luxury contemporary houses for sale Caldicot, United Kingdom

This lovely rural property offers an idyllic lifestyle opportunity, set in a tranquil valley, with panoramic views of the Monmouthshire countryside, a pleasant garden, equestrian facilities, nearby access to woodland and countryside for riding, walking and outdoor pursuits, with good commuter access, flexible work-from-home space and superfast fibre broadband.   Situated in a quiet country lane, within the Glyn Valley, the spacious, detached, four-bedroom, extended stone property combines a charming cottage with contemporary, light-and-airy reception rooms. Its grounds, which total approximately 2.06 acres, include gently sloping lawn, a vegetable plot, an established small orchard and two entertaining terraces overlooking the garden and uninterrupted open countryside. For horse owners, there are two stock-proof paddocks, one of them containing two field shelters, plus a stable yard with four loose boxes, a tack room and a hay store. In front of the stable yard there is a parking area with space for up to five vehicles.    Step inside – Wooden pedestrian gates set in a lovely old stone wall open from the little-used country lane into a pretty gravelled courtyard. The property is entered though a glazed wooden porch with Mandarin Stone slate floor tiles. An inner door opens to a reception hallway, an attractive room with engineered oak flooring. It is double height in part, with a small gallery landing above.  To one side of this hallway is the oldest part of the house, the original stone cottage which is believed to be in excess of two hundred years old. Here is the spacious kitchen, a room with characterful ceiling beams, an exposed stone wall, an open stone fireplace (now housing a kitchen cupboard) and an abundance of charm. The Shaker-style kitchen units have oak work surfaces and the floor is tiled with Mandarin Stone multi-coloured slate. There is a double Butler sink with a plate rack over, a Rangemaster cooker, a built-in fridge and space for a dishwasher. Next to the main window there is a deep window seat with plenty of space for a breakfast table. The kitchen opens to a cosy snug, which has an exposed A-frame, a feature stone wall and a wood burning stove set on a stone hearth within an oak beamed fireplace. At the back of this room, a glazed door leads to the study, a pleasant and private place to work from home, with an apex ceiling and two windows, one overlooking the pretty front courtyard.  The reception hallway connects the kitchen and snug to the newer part of the house, which has been extended twice, most recently in 2004. Here, there is a dining room with engineered oak flooring and French doors to a pretty raised terrace, which gives views down the valley and up to Chepstow Park Woods. Along the back of the house, there is a generous living room with a brick-built feature fireplace housing a multi-fuel stove set on a stone hearth. The light-filled room has windows facing south and east and French doors lead out to a sun-trap, south-facing terrace. To the side of the entrance porch is a useful utility room, with slate floor tiles, space for a tumble drier, plumbing for a washing machine, a utility sink and wall and base cupboards. Off the reception hallway there is a guest WC. Upstairs there are four double bedrooms off a split landing. The principal bedroom has a dual aspect, making the most of the views. It has a stylish, modern ensuite with a double walk-in shower. Next door is a light and airy guest bedroom with two windows enjoying views down the valley towards Shirenewton. This room benefits from an ensuite shower room.   The two further bedrooms share the use of a charming family bathroom. The bathroom, like the pretty bedroom next door, is located in the older part of the house. Both feature the exposed A-frame and both still have old ledge and brace doors with original ironwork. Elsewhere in the property, modern ledge and brace doors have been matched up. Step Outside – The peaceful gardens and uninterrupted rural views are a real feature of this property. So, too, are the equestrian facilities and excellent outriding. The gardens to the side and rear of the property are mainly laid to lawn, with flower borders and established shrubs. Nearest the house there are two terraces, from which to enjoy the lovely surroundings. For grow-your-own enthusiasts, there is a small fenced orchard with apple, cherry and plum trees, a vegetable plot with raised beds and, alongside the stables, a fruit garden with an assortment of fruit bushes and further raised growing beds. The garden also contains a greenhouse and a garden shed. Beyond the gardens is a large paddock with two field shelters. At the front of the property, across the lane, there is a generous parking area leading to a woodshed and a stable yard. Two stable blocks face each other across the yard, together providing four loose boxes, a tack/feed room and a hay store. The yard is equipped with power and water supply. Alongside the stables there is a further stock-proof paddock. Directions – From Chepstow, take the B4293 Devauden Road, passing Itton Village Hall on your right. Continue to the top of the hill past 2 left turns. Immediately after the right bend, take the lane on your left. Lilac Cottage is the second property on your left, with parking in front of the stable yard on the right-hand side.  What3words: ///collect.surpassed.entitle

