luxury real estate for sale Pays Basque, France (page 22)

In Biarritz, in the Saint-Martin district, discover this character house from the 1920s featuring 120 m² of living space, with a flat garden, a large garage, and a significant outbuilding. Spread over two levels, the house currently offers three bedrooms, several reception areas, two kitchens, as well as a shower room and a bathroom. This layout offers real potential for reconfiguration and allows for the imagining of a family home redesigned according to current uses, particularly with the possibility of creating a more generous living space oriented towards the garden. Outside, the garden serves as a pleasant extension of the house and provides additional living space that is particularly appreciated in Biarritz. One of the major assets of the property lies in its outbuildings: a garage of about 50 m², a workshop of about 50 m², along with a laundry room. Rare and versatile volumes, suitable for parking several vehicles, storage, a workshop, or various projects according to needs. The location in the Saint-Martin area allows for proximity to shops, schools, and transportation, while remaining easily connected to downtown Biarritz and the beaches. A house to rethink according to your desires, with the garden, significant outbuilding areas, and the potential for development as its main assets. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Sale price: €949,000 Fees payable by the seller. Contact your SAFTI advisor: Eugénie BOULLAY, Tel: 06 80 15 10 23, E-mail: [email protected] - EI - Commercial agent registered with the RSAC of BAYONNE under number 891985681This description has been automatically translated from French.

Set in a sought-after location on the heights of Bordagain, this approximately 205 sqm house offers a peaceful setting and beautiful unobstructed views of La Rhune. Built on a 705 sqm plot, the property is currently divided into two independent apartments, each offering three bedrooms and its own outdoor space. The generous volumes and layout also make it possible to easily combine the two units into one spacious family home. A double workshop/storage area completes the property. A property offering great potential, ideal for a family project or as a second home.

Set within a 17th-century shipowner’s residence, this superb apartment of approximately 103 sq m combines elegance with the quality of its renovation. It benefits from a triple aspect, including a south-facing orientation, offering magnificent panoramic views over the fishing harbour and La Rhune. The property features a beautiful 50 sq m open-plan living and dining area with a kitchen, three bedrooms, each with its own bathroom, two separate toilets, and a utility room. High ceilings and original period oak parquet flooring further enhance the charm and character of this exceptional property. A private garage for two vehicles, air conditioning and a cellar complete this outstanding property.

In a confidential and sought-after area of Biarritz, this elegant property offers a privileged living environment. Set on a plot of approximately 870 m², it boasts nearly 300 m² of living space with remarkable proportions. The house, organized over three levels, stands out for the fluidity of its spaces and the generosity of its volumes. It features seven bedrooms, four bathrooms, as well as spacious, well-lit living areas designed for entertaining and fully enjoying the connection to the outdoors. The meticulously landscaped garden includes terraces, balconies, a pool, and a garage, creating a rare and sought-after ensemble in the heart of Biarritz. Recent works on the facade and roofing ensure a perfectly maintained structure and lasting comfort. Just minutes from the beaches, shops, and amenities, this property embodies an exceptional address, ideal for a high-end primary or secondary residence. Contact Olivier Hourcade at 0622676661This description has been automatically translated from French.

