luxury houses with terrace for sale Pyla sur mer, France (page 4)

In the heart of the oyster-farming district of La Teste-de-Buch, this 140 sqm house, entirely redecorated by a professional decorator, embodies the spirit of the Arcachon Bay. Its timber-frame structure, typical of the region, gives it a rare authenticity. Upon entering, a vast living room is revealed, bathed in light thanks to two large skylights. The generously proportioned living room opens onto an open-plan fitted kitchen, ideal for entertaining. Carefully selected materials and built-in storage provide comfort and aesthetic appeal. A master suite with a dressing room and bathroom completes this level, offering an intimate and refined space. Upstairs, two bedrooms, one with a breathtaking view of the bay, as well as a bathroom, provide a peaceful and relaxing setting. Outside, a wooded garden with automatic watering, a protected wooden terrace, and a shed serving as a garage complete this exceptional property. Close to shops, the port and the beaches, this house is a true haven of peace, combining modern comfort and authentic charm. ENERGY CLASS: B / CLIMATE CLASS: A Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established from 2021 energy prices: between 830 and 1150 euros. Julie Martin (EI) Commercial Agent 06 28 03 26 35 - RSAC Bordeaux n° - 930 668 629.

In a small, recently built residence just steps from the harbor and shops, come discover this charming attached house by the garage, which includes: an entrance, toilet, living room/lounge, office area, open kitchen, laundry room, upstairs: two bedrooms, a shower room with toilet, a dressing room. Tastefully decorated with quality features, enhanced by a beautiful 35 m² wooden terrace with no overlook.Co-ownership of 9 lots - including 9 residential lots.Annual charges: 300 euros.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Close to shops and the beach, in the heart of the Moulleau district, this villa benefits from a rare and sought-after location. Spread over two levels, it offers a living room opening onto a large wooden terrace, an independent kitchen, and 5 bedrooms. The garden is beautifully landscaped and features a shelter that can be converted into a studio. Ideally located, this house allows for a peaceful lifestyle with everything within walking distance: shops, restaurants, and the beach are just steps away. Fees are the responsibility of the buyer: 4.47%. Price excluding fees: €1,520,000. Fee schedule: https://www.realysmart.com/Content/Baremes-honoraires-RS.pdf. The housing has excessive energy consumption: Class FThis description has been automatically translated from French.

The CAP agency offers you this superb fully renovated charming property for sale, ideally located in one of the most sought-after areas of Pyla, on the edge of the forest, with no overlooking neighbors, providing a rare and privileged living environment just 5 minutes by bike from Moulleau. Covering approximately 250 m2 of living space, this villa immediately captivates with its elegance, generous volumes, and the remarkable quality of its high-end services. Designed to offer comfort, intimacy, and conviviality, it features a spacious living room flooded with light, open to a fully equipped, modern and refined kitchen, thus creating a harmonious living space oriented towards the outside. The whole opens perfectly onto a magnificent swimming pool and its south-west facing outdoor spaces, allowing you to fully enjoy an exceptional natural environment, between forest and a pleasant way of life. This ideal exposure ensures optimal brightness throughout the day and enhances every space of the property. The house includes five superb master suites, offering each occupant comfort and independence in an elegant and soothing atmosphere. Each space has been carefully designed to meet the expectations of discerning clients seeking a rare property on the basin. A garage completes this prestigious property, which perfectly combines charm, modernity, and premium location, in a preserved setting in the heart of Pyla. This unique property represents a rare opportunity for enthusiasts of exceptional properties wishing to enjoy an exclusive environment, between nature, beaches, and amenities. For more information or to arrange a visit, contact us.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of a sought-after residential area of La Teste-de-Buch, sheltered from view and in a quiet setting, this recent contemporary villa boasts 240 m² of high-quality features. Built on a plot of 1,020 m², it offers a privileged living environment close to the Basin and amenities.The outdoor spaces are perfectly arranged: swimming pool 8x4 m, pool house, generous terraces, and private parking. An adjoining studio completes the whole, ideal for hosting or considering independent use.The interior reveals bright volumes and smooth circulation. Spacious living room with fully equipped kitchen, pantry, four bedrooms including a master suite with dressing room and private shower room, two bathrooms, three toilets. Carefully selected materials, integrated dressings, quality finishes. Villa under a ten-year warranty, combining modern comfort and serenity.Information on risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frSale price: €1,490,000Seller's feesContact your SAFTI advisor: Mohamed HALLALI, Phone: 0619168862, Email: [email protected] - EI - Commercial agent registered at the BORDEAUX RSAC under number 799264478This description has been automatically translated from French.

