luxury houses for sale Indre-et-Loire, France (page 8)

Barnes Propriétés et Château is offering for sale, in the north of the Vienne department between Loudun and Richelieu, set in rolling countryside and sheltered from all nuisances, this beautiful estate comprising a manor house, a guest house, outbuildings, a swimming pool and 40 hectares of contiguous land. A unique setting for horse lovers and those seeking peace and quiet. A small road leads us to the manor house situated at the heart of the estate. A large iron gate opens onto the property, where we discover the buildings harmoniously arranged around an enclosed courtyard. The manor house, fully renovated, offers approximately 500m² of living space on two levels. On the ground floor, a succession of large reception rooms feature stone walls, exposed beams on the ceilings and fireplaces. On this level, there is also a suite comprising two bedrooms and a shower room. The reception rooms also open onto the garden and lead out onto the large terrace with views over the grounds and the swimming pool. The first floor features a further 6 bedrooms and 4 shower rooms. The guest house, renovated in the same style and in perfect condition, further increases the accommodation capacity. The outbuildings comprise a covered courtyard, a garage and large barns with facilities for horses (shower, a few stalls, etc.). Set in the heart of a 40-hectare estate, the manor house enjoys a peaceful and unique setting. You’ll be delighted by this exceptional property, located one hour from Tours and one hour from Poitiers. All amenities are on 15 min drive (Richelieu). ENERGY RATING: E - CLIMATE RATING: D / Estimated annual energy costs for standard use: €11,150 - €15,140 (reference year 2021) Property with excessive energy consumption. Price including agency fees: €895,000 Price excluding agency fees: €852,381 Agency fees: 5% incl. VAT payable by the buyer Detailed brochure available on request. This property is presented by Jan Erik ALDERLIESTE Information on the risks associated with this property is available on the website www.georisques.gouv.fr

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

In the north-west of Tours, in Gâtine tourangelle, a property with meadows, outbuildings, and a swimming pool on more than 5 hectares. At the exit of the village, from the street, a private driveway runs alongside a first meadow and a vegetable garden, leading to an old farmhouse opposite and an outbuilding on the side. Facing south and extended by a barn of approximately 50 m² and a workshop, the building of more than 240 m² has a rectangular plan. Built with coated rubble stone, the main body is extended by a return at a right angle to the east. A part with a lean-to is attached on the north side. The façades are rhythmically adorned with openings of various sizes, glazed for the living area, and made of solid wood for the barn and workshop. The surrounds of the openings are in tuffeau stone or brick. The slate roofs are pierced with capucine or moulin windows to the south and roof windows to the north. Recently renovated, the interior spaces are bright. On the ground floor, the reception rooms and a bedroom open widely onto the flowering and wooded garden. On the first floor, five bedrooms are illuminated by dormer windows. A grassy terrace, accessible from a lounge, is bordered by a small canal. A bridge allows crossing to reach a heated swimming pool, located on a large sunny plot dotted with flowerbeds. To the west and north, the property extends further over more than 3 hectares of enclosed meadows and tranquil groves that could accommodate horses, ponies, donkeys, or sheep.This description has been automatically translated from French.

A manor with outbuildings and a 15th-century chapel, listed as a Historical Monument, with 10 hectares of land, between the Touraine and Berry regions. A wide gravel drive leads to the property’s entrance: an arched carriage door with a wooden gate flanked by the chapel’s gable end on one side and a defensive tower on the other. In dressed and exposed tuffeau stone, it is topped with a gabled flat-tile roof and opens onto a vast gravel courtyard and lawns decorated with flowerbeds, around which the different dwellings are located. An initial L-shaped building is flanked by the defensive tower and includes a reception space, a holiday cottage and bedrooms. Its gabled roofs are covered in flat tiles and punctuated by hayloft dormer windows with triangular pediments. A second building, with a gabled flat-tile roof, two gabled dormer windows and two hayloft dormer windows – all four with triangular pediments – abuts the chapel and is extended by the manor. The third building, a square-shaped former dovecote, has been converted into a holiday cottage, built over two levels under an attic space, with a hipped slate roof. Following on from there is an individual cottage, with a three-sided roof covered in flat tiles and adorned with a hayloft dormer window with a triangular pediment. Its stone masonry façades are cadenced by different size windows, which are then surrounded by dressed tuffeau stone. In addition, the property also contains two outbuildings: one is located along the edge of the grounds, while the other is surrounded by woodland. Landscaped grounds spread out all around the buildings, with a small pond behind the manor and an aboveground swimming pool on pylons facing the fields and woods.

