luxury houses with pool for sale Valvignères, France

In Saint-Andéol de Berg, a house from the 2000s of about 130 m², in very good condition, offering a functional layout over several levels. It consists of a bright living area with an open kitchen, leading to a well-exposed terrace. The main level also offers a bedroom, a shower room, and a toilet. Upstairs, there is a large bedroom with a shower room and toilet. On the garden level, there are two bedrooms, a shower room, a toilet, and a garage. The house benefits from a nice exposure, an unobstructed view, and no opposite neighbors. Features: heat pump with air conditioning, photovoltaic panels, pool. A complete property, pleasant to live in, in a quiet environment. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Orpi Ardèche, Drôme, Gard, Vaucluse, partner of all your real estate projects. Orpi, the cooperative spirit... Do not hesitate to contact our agency for more information about this house. Agency reference: 1403This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ref: 466ER - Alba-la-RomaineWarm, elegant, modern, and ideally located, we present to you this single-story villa built in 2023 in the municipality of Alba-la-Romaine.With an area of approximately 89 m2, you will appreciate the functionality of its spaces with its bright living area, 3 bedrooms, and 2 shower rooms.The materials have been carefully selected, and everything has been designed to enjoy optimal energy performance: heat pump, thermodynamic water heater, joinery, insulation,...From the tiled outdoor terrace to the pool, and through the adjoining garage, you will only have to enjoy a peaceful living environment on this 723m2 enclosed plot with views of the vineyards and countryside.Highlights: - the house is sold mostly furnished; - all village amenities are a 5-minute walk away.Don't wait any longer to schedule a visit.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the municipality of Alba la Romaine, an authentic stone building with 190 m² of living space, combining charm and modern comfort. On the ground floor, you will find vast cellars, a functional laundry room, and a bedroom with a private bathroom and closet. The first floor offers a spacious kitchen open to a 30 m² dining room, as well as a bright living room of 50 m², equipped with a wood stove for cozy moments. A large covered terrace of approximately 50 m² extends this friendly space, perfect for entertaining.The second floor features a sleeping area comprising three bedrooms, including a superb master suite of 30 m², a hallway, a shower room, and a separate toilet. The building is equipped with a reversible heating system powered by a heat pump, ensuring optimal comfort throughout the season.Set on a closed and landscaped land of 1,090 m², this property has a heated pool of 10x5 m, a borehole, a well, a shelter for three vehicles, and a small outbuilding with a toilet. The whole is located in a quiet area, without vis-à-vis, while still being just steps away from amenities.A rare and preserved living environment, to be visited without delay. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Orpi Ardèche, Drôme, Gard, Vaucluse partner in all your real estate projects. Orpi, the cooperative spirit...Do not hesitate to contact our agency for more information about this house. Agency reference: 1378This description has been automatically translated from French.

ER404 - Alba-la-RomaineRare to the market: discover this charming house in the heart of the beautiful village of Alba-la-Romaine, which combines all the qualities.Character: typical stone house of the area, renovated by the owners;Space: magnificent volumes with a living area of 177m2 (floor area of over 400m2) spread over 4 bedrooms, a large open kitchen, a dining room, a living room, several bathrooms, and storage spaces;Tranquility: no overlooking neighbors, quiet neighborhood while being close to the amenities of the town;Exteriors: a landscaped plot of 1092m2 with a swimming pool, borehole and well, covered terrace, carport, electric gate;Do not hesitate to push the door of this beautiful property by scheduling a visit!This description has been automatically translated from French.

ALBA LA ROMAINE Exceptional property, high-end, stone outbuildings on more than 3 hectares.In the heart of a privileged and preserved environment, discover this sumptuous property combining elegance and comfort. It consists of two distinct residences. The main villa of 220 m² offers 4 sumptuous bedrooms, including 2 on the ground floor with fireplace, terrace, shower room, a magnificent living room of 64 m², equipped kitchen, and a majestic entrance hall. The second stone residence, with an area of 75 m², has been renovated, offering a beautiful living area, two bedrooms, and a shower room. The land of more than three hectares provides this property with privacy, nature, and serenity, while enjoying the advantage of being able to walk to the city center. Energy class E. Ref 10820 Price 832,000 HAI. Your agent Nathalie Marechal 06 72 72 92 73This description has been automatically translated from French.

