the comforts needed to organize wonderful moments.

Welcome to a corner of paradise in the heart of the Luberon, where history meets luxury in the form of a converted farmhouse. Fully renovated and exuding authenticity, the house sits on 18,500 sq.m of land. Much more than just a property, this is a setting for an exceptional living experience. The farmhouse presents 300 sq.m of living area including a sumptuous living space that has been carefully furnished to guarantee ultimate levels of comfort. The property has been renovated using stones from around the world, which add a touch of elegance and tell a unique story, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Not to be missed!

In the land of Forcalquier, this large stone house renovated about fifty years ago offers authentic charm and generous comfort.With 256 m² of living space, it features 5 bedrooms, including a master suite with dressing room, bathroom, and private solarium. The living areas are spacious, notably a bright living room of 57 m² enhanced by a fireplace, as well as a fitted kitchen and numerous outbuildings.An independent T2 apartment completes the property, ideal for hosting family, friends, or for a rental project.Outside, you will enjoy a beautiful landscaped garden of 3,900 m², sunny terraces, and a dominant position offering a nice view, while still being not isolated.Energy performance diagnosis: DAgency reference: 6838This description has been automatically translated from French.

At the edge of a village, quiet yet not isolated. Bright and comfortable. Very beautiful property of traditional construction, on a cleared view land of 9000 m², small pond, old horse box, swimming pools. Discover the beautiful volumes of the house, largely lined with Banon stones, offering 170 m² of living space. Living area of 65 m² very bright with its remarkable fireplace made of Sérignan stones, sized for the living room and its cathedral ceiling. Fitted kitchen and dining room with its wood stove, three bedrooms including a complete parental suite, 2 bathrooms, mezzanine. Separate from the main house, you will find a very pleasant Pool House with summer living room, kitchen, restrooms, and 2 guest rooms. The local stone is also present in this characterful outbuilding. Double garage, carport. Heat pump with underfloor heating, fireplace, wood stove. Many possibilities await you in this unique place. Energy performance diagnosis C. Agency reference: 7044This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in a picturesque and vibrant village in the heart of Haute Provence, this contemporary property presents 264 sq.m of living area on nearly 3,000 sq.m of landscaped grounds (offering potential for future construction). Designed to enhance the sense of light and showcase its views, this villa affords a beautiful panorama taking in the village chapel and the mountains. The elegant and generous interior consists of a vast living room bathed in light, a room dedicated to yoga and meditation, four bedrooms with walk-in closets, several refined bathrooms, a high-end kitchen, and a wine cellar. The choice of materials (art deco flooring, designer glass roof, premium bathroom fittings) ensures the perfect blend of aesthetics and comfort. The heating facilities include a pellet stove, Thermor radiators and lava stone. Outside, you will find a pizza oven, a BBQ area, shady corners and a sumptuous salt-water swimming pool (4 x 9m), all in unspoiled green surroundings imbued with serenity. This is a rare property where elegance, authenticity and the Provençal lifestyle come together to create a truly exceptional living environment.

The Awakening of a Beautiful Sleeping Beauty: Exceptional Home in DauphinIn the heart of Dauphin, a village classified as a "Character Village" in Haute-Provence, discover a unique real estate ensemble where time seems to have stopped. Built in 1800, this property of 367 m² (including outbuildings and cellars) dominates the landscape, offering a south-facing exposure and breathtaking views of the valley.Extraordinary architectural potentialThis historic building, a true gem to be renovated, awaits your imagination to regain its splendor. Its current layout allows for the consideration of a majestic family home or a bed and breakfast project with its two dwellings around the garden and terraces:The main dwelling: Beautiful spaces with 3 warm living areas and 6 bedrooms, as well as 2 independent rooms facing the pool for summer bedrooms.The guest house: An independent unit including a living room kitchen, 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, and an office, ideal for hosting or generating rental income.The outbuildings: Workshop, small garage, vaulted cellars, and sheds.Exteriors and Art of LivingThe charm is evident as soon as you pass the threshold: - A private inner courtyard housing an astonishing suspended pool. - Terraces and balconies where "the sun hangs," perfect for contemplating the light of Provence. - A garden and outdoor spaces offering a privileged living environment, just steps away from the village school.Professional opinion: Although renovation work is to be expected, the rarity of this property lies in its preserved authenticity and its dominant position within one of the most beautiful villages in the region.Energy performance: DPE classified F and GAgency reference: 7041This description has been automatically translated from French.