7 minutes from Loches and 35 minutes from Tours TGV station, this beautiful stone house offers approximately 208 m2 of living space , in a rare natural setting, sheltered from any nuisance. The entrance is through a large hall with a separate toilet, which leads to a large 47 m2 eat-in kitchen with a central island. Also on the ground floor, a 37 m2 master suite with its bathroom, as well as a laundry room and a small, cozy living room complete the living spaces. The fully air-conditioned upper floor houses the 33 m2 main living area , as well as three bedrooms, a bathroom, and a separate toilet. This floor was renovated in 2013. Outside, two large terraces facing north and south, with pergolas and outdoor lounges , allow you to fully enjoy the vast wooded grounds, decorated with fruit trees and shaded areas. The whole extends over an enclosed plot of 13,000 m2 , in a protected natural area , with no construction possible in the surrounding area. The property has double access , practical for welcoming or moving around freely. The house benefits from double glazing , two pellet inserts, a thermodynamic water heater downstairs and a conventional water heater upstairs. In addition, there are solar panels and a natural filtration system such as Ecoflo (based on coconut fiber) for sanitation. A detached stone building houses an indoor swimming pool (3.60 x 6 m, above ground), heated by a heat pump, with fountains. There are also several outbuildings: workshop, summer kitchen , carport, cellars ideal for wine. Property tax: EUR1,735 per year. Fees payable by the seller. Quickly contact Nikita LEGRAND at 07 66 23 10 10, sales agent EI 884163346

Large, quiet family home in La Croix-en-Touraine EXCLUSIVE TO VIGNAUD IMMOBILIER Located in a peaceful cul-de-sac, this traditional house offers an ideal living environment, just 6 minutes' walk from the center of La Croix-en-Touraine, schools and shops, and 11 minutes' walk from the train station for easy access to Tours. The first floor opens onto an entrance hall with storage space, a spacious living room bathed in light thanks to its bay windows, a welcoming dining room and a fitted and equipped kitchen. A hallway leads to a shower room, separate toilet and three bedrooms or offices. Upstairs, a landing leads to four further bedrooms and a second shower room. The whole structure rests on a concrete floor, a guarantee of solidity. The full basement offers numerous possibilities: garage for cars and motorcycles, workshop space, laundry room, cellar, even games room. A freight elevator connects the basement to the house for added convenience. Outside, the 1208 m² plot is perfectly balanced: unoverlooked, it offers several terraces to enjoy the sun all day long, with pergola, awning and jacuzzi. Modern comfort with wood-burning stove and reversible air conditioning. Automatic gates, roller shutters, freight elevator: everything is designed for practical, enjoyable living. Including fees of 4% TTC to be paid by of the purchaser. Price excluding fees 480 000 €. Energy class C, Climate class B Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, based on the year's energy prices 2021: between 2540.00 and 3437.00 €. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Geohazards website: georisques.gouv.fr.

Martine invites you, near the famous Villandry castle, to discover this beautiful property nestled in a calm and wooded environment, on wooded grounds of 4,850 m². This semi-buried house of approximately 240 m² of living space offers generous volumes and an ideal configuration for a large family or a second home with living on one level. You will be seduced by an entrance opening onto a bright living room with a magnificent fireplace, an independent fitted kitchen and a utility room. A corridor leads to two master suites, one of which is equipped with air conditioning, an office and a WC with hand basin. Upstairs, a large mezzanine converted into a lounge area brings charm and conviviality. You will also find two master suites, a bedroom, a toilet and an attic offering additional storage space. A full basement includes two large garages of approximately 50 m², a workshop and a cellar. Outside, the green, unobstructed setting accommodates two terraces and a pergola, perfect for making the most of the sunny days. A rare property in a sought-after area, combining comfort, space and nature. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisks website: www.georisks.gouv.fr For more information, we are available from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday to Saturday.