Exclusivity Daniel FEAU: 25 minutes from the Montélimar TGV train station, this fully renovated 19th-century fortified farmhouse is set on nearly 8 hectares of gardens, meadows, and natural spaces, in a calm and preserved environment.The main building offers nearly 290 m2 of living space with generous volumes, beautiful brightness, and intact architectural character. It includes a living room, a dining room, six bedrooms, and several annexes for optimal comfort.A dependency can be arranged as desired to accommodate a gîte, a guest house, or professional spaces. Four cellars and two garages complete the amenities.On the garden side: an 11 x 5.50 m heated swimming pool with a heat pump and equipped with an integrated automatic cover, along with a covered pool house of about 40 m² with a summer kitchen.A bucolic address with undeniable charm.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Southern Ardèche: Montélimar 20 min Stone farmhouse with timeless charm. View, tranquility, and preserved nature. In the heart of a beautiful environment, this authentic stone farmhouse offers a living environment that combines serenity, space, and nature. Isolated without being isolating, it harmoniously integrates into a naturally landscaped plot of 5,000 m², featuring a source and a basin serving as a swimming pool. With an area of approximately 300 m² of living space, the building captivates with its authenticity: an entrance, a separate kitchen, a friendly dining room, a 28 m² living room, a bright 33 m² lounge, as well as six bedrooms offering great renovation potential, plus a bathroom, a shower room, and two toilets. A superb covered terrace of 60 m² opens onto the surrounding nature. The charm happens instantly: stone, light, and silence compose a soulful place, conducive to relaxation and inspiration. Renovations are to be expected (heating, insulation, modernization), allowing its future owner to reveal all the potential of this property. A rare property, ideal for lovers of authenticity, space, and nature. Reference 2161. Price: 448,000 euros. SOLIS IMMOBILIER TEL. 0475019797. (5.04% fees included at the buyer's expense.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Once a historic silk-farm (magnanerie), this beautifully restored stone mas combines timeless character with modern comfort. Offering 266 m2 of refined living space, it unfolds over several levels with generous volumes and elegant finishes. The ground floor features a self-contained apartment with a living room and fireplace insert, a fitted kitchenette, and a bedroom with en-suite shower room and WC. The main floor presents an impressive 45 m2 open-plan dining area and fully equipped kitchen, a utility room and separate WC. A welcoming lounge with wood-burning stove opens onto a superb partly covered terrace--perfect for entertaining or quiet relaxation. Three bedrooms with fitted wardrobes and a stylish shower room complete this level. The top floor offers a spacious primary bedroom, a dedicated office area and an additional shower room with WC. Set on 2,230 m2 of grounds planted with fruit trees and olive trees, the property boasts a south-facing 10 x 5 m swimming pool. Extensive outbuildings include a 64 m2 garage, a 28 m2 workshop, a 55 m2 convertible attic, a wellness room and traditional cellars. This rare property captures the essence of Provençal charm and heritage while delivering contemporary luxury--a distinguished residence for the discerning buyer. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Set of 6 houses in the municipality of Villeneuve de Berg, with a pool and a large shared pool house. A true real estate gem! Set of 6 houses, 5 of 60m² and 1 of 50m², each with a beautiful living room open to a covered terrace with no overlook, 2 bedrooms, a shower room with shower and double sink, and a separate toilet. This property is perfect for investors looking to create a unique living space or develop a seasonal or annual rental project. The houses, built in 2004, are in very good condition and offer a pleasant standard: The interior is bright and functional, with a fitted and equipped American kitchen, and double-glazed PVC windows. You will appreciate the tranquility of these houses, which have no overlook. Outside, the land is vast. The houses extend over approximately 3,000 m², each enjoying its own little piece of land. The whole is enhanced by a shared swimming pool measuring 12m by 6m (and a pool house) for unforgettable moments of relaxation. Located less than 1 km from shopping facilities, 5 minutes from schools, and a stone's throw from the must-see tourist sites of Ardèche, these houses offer multiple possibilities. Villeneuve de Berg is also the starting point to the Ibie valley, leading to Vallon Pont d'Arc via a bucolic route. Ideal for investors for an annual or seasonal rental project.