A statement glass staircase and spacious entrance hall immediately set the tone for this beautifully designed contemporary home, where light, scale, and quality flow seamlessly throughout. The ground floor offers exceptional flexibility for modern living and entertaining. A dedicated cinema and leisure room previously utilised as a gym incorporates a sauna and shower room and benefits from double-aspect patio doors opening to both the rear garden and a private enclosed terrace. This terrace features a wooden hot tub and a sheltered area with excellent potential to create an outdoor bar, ideal for summer dining, barbecues, and social gatherings. The heart of the home is the impressive open-plan kitchen and dining space, fitted with top-of-the-range integrated appliances including induction hob, wine coolers and ovens. Bi-fold doors open directly onto the garden, while additional doors lead through to a stunning sun room framed by feature glazing and centred around a contemporary fireplace a wonderful space for year-round enjoyment. A separate formal living room with fireplace provides a more intimate retreat, complemented by a well-appointed utility room and ground floor WC. The property also benefits from advanced electrical and sound systems throughout, alongside energy-efficient underfloor heating. Upstairs, four generous double bedrooms each enjoy their own en-suite facilities. One suite features a beautiful roll-top copper bath, while the principal bedroom offers a luxurious double walk-in shower, a large walk-in wardrobe and a Juliette balcony overlooking open fields and countryside beyond. Sunnybank sits behind private electric gates, providing excellent privacy and security. The sweeping driveway leads to a substantial car port with additional secure lockable storage. The grounds extend to approximately six acres, offering a rare opportunity for lifestyle buyers seeking space, privacy and versatility whether for recreation, equestrian use or future landscaping opportunities. A newly renovated one-bedroom detached annexe with its own access and parking provides ideal accommodation for guests, extended family, staff or potential income generation. Multiple outdoor entertaining areas surround the main house, creating seamless indoor-outdoor flow for hosting, relaxation and family living. What3Words location: ///gates.sunset.fields Vendor Interview: This magnificent, spacious and welcoming, home sits within its own generous parcel of land in the delightful, caring, village of St Brides, set on the Severn Estuary and ideally positioned within easy reach of Newport and Cardiff. Once a dairy farm, the transformation of the original dwelling into this wonderful family home is the result of the vision and determination of its owners. Ian and Jan, and it has been their much treasured home for the past thirty five years. “With five young children, our original brief was both ambitious and exacting. Working closely with our architect, our aim was to design a home that balanced generous shared spaces with areas for privacy, relaxation and individuality. Over the years our house has been continually upgraded, tweaked, extended and enhanced to meet the changing needs of family life.” “Among the many of the significant improvements we have completed, was the replacement and enlargement of the original conservatory, resulting in a spacious and comfortable family room. This has become the heart of our home, particularly for large gatherings of friends and family. Plus, it has taken on even greater importance in recent years since the arrival of grandchildren as our family numbers have increased. The kitchen has always been a priority and is designed as a truly sociable space. When the doors are thrown open, it offers a superb indoor/outdoor living experience, perfect for entertaining and everyday family life.” “Further thoughtful innovations included the demolition of old stables to create a much-loved cinema room along with a master bedroom suite, complete with dressing room. An independent living space was also created, providing flexibility for extended family members.” “The external spaces have also received  much attention. The grounds offer extensive open areas which have hosted countless celebrations over the years. One particular, delightful, event was a wedding reception for one our children when a large marquee was adjoined to the rear of the house and helped to generate a truly memorable occasion. In addition, with no light pollution, our location offers exceptional stargazing – an enduring delight for one of our grandchildren.” “This has been a truly special home in an incredible location, one filled with memories and milestones. As the time has come to move on, we sincerely wish the new custodians as much happiness and contentment as we have enjoyed throughout the years.”