Exceptional 18th Century Property 20 Minutes from Bayonne and the Beaches.Discover this magnificent building rich in history, nestled in the heart of nature in the village of Sainte Marie de Gosse. This property offers 355 m² of living space and outbuildings, all on a plot of over 5 hectares, including part of a forest with stunning views of the Pyrenees mountain range.From the entrance, let yourself be charmed by the quality features that highlight the noble materials that give this home its character. The 100 m² living and dining room, bathed in light, opens onto the outdoors and the surrounding nature, with a beautiful period fireplace majestically taking center stage in this living space, where the wooden floors and original tiles add to the authentic charm.The property has 7 spacious bedrooms, including a master suite on the ground floor, and upstairs a dormitory, perfect for hosting family and friends, along with 2 bathrooms, 2 showers, 2 separate toilets, a lovely library, and spacious rooms that complete this unique space. The fully equipped kitchen is a place of conviviality and has an adjoining laundry room. The attic with its umbrella frame offers potential for storage.Outside, enjoy a 15 x 6 m saltwater pool, ideal for relaxing in complete privacy, along with a pool house. The outbuildings include a workshop with external access and an original bread oven. Facade renovation is to be planned.Oil heating (with an annual consumption of €3500), beautiful wooden floors, tiles, and much more... Come and discover this unique property that combines the charm of the old with modern comfort. Fees are the responsibility of the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.CAPIFRANCE Real Estate Network - Your commercial agent (RSAC No. 831 457 940 - DAX Registry) Myriam SLUNJSKI Individual Entrepreneur 06 44 19 79 45 - Ref. 933970This description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Malaury Péturaud offers you: ANGLET BLANCPIGNON HOUSE 169M² - POOL SINGLE-STOREY In a pleasant living environment in Anglet, this traditional single-storey house, built in 1982 and carefully renovated, offers a beautiful quality of life on a plot of 828 m². Facing south, it benefits from natural light throughout the day and develops 169 m² of living space carefully distributed on one level. The entrance introduces a well-thought-out and fluid interior. The living room, bright thanks to the south exposure, is the heart of the house and opens onto the outdoor spaces. The modern fitted and equipped kitchen complements the living areas nicely. A functional laundry room. The house has 5 comfortable bedrooms, including a master bedroom with an adjoining dressing room, designed to optimize storage. The night spaces are served by a bathroom, 1 shower room, and 2 independent toilets, providing appreciable comfort for the whole family. On the exterior side, the sunny terrace naturally extends the living areas to the landscaped garden. The heated pool is a major asset for enjoying beautiful days in the Basque climate!! A parking space completes the facilities of this property. The house is equipped with reversible air conditioning, air-to-air heat pump, and a fireplace, ensuring comfort in all seasons. The numerous integrated storage solutions contribute to the practical and functional character of the whole. Finally, the urban planning regulations allow for an elevation, subject to the technical feasibility of the project and obtaining the necessary authorizations. Close to shops and beaches accessible by bike. Located in a quiet environment, it offers a privileged living environment! Agency fees to be paid by the seller. A valid identification document will be requested during the visit, in accordance with Article L.561-5 of the Monetary and Financial Code. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed, including the legal obligation to clear brush, is available on the Géorisques site: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate advertisement has been drafted under the editorial responsibility of Mrs. Malaury Péturaud, independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of the SAS I@D France registered at the RSAC of BAYONNE under number 447667940, holder of the real estate canvassing card on behalf of the company I@D France SAS.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Nestled in one of Biarritz's most sought-after residential neighborhoods, this elegant family home of approximately 300 sqm combines timeless charm, generous volumes and an exceptional lifestyle. Bright reception rooms include a spacious living room, a dining room and a separate kitchen. The property offers seven bedrooms and four bathrooms, making it ideal for family living or entertaining guests. Set within approximately 800 sqm of landscaped gardens, it also features a terrace, a swimming pool and a garage. Ideally located close to the golf course, beaches, schools and the airport, this property enjoys a peaceful yet highly convenient setting.

We are pleased to offer you this fully renovated family house. Located on the heights of Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, at the border with Ascain, in a peaceful setting with exceptional exposure and views facing the Rhune. The property offers 5 spacious bedrooms, including three suites, an office, and four bathrooms. The living space features a large, bright living room/kitchen opening onto a terrace of over 69m2 and a swimming pool, all on a 1189 m2 plot. A double garage of 30m2, a 28m2 workshop, a 63m2 dependance, and an approximately 12m2 pool house complete this incredible move-in ready property, tastefully renovated with quality materials. To organize a viewing, please ensure you have a solid and completed financing project. We are here to assist you at every step of your purchase to provide you with a unique living environment. +33601739662

Nestled in the heart of nature within a private park, this beautiful 280 sq.m. home enjoys a peaceful setting with complete privacy, ideally located between Guéthary and Saint-Jean-de-Luz, just minutes from the beaches and the center of Guéthary. Set on approximately one hectare of land, the property is arranged over three levels and features five bedrooms and 4 bathroom, a study, and a spacious, light-filled living room with an open-plan kitchen. A swimming pool and a garage complete this exceptional property.

