luxury apartments / penthouses with terrace for sale Switzerland (page 6)

Located in an idyllic setting in the heart of the Marina du Bouveret , this magnificent duplex apartment offers a unique living environment, combining modern comfort, luminosity and breathtaking views of the quays. Privileged location by the Marina Bright, functional duplex apartment Two outdoor spaces: terrace and balcony Master suite with private bathroom Apartment price: CHF 895,000.00 Price of parking space: CHF 15,000.00 Total selling price: CHF 910'000.00

In Lugano, in the prestigious 'Grand Palace' residence, in the historic centre of Lugano, adjacent to the cultural centre LAC and the Via Nassa, we propose this sophisticated flat. Thanks to its orientation it enjoys a beautiful panoramic view over the lake, the city and the mountains. The luxurious residence features well-kept common areas, a state-of-the-art wellness-fitness area, concierge/security services and video surveillance. The flat offers 210 square metres of living space of the highest design and comfort. The materials and finishes are fine, natural and luxurious. The exclusive unit is divided as follows entrance hall, bright living room with dining area and balcony (of 9sqm), large fitted kitchen, guest bathroom, a study with archive, a bedroom with walk-in wardrobe and en-suite bathroom (shower), a bedroom with fitted wardrobes and en-suite bathroom (bath), master area with generous walk-in wardrobe, master bathroom (shower) and bedroom with access to the balcony. The appartement has many built-in wardrobes. The property is completed by a cellar and 2 spacious parking spaces in the garage (+CHF 200'000). Secondary residence admitted.

Located in the heart of Vandoeuvres, this magnificent duplex enjoys a peaceful, leafy setting, with over 400 m² of living space. More than 400 m² of living space 3 bedrooms, each with its own bathroom and dressing room High-quality materials and finishes Light everywhere 800 m² private garden Private elevator to all floors Come and visit this duplex without delay, offering all the comfort and space of a real home.

Located in Montagnola, on the south-eastern slope of the Collina d'Oro, Residenza Du Parc is an exclusive residential complex set within a private park of approximately 6,000 sqm. Its contemporary architecture blends harmoniously with the surrounding landscape, featuring clean lines and high-quality materials that create an atmosphere of refined elegance and discretion. The sunny and peaceful location offers the perfect combination of nature and convenience, just minutes from the centre of Lugano, the motorway, and Lugano-Agno International Airport. In the immediate vicinity are the TASIS School, the Hermann Hesse Museum, and all essential services that make this area one of the most desirable in the Lugano region. The residence features beautifully designed common areas, including a heated outdoor swimming pool, a fitness area, a SPA with sauna and steam bath, and refined suspended Zen gardens that enhance the landscaped park. This 4.5-room apartment, situated on the first floor, offers bright interiors and top-quality finishes. The entrance opens onto a central hallway leading to the sleeping area, which includes three bedrooms, all with direct access to the spacious teak terrace surrounding the apartment and overlooking the residence's garden. Two bathrooms — one with a bathtub and one with a shower — and a guest WC, all finished in granite stoneware, complete this section of the property. The living area unfolds in a generous open space with an island kitchen and living room, both overlooking the main terrace. From the kitchen, there is access both to a second large rear terrace and to a small private garden, ideal for outdoor dining or relaxation. Oak parquet floors and carefully selected materials throughout create a discreet, elegant, and contemporary style. Technical features include underfloor heating with heat pump, large floor-to-ceiling sliding windows with low-emission glass, electric blinds, and a fully equipped kitchen with high-end appliances. A cellar and two parking spaces in the underground garage complete the property. A home that combines comfort, privacy, and superior construction quality in one of Ticino's most prestigious locations, perfect for those seeking an elegant setting surrounded by greenery, just minutes from the heart of Lugano. Available exclusively as a primary residence.