ARDECHE MERIDIONALE - EXCLUSIVE 25 minutes from Montélimar and 15 minutes from Aubenas, nestled in a small hamlet on the edge of a charming village with all amenities, this charming old stone silkworm farm built in 1839 is sure to please! With a surface area of 560 m² divided into a private area, a reception area and a separate dwelling, it will seduce you with its potential, its comfortable volumes, its amenities and its superb view. Set around an inner courtyard, you'll be delighted by the 2,379 m² of grounds planted with a variety of southern species, and the beautiful 12.50 x 7.50 m swimming pool. Ideal as a large family home, for a hospitality business, or to host seminars/training courses, this property offers a multitude of possibilities to suit your needs and desires. This property is for sale at BOSCHI Immobilier in GRIGNAN 26230. - -Ground floor- - Entrance 14 m² with separate toilet 1 m². Fitted kitchen 21 m² opening onto superb 45 m² covered terrace Dining room 22 m² with fireplace Living room 22 m² Study 21 m² (or bedroom) Sewing workshop 20 m² (or bedroom) Wellness area 14.50 m² with SPA, shower and sauna Laundry 4 m² and storage 4 m². - -Floor- - 8 m² landing Dressing room 17 m² Sports room 17 m² Clearance 14 m² 4 bedrooms 15 / 14 / 16 and 17 m² with exposed beams Shower room 6 m² and separate wc 1.50 m². Access to 142 m² attic room with high ceilings and numerous windows - -Reception area- - Beautiful 129 m² vaulted room with kitchen and wood-burning stove access to intimate terrace with pergola 30 m². - -Floor- - Bedroom 18 m² + 4m² shower room and 1.50 m² closed toilet Bedroom 13 m² + 3 m² shower room and 1 m² closed wc Bedroom 14 m² + 3 m² shower room and 1 m² toilet Bedroom 17 m² + shower room 4 m² and closed wc 1 m² Bedroom 19 m² + shower room 4 m² and closed toilet 1 m² - -Separate apartment- - Vaulted living room 18.50 m² opening onto kitchen 18 m² and bread oven Vaulted bedroom 20 m² with 7 m² shower room/wc - -Outbuildings- - Garage 68 m², boiler room 5 m², vaulted workshop 25 m², garden shed Swimming pool 12.50 x 7.50 m Solar panels for hot water production City water + well + underground reservoir (rainwater recovery) for garden watering Mains drainage Fees to be paid by the seller. DPE in progress. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Geohazards website: georisques.gouv.fr.

