luxury houses with panoramic view for sale France (page 44)

There are places that cannot be told… they must be felt. In the heart of the Cévennes, this exceptional property reveals itself at the turn of a path, as if suspended in time. Nestled within a charming hamlet, it enjoys a rare setting where peace and authenticity prevail. Commanding its surroundings with quiet majesty, it offers breathtaking views, stretching from Mont Ventoux to the foothills of the Alps, where the eye wanders between sky and nature. The residence, elegant and full of character, blends seamlessly into this preserved landscape. It seems to watch over nearly 4 hectares of land, where landscaped gardens and the surrounding nature merge in perfect harmony, creating a soothing atmosphere. Just one hour from Montpellier and Nîmes, a few kilometers from Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort, and close to Ganges, Anduze, and Alès, this property retains complete tranquility without ever feeling isolated. Here, everything invites you to slow down, to contemplate, to savor the moment. A confidential retreat for those in search of something truly exceptional. Further information available upon request. Information regarding potential risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Presented by BARNES Montpellier Julien LEVET [email protected] +33 (0)6 64 28 24 06 +33 (0)4 99 58 32 60

RV2202 – Saint-Cyprien In a privileged setting offering panoramic sea and hillside views, this property enjoys a sought-after location, close to the beaches of Saint-Cyprien. Built over two levels, this architect-designed villa by Anne Beaugrand offers approximately 1,938 sq ft of bright living space. The living and dining area opens directly onto the terraces, enjoying breathtaking views over the Gulf of Saint-Cyprien. The open-plan kitchen blends seamlessly into this contemporary living space. The night area comprises 5 bedrooms, including a primary suite with shower room and sea view. Three additional bedrooms, two of which benefit from their own shower rooms, complete the level. A fifth bedroom on the garden level also features a shower room and open views. The landscaped plot of approximately 15,049 sq ft, planted with Mediterranean species, is arranged around the outdoor areas and swimming pool, in an open setting overlooking the sea. Parking spaces complete this property. Agency fees payable by the seller.

Private estate with villa, independent guest house and landscaped grounds Just minutes from the centre of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, this character property extends across a private 12,506 sqm estate crossed by a natural stream, offering a preserved environment with complete privacy and no direct overlooking neighbours. The property offers approximately 460 sqm of built space, including around 327 sqm of living accommodation, and comprises a substantial family residence together with a recently completed independent guest house. The main residence features generous reception areas including a spacious living and dining room with fireplace, a fully equipped kitchen, a principal suite with dressing room, a study, several additional bedrooms and multiple bathrooms. The garden level accommodates four further bedrooms together with extensive service areas including a garage, workshop, cellar, boiler room, laundry room and technical facilities. Over recent years, the property has undergone significant upgrades focused on outdoor enhancements, technical systems and energy performance. It now benefits from a photovoltaic installation, a solar hot water system, a heat pump supplemented by an oil-fired backup boiler, and reversible air conditioning in the principal living areas. The landscaped grounds are among the estate's most remarkable features. Carefully designed pathways, footbridges, relaxation areas and walking trails create a unique lifestyle environment immersed in nature. Completed in 2023, the independent guest house further enhances the property. It includes a garage, a self-contained studio with kitchenette and shower room, as well as a wellness area with Finnish sauna. Fully autonomous, this additional accommodation is perfectly suited for family, guests, staff quarters or independent hosting purposes. An outdoor swimming pool, extensive parking, video surveillance, rainwater recovery systems and high-quality technical amenities complete this exceptional property, offering a rare combination of comfort, privacy and nature in the heart of the Vosges region. Agency fees payable by the buyer. €847,620 net seller price. €42,380 including agency fees. Information regarding potential risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.

