Luxury houses for sale Saussay, France

Ref.3490: Beautiful property for sale near Anet. This charming property is situated on the banks of the Eure and the Foret Domaniale in a small historic town, 5 km from Dreux with all amenities and shops. Paris is easily accessible via the N12 or the train. Completely renovated between 2014 and 2018, this property benefits from all modern comforts. The manor house of 450 sqm includes: -On the ground floor: entrance, kitchen, living room with staircase, library, office, wc, laundry room. Large veranda with jacuzzi. -On the 1st floor: Landing distributing 3 bedrooms with shower rooms and toilets, dressing. -On the 2nd floor: 3 bedrooms, 2 shower rooms, bathroom with whirlpool, 3 toilets. Cellars under part of the house with boiler room. The outbuildings include: -An annex house on two levels comprising: 3 bedrooms, 3 shower rooms, 3 toilets, kitchen, garage, large reception room of 120 sqm with cloakroom and wc to disabled standards, large room upstairs of 120 sqm to develop. -A workshop -A small house by the river to renovate With a surface of approximately 4 acres (1ha70), the land is located on the edge of the Eure, charming tributary river of the Seine. The land Natura 2000 classified includes: -A gravelled entrance courtyard accessible by two portals. -A garden with grass with automatic watering and a swimming pool. -An old tennis used as a car park. -Small plots of meadow. Cabinet LE NAIL – Centre - Eure et Loir – M. Ernesto SORIA : +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 Ernesto SORIA, Individual company, registered in the Special Register of Commercial Agents, under the number 900 502 238. We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

In absolute tranquility, less than 1h15 from Paris via the N12, this exceptional property of 670m² of living space offers a spectacular view of the Valley. Set on an admirably maintained park of 15,000m² bordered by the river, the ensemble includes 2 houses and a dependency. In the manor, the well-designed ground floor consists of a beautiful entrance leading to a luxurious 32m² kitchen open to a panoramic 73m² living/dining room (fireplace with double insert). Direct access to the aquatic area/spa from the living room. In addition, a boudoir, a billiard space, and a large laundry room. The two floors offer 6 suites, all with dressing, bathroom, and toilet. Full basement. The guest house features a living room, a kitchen, and 3 suites, all with dressing, shower room, and toilet. Adjacent to the garden level, there is a large room (reception/art studio/exhibition hall) of 120m². Extending from the floor, with a balcony overlooking the river, a space of 120m² that can easily be converted into an apartment. Fully restored with taste, this very bright ensemble constitutes an exceptional family home. Possibility for guest rooms, event activities (weddings, seminars, etc.). Dependencies, swimming pool, landing stage on the river, direct access to the state forest (more than 3000ha). Comfort and change of scenery guaranteed! Fees: 4.88% VAT included, charged to the buyer (1,230,000€ excluding fees)This description has been automatically translated from French.

This characterful residence is nestled in a village at the border of Yvelines and Eure-et-Loir, where the history of France has left its mark, making this place one of the many jewels of the French Renaissance. You will be charmed by this impressive building of more than 400 m² of living space, erected in the 1800s on a plot of 1300 m², fully renovated in 2018. Spread over 3 levels, it offers on the ground floor 2 independent entrances, 1 cloakroom, 1 boudoir, 1 double reception adorned with herringbone parquet and fireplaces, 1 dining room, 1 bedroom, 1 shower room, 1 kitchen, and 1 laundry room. On the 1st floor, you will find 7 bedrooms, 2 shower rooms, 1 bathroom, and 1 office. A large game room and 2 attics are located on the 2nd floor. Two cellars and 1 garage complete this property. The estate also includes a plot of 2600 m² nearby. To remember: this house has undeniable charm, great comfort, a beautiful orientation, and a most welcoming environment. It is also close to all shops, public transport, and schools. We invite you to book your visit with Béguet Associés Agency. For any requests for information, appraisal, or sales projects, contact us at 01 84 19 04 19.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located between Pacy-sur-Eure and Anet, in a renowned village in the Eure Valley and 1 hour from Paris via the A13 or N12, this remarkable property with 'Belle Epoque' charm is set in the center of a wooded park of 7500 m2 completely enclosed by walls. The 150 m2 ground floor features a very bright living room with a bow window, a dining room with a fireplace and antique cement tiles, a library, two kitchens (winter/summer), a relaxation area convertible into a master suite with bay windows opening onto a terrace and park. The hallway with antique parquet flooring on the first floor distributes 4 large bedrooms, including a 40 m2 suite with a south-facing terrace, two bathrooms, and an office with a small smoking lounge. On the second floor, there are 2 bedrooms and an easily convertible attic of 100 m2 with windows and good height under the rafters. Numerous outbuildings to utilize (280 m2), including a garage for 2 cars and a dovecote, complement this exceptional property due to its location and state. No nuisances or overlooking. No work required. The entire property is suitable for a pool and includes several buildable plots. Fees: 4.40% including VAT charged to the buyer (670,000 € excluding fees)This description has been automatically translated from French.

