luxury properties for sale Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, France

Situated an hour from the centre of Tours at the gateway to the Brenne, this area offers a remarkable biotope. Spread over 34 hectares, including around ten hectares of water, the property provides excellent conditions for woodcock and waterfowl hunting. The large pond, which has not been fished for over twenty years, is home to large numbers of carp, pike-perch and pike. The buildings, surrounded by one hectare of enclosed parklands, are in a good state of repair, and the main house of approx. 350 m2 comprises six bedrooms spread over two levels. It offers excellent reception facilities with a 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) lounge and dining room and a 50 m² (538 sq ft) kitchen. A guest house and annexe provide a further 285 square metres. With five bedrooms, five bathrooms and three kitchens, the outbuildings can be used to increase the volume of living space, or to accommodate a tourist activity. 200 square metre barn, tiled kennels and heated swimming pool. Michelin-starred restaurant and shops nearby. Old version ECD. Price HAI : 998 000 € (fees payable by the vendor) Property presented by Bertrand LHOMME +33(0)6 22 65 28 12 - [email protected] Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Exceptional off-market property.Location with no overlooking, magnificent park, close to Tours center.Exceptional property from the 18th century, information available on request. Fees are to be paid by the seller.Information about the risks this property is exposed to is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Real Estate Network CAPIFRANCE - Your commercial agent (RSAC No. 525 191 334 - Greffe de TOURS) Sylvain DELMAS Individual Entrepreneur with Limited Liability 07 69 70 38 40 - More information on the CAPIFRANCE website (ref. 866770)This description has been automatically translated from French.

2 hours from Paris, charming property whose origins date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. Composed of a main house of approximately 300 m2 of living space receiving 8 bedrooms and numerous reception rooms; the set also offers an annex of approximately 60 m2 with two bedrooms and bathrooms. A second house of approximately 450 m2, organized around a vast patio, offers an atmosphere and an exceptional quality of reception. The independent library and the remarkable barn in the Romanesque architectural style complete this unique property. The buildings perfectly integrated in a wooded and calm environment of approximately 14 hectares, are intended for many private or tourist projects. Swimming pool, and water court. Property presented by Bertrand LHOMME +33(0)6 22 65 28 12 - [email protected] DPE: F/C Housing with excessive energy consumption Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the georisque site: www.géorisques.gouv.fr.

18th century property between Tours and Vouvray. Location, no overlooking neighbors, magnificent park, close to Tours city center. Exceptional property near Tours city center, information available upon request, OFF fileThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Estate, 515.15m2 on the ground approx., 8 bedrooms, 15 rooms, 40m2 veranda, including spa, beautiful park with century-old trees, 2.8ha, swimming pool, enclosed. Furniture not included. South of Tours. South of the city of Tours, 2 km from the town of a village, not far from the castles of the Loire, this beautiful estate was built on the site of an 18th century castle whose remains are still visible in the basement. Located in a small hamlet, in the heart of a magnificent park, where you can discover and enjoy the presence of century-old cedars, redwoods and other American species. A significant advantage, the location is less than 15 minutes from Tours (TGV station and airport), and close to shops, local services and the A85 and A10 road networks. On the ground floor: 240m2 + 40m2 veranda - Entrance - WC + sink - Bedroom 1 of 33m2 with bathroom, shower, separate WC - Living room of 59m2 with double exposure, 2 South-East and West terraces, - Dining room of 22m2 opening onto a wooden terrace - Wooden terrace kitchen, 31m2, - Sliding door leading to the corridor reserved for guests with independent entrance. - Bedroom 2 of 21 m2 with shower room (Italian shower) and separate WC - Bedroom 3 of 22 m2 with bathroom and WC wooden terrace - Bedroom 4 of 21 m2 with bathroom and WC wooden terrace - Living room, 31m2, - 45m2 wellness area with jacuzzi, sauna facing the park. Large bay window with view of the park. Upstairs: 200m2 - Bedroom 5 of 28m2 with bathroom, separate WC, passageway access, double exposure - Suite of 35m2 including bedroom and small living room, bathroom, separate WC with access to the passageway - Passageway of 17m2 going around the floor. Living room side staircase with upstairs: - Living room, 21m2, - Bedroom 7 transformed into a playroom, 24m2, terrace of 40m2, - Separate toilets - Shared bathroom - Large bedroom 8 of 32m2 with terrace of 30m2 In the basement: 146m2 - Cellar 1 and 2 - laundry room, - 2 heat pumps, September 2022 (water-water) - Garage with double door - Wine cellar 1, cellar 2 overlooking the backyard - Bathroom Exteriors: Wooded park, old well, in use, vegetable garden. Partly walled. Other information : - New hot water tanks (2022) - Double glazing - Sanitation: septic tanks 2021 - Heat pumps, September 2022 (water-water) To find out more, contact us Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