For optimal responsiveness, do not hesitate to contact me directly by phone. Presentation video available upon request. Located on the heights of Urrugne, in a natural, privileged and authentic setting, come and discover this completely renovated residence with exceptional services where the expression 'put down your suitcases' takes on its full meaning... It is composed on the ground floor of a beautiful entrance with WC, a bright living room with insert, a fully equipped custom-made kitchen, a panoramic dining room, a laundry room, a secure space and four bedrooms including three first suites all with access to the outside. Upstairs, you will find two additional luxury suites, one of which is equipped with a hammam. An independent studio with kitchen and bathroom adds to the living areas available for a total of 331m2. A swimming pool with its pool house, a large garage and a relaxation area with jacuzzi, sauna and pétanque court enhance the whole which is positioned on a plot of 8475m2 without vis-à-vis. The pluses: the list of amenities available on site added to the completed renovation where everything has been thought of to live high-quality moments. Come and discover without further delay this character property with generous volumes which will convince the most demanding. Property taxes: 3965?. Selling price: 3,999,000?. 'The agency fees will be entirely borne by the seller.' Reference: 88037. Contact: Kévin RENAUD - 06 73 95 53 63 - [email protected] - ADC number: 8401 2022 000 000 400 - Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr EXPERTIMO est le leader français des réseaux dédiés aux mandataires expérimentés

Just minutes from the Grande Plage beach, the covered market, and the historic center of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, this approximately 114 sq m apartment is located in a house divided into only two units. The Lac district is sought after for its residential atmosphere, tranquility, and immediate proximity to the main attractions of this seaside resort. It offers a lifestyle where everything is easily accessible, from the ocean and shops to the Saint-Jean-de-Luz lifestyle. Behind its private gate, the experience begins with a pleasant, furnished wooden terrace, a true extension of the living spaces during the warmer months. Adorned with greenery and bathed in a peaceful atmosphere, it's perfect for summer meals or convivial gatherings with family and friends. Access to the apartment is via an external staircase leading to the first floor. From the moment you enter, the layout reveals a unique character. The rooms flow seamlessly around a spacious reception room that opens onto a continuous balcony running the length of the facade. The windows frame the surrounding greenery and create a pleasant continuity between indoors and outdoors. The open-plan, fitted and equipped kitchen is arranged around a large central table, which naturally becomes the heart of the apartment, perfect for family meals or convivial gatherings with friends. The sleeping area comprises four bedrooms and a bathroom. From the living room and two of the bedrooms, the view naturally extends towards the Basque mountains. The vistas alternate between the Three Crowns and La Rhune, with the surrounding wooded gardens in the foreground, creating a particularly peaceful atmosphere. A retractable staircase leads to the top floor, where two attic rooms complete the living space. These additional spaces can easily be used as guest bedrooms for children, an office, a playroom, a reading nook, or storage areas, depending on individual needs. A separate laundry room and a private parking space complete the amenities of this property. Rare in the area due to its number of beds, outdoor spaces, and exceptionally peaceful setting, this apartment combines the feel of a family home with the simplicity of a small, two-unit condominium. An ideal address for a primary residence or a pied-à-terre in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Condominiums of 2 units (No proceedings in progress).

Stunning architect's house from 2021, located in a quiet area near the village of Arbonne. Open to nature and very bright, this villa offers a beautiful living room with a fireplace, a pleasant kitchen / dining room, an office, and a bedroom with a shower room. The upper floor is lively with four bedrooms, a large bathroom / shower, a laundry room, and a suite with a magnificent bathroom / shower. We find a pretty summer kitchen and a swimming pool separated by a fence. Spacious land of 3,500 sqm and several parking spaces with chargers for electric vehicles.