Situated in the heart of Biot’s most prestigious gated estate, this 250 sqm Provençal villa enjoys a prime location with splendid views over the surrounding hills and ideal sunlight throughout the day. In good overall condition, the property would benefit from some modernisation, offering an excellent opportunity to personalise the living spaces and create a home that truly reflects your style. Upon entering, you will discover a bright triple reception room with a fireplace, opening onto a covered terrace and a beautifully landscaped garden — perfect for enjoying the natural light and stunning panorama. The night area features a master suite along with three additional bedrooms, each with its own private shower room, ensuring comfort and privacy for all. An independent apartment further enhances the property, comprising a living room, kitchenette, private terrace, bedroom with shower room, and a storage room — ideal for hosting guests or generating rental income. Outside, a swimming pool invites you to enjoy the mild climate in every season. Additional features include a laundry room, a single-car garage, and a carport for two vehicles. Bathed in light and boasting open views of the hills, this villa with strong potential represents a rare opportunity in one of the area’s most sought-after residential settings. Number of units in the condominium: 126 Average annual share of common charges: €764/year Energy rating: 158 kWhEP/m²/year (C) Climate rating: 24.2 kg CO₂/m²/year (C) Estimated annual energy expenses for standard use, based on 2021 energy prices: €3,142 to €4,252

Saint Barnabé, an old house in R+2 close to the dynamic heart of the village. On the ground floor, there is a spacious entrance hall, a laundry room, a large garage, and other auxiliary rooms. On the first floor, family life revolves around a bright living room of 43 m², a fitted kitchen, an office, and a separate WC. On the second floor, 4 bedrooms share a large shower room, a bathroom, and a separate WC. In good condition for renovation, ensuring comfort, there remains potential to optimize and organize according to your tastes. Fruit trees adorn the exterior, complemented by a shaded terrace and a sun-drenched swimming pool. The location of the house offers all the advantages of a serene daily life: shops, transportation, schools, tranquility. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site. This announcement is drawn up under the responsibility of Dominique BONRAISIN, independent agent. SIRET No. 40075652400031 Contact: 06.10.64.02.27Fees to be paid by the seller. Energy class A, Climate class A Average estimated annual energy expenses for standard use, based on 2023 energy prices: between €2040.00 and €2790.00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: georisques.gouv.fr. Your advisor Bonne Etoile Immobilier: Dominique Bonraisin Commercial agent (Sole proprietorship) RSAC 400756524. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Located in Le Hameau, one of the most sought-after areas of Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, just minutes from Monaco, this rare property enjoys a peaceful residential setting, full southern exposure, and a spectacular panoramic sea view over Cap Martin. The property currently includes an existing villa of approximately 250 sqm to renovate, offering strong value-enhancement potential. The property is sold with a cleared and fully approved building permit allowing the construction of a contemporary flat-roof villa of approximately 350 sqm of living space, featuring modern and elegant architecture. The project plans a construction over two main levels, widely open to the outdoors thanks to expansive terraces facing the Mediterranean. The main villa (350 sqm) will include: • A vast, light-filled reception area with large floor-to-ceiling windows • A high-end open-plan kitchen • 4 suites with en-suite bathrooms and walk-in closets • An office • Beautiful ceiling heights of 3.10 m An 84 sqm basement level is dedicated to wellness and leisure (spa, gym, cinema room). It is complemented by a spacious 138 sqm garage accommodating up to 6 vehicles, bringing the total usable area to 572 sqm. An internal elevator smoothly serves all three levels. Outside, the permit includes an elegant 18-meter infinity pool, perfectly integrated into a Mediterranean landscaped garden, offering privacy and refinement. Set in an exclusive residential environment, this property combines tranquility, discretion, and immediate proximity to Monaco, ensuring a rare quality of life on the French Riviera. A unique opportunity to renovate an existing villa and create an exceptional contemporary property with breathtaking sea views.

Located in a sought-after residential area, this fully renovated 240 m² villa combines contemporary design, high-end finishes, and stunning sea views. The villa opens onto a spacious, light-filled living area, comprising a living room and a modern open-plan kitchen, extended by floor-to-ceiling windows leading to the terrace with panoramic sea views. It features four en-suite bedrooms, including one on the ground floor for optimal comfort. The master suite, located on the lower level, offers a large dressing room and a private bathroom with bathtub and double shower. Each bedroom also benefits from its own dressing room and en-suite bathroom. An independent apartment provides flexibility and privacy, ideal for guests, a private gym, or a fifth en-suite bedroom. The villa is equipped with advanced home automation, reversible air conditioning, and a security system, ensuring maximum comfort and safety. The landscaped garden features a swimming pool with pool house, an outdoor kitchen, and a barbecue area. A closed garage, as well as additional parking spaces, complete this rare property. This unique villa combines absolute tranquility, immediate proximity to Monaco, and direct access to the beaches, offering a refined lifestyle on the French Riviera.