In Viganello, in a central and well-served area, we are pleased to offer for sale this exclusive duplex penthouse, completely renovated and custom furnished with top quality finishes. (CHF 50'000) The apartment is spread over three levels. The entrance is located on the fifth floor, where you enter a spacious and bright living-dining room with double exposure, served by two balconies that offer an open view of the city and the surrounding hills. On this floor, there is also a convenient guest bathroom and a wardrobe. Descending to the fourth floor, we find the spacious master bedroom with an en-suite bathroom featuring a shower, two large additional bedrooms, and a bathroom with both a bathtub and a shower. This floor also has two balconies offering a pleasant view of the lake to the south and a public park to the north, perfect for enjoying moments of relaxation outdoors. The real highlight of the property is the magnificent panoramic terrace, which offers a 360° view of Lake Lugano and the city center. Easily accessible via an internal staircase, the terrace is set up for the installation of a hot tub and a kitchen/barbecue area, for which building permits have already been obtained. This beautiful space, surrounded by greenery, represents the perfect place to enjoy moments of total relaxation in complete privacy, with a unique and privileged atmosphere. The entire apartment has been impeccably renovated, with particular attention to the finishes, electrical and plumbing systems, which have been completely redone. The property is equipped with air conditioning on both floors, an integrated home automation system, and provisions for a washer/dryer column. The apartment is sold fully furnished, with custom-designed fixtures down to the smallest details. To complete the property, there is a cellar and three indoor parking spaces (CHF 150'000), adding extra convenience and value to the property. Possibility of purchase as a second residence/vacation home. A unique opportunity for those seeking the highest levels of comfort, privacy, and quality, in the heart of Lugano.

In Viganello, in a central and well-served area, we are pleased to offer for sale this exclusive duplex penthouse, completely renovated. The apartment is spread over three levels. The entrance is located on the fifth floor, where you enter a spacious and bright living-dining room with double exposure, served by two balconies that offer an open view of the city and the surrounding hills. On this floor, there is also a convenient guest bathroom and a wardrobe. Descending to the fourth floor, we find the spacious master bedroom with an en-suite bathroom featuring a shower, two large additional bedrooms, and a bathroom with both a bathtub and a shower. This floor also has two balconies offering a pleasant view of the lake to the south and a public park to the north, perfect for enjoying moments of relaxation outdoors. The real highlight of the property is the magnificent panoramic terrace, which offers a 360° view of Lake Lugano and the city center. Easily accessible via an internal staircase, the terrace is set up for the installation of a hot tub and a kitchen/barbecue area, for which building permits have already been obtained. This beautiful space, surrounded by greenery, represents the perfect place to enjoy moments of total relaxation in complete privacy, with a unique and privileged atmosphere. The entire apartment has been impeccably renovated, with particular attention to the finishes, electrical and plumbing systems, which have been completely redone. The property is equipped with air conditioning on both floors, an integrated home automation system, and provisions for a washer/dryer column. The apartment is sold fully furnished, with custom-designed fixtures down to the smallest details. To complete the property, there is a cellar and three indoor parking spaces (CHF 150'000), adding extra convenience and value to the property. Possibility of purchase as a second residence/vacation home. A unique opportunity for those seeking the highest levels of comfort, privacy, and quality, in the heart of Lugano.

In the heart of Brissago, just a few steps from the lakeside promenade, stands this elegant duplex penthouse, fully renovated in 2024 with a style that harmoniously combines elegance and functionality. The privileged location enhances the experience of the region's natural charm, where lake, mountains, and the Ticino sun come together in perfect balance. All essential services – restaurants, boutiques, public offices, and transportation – are within easy reach. Situated on the fourth and top floor of a distinguished residence, the penthouse is accessible via private elevator or stairs from the lower level. The interior surface spans approximately 220 sqm and extends onto a panoramic terrace of 100 sqm – a generous outdoor space conceived to embrace Lake Maggiore across the seasons. The entrance opens to an interior defined by natural light and fluid spatial distribution, where practicality, refinement, and architectural character coexist. The living area is organized around a modern open-plan kitchen, fully equipped and oriented toward the lake, in seamless continuity with the dining space and the lounge, enhanced by large windows and direct access to the balcony. The design allows natural light to animate the interiors, offering evocative views of the water and the surrounding landscape. Two additional, flexible-use rooms complement this level: a study-library with balcony and a second room currently used as a library, both suitable for conversion into guest rooms or creative spaces. The sleeping area is positioned in a more private wing of the apartment and includes a refined master bedroom with walk-in wardrobe and en-suite bathroom with bathtub, enjoying a poetic view of the church bell tower and the lake. A second bedroom, well-proportioned and comfortable, is served by an additional bathroom with shower. A discreetly integrated guest WC near the entrance completes the floor. The sleeping area is also characterised by the availability of numerous large built-in wardrobes. An internal staircase leads to the upper level, where a utility room with shower provides access to the expansive rooftop terrace. Equipped with a covered barbecue area and designed for privacy, this outdoor setting becomes the focal point of the property. An ideal space for outdoor living, framed by open and calming views of the surrounding landscape. A cellar and two outdoor parking spaces – available separately at CHF 25'000.– each – complete the property. The purchase is permitted as a secondary residence, making this a highly attractive option both as a primary home and as an exclusive retreat on the shores of Lake Maggiore. Possibility to rent parking spaces in the residence under construction in front of the building and perhaps in the future to purchase them (when all the apartments in the residence under construction will be sold).