Situation - 67 Ridgeway Road is a bespoke designed five bedroom family home of significant proportions with a generously sized garden set in the heart of this highly sought after village. The property boasts a superb location for those who enjoy recreation with Ashton Court on the door step – with its mountain bike trails, deer park and public golf course, and Bristol and Clifton golf club just around the corner. Clifton village is a short drive away renowned for its restaurants, cafes delis and eclectic range of shops. The village offers excellent everyday amenities including a supermarket, post office, bakery, cafés, farm shop and pubs. Education options are superb, with convenient access to leading independent schools such as The Downs School, Clifton College and QEH, alongside strong state primary and secondary schools within North Somerset. Long Ashton remains one of the most sought-after residential areas on the edge of Bristol, offering a rare balance of village tranquility and countryside living. The property lies 3.3 miles from Bristol City Centre and approximately 4.2 miles from Bristol Temple Meads, with direct rail services to London Paddington from around 1 hour 20 minutes, depending on the service. Bristol Airport is just 5.4 miles from the property, offering extensive domestic and international routes. This stunning family home is a masterclass in contemporary and luxury family living and being sold with no-chain. This is a rare opportunity not to be missed. Arranged over three impressive floors and extending to approximately 2680 sq. ft., the layout has been meticulously designed for the growing family and entertaining in mind, the home offers a seamless blend of luxurious finishes and versatile living spaces. Ground Floor. From the moment you step into the spacious reception hall, the sense of light, space, design and flexibility unfolds. The kitchen/family room reception is both stunning and inviting, featuring two sets of double glazed windows and doors which open to breathtaking southerly views. A striking Cathedral ceiling features two double glazed rain censored skylights while Herringbone-style flooring with underfloor heating and feature lighting and Air ventilation continue through much of the home. The kitchen is extensively fitted with a superb range of high-end Neff appliances to include two ovens, induction hob, dishwasher, fridge, freezer and an abundance of bespoke cabinetry with Quartz worktops, perfect for hosting elegant dinner parties or relaxed family gatherings. A large central island again with Quartz worktops offer further work and storage space. Across the hallway there is a large double bedroom with en-suite shower, superb study and a stylish cloakroom. Stairs lead down to; Garden Floor: The impressive reception room invites you to the wrap around paved terrace and level landscaped garden via full width bi-folding doors, this incredible room again features Herringbone flooring with underfloor heating. Adjacent a particularly spacious utility/boot room adds practicality with its side entrance. A large double bedroom with patio doors and contemporary en-suite shower can also be found together with a useful separate cloakroom. First Floor: The first floor is arranged for family comfort, featuring a stunning full-width principal suite with breathtaking views an elegant dressing room and luxurious en-suite shower room appointed with high-end fittings. There are two further double bedrooms, an en-suite shower and stylish family bathroom. Outside: A paved driveway offers off street parking for three cars, there is useful side access while the landscaped rear garden features manicured lawns and a large wrap around paved sun terrace ideal setting for al-fresco dining, summer entertaining or quiet relaxation. Info: • Bespoke locally crafted kitchen with ample wall and floor cupboards • Handle less Super matt wall and tall units • 30mm Quartz worktop in Cloudy Gris • 2 x Neff N70 slide and hide electric ovens • Neff N70 venting cooktop • Neff N70 integrated dishwasher • Neff N90 integrated upright freezer • Neff N50 integrated under counter fridge Utility room: • Kitchen units within utility matching the main kitchen • Space and plumbing for washing machine and tumble dryer • Franke bowl and tap Bathroom/En-suites: • Dual fuel towel radiators in all bathrooms and w/c’s • Back lit LED mirrors with de-misting pads in bathroom, en-suites and WC’s • LED spotlights in bathroom, en-suites and WC’s Electric underfloor heating in bathroom, en-suites and WC’s • Roca vanity units in all en-suites and master bathroom • Roca and Iflo sanitary ware Energy Efficiency + Heating: • PV Solar panels • Mitsubishi airsource heat pump • Mitsubishi Hot water storage tank 300 Litre • PIR Sensor controlled outside lights • Mitsubishi Lossnay heat recovery ventilation • Hard wired internet point and TV outlet to each room • Multiple lighting circuits in kitchen to create different moods • Electrically operated skylights windows in kitchen with rain sensors to automatically close • All heating controls controllable via WiFi External: • Front garden landscaped • Rear garden turfed, fenced with a expansive patio area • Taps – front and rear • 7KW BV Sync wall car charger • Switchable and PIR operated outside lighting around front and area of property NHBC 10 year warranty Pyronix 76S alarm system Hard wired interlinked smoke alarms Ring doorbell