About fifteen minutes from HOUDAN, in the heart of the village with small shops and schools on foot, all amenities 5 minutes away for this vast old property made up of 3 dwellings for a total of around 500 sqm of living space. Main house comprising an entrance, a recent fitted kitchen with pantry, a large dining room, a beautiful reception room partly under frame with fireplace and mezzanine, a small living room. Upstairs: 3 bedrooms each with their own shower room, a large suite with bedroom, office, dressing room and bathroom. Completely renovated annex house with on the ground floor a living room with open fitted kitchen and a bedroom with its shower room. Upstairs: large apartment. Guest house comprising a kitchen, a living room, 2 bedrooms, a bathroom. In annex: a garage, a workshop, a vaulted cellar. All in its private garden of approximately 3,400 sqm with tennis court. EXCELLENT CONDITION OF MAINTENANCE (4.87 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.)

Ideally located 5 minutes from Anet, in a renowned village in the Eure Valley and 1 hour and 15 minutes from Paris via the N12, this remarkable 19th-century Anglo-Norman style manor is set in the center of a wooded park of 8500m2 fully enclosed by walls. On the ground floor, the majestic entrance leads to a kitchen, an exceptional living room adorned with period woodwork overlooking a large terrace, a dining room, closets, and restrooms. On the first floor, the large landing/study opens onto 2 spacious south-facing master bedrooms and a recently renovated bathroom. The second floor offers 4 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, and restrooms. Throughout the house, period materials have been preserved. The living spaces are particularly bright (double exposure) and feature a beautiful ceiling height. Total basement (former kitchen, workshops, rotisserie, boiler room, garage, cellars, and restrooms). This architectural gem is exceptional due to its location and state. With no nuisances or overlooked areas, the entire property is suitable for a pool and includes several buildable plots. Usable attics, completely renovated roof with small old tiles. Recent city gas boiler. Fees: 5.08% VAT included chargeable to the buyer (1,280,000€ excluding fees).This description has been automatically translated from French.

On the edge of Normandy and at the gateway to the Haute Vallée de Chevreuse Regional Park , character property located in a charming village, 10 km from Anet ( Eure-et-Loir) and Houdan (Yvelines), for sale. Located in the heart of a village, this character property, surrounded by a superb garden, consists of a main house, probably dating from the 19th century, a second house and an adjoining service accommodation. The main house of approximately 190 m2 offers on the ground floor: a fitted and equipped kitchen, a living room of 35 m2 with fireplace, 1 bedroom, 1 toilet and 1 bathroom. From the kitchen, you can access a large veranda in perfect communion with the garden. Upstairs, above the living room, a mezzanine gives access to a master suite with bedroom, bathroom and toilet. From the kitchen, a staircase leads to a third bedroom. The second house of approximately 190 m2 of living space distributes on the garden level: a laundry room, a storeroom, a boiler room and a garage. Upstairs, you can access a large living room of 41 m2 with fireplace. A bedroom, a shower room with toilet complete this level. Adjoining this outbuilding, a small accommodation consists of a living room with open kitchen, a bedroom and a shower room with toilet. The property is surrounded by a large garden of approximately 3827 m2 with trees and landscaped with a small shed, a bicycle shed and a vegetable garden. 45 minutes from Paris , this property is suitable as a main or secondary residence. Shops, school and college in the village. 2 train stations for Paris (Houdan and Marolles-Marchezais), 2 golf courses (Vaucouleurs in Civry and Hersant in La Chaussée d'Yvry), racing circuit in Dreux (16 km). Beautiful forests, rivers full of fish and villages of character nearby. Full of charm, in the countryside and yet not far from Paris, this property will be ideal for hosting family and friends. Demeures Normandes, Your Real Estate Network in Normandy. - Catherine FERRY, Sales Agent - Tel: 07.68.98.66.64 - RSAC No 513 229 914 of Rouen - More information on www.demeuresnormandes.fr (Ref. 5240)