Charming property with tourist activity - Aux Portes de Chenonceaux Discover La Rousselière, a magnificent 19th-century Touraine farmhouse, lovingly restored to combine old-world charm with contemporary comfort. Located in Francueil, in a peaceful setting just a few steps from the village, this property offers a peaceful, bucolic setting, ideal for living and entertaining. A unique living environment with a thriving tourist industry La Rousselière is currently used for gîtes and chambres d'hôtes, and generates a profitable, well-established turnkey business with a loyal clientele and solid sales figures. A perfect project for a change of lifestyle, or for combining a principal residence with rental income, in an enchanting setting. Property composition: Warm and bright main house with : - Large living room bathed in light thanks to bay windows - Fully equipped open kitchen - Master suite overlooking the pool and village - Two guest bedrooms with en-suite shower rooms and mezzanine lounge Independent single-storey guest room - 3 people 6-person single-storey gîte - 85 sq.m. 2-3-person gîte with private Jacuzzi Heated swimming pool Beautiful vaulted cellar / Large attic for conversion Tastefully landscaped grounds ? A rare address in Touraine, within easy reach of Château de Chenonceau, Amboise, Loches, Montrichard and Beauval Zoo. Including fees of 4% TTC to be paid by of the purchaser. Price excluding fees 900 000 €. Energy class D, Climate class B. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Geohazards website: georisques.gouv.fr.

Family home of 170 m² located in Beaumont-Louestault, in the heart of a quiet and sought-after hamlet, 15 minutes from Notre Dame d'Oé. Built in 2016, this house with 3 bedrooms impresses with its generous spaces, brightness, and modern comfort. The living area of approximately 60 m² features a cathedral ceiling and large openings. The kitchen, fitted and equipped, is open to the living room, promoting conviviality. A utility room completes this functional living space. On the ground floor, you will find a bedroom as well as a bathroom with a bathtub and shower. Upstairs, completed in 2024, the house offers two bedrooms, a shower room, and an ideal mezzanine space for an office. The basement provides a nice additional space, including an insulated and heated room that can accommodate a game room, an office, or a gym. It also includes a 70 m² basement garage. Outside, there is a total land area of 1000m². The south-facing garden allows for easy imagining of a future terrace. A bright and comfortable house, equipped with underfloor heating and a wood stove, located in a peaceful environment.Honorary fees included of 5.32% VAT at the expense of the buyer. Price excluding fees 310,000 €. Energy class B, Climate class A Average estimated annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices for the year 2021: between 1040.00 and 1460.00 €. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr. Your eXp Realty advisor: Sarah BENOIT Commercial agent (Sole proprietorship) RSAC 482189743 Tours

Just 10 minutes from Esvres and 15 minutes from Chambray-les-Tours, at the gates of the Cher Valley and the castles of the Loire, Leslie Gauthier Immobilier presents this family property of 340 m², set in the heart of a completely enclosed park of nearly 2 hectares. A inhabited pond, wooded area, orchard, landscaped spaces: a rare natural domain in Touraine, combining absolute privacy and accessibility to amenities.A large, bright, and generous family home: Upon entering, a large reception hall leads to a double living room with a fireplace, a dining room, and a fully fitted and equipped kitchen, all bathed in natural light and offering a panoramic view of the park. This level also includes a bedroom, a bathroom, and a separate WC.Upstairs, a spacious mezzanine serves four comfortable bedrooms, a bathroom, and a WC; totaling 5 bedrooms, ideal for a large family or for hosting guests.The lower level offers maximum versatility: a vast living area (currently a game room), an office, a shower room, storage rooms, and a garage. Depending on your project, this space can be converted into an independent dwelling, a seasonal rental, a professional office, a workshop, or an extension of living space.The property is equipped with solar panels, ensuring significant savings on utility costs and optimized energy consumption, a growing valuation criterion in the current real estate market in Indre-et-Loire. An exceptional park, fully enclosed: inhabited pond, woods, orchard, landscaped spaces, total privacy for a permanent connection with nature just a few minutes from the main roads and amenities of the Tours agglomeration.This property is ideal for many projects: primary family residence or holiday home in the Loire Valley, either combined with or without seasonal rental opportunities, with the possibility of hosting a relative completely independently or setting up a professional activity.Leslie GAUTHIER (EI) Commercial Agent - RSAC Number: 839 017 951 - TOURS.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located on a wooded plot of 3800m2, this house and its guest rooms offer a living area of approximately 320m2. From the entrance, the generous volumes of the dining room followed by the living room seduce. These spaces bathed in light through large openings give direct access to the terrace. The fitted and equipped kitchen and its dining area also benefit from a French window opening onto the outside. A large adjoining office can easily be dedicated to a bedroom and thus benefit from single-storey living. Finally, a relaxation area with a sauna completes this ground floor. Upstairs, 3 bedrooms stand out for their comfort and their generous surface area, each with their own bathroom. Within 2 annexes of the house, three other bedrooms are perfectly fitted out for an already operational guest room activity. Outside, a landscaped garden with its vegetable garden, fountain and swimming pool make this place a bucolic place and facilitates moments of conviviality in the open air. The double garage and the carport offer practical solutions for many vehicles. Finally, for more comfort, this economical property is equipped with a pellet stove, a fireplace with insert, a heat pump, reversible air conditioning on the ground floor and upstairs partly powered by solar panels. It is therefore perfect for a main residence combining profitability and quality of life 15 minutes from Tours. ENERGY CLASS: B / CLIMATE CLASS: A Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established from the energy prices of the year 2021: 1151 and 1557 euros per year. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website for the areas concerned: www.georisques.gouv.fr Contact: (EI) Nicolas DELAIZIR 06 74 47 13 68 Commercial Agent registered with the RSAC of Tours under number 2023AC00133. The fees are the responsibility of the seller.