Positioned on the prestigious Druidstone Road, one of Cardiff’s most desirable residential addresses, Highmead is an impressive six-bedroom family home set within a generous private plot behind secure gates. Offering spacious and versatile accommodation across three floors, the property combines elegant family living with superb entertaining spaces, all complemented by mature south-facing gardens and an outdoor swimming pool. Perfectly located for families and commuters alike, the property enjoys convenient access to both Cardiff and Newport, with the forthcoming Cardiff Parkway Station set to further enhance connectivity, including fast rail links to London Paddington in approximately 1.5 hours from Newport. With a selection of highly regarded schools nearby, including St John’s College, Howells School and The Cathedral School, Highmead offers an exceptional lifestyle opportunity in one of the capital’s most sought-after settings. Step Inside A private gated entrance opens onto an expansive driveway, setting the tone for this impressive family residence which is positioned well back from the road, enjoying both privacy and a commanding presence. Upon entering the property, you are welcomed into a spacious entrance hall which provides access to the principal reception spaces. The main reception room offers an elegant setting for both formal entertaining and relaxed evenings, while a separate playroom provides additional flexibility for growing families. At the heart of the home lies the open-plan kitchen, breakfast and dining area which seamlessly flows into the family room, creating a sociable and contemporary living environment perfectly suited to modern family life. Large windows and doors allow natural light to pour through the space while also providing a wonderful connection to the gardens beyond. A separate utility room and ground floor WC further enhance the practicality of the accommodation. The first floor hosts four generously proportioned bedrooms, including the principal suite complete with its own en-suite bathroom. The remaining bedrooms are served by a family bathroom, while the second floor provides two further bedrooms, ideal for older children, guest accommodation, home working or hobby spaces. Step Outside Highmead occupies an impressive plot with substantial frontage, mature landscaping and excellent privacy. The large south-facing rear garden provides a wonderful setting for outdoor entertaining, family gatherings and summer living. A particular feature of the property is the outdoor swimming pool, creating a true lifestyle home perfect for enjoying warmer months with family and friends. Mature trees and established planting help create a peaceful and secluded atmosphere rarely found so conveniently close to the city. The generous driveway provides ample parking for multiple vehicles, while the gated entrance enhances both security and exclusivity

Beautifully appointed throughout, the property combines striking contemporary design with superb family practicality, featuring a magnificent triple-height entrance hall, multiple reception rooms and a stunning open-plan kitchen with premium appliances, quartz worktops and an oversized central island. Spectacular bi-fold doors open onto a beautifully landscaped rear garden extending to approximately 125 feet, creating a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor living. Five generous bedrooms are complemented by four luxurious bathrooms, including three en-suites, with the principal suite enjoying a dressing room, Juliette balcony and far-reaching rural views. A detached garden outbuilding offers excellent versatility as a home office, gym, studio or guest space, while an expansive private driveway provides parking for multiple vehicles. Ideally positioned within walking distance of St John’s College, one of South Wales leading independent co-educational schools, providing education for children aged 3 to 18. All close to local amenities, with excellent access to Cardiff, Newport, the A48 and M4, Sunset View offers an outstanding lifestyle without compromise.  Step Inside Step through the front door and you’re immediately welcomed by an impressive triple-height entrance hall, where a striking galleried landing and an abundance of natural light create a memorable first impression. The beautifully balanced layout has been thoughtfully designed for modern family living, offering elegant reception rooms that provide both formal entertaining space and flexible everyday accommodation. At the heart of the home lies a spectacular open-plan kitchen, where premium appliances, quartz worktops and a substantial central island create the perfect setting for family life and social occasions alike. Expansive bi-fold doors span almost the entire rear elevation, effortlessly connecting the living space with the beautifully landscaped garden beyond. Upstairs, five generously proportioned bedrooms provide exceptional accommodation, including a luxurious principal suite with countryside views, a dressing room and an elegant en-suite. A further bedroom suite occupies the entire second floor, offering outstanding versatility for teenagers, guests or multi-generational living. Every detail has been carefully considered, resulting in a home that combines contemporary luxury, practical design and exceptional quality throughout. Step Outside Step outside and discover a garden that has been thoughtfully designed to complement the exceptional standard of the home. Extending to approximately 125 feet, the