Immobilier.notaires® and the notary office Office ADNOT, SELARL with a single partner offer you: House / villa for sale - DONZERE (26290) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - We offer for sale this very beautiful architect-designed villa built in 2023. On a wooded plot of 2962 m², on the edge of a natural area, this house of 225 m² living space includes: - a large entrance with a closet - a spacious living room featuring an open fully equipped kitchen, all approximately 74 m² - a library/office - a 'master suite' with a dressing area and shower room of 23 m² - a second master suite with shower room of 22 m² - 2 other bedrooms also with shower rooms of 15 m² each - a laundry room of 10 m² - 2 toilets - a garage of 17 m² - a convertible pool house of 17 m² - and a large basement of 120 m² also convertible. You will undoubtedly be charmed by the quality of the amenities in this villa (underfloor heating, ducted air conditioning, fireplace, well, solar panels...) and by its exceptional environment! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Visits: By appointment. Contact: 04.75.49.70.10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Advertisement from the Office ADNOT study, SELARL with a single partner - Notaries in Donzère - N° SIRET: 80247021100029 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Immobilier.notaires®: Evaluate, buy & sell with notaries all over France. 12,000 notaries, experts, and negotiators support you in your real estate projects with complete confidence.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ref. 469SC. Montélimar.Come and discover this charming house of approximately 114 m² on a closed and wooded plot of 801 m² with a swimming pool, built in 2004.Facing due south, this house offers a bright living room opening onto a beautiful covered terrace by the pool, as well as a fully equipped kitchen also leading to a more intimate terrace.It has 3 lovely bedrooms and an office that can be used as a children's room.You will also find a laundry room and a large garage, ideal for a big family.Guaranteed heartthrob.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Nestled in the heart of an unspoiled natural setting, this exceptional property captures the authentic beauty of the Mediterranean countryside. Set on nearly 8 hectares of land, surrounded by centuries-old olive trees, vineyards, and rolling hills, the estate offers a rare lifestyle defined by privacy, serenity, and timeless elegance. The panoramic views are simply breathtaking: throughout the day, the changing light enhances the surrounding landscapes and creates a truly peaceful retreat away from the world. Here, tranquility reigns supreme, without ever compromising on refinement or comfort. The main residence offers generous living spaces across 9 beautifully arranged rooms, including 5 elegant bedrooms and 5 bathrooms/shower rooms, each designed to provide comfort and privacy. Two kitchens allow for both relaxed family living and effortless entertaining on a larger scale. The living areas immediately impress with their character, warmth, and natural light. The property features two lounges, including a magnificent main reception room with a fireplace — the true heart of the home — where authentic materials blend seamlessly with refined finishes. Outside, the terraces open naturally onto the swimming pool and the surrounding countryside, creating the atmosphere of a private luxury retreat. A sauna completes this property dedicated to relaxation and well-being. What we think This property has the rare ability to combine prestige, nature, and the art of living. Every detail seems designed to fully embrace the beauty of the landscape and the gentle rhythm of country life, while enjoying high-end amenities throughout. A character-filled estate, ideal as an exceptional family residence, an elegant holiday home, or a confidential hospitality project in the heart of a spectacular environment. A truly rare address for lovers of authenticity and wide open spaces. We have a complete file at your disposal. Contact : Pierre Beghin : 06 07 09 01 21. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

For nature lovers!At the gates of the Drôme Provençale, south of Montélimar and in the heart of nature, you will appreciate this confidential address. Nestled and protected by its 23 hectares of mostly wooded land, this beautiful stone Mas in an 'L' shape offers 400m². It opens onto an internal courtyard with a paved terrace and a lovely plant-covered arbor, as well as a swimming pool, with an incredible view of the Ardèche mountains and nature at its feet. On the garden level of the main house: entrance, small lounge with fireplace, equipped kitchen with travertine flooring, back kitchen/laundry room, guest WC, dining room, vaulted lounge with stone fireplace, office, and the master bedroom with full bathroom. This bedroom benefits from a veranda/winter garden. Cellars, boiler room. Except in the kitchen and back kitchen, all floors are terracotta. On the first floor, 2 bedrooms share a bathroom, with a WC on the landing, 1 suite with bathroom and WC, and 1 bedroom with shower room and French door to access the wooded land. Independent, the 65m² apartment features: 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, WC, kitchenette, and small lounge. This apartment has a spacious terrace where you can also enjoy the view! On the land, a pool measuring 7x3m (chlorine treatment), an outbuilding of 50m² (constructed with stones and plastered walls) ideal as a workshop, a hangar of 100m² (possible horse riding arena), and a closed outbuilding (garage) of 100m². The old pool and its paved area are no longer in use today but could be restored. Completely habitable, some work will be required to bring it up to modern standards. The house is supplied with spring water (borehole at 100m). Septic tank. Aluminum/wood and PVC double-glazed windows. Roofs redone 30 years ago.This description has been automatically translated from French.