This superb 6.5-room duplex, built in 2009 and renovated in 2015 to a very high standard, will seduce you with its style combining modernity and alpine ambience. Ideally located in the Domaine de la Résidence, this apartment is just a few minutes' drive from the center of Villars-sur-Ollon, where you'll find shops and restaurants, sports and leisure activities as well as prestigious International Schools. - 100 meters from the ski slopes - 4 bedrooms - 3 bathrooms - Spacious living room with dining area, open kitchen, central island, fireplace - Home cinema/games room - Flat enclosed garden with terrace and views of the Alps - 2 parking spaces in garage - cellar - Sauna, Jacuzzi and heated ski room in residence Available as second home and authorized for non-Swiss residents. Visits possible 7/7

In the heart of Lugano, just steps from the train station and the prestigious Via Nassa, this refined duplex represents a top-tier residential offering in the very center of the city. The spaces, designed to maximize natural light and showcase extraordinary views of the lake and surrounding mountains, strike a perfect balance between elegance, functionality, and comfort. Upon entering, one is welcomed into the spacious and luminous living area, where the living room and dining room merge into a harmonious open-plan space, flooded with light through large panoramic windows. The modern kitchen, equipped with top-of-the-line appliances, combines design and practicality, making it ideal for both everyday use and social gatherings. Recently renovated with high-quality materials and exquisite finishes, the living area also includes a laundry room, which can be converted into a study or additional bedroom, as well as a guest bathroom with wardrobe. Expansive terraces and balconies provide spectacular views over the gulf and the city, from Monte Brè to Monte San Salvatore, turning every floor into a privileged vantage point over the lake. On the upper floor, the main bedrooms combine refinement and comfort: en-suite bathrooms, walk-in closets, and private terraces ensure privacy and exclusive panoramas. An independent, versatile space with a bathroom and kitchen with separate access completes the sleeping area, offering privacy and functionality for guests or staff. The apartment is equipped with a state-of-the-art home automation system and alarm system, while the residence offers a fully equipped shared fitness area. The property is completed by two cellars and four automated parking spaces. Its central location allows residents to enjoy the very best of Lugano, with shops, restaurants, and quick connections nearby, without ever compromising on tranquility or lake views.

Located in a residential area on the outskirts of the city, this exceptional property offers remarkable living comfort and top-notch amenities. This sumptuous duplex has a living area of approximately 390 m², optimally distributed. It includes beautiful reception rooms with fire place, four complete suites, each with an en-suite bathroom and generous storage spaces, ensuring privacy and comfort for its occupants. The amenities also include, a wine cellar, a private cinema, a hammam, as well as a vast rooftop of about 200 m² with a summer kitchen, ideal for entertaining or relaxing discreetly. A private garage of approximately 200 m² perfects this rare property, offering exceptional and secure parking capacity.

This exclusive 6.5-room maisonette apartment in Dielsdorf offers luxurious comfort, a thoughtful layout and high-quality features across approximately 300 m² of living space - including a whirlpool, walk-in closet, studio and large south-facing terrace. The light-flooded living area with open kitchen and high-quality materials creates a stylish ambience for living and working at the highest level. Located in a quiet, green setting with excellent connections to Zurich, this property combines urban convenience with a nature-oriented quality of life. For more detailed information about this property, please visit our website.