18th century property on a sumptuous 1.5 hectare enclosed park with many trees. The main house from 1789 has a surface area of 300 m2, on the ground floor: An equipped kitchen overlooking the park, then adjoining, a 25 M2 dining room and its fireplace, a 62 M2 living room and its fireplace. A library, a laundry room. A separate toilet Upstairs : two bedrooms of 16 M2 and a bathroom A master suite of 28 M2 and its majestic marble bathroom A storage room and numerous cupboards in the hallway A separate toilet Basement a large vaulted cellar An outbuilding that could be a guest house or a gîte of around 60 m2 composed of an entrance and two bedrooms each with their own bathroom with Italian stone shower. The park is enclosed by walls, there is a well with a pump and automatic watering, a heated swimming pool 12/6 meters a pool house with jacuzzi and Italian shower Wissman boiler, water softener Overlooking the Indre Valley A carport for three cars Two entrances with electric gates. Property tax 1800€ Diagnostics in progress

Old restored farmhouse, main residence of 400m2, 5 bedrooms. 1 gite, 8 mobile homes, 2 independent exterior rooms. 56 beds in total. Outbuildings of 335m2 on the ground. PRL land. All on 2.73ha. Professional furniture included in the price*. South of Tours, very beautiful property offering several development possibilities and a privileged location, close to shops and A10 motorways. Old restored 19th century farmhouse located in an enclosed, wooded park, not overlooked, absolute calm. The property is composed as follows: 1) Main house: beautiful charming building of 400 m², completely renovated, 2 bedrooms and 3 suites, 2) 1 gite of 90m2, 2 bedrooms, 3) 13 pitches in PRL including 8 mobile homes (20m2, 2 of 35m2, 2 of 40m2 and 3 of 24m2) and 5 serviced pitches to be developed, possibility of creating additional pitches. 4) 2 independent exterior bedrooms of 23m2. In total: 56 beds. 5) Outbuildings / Exteriors: - Outbuildings of 50m2 and 60m2 (5x12), - 1 games room with 40m2 garage, - 1 large workshop of 140m2, partly insulated, tiled and heated. - Three-phase sockets, - 1 renovated swimming pool (2022) + pool house and Jacuzzi. - Intercom and Digicode, Wifi throughout the property (fiber), - Pond of 3000m2, drilling and well, - Planters, different water points. - 1 horse park, 1 box, - 1 open lean-to used as storage for wood. Information: - Hot water + heating: fuel oil for the house - Electricity and gas for mobile homes. - Autonomous sanitation: pits and infiltration mounds. - Total number of beds: 56 - Turnover: €107k (2023) - TF: €3,031 - Partly furnished sale included in the price. DPE completed: 01/25/2019. “Estimated amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use: amount of expenditure not communicated. Average energy prices indexed over the year not communicated. » Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisks website: www.georisks.gouv.fr *To find out more, contact us