Overlooking one of the most sought-after areas of La Teste-de-Buch, this contemporary 260 sq m villa stands as an architectural masterpiece dedicated to contemplation. Its commanding position offers a continuous panorama of the Arcachon Bay and the deep green of the golf course, a rarity on today's market. Designed to blur the lines between indoors and outdoors, the residence is centered around a vast, open-plan living area bathed in natural light. The sleeping quarters offer four luxurious suites, including a magnificent Master Suite with hotel-style amenities (mini-bar, bespoke dressing room, integrated wellness area). The art of living extends onto over 300 sq m of wooden terraces. Here, the horizon is reflected in a spectacular infinity pool, complete with a jacuzzi and a fully equipped summer kitchen. An independent studio and a fitness area with a sauna complete this secluded haven. Combining absolute comfort (elevator, home automation, energy performance certificate class A) and premium rental potential, this property is the ideal refuge for a demanding clientele in search of serenity and excellence. PRESTANT Bordeaux Bassin - Guillaume NGUEMA - 06 20 31 62 93 - For more information about this property : www.prestant.com (Item 330594212). Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.

In a peaceful and private setting, this beautiful contemporary house, built in 2017 and compliant with RT 2012 energy efficiency standards, sits on a landscaped 630 sqm plot and enjoys a south-facing aspect. It features a bright, spacious living room with a cathedral ceiling, opening onto the terrace and heated swimming pool, as well as a fully equipped open-plan kitchen. The ground floor also includes a bedroom with an en-suite shower room and a separate WC. Three bedrooms, a bathroom, and a WC complete the upper floor. The landscaped grounds, designed for ease of living and low maintenance, perfectly complement the property. A garage, a carport, and a driveway further enhance this offering. Ideally located just steps from the coastal path and harbors, and only 5 minutes from the market, shops, town center, and train station. A bright, modern, and comfortable home, perfect for fully enjoying your lifestyle. ENERGY RATING: B / CLIMATE RATING: A. Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on 2021 energy prices: between EUR750 and EUR1,080. Manuel Candelon (EI) Sales Agent 06 10 72 25 02 RSAC Number: 531 443 281 Bordeaux.

Nestled close to the Domaine de la Forêt in Pyla-sur-Mer, this family home enjoys a calm and green environment just minutes away from the beaches and amenities. Set on a tree-filled and poolable plot of 1,150 m2, it offers a typically Pylataise atmosphere, combining light, nature, and a pleasant way of living. On the garden level, the bright and warm living room opens onto two terraces facing north and south, one of which is enhanced by a bioclimatic pergola. An independent and equipped kitchen, two bedrooms, a bathroom, and a separate toilet complete this well-maintained level. On the ground floor, a second living space (which can be independent) includes a living room with an open kitchen, two bedrooms, a shower room with a toilet, as well as its private terrace. A garage, parking, and a cellar round out the property. A pleasant home to live in, also offering great potential for appreciation in one of the most sought-after areas of Pyla. For any information or to visit this property, please contact your real estate advisor Benjamin POTTIER at 0643904823 or at [email protected] description has been automatically translated from French.

PYLA-SUR-MER - DESIRABLE LOCATION - BASQUE-LANDAISE VILLA - 233m2 - LAND 1066M2Spacious family property of 233m2, situated in a quiet and sought-after area on an enclosed and landscaped plot of 1066m2, offering: a bright living room of 72m2 with a fireplace corner, a separate and nicely equipped kitchen, 5 bedrooms, 3 shower rooms, and a library/reading area. The garden level features a very large space including a garage, a cellar, and a workshop, but with many other possibilities for layout or new configuration. Outside, you will find a landscaped garden plus a covered terrace with a barbecue. Please note that the property is suitable for a swimming pool and offers potential for expansion. A quiet and sought-after district in Pyla-Sur-Mer, close to the beaches, with generous volumes and high potential.This description has been automatically translated from French.