Discover this 4.5-room apartment, ideally located in the heart of the prestigious Dixence Resort , in the commune of Hérémence, at the foot of the 4 Valleys ski area. Currently under construction, this unique property combines modern comfort, top-of-the-range amenities and an exceptional natural setting. 4.5-room apartment Living area: 138 m² (138 sq.m.) Balcony: 46 m² (46 sq.m.) Modern construction Possibility of acquiring a second parking space Finishes to suit purchaser's taste Boasting a breathtaking panoramic view over the valley , this apartment captivates as much by its generous volumes as by its direct access to the resort's thermal complex. Just a few steps from the ski lifts, it's the ideal place to live for mountain, ski and relaxation enthusiasts. Viewings will be possible on site from summer 2026, upon completion of construction. Apartment price: CHF 1'480'000.00 Price of parking space: CHF 40,000.00 Total selling price: CHF 1'520'000.00

Discover this 5.5-room apartment, ideally located in the heart of the prestigious Dixence Resort , in the commune of Hérémence, at the foot of the 4 Valleys ski area. Currently under construction, this unique property combines modern comfort, top-of-the-range amenities and an exceptional natural setting. 5.5-room apartment Living area: 161 m² (161 sq.m.) Terrace area: 89 m² (89 sq.m.) Modern construction Possibility of acquiring a second parking space Finishes to suit purchaser's taste Boasting unobstructed panoramic views over the valley , this apartment captivates with its generous volumes and direct access to the resort's spa complex. Just a few steps from the ski lifts, it's the ideal place to live for mountain, ski and relaxation enthusiasts. Viewings will be possible on site from summer 2026, upon completion of construction. Apartment price: CHF 1'580'000.00 Price of parking space: CHF 40,000.00 Total selling price: CHF 1'620'000.00

Discover this 5.5-room apartment, ideally located in the heart of the prestigious Dixence Resort , in the commune of Hérémence, at the foot of the 4 Valleys ski area. Currently under construction, this unique property combines modern comfort, top-of-the-range amenities and an exceptional natural setting. 5.5-room apartment Living area: 184 m² (184 sq.m.) Balcony: 62 m² (62 sq.m.) Modern construction Finishes to suit buyer's taste Boasting a breathtaking panoramic view over the valley , this apartment captivates as much by its generous volumes as by its direct access to the resort's thermal complex. Just a few steps from the ski lifts, it's the ideal place to live for mountain, ski and relaxation enthusiasts. Viewings will be possible on site from summer 2026, upon completion of construction. Apartment price: CHF 1'950'000.00 Price of parking spaces: CHF 80'000.00 Total selling price: CHF 2'030'000.00

Discover this 4.5-room apartment, ideally located in the heart of the prestigious Dixence Resort , in the commune of Hérémence, at the foot of the 4 Valleys ski area. Currently under construction, this unique property combines modern comfort, top-of-the-range amenities and an exceptional natural setting. 4.5-room apartment Living area: 131 m² (131 sq.m.) Balcony: 81 sq.m. Modern construction Finishes to suit buyer's taste Boasting a breathtaking panoramic view over the valley , this apartment captivates as much by its generous volumes as by its direct access to the resort's thermal complex. Just a few steps from the ski lifts, it's the ideal place to live for mountain, ski and relaxation enthusiasts. Viewings will be possible on site from summer 2026, upon completion of construction. Apartment price: CHF 1'950'000.00 Price of parking space: CHF 80'000.00 Total selling price: CHF 2'030'000.00

Discover this 4.5-room penthouse apartment, ideally located in the heart of the prestigious Dixence Resort , in the commune of Hérémence, at the foot of the 4 Vallées ski area. Currently under construction, this unique property combines modern comfort, top-of-the-range amenities and an exceptional natural setting. 4.5-room apartment Can be converted to 5.5 Private elevator Living area: 182 m² (182 sq.m.) Balcony: 38 m² (38 m²) Modern construction Possibility of acquiring a second parking space Finishes to purchaser's taste Boasting a panoramic view of the valley , this apartment captivates as much by its generous size as by its direct access to the resort's thermal complex. Just a few steps from the ski lifts, it's the ideal place to live for mountain, ski and relaxation enthusiasts. Viewings will be possible on site from summer 2026, upon completion of construction. Apartment price: CHF 2'650'000.00 Price of parking space: CHF 40,000.00 Total selling price: CHF 2'690'000.00