LARGE GITES IN INDRE ET LOIRE Old farm composed of several buildings and barns for a total of approximately 2000 M² 50% of the buildings are transformed into places for wedding receptions, seminars and others; Benefiting from an exceptional reception capacity: Reception room of more than 400 M² validated by the safety commission for 380 people with bar, toilets, very large professional kitchens and a removable stage with professional lighting. of 52 m² to organize shows, cabaret or simply dance. - The site benefits from another outdoor room under courtyards, large outdoor spaces and terraces for cocktails outside. - A reception area dedicated to secular ceremonies. - A dormitory for 12 people with toilets. - A cottage for 12 people - A cottage for 16 people And if that's not enough for your project, we also have: - loan of 1000 M² of barns to rehabilitate, - The owners' accommodation, a beautiful farmhouse of approximately 200 M² with a spa area. - 120 M² of commercial premises that the owners use as storage for another B to C activity - and four rental units at the end of the property, each with their own independent entrance, providing rental income of €2,000 per month. But can also the future serve to enlarge the reception activity. - Exciting activity for twenty years, known and recognized, with full reservations over two years and a turnover that makes the place self-financing, nevertheless in the current context provide at least 40% contribution for funding. This place, despite its huge success, is just waiting to be developed, indeed by personal choice, the owners only operate it half the year ( spending the rest of the year abroad) and only on weekends and on weddings..... Suffice to say that everything remains to be done, it's up to you!! LAND: 2.8 hectares, a small pond, parking for 80 cars, games for children, etc. 45 minutes from Tours, between the castles of the Loire, the Loire by bike, the prestigious wine-growing sites of the Loire Valley, Center parc, Futuroscope, and so on, everything is less than half an hour away.

Charm of the old for this 19th-century property and its numerous outbuildings, set on a closed park of one hectare planted with old trees. The residence unfolds over 345 m² spread over 3 levels, including beautiful reception rooms with fireplace on the ground floor, 6 bedrooms, an attic, and a cellar. Among the outbuildings, there is a lovely fully renovated guest house of 110 m², a garage, a barn with an attic, wood sheds, and a cellar.. TO DISCOVER... (3.92% fees including tax payable by the buyer.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Just 30 minutes from Tours, 20 minutes from the A10 and A85 highways, and 1.5 hours from Paris by train, this exceptional estate dating from the 16th century welcomes you. Nestled in the heart of the Loire Valley châteaux, it offers a subtle balance between the elegance of a historical heritage and the tranquility of a preserved natural setting, while benefiting from immediate proximity to amenities.Property description: The Manor has an area of approximately 412 m2, including:Ground floor:Cross entranceDining room with fireplaceKitchen and pantryMaster suite with shower room and independent WCOffice, technical room and storage space1st floor:2 Master Rooms, each with bathroom and independent WC2nd floor:3 bedrooms, each equipped with its own shower room with WCIndependent accommodation within the manor:Living room/dining room, equipped kitchen, 2 bedrooms, shower room, WC and pantryOutbuildings:Gîte de la Chapelle (94 m2):Living room/dining room, separate equipped kitchen, shower room and WC on the ground floorUpstairs: 3 bedroomsGîte de la Bergerie (70 m2):Living room with open kitchen, office, 2 bedrooms, shower room, WC, garage and atticCaretaker's house (148 m2):Ground floor: kitchen, living room, office, shower room, boiler roomUpstairs: 3 bedrooms and a shower room with WCDuplex studio (32 m2):Ground floor: living room/open kitchen, shower room and WC1st floor: one bedroomApartment (67 m2):Living room/dining room with open kitchen, bedroom and shower room with WCAncillary buildings:Barn with a door (130 m2)A second barnCellarTwo towers, one square and one roundOutdoors and land:The property extends over 89 hectares, including 55 hectares of woods and 34 hectares of leased farmland, offering total independence and no overlooking.Swimming pool: 5x10 m with chlorine, liner redone in 2006Two wellsA landscaped park and a vegetable gardenThis unique estate, nestled in a peaceful and preserved setting, with no overlooking, will charm you with its vast spaces, its historically rich architecture, and its timeless appeal. This true piece of French heritage offers all the opportunities to realize your projects today.For more information regarding this property, do not hesitate to contact Damien Jacquot at 06.80.27.48.55.Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: www.georisques.gouv.fr.The fees are the responsibility of the buyer amounting to 2,625,000 EUR including 5% of fees charged to the buyer. Selling price excluding agency fees charged to the buyer: 2,500,000 EUR.Damien JACQUOT, Real Estate Agent, sarl Registered in the Tours Trade Register: 948 779 384 - Advertisement written and published by a Mandataire Agent -This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in the heart of a pretty village just a few minutes northeast of Tours, this property is tucked away on almost 3 hectares of private grounds. The main house, which was built in the 16th century and remodelled in the 19th century, is full of period character in the form of open beams, terracotta tiling and central wooden staircase. The ground floor comprises a large living room, a dining room, a home office and a kitchen. On the first floor, you will find a master suite, an ensuite bedroom and two other bedrooms with a shared bathroom. On the second floor, there is a dormitory for children and a large games/billiards room. An outbuilding set away from the main house is equipped with caretaker's accommodation, a studio, stables and a workshop. The grounds feature a number of remarkable trees and a spring feeding the property's pond. There is also an old tennis court (in need of refurbishment).