CABINET BEDIN Exclusive - LA TESTE - LES PORTES DU PYLA AREA. This villa, set on more than 1500m² and perfectly integrated into a calm and elegant environment, offers a rare living space where comfort and spaciousness meet. From the entrance, you will be captivated by bright volumes and a design thought out for everyday well-being. The spacious living room opens onto a sunny terrace overlooking a superb private swimming pool, ideal for enjoying beautiful days with family or friends. The house has four suites, each with independent access to the outdoors and a landscaped garden providing total privacy. Close to shops, schools, and amenities, it perfectly combines tranquility and accessibility. Contact us at 05 57 73 66 88 or 05 64 37 20 00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Estimated amount of annual energy expenses for standard use: between 1759 and 2379 Euros/year (reference year 2023)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in La Teste-de-Buch, this home enjoys immediate access to everyday amenities and is just minutes from the best of the Bassin lifestyle: Arcachon, the Dune du Pilat, as well as Port de La Teste with its iconic oyster huts. Behind its family-friendly façade, this approx. 150 m² house, set on a generous ~1,100 m² plot, offers a sound and well-balanced base, with a great opportunity to update the décor and make it truly your own—without major renovation work. It features an entry hall with storage, an open-plan yet clearly defined kitchen with a pantry/larder (cellier), and a living room with a fireplace. The sleeping area includes 4 bedrooms, including a primary suite with a dressing room and private shower room, plus a spacious main bathroom with a shower. Natural light floods the south-facing conservatory, designed as a seamless extension of the indoor living space. Outside, the landscaped, tree-lined garden, terraces and swimming pool create an inviting, summer-ready atmosphere for relaxing and entertaining. A separate wooden garage completes the property.

Situated in one of the most sought-after areas of La Teste-de-Buch, in the tranquility of a prestigious street while remaining just a few minutes' walk from the hyper-center, this magnificent new villa offers approximately 180 m2 of living space and provides a privileged living environment combining comfort, modernity, and functionality. From the entrance, you will discover beautiful volumes bathed in light thanks to excellent exposure and large openings to the outside. The living area, spacious and friendly, features a perfectly integrated open kitchen within the reception space and generously opens onto the terrace through a superb sliding bay window, creating true continuity between inside and outside. The organization of the spaces has been designed to meet the needs of a family seeking comfort. The ground floor offers a first master suite as well as an additional bedroom allowing for particularly pleasant single-level living. Upstairs, you will enjoy a second master suite, two additional bedrooms, an independent bathroom, as well as a balcony providing additional outdoor space. This villa also benefits from a reversible ducted heating and air conditioning system ensuring optimal comfort in every season. A garage completes the features of this property with contemporary finishes. Built recently, this house allows for reduced notary fees, a particularly appreciated advantage in the context of a new real estate purchase. Combining a sought-after location, tranquility, proximity to the city center, and high-quality current features, this villa represents a rare opportunity on the La Teste-de-Buch market. For more information or to arrange a visit, please contact us.This description has been automatically translated from French.

The agency Agence Cap offers for sale this family home located in La Teste-de-Buch, in a quiet and sought-after environment near the Arcachon Golf Course. Built in 1978 and offering approximately 194 m2 of living space over two levels, the house provides comfortable volumes with seven main rooms, including six bedrooms, allowing it to accommodate a large family or to consider different layouts according to needs. Situated on a plot of just over 1,000 m2, the property boasts a pleasant southwest-facing garden that enjoys abundant natural light throughout the day. A terrace further enhances the outdoor spaces, allowing residents to fully appreciate the peaceful setting. The house also features a bathroom, a shower room, and gas heating. A garage of approximately 32 m2 completes the property. For more information or to arrange a visit, please contact us.