RARE IN MIRABEL (07170) - RECENT VILLA 2015, UNDERFLOOR HEATING & SWIMMING POOL.Discover without delay this magnificent villa of 145 m², built in 2015 with very high-quality materials, located in Mirabel (07170) in a calm and sought-after environment. The house is in excellent condition and requires no work.It opens onto a large bright living room integrating an open kitchen onto the living area. Adjacent to the kitchen, a very practical laundry pantry completes the living space. The whole benefits from the optimal comfort of efficient underfloor heating.The night area offers three bedrooms and an office, including a complete master suite (dressing room and private bathroom), as well as an additional shower room for the other occupants.Outside, the landscaped plot of 1380 m² features a swimming pool ideal for summer. A double garage and a carport complete the amenities of this property.Classified DPE A, ensuring comfort and substantial energy savings.To arrange a visit and obtain the complete file, contact us today. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Orpi Ardèche, Drôme, Gard, Vaucluse, partner in all your real estate projects. Orpi, the cooperative spirit...Do not hesitate to contact our agency for further information about this house. Agency reference: 1385This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of a historic village in the Ardèche, this superb 18th-century residence offers 397 sqm of restored living space with four suites (two with terraces), a bright 87 sqm living room, a 27 sqm dining room, and a separate fully equipped kitchen. On the garden level, a 55 sqm apartment opens onto a terrace and a private garden of over 3,000 sqm, featuring a 4×9 m swimming pool and a pool house. Vaulted cellars of 75 sqm and outbuildings complete this unique setting. A rare property combining charm, potential, and the Provençal art of living.

Nestled in the lush green heart of the Ardèche Valley, this 18th-century character property embodies the perfect harmony between architectural heritage and modern comfort. Restored with exceptional care and craftsmanship, it offers nearly 390 m² of living space across three levels, enhanced by noble materials: travertine, antique terracotta tiles, solid wood, Italian ceramics, exposed stonework repointed with lime, and even natural inclusions of ammonite fossils. Every detail has been carefully considered—from custom joinery to premium fittings. The spacious, light-filled living areas are ideal for both family life and a refined hospitality project. The property features an independent apartment, several lounges, kitchens and bathrooms, as well as 145 m² of vaulted cellars, now arranged into three distinct spaces, including a former entertainment salon with spectacular volume and outstanding potential. Outside, a landscaped garden of over 3,000 m² extends the charm of the home. Fully enclosed, beautifully planted, and crossed by a stream, the garden is adorned with stone walls, a grand landscaped staircase, and several independent access points, including a motorized gate. A secluded swimming pool, a fully equipped summer kitchen with bathroom, and a small natural pond complete this enchanting setting—perfect for enjoying the mild Ardèche climate in peace. Classified as a 5-star furnished tourist accommodation and located within a building zone in an AVAP (Architectural Heritage Protection Area), the property offers numerous opportunities for a hospitality venture or a serene, character-filled residence. Ref 2505961 - www.itc-immobilier.com - Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Côté France Immobilier - Réseau Immobilier Franco Belge international - Des conseillers du Nord au Sud de la France et 4 agences à votre service. La présente annonce immobilière a été rédigée sous la responsabilité éditoriale de l'agent commercial indépendant en immobilier de la SARL Côté France (sans détention de fonds), l'agent commercial est titulaire de la carte de démarchage immobilier pour le compte de la société SARL Côté France www.cotefranceimmo.fr

Located 5 minutes from Ruoms and 15 minutes from Vallon-Pont-d’Arc, this renovated former school of 117 m² combines historical charm and contemporary comfort.Its generous volumes and elegant ceiling heights create a unique atmosphere. On the ground floor, a bright living area opens onto the old covered courtyard, transformed into a terrace. A master suite, recently added as an extension, is directly accessible from the house. Upstairs, three bedrooms and two shower rooms complete the ensemble.Outside, a summer kitchen with a toilet, a terrace overlooking the pool, and a landscaped park of 5,000 m² (olive trees, cherry trees, fig trees, etc.) provide a preserved setting. A rainwater recovery system of approximately 8 m³ enhances its autonomy.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Discover this charming house of approximately 154 m² located in Rochemaure, offering 6 spacious rooms including 4 comfortable bedrooms.On the ground floor, you will enjoy a vast bright living room with a fireplace, ideal for friendly family moments, as well as a functional kitchen open to the covered terrace.You will also find two bedrooms and a shower room.The entire house benefits from double glazing and internet access for modern comfort on a daily basis.The enclosed garden, adorned with beautiful green spaces and fruit trees, invites relaxation.The swimming pool, perfectly integrated into the garden, offers a refreshing space during sunny days. Two private wells allow for economical watering of the outdoor spaces and easy maintenance of the garden.This property is complemented by two covered terraces, two garages, and a summer kitchen area.You will also appreciate the peaceful environment and the view of the nearby hills. This fully fenced property guarantees privacy and security. It constitutes an ideal living environment for a family looking for tranquility or retreats in a setting close to quality amenities just steps from the center of Rochemaure.This house is just waiting for its new family... why not you?This description has been automatically translated from French.