High Provence. On the heights of Pays de Lure, an 18th-century estate oversees its 75-hectare domain. The view stretches from the Alps to the Luberon, the silence is sovereign, and the spring water sings in two ancient fountains.Breathtaking panoramic view, 75 hectares of nature, 900 m² of stone buildings… An ideal place for a hospitality project, a large family, or a high-potential agricultural estate.The advantages, 400 m² of living space + 500 m² of outbuildings,Spring water + municipal water,Truffle oaks, lands, and woods,Closed courtyard, ancient basins,3 modular housing units.DPE DA dominant, bright, preserved site, where anything is possible.Agency reference: 6972This description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Geraldine Duville offers you: Perched in a dominant position, as if suspended between sky and nature, leaning against the hill, this confidential property reveals a refined interior opening onto one of the most beautiful panoramas of the Durance valley.Behind its classic and discreet lines from the 1970s, the house, fully enhanced by an interior architect in 2023-2024, invites a gradual discovery, where each space seems to have been imagined to combine elegance, warmth, and sharing.From the very first steps, the volumes open gently. The entrance on the ground floor leads to a master suite that is both spacious and intimate with a dressing room, bathroom, and private terrace, a true personal refuge. It flows into two other suites, one of which, with a veranda, invites you to extend the experience on the 18-meter-long terrace. Two other bedrooms and one shower room welcome family and guests with the same level of demand.Designed for entertaining, the house offers a 37 m2 space dedicated to games and relaxation, promising elegant and lively evenings, in a cozy and warm atmosphere while the library invites calm and reading.A beautiful staircase of oak and wrought iron will take you to the Garden Level, where your gaze is immediately drawn to the spacious 56 m2 and bright living room, where the fireplace and marble blend beautifully. The large bay windows erase the boundaries between inside and outside and naturally extend the room towards the bioclimatic terrace, pool, and garden.The contemporary and fully equipped kitchen continues this friendly and refined atmosphere, designed for hassle-free entertaining. A master suite and an additional bedroom allow for imagining a lively, animated yet always comfortable home.Outside, the terraces become true living paintings. One opens onto the generously shaped pool, while the other reveals a spectacular view, embracing the valley, the Valensole plateau, and the Mont Chiran mountains up to Cheval Blanc. At any hour and in every season, the light composes a different decor.The 2,788 m2 fully enclosed land welcomes an olive grove and extends this feeling of space and serenity.The renovation, of high quality, combines noble materials and contemporary features: oak flooring and doors, aluminum joinery, high-end sanitary ware, new roof under warranty. Comfort is absolute, ensured by a reversible air conditioning system discreetly integrated into each room.Finally, the potential still present, particularly with convertible attics, offers new possibilities for those who wish to extend the story of this place.You will understand, it is an exceptional property, designed to host, share, and create memories, where everyone naturally finds their place, between intimacy and conviviality.Convinced that this property will not leave you indifferent and will become your next cocoon.Agency fees payable by the seller. Energy display information for this property: ENERGY class B index 94 and CLIMATE class A index 3. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed, including the legal obligation to clear brush, is available on the Géorisques website: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate announcement has been written under the editorial responsibility of Mrs. Geraldine Duville, independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of the SAS I@D France registered at the RSAC of MANOSQUE under number 520969882, holder of the real estate marketing card for the account of the company I@D France SAS.