CO-EXCLUSIVITY - Just 3 km from the city center of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, its shops, and beaches, this new apartment in an off-plan condition, with delivery scheduled for 2028, is located within a discreet residence of only four units, in a preserved natural environment 300m from the Chantaco golf course. Covering 125 sqm Carrez, it benefits from full south exposure and enjoys a pleasant private garden of 296 sqm as well as a terrace that harmoniously extends the living spaces. The living and dining room, approximately 48 sqm, offers beautiful volumes filled with light and opens generously to the outdoors. The sleeping area includes a suite with its private bathroom, as well as two additional bedrooms sharing a second bathroom. A laundry room, a cellar, and two toilets complete the particularly functional layout of the apartment. Designed to meet the requirements of contemporary comfort, this property will feature quality amenities with reversible air conditioning, high-end materials for the floors and water rooms, as well as meticulous finishes. A closed box (no 17) and an outdoor parking space (no 12) complete the set. Perfectly quiet, this privileged address allows you to reach the heart of Saint-Jean-de-Luz in less than ten minutes thanks to a secure cycling track. A rare achievement combining comfort, privacy, and quality of life in a sought-after sector. Number of housing lots: 4 Construction damage warranty and notary fees reduced to less than 2%. The photos shown are non-contractual.

CO-EXCLUSIVITY - Only 3km from the city center of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, its shops and beaches, this new apartment in an off-plan condition, scheduled for delivery in 2028, is located within a confidential residence of only four units, in a preserved natural environment 300m from the Chantaco golf course. It develops 125 sqm of Carrez law, benefits from a south-facing exposure and enjoys a pleasant private garden of 170 sqm as well as a terrace that harmoniously extends the living areas. The living room and dining room, approximately 48 sqm, offer beautiful volumes bathed in light and open generously to the outdoors. The sleeping area includes a suite with its private shower room as well as two additional bedrooms sharing a second shower room. A laundry room, a cellar, and two toilets complete the particularly functional layout of the apartment. Designed to meet the demands of contemporary comfort, this property will feature quality amenities such as reversible air conditioning, high-end materials for floors and water rooms, as well as particularly neat finishes. A closed box (no. 6) and an outdoor parking space (no. 1) complete the set. Perfectly quiet, this privileged address allows you to reach the heart of Saint-Jean-de-Luz in less than ten minutes thanks to a secure cycling path. A rare achievement, combining comfort, privacy, and quality of life in a sought-after sector. Number of residential lots: 4 Work damage warranty and notary fees reduced to less than 2%. The photos shown are not contractual.

CO-EXCLUSIVITY - Only 3 km from the city center of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, its shops, and beaches, this new apartment in a future completion state, with delivery scheduled for 2028, is part of a discreet residence of only four units, in a preserved natural environment 300m from Chantaco golf course. Developing 125 sqm Carrez, it benefits from a south-facing exposure and enjoys a pleasant private garden of 475 sqm as well as a terrace that harmoniously extends the living spaces. The living room and dining area, approximately 48 sqm, offer beautiful volumes filled with light and open generously to the outdoors. The sleeping area includes a suite with its private bathroom as well as two additional bedrooms sharing a second bathroom. A laundry room, a pantry, and two toilets complete the especially functional layout of the apartment. Designed to meet the requirements of contemporary comfort, this property will feature quality amenities with reversible air conditioning, high-end materials for the floors and water rooms, and particularly careful finishes. A closed box (No. 18) and an outdoor parking space (No. 10) complete the set. Perfectly quiet, this privileged address allows access to the heart of Saint-Jean-de-Luz in less than ten minutes thanks to a secure bike path. A rare achievement, combining comfort, privacy, and quality of life in a sought-after sector. Number of residential lots: 4 Construction damage guarantee and notary fees reduced to less than 2%. The photos presented are not contractual.

Located in the residential area of La Pignada, close to Chiberta, this house is a rare opportunity for those looking for a location with strong development potential. Set on a south-facing plot of 572 m2, the house currently boasts 102 m2 of living space. Its real asset lies in its 139 m2 footprint, making it ideal for an ambitious extension project. An architect-designed extension project is already available and can be presented on request. The house is sound and can be occupied as is, but will require renovation work to bring it up to date and rethink it to suit a contemporary lifestyle. The setting is particularly sought-after. The environment is quiet and residential, with direct access to cycle paths and close proximity to beaches, golf and Lac de Chiberta, as well as the shops of Cinq Cantons and schools. A property with great potential, ideal for a primary or secondary residence, offering a real prospect of value enhancement in one of Anglet's most appreciated areas. Full file and further information on request. +33786980757

Ideally located on the Impératrice Golf Course, close to beaches, shops, and schools, this beautiful house with a swimming pool offers approximately 260 m² of total living space (main house + guest house/outbuilding). Set in a peaceful and green environment, this meticulously maintained property enjoys an exceptional location and lifestyle setting. The house features a spacious living area opening onto the terrace and the golf course, a veranda, and 4 bedrooms. The heated swimming pool is complemented by an outdoor shower. An outbuilding of approximately 60 m² and a garage complete the property.