Discover this magnificent 172 m² house located in Montboucher-sur-Jabron. Nestled in a magnificent wooded park of approx. 2860m2, this warm and welcoming house offers a privileged living environment, not overlooked, where calm and serenity reign. As soon as you enter, you'll be seduced by the house's convivial atmosphere. The light-filled living room features a fireplace, the heart of the house in winter, promising great moments of family sharing around a crackling fire. Four spacious bedrooms, including a parental area, offer comfort and privacy for all. The layout is ideal for a large family, combining functionality and well-being. Outside, the charm is just as strong .... The swimming pool is perfect for hot summer days, and the fully-equipped summer kitchen is ideal for meals and summer evenings. A wooded park ideal for relaxation and moments of tranquillity. An integrated watering system ensures a lush, green garden. This rare property combines nature, comfort and conviviality in an unspoilt, private setting. This authentic place to live is just waiting for its new family ....why not you?!

Located in the historic heart of Bourg-Saint-Andéol, this monumental residence of 606 m² rises like a refuge of beauty and calm. Restored with the precision of a palace, it blends the splendor of the 18th century with contemporary softness that soothes as soon as one crosses the threshold.A place that breathes space and lightThe 16 rooms open one after the other like a succession of scenes: 5 prestigious suites, each designed as an intimate universe. Reception lounges bathed in light, ancient woodwork, 19th-century cement tiles, marble fireplaces. Professional kitchen, ready for a guest table or grand moments shared. Cellar and vaulted garages. Interior patio with swimming pool, the secret heart of the house. Terraces suspended above the Rhône, where time seems to slow down.Comfort, mastery, and potentialEnergy performance rating Class D, rare for an 18th-century building.Sale possible furnished, for immediate installation. Volumes still available, to imagine a wellness space or extend the hospitality.A territory that gives meaning to the placeAround the house, a few essential landmarks are enough to understand the strength of the setting: The Palais des Évêques, a few steps away, which gives the city its heritage breath. The ViaRhôna, at the foot of the residence, to follow the Rhône by bike or on foot. The Gorges de l'Ardèche, 15 minutes away, for raw nature and viewpoints. The Grotte Chauvet 2, 20 minutes away, for the emotion of a UNESCO site. The Antique Theatre of Orange, 25 minutes away, for summer evenings when the stone lights up with voices.Here, everything is close, everything is simple, everything is alive: the Provençal markets, the wine estates, the perched villages, the banks of the Rhône. The house is part of a territory that has a soul — and that is what makes it unique.Energy performance rating: DProperty tax: €3,226Legal mentions:The information presented in this advertisement is provided for indicative purposes by the seller and must be verified before any commitment. It does not replace official documents and has no contractual value. To know the applicable risks and zoning, consult the website www.georisques.gouv.fr. Advertisement published by Zefir.For any questions, contact Zefir at 07 57 91 70 93.This description has been automatically translated from French.

On the heights of the city, in a sought-after residential area, this exceptional property of 199 m² offers a privileged living environment on a magnificent plot of 1,130 m². Upon entering, the house presents beautiful volumes with a living space of approximately 100 m², bright and open. This area includes a fully equipped contemporary kitchen opened on the living/dining room. On the same level, you will also find a suite with direct access to the terrace. Upstairs, there are four bedrooms, including a second suite with a balcony, as well as a bathroom and a laundry room. Outside, the amenities continue: an infinity pool offering breathtaking panoramic views, accompanied by a charming pool house with a covered terrace and jacuzzi. A rare property on the market, combining elegance, modernity, and high-end features, to be discovered without delay. (5.00% fees including VAT to be paid by the buyer.)This description has been automatically translated from French.