BACQUINS CAREERS Spacious villa from the 70s, completely rehabilitated in a warm and welcoming atmosphere, built on a plot of about 1,200 m² and offering particularly generous volumes. High-end amenities: ducted air conditioning, underfloor heating, kitchen equipped at a value of approximately €110,000, heated swimming pool, summer kitchen with pool house, gym/cinema, and a garage of over 100 m² (possibly 5 cars inside and 4 outside). Insulation inside/outside (excellent energy performance diagnosis), solar panels, rainwater recovery,... More information available upon request.This advertisement is written by Mr. Adrien CHIRON - 06 37 70 93 15 - Real estate sales agent registered with the RSAC of the Commercial Court of Dijon under number 494497027. Fees are to be borne by the seller. ENERGY CLASS: B - CLIMATE CLASS: A - Estimated amount of annual energy expenses for standard use: between €1739 and €2349 per year (Average energy prices indexed as of 01/01/2021 (subscriptions included)). Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site.Fees to be borne by the seller. Energy class A, Climate class A. Average estimated amount of annual energy expenses for standard use, established based on energy prices for the year 2023: between €1736.00 and €2349.00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: georisques.gouv.fr. This property is offered to you by a sales agent (Individual enterprise).Your consultant Ezare agency DIJON: Adrien CHIRON Sales agent (Individual enterprise) RSAC 494497027

RV1947 - Tiuccia, Calcatoggio Located near Ajaccio, in the Gulf of Tiuccia-Sagone, this traditional stone-built property charms with its authenticity and offers panoramic views of the sea and surrounding mountains, just a few steps from the beach. The villa spans approximately 1,830 sq.ft over two levels and features a bright, dual-aspect living room opening onto two terraces (sea and mountain views), a dining area, an open-plan kitchen with central island, and a cozy lounge with fireplace. It includes 5 bedrooms with en-suite shower rooms, including 2 master suites. A wellness area with gym, sauna, and a cellar complete the main house. A separate stone bergerie, converted into guest accommodation, offers a bedroom, mezzanine, and shower room, perfect for hosting guests. The landscaped grounds of around 54,400 sq.ft include a swimming pool with sun terrace, and a fully equipped stone summer kitchen with a wood-fired oven and covered terrace facing the sea. Tiuccia is a popular seaside resort less than 40 minutes from Ajaccio and its international airport, appreciated for its unspoiled nature and stunning coastal scenery. Agency fees payable by the seller

Located in the heart of one of Grimaud’s most prestigious and secure private estates, this elegant Provençal villa enjoys an exceptional location offering spectacular panoramic views of the sea, the Gulf of Saint-Tropez, and the legendary village of Saint-Tropez. Built on a magnificent landscaped lot of approximately 3,600 m², in an environment of absolute tranquility, this charming property offers approximately 630 m² of living space spread over three levels. It features a total of nine bedrooms, all boasting breathtaking views of the sea. The property captivates with its generous spaces, numerous terraces facing the Mediterranean, lush garden, and infinity pool that seems to blend into the horizon. The main level, located at pool level, features spacious living areas including a double living room, a lounge with a fireplace, a dining area, and a fully equipped kitchen. Large covered and open terraces harmoniously extend the living spaces outdoors and offer an exceptional panoramic view of the Gulf of Saint-Tropez. This level also includes two bedrooms opening directly onto the terrace, a shower room, a bathroom, two toilets, and a guest toilet. A separate apartment of approximately 50 m² comprising a living room, an open kitchen, a bedroom, a shower room, and a half-bath. À l’étage, l’espace nuit principal se compose d’une superbe suite de maître avec salle de bains et toilettes, ainsi que d’une seconde chambre avec salle d’eau et toilettes. Toutes deux s’ouvrent sur un vaste solarium dominant la baie et offrant des vues remarquables. Le rez-de-jardin accueille deux chambres ouvertes sur la terrasse, dont une avec kitchenette, une salle d’eau, une salle de bains et deux toilettes. Une vaste salle de jeux et de sport, une salle d’eau supplémentaire, une buanderie ainsi qu’un logement indépendant d’environ 70 m² comprenant un séjour, deux chambres et deux salles d’eau complètent ce niveau. Pensée pour un confort optimal en toute saison, la villa dispose d’un chauffage au sol basse température ainsi que d’une climatisation réversible. Une réservation technique a également été prévue pour l’installation future d’un ascenseur desservant les différents niveaux. À l’extérieur, le jardin méditerranéen soigneusement aménagé constitue un véritable écrin de verdure. La piscine à débordement, les multiples espaces de détente et l’atmosphère paisible qui règne sur la propriété confèrent à l’ensemble un caractère rare et privilégié. Une propriété d’exception, nichée dans un cadre paradisiaque, alliant élégance provençale, volumes généreux, intimité absolue et l’une des plus belles vues sur le Golfe de Saint-Tropez. Agency fees payable by vendor