A buyer has reserved this house, and a promise of sale is being drafted. This property of 470 m², built in 1972 and largely renovated, has a living area of 312 m². It is located within walking distance of one of the most beautiful villages in the Basque Country and France. Indeed, this house belonged to the village doctor, and his patients could either come by car and park in the large car park or walk thanks to a private path. Comprising 10 main rooms: Living room, Dining room, Equipped kitchen, 4 Bedrooms, 3 offices, and numerous annex rooms, this house will delight you with its immense charm, magnificent view, and tranquility. Above the property is the village retirement home, and a few dozen meters below is the village school. If you can't stand hearing children play at recess, don't call me! Likewise, the village of La Bastide Clairence is about twenty minutes from Bayonne and is located in a rural area... So if you can't stand anything related to rural life, please do not contact me :) LARGE GARAGE 60 m² and nearly 3200 m² of land. Reversible air conditioning, oil heating, and fireplace. THANK YOU, and see you soon! Fees of 5.00% VAT included payable by the buyer (€523,810 excluding fees). Your 3G IMMO commercial agent on site EI - Yannick SALLABERRY registered with the Bayonne RSAC n° 453 769 192. According to article L.561.5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, for the organization of the visit, you will be asked to present an identity document. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located in the heart of Biarritz, on a high floor of a residence with a lift and private parking, this beautiful 113 sqm apartment has been fully renovated. It features 3 bedrooms, a large wraparound balcony, and beautiful unobstructed views over the rooftops of Biarritz. The apartment is bright and peaceful, while enjoying a prime location right in the city centre. A private parking space completes this property.

Located on the top floor of an elegant historic building in the heart of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, this approximately 113 m² apartment offers a breathtaking view of the Maison Louis XIV, with the iconic peak of La Rhune as a backdrop. The apartment features a bright living room opening onto a loggia, an independent kitchen, a bathroom, separate toilets, and three comfortable bedrooms. Spacious attic space completes the property, offering additional potential for conversion. The renovation of the facade and the roof of this historic building have recently been done

Deborah FOUGEROUSE, Expertimo, offers you this magnificent family property of 295 m2 , located in Urrugne , in a quiet and privileged environment, on a landscaped plot of more than 3,000 m2 facing south and benefiting from an exceptional view of the Rhune . From the moment you enter, you're captivated by the generous proportions and abundant natural light. The house boasts two stunning living areas with cathedral ceilings , opening onto the terrace, the swimming pool, and the mountains. Designed to accommodate a large family or several generations under one roof, the house features various living spaces, allowing everyone to maintain their privacy while sharing convivial moments. It boasts three kitchen areas , offering great flexibility to suit your lifestyle. You will find several sleeping areas including a total of five bedrooms , several bathrooms with toilets as well as large living areas bathed in light. On the garden level, an independent space of nearly 72 m2 offers many possibilities: welcoming family, accommodating friends or even seasonal rental activity if the house constitutes your main residence. Outside, the beautifully landscaped garden enhances this characterful property. The swimming pool, terraces, and various relaxation areas allow you to fully enjoy the exceptional setting offered by the surrounding nature. In terms of amenities, the house is in excellent condition with quality finishes and benefits from an Air Zone reversible air conditioning system allowing independent adjustment in each room for optimal comfort throughout the year. A large garage that can accommodate up to three vehicles completes the package. A rare property on the market, ideal for a family seeking space, comfort and serenity, with the possibility of generating additional income through seasonal rental of all or part of the property if it constitutes your main residence. The price of this property is 1,646,000 euros , including fees payable by the seller. Virtual tour available upon request. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website. http://www.georisques.gouv.fr EXPERTIMO est le leader français des réseaux dédiés aux mandataires expérimentés