In Pyla, on the edge of the forest, above the Forest Chapel, this house occupies one of those positions that are no longer found: the silence of the pines, the view of the dune, and the beaches just a few minutes away. Set on a plot of 1,060 m² – a now-rare size in this area – the property offers a full southern exposure with a covered terrace to enjoy the outdoors in any season. The house features 117 m² of living space, distributed over 5 rooms, including 4 bedrooms. The layout is functional and bright. Two bathrooms, two toilets, and a pantry complete a structured plan designed for everyday comfort. A garage and an outdoor parking space round out the property. Built in 1989, the house has significant potential in one of the highest heritage value areas of the Arcachon Basin. Shops and beaches are immediately accessible. Contact us to arrange a visit and seize this opportunity in Pyla.This description has been automatically translated from French.

A true favorite for this architect-designed villa located in a quiet and sought-after area of La Teste de Buch.Comprising on the ground floor a large and bright living room, a semi-open kitchen, a master suite with a bathroom, a second bedroom, an office, a shower room, a WC, and a dressing room.Upstairs, discover 2 mezzanines open to the living room, a bedroom, a bathroom, and a WC.On the exterior, enjoy a large terrace, a relaxation area, a heated pool (10 x 5), and a garage.All set on a plot of over 1050m2 without any vis-à-vis.Highlights: Warm atmosphere, numerous storage solutions and closets, absolute calm, proximity to the basin, shops, and beaches, sought-after area, air conditioning.Fees included of 4% VAT at the buyer's expense. Price excluding fees €1,300,000. Energy class C, Climate class C. Average estimated amount of annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices from the year 2021: between €1,500.00 and €1,800.00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.Your advisor OLLIN VISION: Ilyes ERRAJICommercial agent (Individual company)RSAC 800911265This description has been automatically translated from French.

Under the pines, near the Moulleau and 100 meters from the beach, discover this villa with 5 bedrooms, 4 of which are on the ground floor. The living room, dining room, and kitchen open onto south and east-facing terraces. The authentic architecture of the house harmoniously blends with its surroundings, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. You will also appreciate the garden, which can be enhanced with a pool out of sight. A large garage completes this exceptional property, which has interesting potential for expansion or elevation, with possible views of the basin. Fees charged to the buyer: 4.5%. Price excluding fees: €2,100,000. Fee schedule: https://www.realysmart.com/Content/Baremes-honoraires-RS.pdfThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in La Teste-de-Buch, near the Port, Train Station, and shops, this exceptional single-story family home offers generous living spaces and abundant natural light. Situated in the sought-after Bordes neighborhood, it features over 170 m² of living area with a spacious living room with contemporary fireplace and a large open kitchen with cathedral ceiling. The sleeping area is thoughtfully arranged into two wings. The master suite of approximately 42 m² includes an office, bedroom, dressing room, bathroom with walk-in shower, and separate WC, opening onto the terrace and pool. The other wing comprises a large dressing room, bathroom with shower, three additional spacious bedrooms, and a well-designed entrance with cloakroom and guest WC. Additional amenities include a pantry adjacent to the kitchen, a double garage of 35 m² with ample storage, and a landscaped, fenced garden of over 1200 m² with swimming pool, terrace, and multiple awnings. This rare property is ideal as a primary or secondary residence on the Arcachon Basin.

Close to the sailing circle near the beach and shops, this Gaume villa is ideal for spending pleasant moments in tranquility. Recently renovated, it offers on the ground floor; a crossing living room with fireplace, a large kitchen opening onto a lovely terrace, a suite, as well as two other bedrooms and their shower room. The upstairs has been arranged with two bedrooms and a third shower room. Its beautiful poolable land benefits from nice sunshine throughout the day and pleasant tranquility. This house allows you to immediately settle in or consider an extension project. Fees payable by the buyer: 4.5%. Price excluding fees: €2,000,000. Fee schedule: https://www.realysmart.com/Content/Baremes-honoraires-RS.pdfThis description has been automatically translated from French.