Located an hour from Paris Porte de Saint-Cloud via the A13 or N12, 10 minutes from Anet and Ivry-la-Bataille and its magnificent 18-hole golf course, 20 minutes from Pacy-sur-Eure, 5km from a village with shops, 5 minutes from a train station. Tucked away at the exit of a charming hamlet on the edge of a forest, this charming cottage sits in the heart of a walled garden. The main house presents a living area of approximately 218 sq.m, including beautiful reception areas and three bedrooms. Potential for a fourth bedroom. The numerous outbuildings offer excellent potential for further development. The beautifully landscaped garden and its swimming pool will delight all city dwellers in search of peace and serenity. A charming country house made for entertaining guests. Double garage.

ANET CENTRE close to all amenities yet still peaceful, traditional property in excellent condition located in a green setting of 3399m2, enclosed and planted, with no overlooking neighbors. Total basement conversion including garage, workshops, and boiler room. It offers on the ground floor: entrance hall, cloakroom, new equipped kitchen, dining room, living room with open fireplace, lounge, two bedrooms, a large bathroom, a shower room, and a toilet. On the first floor: landing room serving two bedrooms, a bathroom, a toilet, and ample storage. Quality features, beautiful volumes, and impeccable maintenance. New heat pump. Connected to the sewage system. Fiber optic. Intercom. Electric gate. Alarm system. Terraces in the front and back of the house. Fees are the responsibility of the seller. Your commercial agent 3G IMMO on site EI - Irène DESORMEAUX Registered with the RSAC of CHARTRES 381 482 769, Tel: 06 13 72 00 09, Site 3gimmo: https://archive.3gimmo.com/desormeaux According to Article L.561.5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, for the organization of the visit, a form of identification will be required. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

About 1h10 from Paris via the N12, nestled in the heart of a small village in the Eure Valley, this remarkable old property and its outbuildings offer 3 fully renovated houses set in an enclosed park of 8000m², beautifully wooded with an orchard, swimming pool, and tennis court. Perfectly suited for a gîte business, it is ideal for hosting family and friends. With its outbuildings in good condition and to be renovated (stables, sheepfold, cart shed, workshops, saddlery, hayloft, etc.), the property offers incredible potential for those seeking to unwind, far from the hustle and bustle of the city. Distributed across the 3 houses, the 4 large bedrooms, all with shower rooms and toilets, and the 3 living rooms with kitchens promise moments of independence, rest, and conviviality. Countless assets to make it an exceptional family home, under the watchful protection of Saint George. Strictly without any overlooking or noise disturbances. Fees: 5.09% VAT included charge buyer (€825,000 excluding fees)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Between Pacy sur Eure and Anet, magnificent 14th and 15th century Maison du Bailly, here hovers the shadow of Henri II and Diane de Poitiers, Henri IV and Sully. The first-rate renovations have not taken away the authenticity of the place, the architectural and decorative testimonies of these buildings through the centuries. In a seigniorial spirit, in peace, here a place of peaceful life, out of sight and well protected behind its enclosure. The converted and decorated outbuildings open up multiple possibilities to future buyers, such as guest rooms or commercial activities. come quickly, it's a real opportunity. Seller's fees - COMPTOIR IMMOBILIER DE NORMANDIE - Gilbert GENESTE - 06 61 19 05 67 - EI Sales agent RSAC No 380 973 909 - City of the registry: EVREUX - More information on www.cin.immo.com (ref. 14962 ) Marie NGUYEN - 07 77 96 31 87 COMPTOIR IMMOBILIER DE FRANCE - Plus d'informations sur cif-immo.com - « Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr »

New MandateByOrpi available in your Select'Immo agency in Saint-André de l'Eure!Located in the heart of the triangle Saint-André - Dreux - Bréval (15 km from Saint-André), just a few minutes from shops and about 1h30 from Paris, discover this beautiful traditional house in its calm and green environment.Built on a lovely plot of over 1,000 m², which includes garages, this house of over 100 m² offers on the ground floor an entrance, a living room of about 30 m² with a fireplace and openings on each side of the house leading to the garden, an open kitchen, a master suite with its bathroom, and separate toilets. On the first floor, a landing provides access to 3 other bedrooms and a bathroom.Its advantages: Energy Performance Certificate C, 4 bedrooms, garages, tranquility, proximity to shops, close to Bréval or Dreux train stations (20 min).For more information about this beautiful family home, contact us at 02 32 30 30 05!Agency reference: 16427This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of a village near Anet, 1 hour from Paris, with a view overlooking a character property dating back to Napoleon III, once owned by the Didot family, Parisian printers and booksellers. The property comprises a fully renovated 600 m² dwelling house, a 100 m² outbuilding and two private islands on the Eure. First floor: entrance hall with staircase leading to; left wing: checkroom, fitted and equipped kitchen, dining room and lounge with fireplace; right wing: double lounge with fireplace. Second floor: on the landing, a room fitted out as a billiard room; left wing: a corridor with dressing cupboards, a laundry room, two bedrooms with shower rooms, one of which has a children's bedroom; right wing: a corridor with dressing cupboards, a bedroom with bathroom and shower, a study and a bedroom with shower room. Second floor: on the landing, a room fitted out as a home cinema lounge, leading to; left wing: a corridor with attic access, a bedroom with bathroom, bedroom and corridor access, an office room; right wing: a corridor, two bedrooms with their own shower or bathroom and a room. Attic. Basement: with outside access, 300 m² of cellars, including two rooms for boiler rooms. Outbuilding: A building of approx. 100 m²: a double garage for two cars, a storage room, an additional room for conversion. Outbuilding: A building of approx. 100 m²: a double garage for two cars, a storage room, an additional room for conversion and a wood shed. The property of approx. 2 hectares benefits from a garden with trees, a raised vegetable garden, an orchard and two islands on the Eure with a boathouse and a building to renovate. Property presented by Karl Tanguy Tel: +33 (0) 6 42 68 14 30 EI sales agent. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the website/ www.georisques.gouv.fr

An integral part of the Château d'Anet estate, owned by the Duke of Orléans until 1830, and passed through the hands of several owners, it was ultimately the first Nobel Peace Prize winner, Frédéric Passy, ??who acquired the property. the property in 1901. A beautiful symbol for a place that exudes calm and harmony. At the time called the Château Rouge for its brick architecture, it was a fire in 1929 that gave it new life and a new identity. After a few years of abandonment, it was in 1933 that a construction contractor acquired it and gave the Château its current appearance as an ?18th century Folly' directly inspired by the Petit Trianon. Even today, exploring the 400 m² of the premises means immersing yourself in the simple and refined neo-classical architecture which spans the ages with grace. The first level is dedicated to the reception rooms, all opening onto a magnificent terrace overlooking the park made up of ponds, the center of life of a French garden created according to the rules of the art. Materials with refined authenticity adorn the floors, walls and ceilings of a large living room, a dining room and a music room all served by a sumptuous entrance. A large office and a 70s kitchen complete the premises. Upstairs, 5 bedrooms and bathrooms share the space offering high ceilings and large openings onto the park. A complete basement serves as a scullery, cellar and offers different spaces which can be arranged according to each person's uses. The property also includes a 90m² caretaker's house and extends over more than one and a half hectares on both sides of the Eure. The challenge for future owners will be to restore this incredible heritage to give back to the property the thousand splendors with which it will adorn itself so well, with the only limit being each person's imagination. A unique property for those who want to treat themselves to a page of history one hour from Paris! ENERGY CLASS: C/ CLIMATE CLASS: D Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established using energy prices for the year 2015: euros3,066 Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisks website: www.georisk.gouv.fr EI Jean-Martin Gagneux Commercial agent - n° RSAC 901 137 422 Evreux