iad France - Jérôme Pion (06 62 49 20 00) offers you: 5 minutes from Tours, a rare and exclusive property very close to the bus stop of the Tours Métropole network, major roadways, and 10 minutes from the TGV train station! Nestled in a 3.7-hectare park, this historic residence from the 16th and 17th centuries features a charming body of water and a stream. The main residence, with an area of approximately 500 m², includes two elegant reception rooms, six spacious bedrooms, as well as a separate apartment and outbuildings including a large garage, a workshop, and a laundry room. The exterior of the property is a true haven of peace, with a fully renovated pool set in an idyllic setting. The park, enclosed and beautifully landscaped, offers a wooded area, creating an atmosphere of serenity and privacy. A guest house with a separate entrance, including a kitchen, a bedroom, a shower room, and a pantry, adds to the uniqueness of this offer. This exceptional property represents a rare opportunity in the Tours real estate market. Contact us to arrange a visit and succumb to the unique charm of this exceptional place.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Building for sale in the Velpeau district consisting of 5 apartments: 1 F3 of 36m2, 1 F2 of 32m2, 1 F1 bis of 28m2, 1 F1 of 25m2, and a studio of 12m2. The windows are new, the boiler is new, each apartment includes a new kitchen, equipped with new flooring, and the shower rooms are also new. Some finishing work in electricity and installation of the ceramic hobs will be necessary before renting. There is a room for bicycles, a room for garbage bins, and a garden allowing tenants to share an outdoor space. Very nice potential and good profitability possible. Currently not exploited. Must see quickly.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Set of 3 buildings constituting a rental property, Commercial premises, 2 apartments including a T2 and a T5 duplex, 2 garages, courtyard of 97m2, possibility of expansion, Tours near TGV station. Ideal investment property investor: 450m2 on the ground. Tours near TGV station, networks and local shops. East-West exposure. Year of construction 1960. Overlooking 2 streets and benefiting from a prime location. The real estate complex is composed as follows: On the ground floor : - A commercial area of approximately 184.59m2. currently partly transformed by 1 unrented office, free of all rights on the day of sale. Surface previously rented: 2000€/month, or 12€/m2. o Total ground floor area of 224.64m2 broken down as follows: 184.59m2 commercial area + 40.05m2 including toilets, corridors, sanitary facilities and others. - Attic, - Interior courtyard of 97m2 - Garage 1 of 13m2, garage 2 of 13m2 approx. In the basement: 3 Cellars + circulation routes (corridors and landings) in total approx. 70m2 on the ground. Upstairs : - T2, 52m2 hab. with balcony: 650€/month current rent. Departure March 2024. Air conditioning in 1 room. - T5 duplex with balcony, 83m2 hab. i.e. 102.42m2 on the ground: 800€/month current rent and could be rented: 1100€/month or 13.25€/m2. Air conditioning and double exposure. Potential rents according to the current configuration: €3750. Current rents: €1450 until the day of sale. The building will be sold free with only the T5 duplex rented. Construction possibilities on the plot confer the owners' project on feasibility. This document will only be given to you after the first visit. Project potential: 3 T2 type housing units of: 56m2, 56m2 and 35.5m2 and a T1 of 22.5m2, making a total of approximately 170m2. Parking spaces: 2 existing interior ones on the courtyard side and 2 missing spaces but possibility of long-term rentals nearby). Other information: Property tax: €2408, type of gas heating for the apartments and electricity on the ground floor. Diagnostics in progress. To find out more contact us. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisks website: www.georisks.gouv.fr

In Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, a faithfully restored residence from the 18th and 19th centuries, with its outbuildings and grounds. The property is located in the centre of a sought-after town on the outskirts of Tours. From the one-way road, the only visible elements of the property are its tall trees that reach past the rubble stone wall and the dormer windows that punctuate the dwelling’s slate roofs. An iron gate opens onto a gravel driveway, which leads to a large parking area that faces the building before skirting around the house to access the grounds and two pavilions used as outbuildings on the side. Built in the 18th century on enclosed grounds, this house with three levels, including the attic, was expanded along its entire length in the 19th century by a two-storey building. The dwelling’s classical architecture is visible through the symmetry and elegance of its lines, highlighted by the whiteness of the tuffeau stone used on the façade. Wide large-paned windows are protected by half-louvred shutters, which presage vast volumes as well as significant luminosity and invite you to discover a perfectly restored interior space. From the reception rooms, oriented south and facing the grounds, the view of the stone swimming pool and the trees makes it easy to forget the property’s proximity to the city. To the west, the house is extended by a chapel consecrated in 1714.

35 km from TOURS real estate complex transformed into bed and breakfast gîtes and mobile home. All in a bucolic setting in the heart of a tourist region. Today site to be developed, a lot of development potential. Old 19th century farmhouse completely restored of approximately 400 M². Also composed of a gîte and four guest rooms, a heated swimming pool Living room with monumental stone fireplace, polished natural stone floor, beams, framework, room open to dining room, Dining room, floor tiles, beams, stones with access to the front courtyard, Kitchen equipped and furnished with central island, 1 shed , Corridor with WC, Bedroom n°1: Master suite with bathroom + shower, WC, floor tiles. Floor heating . Upstairs, dining room side: 1 apartment comprising: Bedroom n°2, 1 bathroom + shower, toilet, 1 kitchen open to living room. Floor tiles. On the living room side, very beautiful oak staircase leading to the first floor: Large landing / office space, Bedroom n°3 with shower room + WC, parquet floor, Bedroom n°4, parquet floor. Exterior side: courtyard entrance, Bedroom n°5, Bathroom + shower + toilet, Parquet floor. Outside: a garage, 1 boiler room and a small cellar. Opposite the main house: 2 independent guest rooms each with shower room + toilet, tiled bedroom floor, small terrace each. 1st Gîte of 90 m²: 5-6 beds, 2 cottages of 35 m2 each: 4 beds, 4 mobile homes including 1 of 20m2 (2 people) and 3 of 24m2 (4 people). Several outbuildings: 3 closing lean-tos including 1 of 60m2, the other of 70m2 (5x12) which can be used as a reception room for 40 people and finally another used as wood storage. 1 games room with garage of approximately 40m2 which can be transformed into a gîte for 2 people or for 5 to 6 people with an extension. 1 large workshop of approximately 140m2, isolated on the garage part, tiled and heated, three-phase. 1 swimming pool + pool-house and SPA Digicode, cameras. 3000m2 pond, well. 89 planters, 1 water point every 15 meters. 1 horse park, 1 horse box. Hot water + heating: oil for the house. Electricity and gas for mobile homes. Sanitation: all-water pits. 1 land in PRL (serviced residential leisure park). Possibility of creating a plot that can accommodate 10 mobile homes. Currently 6 plots and potential of 10 or a total of 16 plots that can be exploited. A must see.