This 1,850-square-foot home, featuring contemporary architecture, sits on a 6,900-square-foot lot in the second row, in the heart of a sought-after residential neighborhood in downtown La Teste-de-Buch. Built in 2024, it skillfully reinterprets local architectural traditions through a decidedly contemporary design. Spanning two levels, it reveals a superb 55 m2 living area as soon as you enter. Flooded with natural light thanks to large floor-to-ceiling windows, this space opens generously onto the terrace, the landscaped garden, and the pool, offering a seamless transition between indoors and outdoors. The open kitchen, designed around a large central stone island, extends this warm and elegant atmosphere. Designed for everyday comfort, the house features a master suite with refined finishes, an office, and a laundry room on the ground floor, creating a particularly functional single-level layout. Upstairs, a second spacious suite completes the sleeping area. Two additional bedrooms share a bathroom and, like the entire floor, enjoy direct access to an open walkway offering unobstructed views of the landscaped grounds and the pool. A garage and an outdoor parking space round out the amenities. The selected materials, such as wood and ceramic, the quality of the interior finishes, and the attention to detail give this property a distinct architectural identity. Set back from the hustle and bustle, in a quiet and sought-after setting, this property strikes a balance between contemporary aesthetics, functionality, and a relaxed lifestyle.

Located in La Teste-de-Buch, in a particularly quiet and preserved residential setting, this contemporary architect-designed villa built in 2015 offers approximately 220 sqm of living space on a beautifully landscaped 945 sqm plot, with complete privacy. From the moment you enter, the property reveals a strong architectural identity defined by generous volumes, abundant natural light, and a seamless connection to the outdoor spaces. The living area is striking, featuring impressive double-height ceilings and large glass openings that create an elegant and fluid reception space, extending onto expansive exotic wood terraces surrounding a heated 5 x 12 m swimming pool. The open-plan kitchen, perfectly integrated, combines clean lines, built-in appliances, a Krion worktop, and an adjoining pantry, ensuring both style and everyday practicality. The villa offers a refined and well-balanced family layout. The ground-floor master suite, complete with a dressing room and full bathroom, enjoys direct access to the terrace and pool. Upstairs, three bedrooms, each with its own private shower room, are arranged around a bold architectural walkway and a spacious mezzanine of over 26 sqm, ideal for a home office, TV lounge, or relaxation area. Outside, the landscaped garden fully reflects the Arcachon Bay lifestyle, with several areas dedicated to relaxation and entertaining, including a jacuzzi, a pétanque court, a children's cabin, and generous lawn spaces. A double garage of approximately 44 sqm, additional parking, a heat pump system, underfloor heating on the ground floor, reversible air conditioning, aluminium joinery, and a central vacuum system complete the property. A high-quality contemporary home designed to offer both comfort and elegance, just minutes from the highlights of the Arcachon Bay. (5.20 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.)

LA TESTE DE BUCH, NEAR THE PYLA DUNE - STUNNING RECENTLY BUILT VILLA IN THE FERRET CAPIEN STYLE In a preserved and tranquil setting, close to the Pyla beaches and the shops of La Teste-de-Buch, this magnificent contemporary villa, completed in 2022, perfectly combines elegance, comfort, and the art of coastal living. Inspired by the authentic Cap Ferret architectural style, it captivates with its refined lines, generous volumes, and high-end finishes. Set in an elevated position, the property enjoys peaceful views of the forest canopy, a beautiful landscaped garden, a west-facing covered terrace, and a Bali stone swimming pool, creating a haven of serenity within a rare natural environment. The bright living area centers around a cathedral-style lounge with an exposed timber framework and an open kitchen, extended by large sliding glass doors that open seamlessly onto the terrace. A pantry completes this space. On the ground floor, a spacious bedroom with high ceilings offers the possibility of adding a mezzanine and en-suite shower room. On the intermediate level, the master suite features a private terrace, custom dressing room, and elegant shower room. Two additional bedrooms — one with a terrace — share a bathroom with both shower and bathtub. On the garden level, a tiled garage, laundry room, and wine cellar complete the amenities. The beautifully landscaped garden includes multiple terraces, a 6 × 3 m swimming pool, a petanque court, a carport, and ample parking spaces. A sublime family villa, perfectly balancing modern refinement and authentic coastal charm, just moments from the ocean. - We love: this stunning family home with its refined décor, exceptional comfort, superb terraces, beautiful Bali stone pool, lush garden, and practical carport — a truly rare find. Contact : Mr. Jean Alain Nebout +33 618 196 226 for Cap Ferret Pyla Sotheby's International Realty. Prestigious real estate inspiring, experts in luxury properties, Bassin d'Arcachon, from Cap Ferret to Pyla sur Mer. [email protected]