beautifully landscaped rear garden offers a series of distinct spaces for relaxing, entertaining and family life. Expansive porcelain terraces provide the perfect setting for al fresco dining and summer gatherings, while the immaculate lawn creates plenty of room for children to play. A striking timber pergola, adorned with cascading planting, draws you through the garden and adds a wonderful sense of character and tranquillity. At the far end, a detached outbuilding with an adjoining store offers outstanding versatility, whether utilised as a home office, gym, creative studio or peaceful retreat. Beyond the garden, countryside views provide a beautiful backdrop, enhancing the sense of privacy and escape. To the front, an expansive private driveway provides ample parking for multiple vehicles, completing this exceptional outdoor setting. https://w3w.co/doll.purely.leave

Tucked away at the end of a long private driveway bordered by mature shrubs, this attractive property offers a rare opportunity to purchase a beautifully presented home with excellent development potential (STP). The modern four-bedroom detached house is complemented by a self-contained annexe and generous grounds. A substantial partially completed structure and additional land provide further scope for future use or development. Step Inside The main residence is a modern four-bedroom detached home designed for practical, contemporary living. The house is approached via an attractive oak-framed porch, which provides a welcoming entrance. Inside, the property centres around a spacious open-plan kitchen and living area. Two sets of bi-fold doors allow plenty of natural light and open directly onto the garden and grounds beyond. The kitchen features a central island, integrated appliances and modern cabinetry, with a separate utility room providing additional storage and convenience. A hallway leads to four well-proportioned double bedrooms, including one with an en suite, along with a modern family bathroom. Above, a loft conversion accessed via a spiral staircase provides flexible additional space suitable for a home office, snug or playroom. Next to the main house is a detached 2 bed self-contained annexe, finished to a similar standard. This space is ideal for multi-generational living, guest accommodation or as a potential Airbnb or rental opportunity. Step Outside The grounds extend to a large area of land which includes a substantial partially completed structure. This offers potential for a range of uses such as stables, a gym, games room or further accommodation (subject to the necessary permissions). The size and layout of the plot also provide scope for additional development (STP), making the property attractive both as a home and an investment opportunity. The property is located on the outskirts of Thornbury, a popular market town known for its historic charm and strong community feel. Thornbury offers a wide range of shops, cafés, restaurants and well-regarded schools, making it an attractive location for families and professionals alike. The surrounding countryside provides plenty of outdoor opportunities while still being well connected. The A38, M4 and M5 are all easily accessible, with Bristol Parkway station and Bristol Airport nearby for convenient transport links. What3Words: ///obscuring.mastering.taxed

Tucked away at the end of a long private driveway bordered by mature shrubs, this attractive property offers a rare opportunity to purchase a beautifully presented home with excellent development potential (STP). The modern four-bedroom detached house is complemented by a self-contained annexe and generous grounds. A substantial partially completed structure and additional land provide further scope for future use or development. Step Inside The main residence is a modern four-bedroom detached home designed for practical, contemporary living. The house is approached via an attractive oak-framed porch, which provides a welcoming entrance. Inside, the property centres around a spacious open-plan kitchen and living area. Two sets of bi-fold doors allow plenty of natural light and open directly onto the garden and grounds beyond. The kitchen features a central island, integrated appliances and modern cabinetry, with a separate utility room providing additional storage and convenience. A hallway leads to four well-proportioned double bedrooms, including one with an en suite, along with a modern family bathroom. Above, a loft conversion accessed via a spiral staircase provides flexible additional space suitable for a home office, snug or playroom. Next to the main house is a detached 2 bed self-contained annexe, finished to a similar standard. This space is ideal for multi-generational living, guest accommodation or as a potential Airbnb or rental opportunity. Step Outside The grounds extend to a large area of land which includes a substantial partially completed structure. This offers potential for a range of uses such as stables, a gym, games room or further accommodation (subject to the necessary permissions). The size and layout of the plot also provide scope for additional development (STP), making the property attractive both as a home and an investment opportunity. The property is located on the outskirts of Thornbury, a popular market town known for its historic charm and strong community feel. Thornbury offers a wide range of shops, cafés, restaurants and well-regarded schools, making it an attractive location for families and professionals alike. The surrounding countryside provides plenty of outdoor opportunities while still being well connected. The A38, M4 and M5 are all easily accessible, with Bristol Parkway station and Bristol Airport nearby for convenient transport links. What3Words: ///obscuring.mastering.taxed