Located one hour from Paris, in Eure-et-Loir and on the banks of the Eure, this contemporary house for sale is located in a pretty, preserved village. Built in 2002 and in perfect condition, it consists on the ground floor of a beautiful reception, a large kitchen, a bedroom with bathroom and an office. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms, each with its own bathroom. The basement is fully furnished, there is a large garage, a cinema room, a laundry room and a small apartment with living room/kitchen, bedroom and shower room. The garden of more than 3,000 sqm is perfectly maintained.

Located one hour from Paris, in Eure-et-Loir and on the banks of the Eure, this contemporary house for sale is located in a pretty, preserved village. Built in 2002 and in perfect condition, it consists on the ground floor of a beautiful reception, a large kitchen, a bedroom with bathroom and an office. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms, each with its own bathroom. The basement is fully furnished, there is a large garage, a cinema room, a laundry room and a small apartment with living room/kitchen, bedroom and shower room. The garden of more than 3,000 sqm is perfectly maintained.

LA COUTURE BOUSSEY, property T8, T3, T3 and studio - indoor swimming pool, spa, cinema - Land of 1396m² In NORMANDY, at La Couture Boussey, on the heights of the Eure valley on the edge of Yvelines and Eure-et-Loir, come and discover 1 hour from Paris this beautiful property in an old farmhouse completely renovated. The main house, of around 227m², will delight lovers of beautiful volumes and light. On the ground floor, a beautiful living room of over 51m² with two fireplaces, a large fully equipped open kitchen, a shower room with WC and a bedroom. You will also find a large space today used as an office of nearly 40m² and a laundry room with WC. On the first floor, 3 bedrooms including a beautiful master suite with its bathroom equipped with a spa bath and a shower, a dressing room. On the second floor, a landing leads to two other large bedrooms. A very large aquatic area of more than 130m² consists of an indoor swimming pool heated by heat pump (pool of 7.5mx 3.7m), a relaxation area with two-seater sauna, two-seater hammam, shower and WC, a spa area with a 6-seater jacuzzi, a 6-seater sauna and a 6-seater hammam. Finally, a room that can be used as a massage room with its own shower and WC. Upstairs is a large games room with a cinema lounge of almost 70m². You will also find three accommodations with their independent entrance that can be rented for seasonal rental: The first accommodation, of approximately 20m², has a living room with open kitchen, a bathroom with WC and on the mezzanines, two spaces for two beds. Outside, a beautiful terrace with barbecue. The second accommodation of approximately 51m² is composed of a living room with large open kitchen (cathedral ceiling), a bathroom and upstairs, two bedrooms. Outside, a terrace with barbecue. The third accommodation of around 107m² is made up on the ground floor of a large kitchen (professional kitchen), a back kitchen, a living room and WC with washbasin. Upstairs, 2 bedrooms each with their own bathroom, a landing and WC. Outside, a large terrace overlooking the garden and a barbecue. This accommodation could also be used as a restaurant because all the standards have been planned. The beautifully wooded exteriors will seduce both by their layout and by the different species of trees and Mediterranean flowers that will brighten up sunny days. An ornamental pond reinforces the bucolic spirit of the place. A shed, a cellar and a garage complete the buildings of this property. A visit is a must! 3D virtual tour on request. The town of Couture Boussey has all amenities: shops, schools, health, post office. It is located a few kilometers from Bréval station (78) (Paris Evreux axis – Navigo sector) and access to the A13. Alarm on the entire property – Electric gate with videophone – Electric shutters on the ground floor – City gas central heating – Mains drainage Les honoraires sont à la charge du vendeur. Le Diagnostic de Performance Énergétique(DPE) a été réalisé selon une méthode valable mais non fiable et non-opposable. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. ** ENGLISH SPEAKERS: please note that Capifrance has an international department that can help with translations. To see our range of 20,000 properties for sale in France, please visit our Capifrance website directly. We look forward to finding your dream home!