Discover this 3.5-room apartment, ideally located in the heart of the prestigious Dixence Resort , in the commune of Hérémence, at the foot of the 4 Valleys ski area. Currently under construction, this unique property combines modern comfort, top-of-the-range amenities and an exceptional natural setting. 5.5-room apartment Living area : 158 m² (158 sq.m.) Balcony: 67 m² (67 sq.m.) Modern construction Possibility of acquiring a second parking space Finishes to suit purchaser's taste Boasting unobstructed panoramic views over the valley , this apartment captivates with its generous volumes and direct access to the resort's spa complex. Just a few steps from the ski lifts, it's the ideal place to live for mountain, ski and relaxation enthusiasts. Viewings will be possible on site from summer 2026, upon completion of construction. Apartment price: CHF 2'290'000.00 Price of parking space: CHF 40,000.00 Total selling price: CHF 2'330'000.00

Discover this 5.5-room apartment, ideally located in the heart of the prestigious Dixence Resort , in the commune of Hérémence, at the foot of the 4 Valleys ski area. Currently under construction, this unique property combines modern comfort, top-of-the-range amenities and an exceptional natural setting. 5.5-room apartment Living area : 158 m² (158 sq.m.) Balcony: 67 m² (67 sq.m.) Modern construction Finishes to suit buyer's taste Boasting a breathtaking panoramic view over the valley , this apartment captivates as much by its generous volumes as by its direct access to the resort's thermal complex. Just a few steps from the ski lifts, it's the ideal place to live for mountain, ski and relaxation enthusiasts. Viewings will be possible on site from summer 2026, upon completion of construction. Apartment price: CHF 1'990'000.00 Price of parking space: CHF 80'000.00 Total selling price: CHF 2'070'000.00

Discover this 3.5-room apartment, ideally located in the heart of the prestigious Dixence Resort , in the commune of Hérémence, at the foot of the 4 Valleys ski area. Currently under construction, this unique property combines modern comfort, top-of-the-range amenities and an exceptional natural setting. 3.5-room apartment Living area: 107 m² (107 sq.m.) Terrace area: 91 m² Modern construction Finishes to suit buyer's taste Boasting a breathtaking panoramic view over the valley , this apartment captivates as much by its generous volumes as by its direct access to the resort's thermal complex. Just a few steps from the ski lifts, it's the ideal place to live for mountain, ski and relaxation enthusiasts. Viewings will be possible on site from summer 2026, upon completion of construction. Apartment price: CHF 1'150'000.00 Price of parking space: CHF 40,000.00 Total selling price: CHF 1'190'000.00

A veritable jewel case of serenity, ideally located in a quiet, residential environment, just a few steps from Riddes train station, all amenities and motorway access, this superb new 2.5-room apartment embodies the perfect balance between contemporary elegance and comfortable living. Luminous interior space with an optimized layout, ample storage and access to the outdoors from every space for maximum living comfort. Sunny terrace ideal for your moments of relaxation Covered terrace , perfect for enjoying the outdoors in any season Private garden a real corner of nature just for you Strategic location : just a few minutes' walk from the station, shops and services High-end materials and meticulous finishes for a refined atmosphere. Large cellar of 12 m2 An indoor and outdoor parking space complete this property priced at CHF 20'000.- and CHF 10'000.- purchase in addition (optional) to the selling price.

In the charming village of Feutersoey, in the canton of Berne, lies this perfectly appointed studio apartment, offered for sale. Located on the first floor of a chalet built in 2012, it offers 30 m² of living space. The setting is charming and peaceful. The apartment is ideally located, close to a nearby primary and secondary school, as well as an equestrian center and a tennis park for children. Shops and public transport are also nearby. Enjoy mountain life surrounded by nature. In summer and winter alike, the mountain destination of Gstaad offers a wide range of sporting activities such as hiking and skiing. 2012 construction, modern materials All-day natural light thanks to French windows Terrace Parking space outside