Ideally located a few minutes' walk from all amenities, schools, and the college, this lovely house of approximately 105 m² of living space offers a calm and privileged living environment.Built on a superb enclosed and wooded plot of 1,874 m², adorned with about thirty olive trees and fruit trees, the house consists of a beautiful living area with a fireplace corner, an independent kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom on the ground floor.Upstairs, there is a small mezzanine that can accommodate a workspace or relaxation area, as well as an additional bedroom.A garage and two outbuildings, including a garden shed and cellar, complete this rare property, combining comfort, charm, and a sought-after location. Canal water, poolable land.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in the heart of authentic Provence, this unique estate exudes history and serenity. Located at the foot of the Lure mountain, at an altitude of 740 metres, this charming and soulful 18th-century country property presents a total of approximately 480 sq.m of living area. Bathed in sunlight more than 300 days a year, it comprises six independent and perfectly appointed gîtes, four elegant guest rooms, and a 120-sq.m private area with large kitchen, living room with fireplace, dining room and two bedrooms. There are a total of 15 bedrooms, set in 1.5 hectares of landscaped grounds featuring a natural swimming pool, an outdoor sauna, a spring, ancient lime trees, an orchard and more than 30 olive trees (which produce their own oil every year). Whether you are dreaming of a magnificent family residence or wish to develop a high-end tourist activity, this estate offers endless possibilities. It is located a few minutes' walk from a vibrant village, and there are several hiking trails that are directly accessible from the property. The A51 motorway is only 20 minutes away. Confidential viewings are available upon request.

In the heart of an authentic and unspoiled Provence, nestled between light, nature, and tranquility, this unique estate reveals a rare art of living at the foot of the Lure mountain, at an altitude of 740 meters. Steeped in history and authenticity, this elegant 18th-century bastide offers approximately 480 sqm of living space in a privileged setting, bathed in sunshine more than 300 days a year. Conceived as a true haven for sharing and rejuvenation, the property now offers: 6 fully equipped independent cottages, 4 charming guest rooms, and a private section of approximately 120 sqm, comprising a large kitchen, a living room with a fireplace, a dining room, and two bedrooms. In total, there are 15 rooms, harmoniously distributed throughout the estate. Outside, the landscaped park of over 1.3 hectares creates a vibrant and tranquil setting: a natural swimming pond, an outdoor sauna, a spring, centuries-old linden trees, an orchard, and more than thirty olive trees that produce their own olive oil each year. Every space seems designed to encourage slowing down, contemplation, and reconnecting with what truly matters. Whether as an inspiring family home, a place to pass on traditions, or a tourist and event venue, this property offers a wealth of possibilities in a profoundly authentic setting. Just a few minutes' walk from a lively village accessible year-round, with numerous hiking trails directly from the property, and 20 minutes from the A51 motorway, this location combines nature, serenity, and accessibility. A rare, private, and inhabited estate, ideal for those seeking a unique living space. Viewings by appointment. ENERGY RATING: D / CLIMATE RATING: C Estimated annual energy costs for standard use: from EUR9,000 per year. Average energy prices indexed to 2022 (including subscriptions). Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

At an altitude of 1,000 meters, in absolute calm and without any overlooking neighbors, a superb estate of 20 hectares of cultivable land (vines, olive trees, lavender...) with panoramic views of the Durance valley.The property includes: • Main house: living room with fireplace, dining room, kitchen, TV room, 3 bedrooms + office, 2 bathrooms, 3 toilets. • Independent apartment: living room with open kitchen, 1 bedroom, shower room, toilet. • Infinity pool 11x5 m with unobstructed view.Assets: water from borehole + tanks (39,000 L), electricity via public network, fiber optic. Access by a 3.5 km track from the village. A rare property for lovers of nature, space, and tranquility.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Imagine a place where time stands still. Perched at 1,000 metres of altitude on the majestic slopes of the Montagne de Lure, in the Parc du Luberon regional natural park, this 20-hectare property offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Durance Valley. Nestling in the heart of unspoiled and leafy arable land featuring vineyards, olive groves and lavender fields, every hectare exudes authentic Provençal charm. Luxury, tranquility and absolute privacy.