Located on a peninsula and fully facing the sea with a boat mooring less than 5 minutes away. this feet in the water property is 40 minutes from Ajaccio Airport. Its contemporary yet warm architecture highlights its wild coastline. The 324 m² villa, nestled in a greenery setting, offers a panoramic sea view and excellent amenities. Its large terraces and the infinity pool sheltered from view plunge into the sea. A through living room, a TV lounge, and an open kitchen to the outside provide a beautiful living space. A master suite with a private terrace opens onto the sea. The 5 bedrooms with a shower room extend from a covered terrace overlooking the sea. An independent house to accommodate friends completes this exceptional property.

RV1950 – Porticcio, Isolella Peninsula Located on the highly sought-after Isolella Peninsula, this waterfront property offers an exceptional natural setting with access to two secluded sandy beaches. Spanning approximately 5,920 sq.ft over two levels, the villa opens onto a grand entrance featuring a marble staircase, a spacious, light-filled living room leading to a terrace with sea views, an independent kitchen, and an office. It includes 7 en-suite bedrooms, 4 of which are on the ground floor, along with ample storage space, a laundry room, several storage rooms, and a garage for 4 cars. Set on a landscaped plot of 62,550 sq.ft, the property features a secure swimming pool, expansive terraces, a barbecue area, and a patio with a pond, true spaces for relaxation. This residence perfectly embodies the art of living in South Corsica, combining elegance, tranquility, and direct access to the sea. Fees payable by the seller.

In the heart of Saint-Gély-du-Fesc, in a privileged environment, just steps away from shops, transport, and amenities, discover this superb contemporary villa with high-end features. Developing approximately 166 m² of living space on a 637 m² plot, this property immediately captivates with its modern architecture, generous volumes, and stunning dominant view of the surroundings. The living room, bathed in light thanks to large openings, offers nearly 60 m² of reception space, naturally extending to a spectacular terrace, a true outdoor living space ideal for fully enjoying the privileged setting. The villa offers 4 bedrooms, including a superb master suite upstairs that boasts perfect privacy. Outside, an elegant swimming pool harmoniously complements the property. A spacious garage of approximately 50 m² provides additional comfort for daily living. Quality features: cared-for materials, modern comfort, elegant volumes, excellent brightness, and high-end finishes. A rare property in the area, combining a sought-after location, contemporary architecture, and quality of life. Contact Benjamin TELLE: 0685939460This description has been automatically translated from French.