Tucked away behind private gates, set back from the highly sought after Llandennis Avenue, The Paddock is a substantial six-bedroom contemporary residence offering over 6,400 sq. Ft. of refined living space. Originally constructed in 2012 and further upgraded in 2023 with the latest renewable energy and smart home technologies, this remarkable home blends elegant design with exceptional functionality. The home is extremely efficient which will appeal to modern buyers, with an EPC rating A, and newly installed solar and battery storage system in 2023 allowing solar generation, export and storage (ask agent for spec details) The property also benefits from a new Worcester boiler, 300 litre pressurised hot water tank and zones heating throughout. Cyncoed remains a sought after locations for families, due to its great school catchments, easy access to the city centre, local amenities, and commuter links, with Paddington accessible in under two hours and the M4 within easy reach. This home offers versatile, spacious living accommodation for families and easily lends itself to multi-generational living with the top floor currently serving as a self contained annexe. There is also further scope to extend or adapt the ground floor living space to allow for a downstairs bedroom/annexe making it suitable for wheelchair use. Step Inside: From its striking double-height window in the reception hall and grand living spaces to its landscaped gardens with hot tub, every detail has been crafted to offer luxury, comfort and a sense of retreat all within minutes of Cardiff's city centre. A statement entrance sets the tone, illuminated by a full-height window overlooking the gardens, immediately conveys scale and light. A central staircase with glass balustrades leads to the upper floors, creating a beautiful focal point from the moment you arrive. To the right, the formal living room provides an elegant yet relaxed entertaining space with feature coffered ceiling detailing and full-width bi-fold doors opening to the terrace and gardens beyond. Across the hall, a dedicated home office offers a quiet workspace overlooking the front driveway, equipped with its own kitchenette worktop, making it the perfect place for those working from home. The heart of the home is the open-plan kitchen, dining and family space, designed for both family life and entertaining. A large central island with breakfast bar complements the sleek contemporary cabinetry and premium NEFF appliances, including twin ovens, steam oven, coffee machine and induction hob with integrated extractor. Additional highlights include a Quooker boiling, chilled and sparkling tap, Insinkerator waste disposal, and integrated ceiling speakers in the dining area. Double-aspect patio doors flood the space with natural light and open to both the front and rear gardens, while the adjoining snug/sitting room features a log-burning stove for a cosy, informal seating area, the perfect spot for guests relax while the hosts are cooking, or for children to unwind while parents cook. Further ground floor accommodation includes a cinema/playroom with bespoke shelving and media TV unit, boot room, utility room, cloakroom, shower room, and a flexible music studio ideal for use as a gym, art studio or yoga room. The integral double garage with motorised doors completes this well-planned level. The first floor hosts four superb bedroom suites, each with its own en suite. The principal suite enjoys a Juliet balcony overlooking the gardens, his and hers bathrooms, and an extensive walk in dressing room, offering a true sense of indulgence. The top floor provides a self-contained living area with large bedroom, en suite bathroom with beautiful views to surrounding countryside, kitchenette, lounge and study, as well as a large dressing area with central island and build in wardrobes, perfect for guests, older children, or multi-generational living. This space is extremely versatile and could be used as additional bedrooms, a self-contained living space, or perhaps a work space or yoga studio/consultation space etc. Approached via electric gates, the property sits within a private, mature plot with a sweeping driveway providing ample parking and access to the double garage. Landscaped gardens wrap around the home, designed for both beauty and functionality, with a mix of lawn, terrace, and mature planting providing privacy and seclusion, this home really does have the wow factor as you pull up to the main entrance. To the rear, generous terraces offer multiple areas for entertaining and relaxation, including a HotSpring Envoy hot tub and outdoor dining zones. The property is fully equipped for modern living with exterior power points, security lighting, CCTV cameras, and outdoor taps to both the front and rear. Sustainability and efficiency are at the heart of the home, featuring a 10.66 kW solar PV system with 23.2 kWh battery storage, three-phase power, Zappi EV charger, and Eddi solar water diverter all monitored via an intelligent MyEnergi system. Heating is zoned with underfloor heating throughout the majority of the ground floor and TADO smart thermostats controlling all levels.