Enveloped in a setting of unspoiled and preserved nature, this property nestles just minutes from the tourist gems of Provence, in the heart of an exceptional setting where every detail tells the story of an idyllic Provencal art of living. Here, fields of lavender and olive trees stretch as far as the eye can see, weaving a carpet of purple hues and captivating scents. The air is charged with an intoxicating sweetness, and each panorama seems an invitation to enter the paintings of Christian Guinet, where the bright and varied landscapes whisper the scent of freedom and the poetry of light. In this haven of absolute peace, far from any neighbors, a unique family estate of approximately 475 sqm is revealed, composed of two separate dwellings, on 47 hectares of agricultural land, ready to be sublimated into ecotourism, gîtes, or guest rooms. The first house opens onto a welcoming kitchen, a large living room bathed in light with a gently crackling fireplace, and a dining room where time seems to stand still. Upstairs, the sleeping area offers eight charming bedrooms, five elegant bathrooms, and a shower room, perfect for moments of calm and reverie. The second house, imbued with old-world charm, invites contemplation with its rustic kitchen, its living room decorated with a fireplace and an office, and its six bedrooms accompanied by three bathrooms, each bringing its own breath of history and intimacy. Under this enchanting domain lies a vaulted cellar, a timeless space that could be transformed into a reception room or living room, while a shed and a boiler room complete this authentic place. Outside, vast and carefully designed living spaces surround the property, inviting escape and meditation. Play a game of tennis on the court, surrounded by nature, or let yourself slide into the vast swimming pool, where calm and serenity reign supreme. If you aspire to a life where every day is marked by the sweetness of vacations, where the mind escapes and the heart is soothed, then this estate is the place where your dreams will come to life, a sanctuary where the poetry of Provence is written at every moment. For any information contact Marion ROBERT 06 38 84 39 44 EI RSAC 892307539 MANOSQUE Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Located in a highly sought-after village, this charming 19th-century house has been fully restored with the utmost care. Presenting 83 sq.m of living area, it offers the perfect blend of authenticity and comfort. Standing out for its Durance stone façade and its cosy and welcoming ambiance, the property presents the ideal setting for a peaceful life just a stone's throw from the town centre (a few minutes by foot from shops, schools, restaurants and other amenities). An ideal pied-à-terre in the heart of Provence!

Located in a peaceful setting in Haute Provence, this modern property sits discreetly on 2,333 sq.m of landscaped grounds overlooking a panorama of rolling hills bathed in sunlight. The generous and perfectly proportioned interior is characterised by its minimalist design and the natural flow between indoors and outdoors. A large terrace extends the living areas and offers commanding views of the valley. The house is arranged around a tree-lined patio, which provides both coolness and privacy. The open-plan reception room flows seamlessly into a contemporary kitchen. At this level, you will also find a suite, two bedrooms with ensuite bathrooms and service areas. Additional accommodation is provided in the form of an independent studio and a garden-level apartment. Outside, a stone-edged swimming pool blends into the surrounding landscape. Amenities include a garage, an automatic gate and an alarm system. A bright property with clean lines, presenting the perfect balance between essential amenities and elegance.

On a landscaped plot of 2333 m², this contemporary villa is enticing with its elegant architecture and its terrace of over 300 m² offering breathtaking panoramic views of the valley and the Provençal hills.- On the main level, an immense living area of over 110 m² with an American kitchen opens out to the exterior. A refined master suite, two large bedrooms with their own shower rooms, a dressing room, a pantry, and numerous storage spaces are organized around a planted patio that brings light and greenery.- An independent studio welcomes family and friends in absolute comfort.- On the garden level, a high-end T3 apartment offers two bedrooms and an elegant bathroom.Outside, a 10 x 5 m swimming pool bordered by a stone wall, while a spacious double garage, an alarm, and an automatic gate complete the amenities.This rare property combines generous volumes, high-end materials, and exceptional views right in the heart of Provence.This description has been automatically translated from French.