This superb contemporary villa offers a spacious 410sqm layout with stunning views of the rolling hills of Provence. It features 5 bedrooms plus a one-bedroom apartment. Garage 6 cars. Réf 6497 Complete with floor heating and integrated air conditioning throughout the entire house. Step outside onto the beautiful teak terrace to enjoy the stunning LED-lit pool. The double living room and dining room flow seamlessly to the outside thanks to the large bay windows that let in ample natural light. The property also includes high-tech home automation that can be managed remotely. Additionally, there's a spacious 100 sqm garage for your convenience. The average energy expenditure in 2021 ranges from €3393 to €4591 per year. The agency fees are borne by the seller. Ref: 6497. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the GeoHazards website http://www.georisques.gouv.fr

Perched on the heights of Vence, this stunning Provençal villa of approximately 288 sqm boasts breathtaking panoramic views stretching over the sea, all the way to Cap d'Antibes. A true haven of peace, the property masterfully combines charm and modern comfort. Inside, spacious living areas include a bright double living room, perfect for entertaining, and a private cinema room for relaxing moments. The 5 elegant bedrooms provide a serene and refined ambiance. Outside, the beautiful south-facing pool area invites you to bask in the sun and enjoy unforgettable evenings against an exceptional backdrop.

Coldwell Banker Immoba is proud to present this truly exceptional property, located in first line on the Hossegor lake, one of the most prestigious addresses on the Atlantic coast. Designed by a renowned architect, this historic villa is set within a flat, landscaped park of nearly 3,000 sqm, offering breathtaking panoramic views over the marine lake. Ideally positioned between lake and ocean, and within walking distance of the town centre and beaches, the property perfectly combines elegance, authenticity and lifestyle. The villa features grand volumes and abundant natural light, enhancing its timeless character. It offers seven bedrooms, providing refined accommodation for family and guests, as well as spacious reception rooms opening onto a large terrace overlooking the lake. Outdoors, a private tennis court and an exceptional landscaped garden ensure privacy and tranquillity. Every viewpoint offers a unique perspective over the lake, making this property truly one of a kind. Price: €5,900,000 (agency fees included) Agency fees payable by the buyer: €200,000 (4.76%) Energy performance: DPE: F (289) – GES: F (90) Estimated annual energy costs: €10,110 – €13,730 Risk information available at: www.georisques.gouv.fr Presented by Allison Otin Discover all our properties at hossegor.immoba.fr

Facing the Pyrenees mountain range, this rare property sits on 3,400 m² of land and offers exceptional views. Exceptional views of the Gave d'Oloron river and the ramparts of the fortified town of Navarrenx. You have private access to the river. A very bright 230 m² house. High-quality construction, fully lined with plaster bricks over a crawl space. Large living room with a fireplace. Master suites, dressing rooms, and bathrooms. Outside, there is a 10x5 meter secure swimming pool. Charming stone winegrower's cottage. South-facing for enjoying life on the terraces. Combined heating: electricity/solar/wood. Landscaped grounds with trees. On the Way of St. James, an exceptional property less than 55 minutes from the sea and ski resorts. A remarkable site between heaven and earth. Fees at seller's expense.

BARNES Golfe du Morbihan exclusively presents this stunning Breton manor dating from the 17th century, located 3 minutes on foot from the TGV train station in Auray, near the port of St Goustan, and a few minutes from the beaches and the Quiberon bay. With its 9 spacious rooms, this residence combines the charm of the old with modern comfort: stone walls, large fireplace, sliding windows, and double glazing ensure a warm and bright atmosphere. You will appreciate the enclosed landscaped garden of 7000 sqm, its tranquility, and its lack of vis-à-vis. The paddle court, the terrace, and the outdoor spa will offer you memorable moments of relaxation. The main house, fully renovated, includes on the ground floor 2 reception rooms with fireplace and on the first floor 4 bedrooms including a master suite. A guest house comprising a living area and a suite will allow you to host family and friends easily. Many dependencies will be at your disposal according to your wishes and desires. The location of this property, the size of its garden, and the quality of the amenities make it a rare property to enjoy the pleasures of the Gulf of Morbihan. Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 3900€ ~ 5330€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Located in a residential area close to Mandelieu town center, this beautiful south-facing villa with infinity pool offers panoramic views over the Bay of Cannes. With a surface area of around 300 m², the property comprises : - Garden level: bright double living room, open kitchen, dining room and spacious terrace overlooking the infinity pool. - First floor: 5 bedrooms, 3 shower rooms, laundry room. The property also benefits from an independent apartment comprising a living room, kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Double garage and ample parking complete the property.