ARCANGUES, In a green setting, a magnificent 19th-century farmhouse fully RENOVATED flourishes on a plot of 4,000 m². This authentic Basque farmhouse offers approximately 250 m² of living space, harmoniously combining traditional charm and contemporary features. Comprising a spacious living room with a fireplace, an office area with exposed stones, a friendly independent kitchen with a fireplace corner and an adjoining pantry, you will appreciate its generous volumes, including five bedrooms, one of which is on the ground floor. On the exterior side, you will enjoy a bucolic environment as well as a pleasant swimming pool with a pool house and an adjoining garage. The charm, the character of the building, the excellent condition, and the serenity of the location make it a unique property in Arcangues. Agency reference: 1137This description has been automatically translated from French.

Occupying the top floors of a historic residence in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, this exceptional apartment offers a remarkable lifestyle between ocean and mountains, just moments from the heart of town. Spanning nearly 200 sqm of living space and 352 sqm of total floor surface, the property is centred around a beautifully light-filled main apartment. The generous living area opens onto a 14 sqm loggia, overlooking the bay. Two suites and two additional bedrooms with a bathroom complete this level. The upper floor takes the property to an entirely different level. A spectacular rooftop terrace of over 140 sqm reveals breathtaking 360 degre views across the bay, the ocean and the surrounding mountains. On either side, two independent living spaces offer complete flexibility: a 31 sqm studio directly connected to the main apartment and a separate 38 sqm studio with its own sleeping area. The property also benefits from two private parking spaces. Presented in impeccable condition and requiring no renovation, this remarkable duplex brings together a combination of features rarely found in Saint-Jean-de-Luz: panoramic views, the privacy of the top floors, generous proportions, exceptional natural light, expansive outdoor spaces, lift access and two private parking spaces. A truly one-of-a-kind property on the Basque Coast.

In the heart of the Spain district, superb townhouse fully renovated with 3 master bedrooms, two shower rooms. Parking space, balcony. No facing neighbors, quiet. Shops and the beach of the Côte des Basques within walking distance.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Signed by André Pavlovsky in 1954, the Villa Ttirritta is a rare property, whose architecture has traversed the decades without losing its modernity.About twenty minutes from the Basque Coast, it offers a different way to experience the Basque Country: in a dynamic town year-round, with shops, a market, schools, and services within walking distance, restaurants including a gourmet address, cultural and sporting events, community life, and local traditions.A living environment that has evolved while maintaining its identity. A particularly interesting balance for those who love the Basque Coast but seek more space, tranquility, and local life, away from the tourist hustle of the coast. Bayonne, Biarritz, and the beaches remain accessible in around twenty minutes.Set in a landscaped park of 2,139 m², the villa offers 337 m² of living space.The volumes, light, and perspectives bear witness to Pavlovsky's work. The different levels naturally interconnect, and the large openings create a permanent link between the living spaces and the garden.The contemporary kitchen, open under a remarkable cathedral ceiling, is one of the strong spaces in the house. Throughout, the attention to detail, the quality of materials and finishes reflect the level of demand that guided the renovation.Outside, a spectacular swimming corridor of over 20 meters extends the lines of the villa and integrates seamlessly into the park.The sleeping area comprises three suites, one of which is located in the home's iconic tower, as well as an office.Completely renovated in 2023, the property has undergone particularly careful work, combining high-end materials, demanding finishes, and top-quality equipment, while respecting the architecture and spirit of the original house. Contemporary comfort thus integrates naturally with Pavlovsky's signature.An independent annex of about 30 m², with its own access and yet to be developed, completes the ensemble. It can accommodate an office, a liberal profession, a workshop, or any other independent project from the main residence.Architectural signature, high-end renovation, park of over 2,000 m², swimming corridor, daily life on foot, and the Basque Coast just twenty minutes away: Villa Ttirritta brings together qualities rarely associated within the same property.A unique address to fully experience the Basque Country all year round, with the coast and the ocean nearby, without having to live its hustle and bustle daily.This description has been automatically translated from French.