Beautiful traditional houseLocated in a quiet street in the village, near Saint André de l’Eure, this house of about 130 m2 in perfect condition offers quality features. The interior and exterior structures are in perfect condition. The good layout of the rooms is ideal. The southern orientation provides excellent lighting in the main rooms and the bedrooms. Immediately habitable after a refresh of the interior for living in a timeless and very pleasant environment. Landscaped garden enclosed and planted with trees of 1470 m2.- On the ground floor: living room with fireplace, kitchen, shower room, toilets- On the first floor: landing corridor, three bedrooms, a small office, a bathroom, toilets.- Independent garages.Small outbuildings to renovate.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of the charming village of Saint-Georges-Motel, this characterful residence stands out for its exceptional location, adjoining the 11th century church. The light passing through the high stained glass windows of the latter over the hours creates a spectacle in itself from the garden. Composed of three houses and other outbuildings, this property perfectly embodies the elegance and refinement of traditional Norman architecture, highlighted by its careful decoration. The interior reveals an authentic atmosphere from the entrance. The vast and majestic living room with fireplace of impressive proportions including a ceiling height of almost 6 meters, serves a vaulted stone alcove used as an office, where the play of natural light encourages creative work and contemplation. Behind high doors, found in a castle, hides a warm kitchen with changing colors under the influence of the lighting, giving access to a pretty terrace overlooking a well-kept and landscaped garden, perfect for enjoying the beautiful days. The remarkable staircase sets the tone for the decor and leads upstairs to a mezzanine landing, a master bedroom and a sleeping area sharing a shower room and a toilet. The two guest houses, all as charming as the main residence, offer additional spaces to accommodate family and friends in a bucolic setting. The first has 4 bedrooms, a kitchen and a shower room on the ground floor, as well as a relaxation lounge and an equally soothing shower room upstairs. The second has a living room with fireplace, a shower room and 2 bedrooms. A pretty barn converted into three separate spaces completes this ensemble and offers multiple possibilities: artist's studio, tasting room or storage space. Behind it, an adjoining garage can accommodate a vehicle. Finally, a beautiful wine cellar is hidden in the former underground passage of the riders leading to the castle of St Georges Motel, now condemned. This unique property is an invitation to the sweetness of life, where every detail has been designed to offer comfort and authenticity in an exceptional setting, in the heart of a picturesque village with shops and school on foot, just an hour from Paris by car. ENERGY CLASS: E / CLIMATE CLASS: F Estimated average annual amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, indexed to 2023: EUR4,290 Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr EI Ludivine Borel RSAC No.: 925 280 414 - Evreux Contact: 06 51 50 81 50

Just 5 minutes from Bueil and 10 minutes from Bréval and Pacy-sur-Eure, immerse yourself in history with this magnificent property steeped in history, an old school dating from the 1850s to 1900, offering a unique experience combining old-world charm and contemporary comfort. With a generous area of 230 m², this exceptional building is sure to be a true favorite. It is a rare opportunity that will captivate connoisseurs! Located in the heart of a village in the Eure valley, this property will appeal to lovers of authenticity: period features, such as large arched windows, high ceilings, and its period bell, have been carefully preserved to maintain the unique character of this home. The East-West exposure ensures beautiful cross-light! On the ground floor, within a lovely entrance, you will find 2 beautiful living rooms (the former classrooms), the kitchen, an office, as well as separate toilets, 2 bedrooms (one with a mezzanine) and a shower room with toilet. Upstairs, there are 2 lovely bedrooms overlooking the garden, and a bathroom with a toilet. The garden (2224 m²), enclosed and planted with trees, has retained its historical lime trees and offers you a true haven of peace, perfect for moments of relaxation or outdoor receptions. Moreover, the privileged location allows easy access to local amenities, schools, nearby shops, and transport (2 train stations to Paris St Lazare within 10 km). Don't miss the opportunity to fall in love with this unique piece of architectural heritage! For any additional information or to schedule a visit, contact me! Céline ARRAZAT (EI) Commercial Agent - RSAC number: 897 626 586 - ÉVREUX.This description has been automatically translated from French.