Superb town villa located in lush greenery, in the Corne d'Or district near the Col de Villefranche just a stone's throw from shops, public transport, the beach and the sea. The villa enjoys a breathtaking view of the bay of Villefranche and Saint Jean Cap Ferrat. With a living surface of ​​272 sqm, it offers a bright reception area of ​​60 sqm bathed in light, an independent kitchen, 3 en-suite bedrooms including a master suite of nearly 30 sqm with its spacious bathroom, an office and a separate WC. A two-room apartment of 45 sqm completes the property. Its main asset is its sublime Rooftop lounge of 200 sqm with a dining area. 1000 sqm plot with Mediterranean species, infinity pool with a sumptuous sea view. Double garage, sauna, jacuzzi, private lift, Very rare in the area, close to schools, shops and transport. A rare opportunity not to be missed. Feel free to get in touch for further details.

Montfort-L'Amaury - Exceptional property of about 330 m2 on a 540 m2 land including on the ground floor: entrance hall with storage, large living room open to dining room with dining kitchen, bedroom with shower room and WC, laundry room, air-conditioned wine cellar and independent toilets with washbasin. On the first floor: landing, master suite with large dressing room and bathroom with shower, suite with custom dressing and shower room, two bedrooms, shower room, independent WC. Large wrap-around balcony with two private terraces attached to the suites. Indoor and outdoor access to the double garage with approximately 60m2 boiler room Three parking spaces Heated pool 6x4 with heat pump South/West facing terrace Embedded outdoor lounge room We like: The ideal location in the heart of the village, optimal energy performance, generous volumes, exterior without vis-à-vis, indoor-outdoor spirit. Reference: 3073M-RT.

On the hillside of St. Martin, close to both shops and lakes, this 2024 house will be the ideal haven for your family. Special attention has been paid to the layout, featuring a high-performance home automation system, hydraulic underfloor heating, and a thermodynamic water heater. The view is superb, overlooking both the Aravis massif and Mont Blanc. Large bay windows let in light and unobstructed views of the surrounding mountains. The main room invites you to relax with its pellet stove. On the same level is the master bedroom and direct access to the 24sqm garage. Upstairs, there are four bedrooms and a bathroom. A visit is a must.

Ref: 483ER - Le TeilWe present to you this charming house of approximately 125m2, located in a very quiet neighborhood of the commune of Le Teil, set in a green environment.It consists of a total of 4 bedrooms, including 3 on the first level, and one last on the upper level with air conditioning and a balcony. Each of them is equipped with storage closets.You will appreciate the magnificent living room facing south with a large glass opening leading to the terrace, as well as the separate fully equipped kitchen.Outside, a sublime pool area with no overlooking neighbors awaits you, along with beautiful landscaped spaces on a total of more than 6000m2.The major assets:- the parcels of natural spaces of the property- good energy performance- a garage/workshop space of almost 125m2 for storage, professional activities,...- tranquilityTo discover quickly!This description has been automatically translated from French.

Carqueiranne. PANORAMIC SEA VIEW. Carqueiranne. 45 mins from St Tropez. a quintessential Provencal fisherman’s village with all the amenities. A contemporary villa finished to a high standard to suit the most demanding offering generous living space of over 240m2 with 4 en-suite bathrooms. 3 benefiting from the sea view and an outstanding guest suite. The Med is just at the end of the path. Easy access to Nice and Marseilles International Airport and St Tropez private Airport

COMBLOUX, EXCEPTIONAL PROPERTY WITH 2 CHALETS REF. 7634, representing a total surface area of approximately 600 m². Located in a preserved rural setting, with a sublime view of Mont Blanc and a 5-minute drive from Megève, it consists of two chalets connected to each other by an interior gallery. This property offers high-end amenities, with a first living area of over 125 m², 7 bedrooms in total, all en-suite, some with dressing rooms, and hotel-quality amenities: indoor pool, hammam, gym, games room, and large balconies and terraces to enjoy the view. Functional annexes: office, laundry room, pantry, ski room, and spacious garage of over 186 m². Fees to be paid by the seller. Energy class C, Climate class C Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, based on the year's energy prices 2023: between 8210.00 and 11150.00 €. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Geohazards website: georisques.gouv.fr.