Located on the charming lakeside of Melide, within the prestigious Miramonte-Lago Residence, this sophisticated 5.5-room triplex penthouse combines modern design with high-end finishes. Melide is a picturesque village on the shores of Lake Lugano, renowned for its tranquil atmosphere and stunning natural beauty, yet just a short 10-minute drive from Lugano's center. The apartment enjoys a southeast exposure, providing abundant natural light and breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Lugano and the surrounding mountains. Accessible via a private elevator, the residence offers approximately 255 sqm of elegant living space, complemented by expansive teak wood terraces on every level, totaling 127 sqm, and a private swimming pool. The property also includes three indoor parking spaces, available for CHF 60,000 each. Designed to blend functionality and sophistication, the entrance level features a cozy living room with fireplace, an open-plan kitchen with island, a library, and a guest bathroom — all opening directly onto the panoramic terrace and pool area. The middle floor houses the master suite, complete with two en-suite bathrooms and a spacious walk-in wardrobe. The top floor offers a vaulted-ceiling study, a room currently used as a yoga studio, an additional wardrobe, and another guest bathroom. The basement level completes the home with a laundry room, climate-controlled wine cellar, additional storage, and a technical room. Melide offers easy access to essential services, shops, restaurants, and recreational opportunities along the lakefront. Its proximity to Lugano means residents can enjoy both serene lakeside living and quick access to urban amenities, international schools, and excellent transport connections. This exclusive penthouse is an ideal choice for international buyers seeking a luxurious and private residence with stunning views — perfect as a primary home, second residence, or exclusive vacation retreat.

In Minusio, just a short walk from the shores of Lake Maggiore, we offer for sale an elegant duplex apartment located in a modern and prestigious building with only two units. Spread over two levels, the apartment features a well-organized layout designed to provide comfort and privacy in one of the most sought-after areas of Minusio. On the ground floor, the living area includes a spacious lounge and a modern open-plan kitchen fully equipped with high-end appliances. A convenient pantry and direct access to a terrace overlooking the private garden complete this bright and welcoming space, enhanced by large windows that seamlessly connect the indoor and outdoor areas. The sleeping area hosts two bedrooms, ideal for children or guests, served by a full bathroom with shower and complemented by a storage room for added practicality. A modern concrete staircase leads to the basement level, where the master bedroom enjoys panoramic views of Lake Maggiore through large windows that flood the space with natural light. This area includes a generous built-in wardrobe and an elegant bathroom with both bathtub and shower. The bedroom opens onto a private terrace facing a sunny garden, offering a peaceful and private retreat. A private laundry room is also available within the common areas. The property includes two garage parking spaces, one outdoor parking spot, and a storage room, all available for separate purchase. With high-quality finishes and careful attention to detail, this apartment offers a refined and comfortable living environment in a peaceful location close to the lake and local amenities. The property can also be purchased as a secondary residence.

In Minusio, in a quiet and well-served residential area, we offer for sale an elegant penthouse located on the top floor of a modern and well-maintained building. The location is perfect for those seeking privacy and tranquility while remaining close to Lake Maggiore and all essential services. This penthouse stands out for its contemporary architecture, spacious and bright rooms, and a beautiful terrace with partial lake views and open mountain panoramas. The living area includes a cozy lounge, dining space, and a modern open kitchen. The sleeping area features three bedrooms—including a master with a walk-in wardrobe—three bathrooms, and a study that can be used as a home office or guest room. Direct elevator access ensures maximum comfort and discretion. High-quality finishes and well-thought-out spaces guarantee both comfort and functionality. This property is ideal as a primary residence or a holiday home. The property is completed by a large cellar and three parking spaces in the garage. Key features: Modern, bright penthouse Spacious terrace with views Quiet location in Minusio Direct elevator access 3 bedrooms, study, and 3 bathrooms 3 garage parking spaces Also available as a secondary residence.

This refined apartment of 160 sqm with terrace and garden of total 200 sqm, completely renovated in 2024, is located in Locarno Monti, in a privileged and very quiet residential area. Access is directly from the garage or from the main entrance, which is located next to the outdoor parking spaces. The entrance corridor welcomes you inside the flat and it only takes a few steps to realise its elegance. The living area consists of a large living room with access to the terrace and a modern kitchen equipped with the latest appliances. The sleeping area consists of a master bedroom with a master bathroom, from which you also have access to the terrace, two bedrooms and a cloakroom with washing machine and tumble dryer. The terrace and garden can also be accessed from these rooms. There is a bathroom with shower for these two rooms. The apartment is bright, is distinguished by its refinement through the use of first quality materials (marble, woodwork and parquet) and enjoys a magnificent lake view as well as being surrounded by mountains and forests. The residence has a heated indoor swimming pool with a lake view and a sauna. The apartment is completed by a cellar and two parking spaces in the garage at CHF 70,000.-- each. Secondary residence permitted.