Sale of 777m2 plot + Villa to renovate - Sought-after area of MoulleauIndividual villa to renovate with the possibility to create more than 300 m², with potential for transformation according to your wishes. Upstairs, there are three master suites, a closed kitchen and a WC. On the garden level, a studio, and two other bedrooms, cellar. Possibility to create a swimming pool. Parking: 2 private parking spaces. Immediate vicinity: Schools and various shops (fishmongers, grocery stores, fruits and vegetables, butcher, bakery, ice cream parlors). Renowned bars and restaurants. Notable points of the location: The Moulleau church and the Moulleau pier. Beaches and sports clubs just 500 m on foot: Moulleau and Pyla beaches. Pyla sailing club and surf clubs nearby. This villa offers a unique living environment in a sought-after neighborhood, close to the region's most beautiful beaches. Ideal for a renovation project with many layout possibilities. Contact us for more information and to arrange a visit! This real estate listing has been drafted under the editorial responsibility of Mr/Ms Mélinda Meunier, commercial agent (EI registered at the Bordeaux commercial court under number RSAC 843876590) Agency reference: 13187This description has been automatically translated from French.

Nestled in the heart of a beautiful wooded lot, this character property offers approximately 207 m² of living space, providing a rare living environment where modern comfort, beautiful volumes, and a warm atmosphere come together.From the entrance, the tone is set: the house revolves around a sumptuous living area of more than 70 m², bathed in light, where the living room, dining room, and kitchen harmonize in an open, friendly, and elegant space. The wide openings create a natural continuity with the outside and invite the garden into the house.The night area offers four beautiful bedrooms, ideal for welcoming family and guests, complemented by two tastefully finished shower rooms. An office and a lounge complete the set.The property also has an outbuilding, offering multiple possibilities for layout: creating a small independent studio, guest space, workshop, or rental housing according to your projects.In terms of amenities, the house stands out for its high level of comfort: Heat pump for efficient and economical heating; Heated saltwater pool, a true haven of relaxation; Double garage, adding volume and practicality.Outside, the carefully landscaped lot hosts several living spaces, including a summer kitchen, ideal for extending evenings, entertaining, and fully enjoying the beautiful days in a green and intimate setting. A rare property, combining charm, functionality, and potential, perfect as a primary residence or a second home... This real estate advertisement has been written under the editorial responsibility of Mr./Mrs. Mélinda Meunier, commercial agent (EI registered at the Bordeaux commercial court under the number RSAC 843876590) Agency reference: 14382This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideal for nature lovers, located in La Teste-de-Buch, this property of 20,102 m² offers an idyllic setting close to the famous Dune du Pilat.Several terraces and a glass pool on stilts provide a friendly outdoor space conducive to relaxation. Inside this home of 195 m², you will find a ground floor comprising 4 bedrooms, 1 equipped American kitchen, 1 pantry, 2 shower rooms, 2 toilets, and a vast bright living room of 100 m² with a fireplace. Upstairs, a large bedroom with a dressing room completes the living space. This family home combines comfort and functionality, offering a spacious and friendly living environment to host family and friends in the heart of this beautiful forest!!Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frSelling price: €2,400,000Fees charged to the sellerContact your SAFTI advisor: Isabelle JEGOU, Tel: 0760178488, Email: [email protected] - EI - Commercial agent registered with the Bordeaux RSAC under number 509 657 102This description has been automatically translated from French.

This villa features a reception area of 100 m² consisting of a fitted kitchen with a central island that can accommodate 13 guests, a cozy living room, a dining area or game room, all overlooking a west-facing terrace with a pond view. This space is enhanced by a wonderful exposed framework that adds a touch of authenticity and character to the whole. The kitchen is equipped with appliances, a dekton countertop, a utility room, and a laundry room. All 5 suites have their own shower room. The summer kitchen under the pines, around the heated pool, will be perfect for your receptions. Fees payable by the buyer: 4%. Price excluding fees: €2,200,000. Fee schedule: https://www.realysmart.com/Content/Baremes-honoraires-RS.pdfThis description has been automatically translated from French.