35 km from TOURS, a real estate complex transformed into guest houses and mobile homes. All set in a bucolic setting in the heart of a tourist area. Today, the site is to be developed, with a lot of development potential. An entirely restored 19th-century farmhouse of approximately 400 m². It also includes a gîte and four guest rooms, a heated swimming pool. Living room with monumental stone fireplace, floor in polished natural stones, beams, framework, room open to dining room, dining room, terracotta tiles on the floor, beams, stones with access to the front courtyard, equipped and furnished kitchen with central island, 1 storage room, corridor with WC, Bedroom No. 1: master suite with bathroom + shower, WC, terracotta tiles on the floor. Underfloor heating. Upstairs, next to the dining room: 1 apartment including: Bedroom No. 2, 1 bathroom + shower, toilets, 1 open kitchen to the living room. Terracotta tiles on the floor. Next to the living room, a very beautiful oak staircase leading to the upper floor: large landing/office space, Bedroom No. 3 with shower room + WC, parquet floor, Bedroom No. 4, parquet floor. Outside: entrance courtyard, Bedroom No. 5, bathroom + shower + toilets, parquet floor. Outside: a garage, 1 boiler room and a small cellar. Facing the main house: 2 independent guest rooms, each with a shower room + toilets, terracotta floors, each with a small terrace. 1st Gîte of 90 m²: 5-6 beds, 2 cottages of 35 m² each: 4 beds, 4 mobile homes including 1 of 20 m² (2 people) and 3 of 24 m² (4 people). Several outbuildings: 3 closed awnings, one of 60 m², the other of 70 m² (5x12), which can serve as a reception room for 40 people, and finally another used for wood storage. 1 games room with a garage of about 40 m² that can be transformed into a gîte for 2 or for 5 to 6 people with an extension. 1 large workshop of about 140 m², insulated in the garage part, tiled and heated, three-phase. 1 swimming pool + pool house and SPA with Digicode, cameras. 3000 m² pond, well. 89 planters, 1 water point every 15 meters. 1 horse paddock, 1 horse box. Hot water + heating: fuel for the house. Electricity and gas for the mobile homes. Sanitation: all-water pits. 1 plot in PRL (serviced leisure residential park). Possibility to create a plot that can accommodate 10 mobile homes. Currently 6 plots and a potential of 10, totaling 16 plots that can be exploited. A must-see. The fees are borne by the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Real Estate Network CAPIFRANCE - Your commercial agent (RSAC N°525 191 334 - Tours Registry) Sylvain DELMAS Individual Entrepreneur with Limited Liability 07 69 70 38 40 - More information on the CAPIFRANCE website (ref. 866503)This description has been automatically translated from French.

EXCEPTIONAL In a green island on 8.2 hectares of park and woods, only 15 km from downtown Tours, a 680 m2 property built just forty years ago, inspired by Renaissance castles with their round and square towers, the result is stunning. With the advantage of having a recent property with all the comforts of today and designed to remain on a human scale, all rooms have large volumes ranging from 30 to 90 m2 over three levels. GROUND FLOOR: A spacious and bright entrance, to the left a 55 m2 dining room opening onto the south-facing terrace with its royal stone fireplace, a equipped kitchen with direct access to the pool, To the right of the entrance is a 90 M2 living room with another stone fireplace and its two towers. An office, a separate suspended toilet, and a cloakroom. Ceiling heights are 3 meters 30. ON THE FIRST FLOOR: A 40 m2 air-conditioned suite with dressing room and a 30 m2 bathroom entirely made of marble. Then two suites, a bedroom, and a bathroom. ON THE GARDEN LEVEL: There is a large entrance with many cupboards, a kitchen providing direct access to the pool, a sauna, a separate suspended toilet, a 60 m2 billiard and games room with its fireplace, access to the garage (with a cold room) and a very beautiful cellar. In the boiler room, we have an oil boiler, a water softener, and two electric hot water tanks (a 3rd tank is in another room); a tank with a pump connected to a well is used to water the garden. The pool is 10.5x5.2 with a salt treatment, the liner is from 2016, the pump and filter are from 2023. The terrace of this pool is 170 m2 and dates from 2018. The pergola is electric as is the pool cover and both date from 2018. A pétanque court exists on the property. Additionally, there is a shed for tractors and garden tools of about 30 M2. In the woods, you are lucky to have two ponds, one of which is stocked with fish, where birds come to fish and drink. The property is completely enclosed. The gate is electric and connected to a videophone and high-speed fiber optic internet. EXCEPTIONAL quality/price ratio, to visit quickly. The fees are the responsibility of the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. CAPIFRANCE Real Estate Network - Your commercial agent (RSAC No. 525 191 334 - Registry of TOURS) Sylvain DELMAS Individual Entrepreneur with Limited Liability 07 69 70 38 40 - More information on the CAPIFRANCE website (ref. 868281)This description has been automatically translated from French.