On the heights of Rochecorbon, in the heart of an exceptional natural site, this discreet property unfolds timeless elegance, inherited from several centuries of history. Overlooking the slopes, just 15 minutes from the center of Tours, it offers a spectacular panorama of the valley, in a calm and preserved environment. All of this is nestled in a tree-lined park of more than 6,498 m², including 3,876 m² of wooded hillside, ensuring privacy, freshness, and character. Built between the 16th, 18th, and late 19th centuries, this characterful residence of approximately 530 m² in total (of which 310 m² is habitable and 220 m² to be renovated) reflects an evolving, refined, and authentic architecture. A master house composed of two wings of buildings that are perpendicular and communicate with each other. The house is spread over three levels with original materials, limestone, terracotta tiles, large fireplaces, ancient beams, stained glass doors, and modern amenities coexisting harmoniously. On the ground floor: A large hall leads to a vestibule, on one side a first living room with its large fireplace, and on the other side another room with a monumental stone staircase leading to the upper floor and the other wing of the building. Then a door leads to the north courtyard. On the same side on the upper floor: a small office lounge and a second living room with its large fireplace, and a second staircase leads to a landing with a closet, two bedrooms, and a shower room. Back at the main staircase, a second landing that leads to the other wing of the building offers a shower room with a renovated shower and sinks. Then on the second floor, a cross corridor leads to a shower room and water closet, two bedrooms, a dressing room, the kitchen, a dining room, and a door that gives access to the terrace and garden. The upper level offers the potential for more than 140 m² of additional development, while a 40 m² orangery to be restored opens the way for multiple projects (workshop, wellness space…). In addition, there is a guardian’s house or keeper's lodge of 36 m² consisting of a room on the ground floor and a room on the first floor that also requires renovation. Three courtyards are divided as follows: Northern courtyard of the first building served by a gate, which contains: a kennel, a small shed, a gate, and a water closet, leading to a troglodytic kitchen with a fireplace, another room with an entrance to the former press and the cellars. Large honor courtyard to the south, served by a gate and a small door, from which five cellars open, namely: a cellar serving as a garage with high-performance wood boiler (FROLING boiler) and a former elevator, two other cellars including an old stable, a cellar with a bread oven, and another cellar in two parts. Another courtyard further south opening through a gate, several cellars including one with a large ancient fireplace, the entrance to a quarry, and another small adjoining stable. In this courtyard is a well with a separate pump and motor. More than a property, this place is an experience, one of living history, preserving heritage, and offering a rare breath between nature and culture, and a promise of a future to be shaped.This description has been automatically translated from French.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

EXCLUSIVITY CHARMING HOUSE 233 m² - LIVING ROOM 54 m² - HANGAR - 5700 m² LAND - A PART OF THE LAND CAN BE DIVIDED INTO 2 BUILDABLE PLOTS - POSSIBILITY of acquiring an additional 1413 m² of agricultural land. Located 10 minutes from Neuillé-Pont-Pierre and 35 minutes from Tours, ideally situated in the municipality of Saint-Paterne-Racan, Claire Hindié from the Efficity agency presents this superb house full of character offering approximately 233 m² of charm and authenticity. Ground floor: volumes and character You will discover a spacious entrance, a kitchen with its scullery, as well as a large living room enhanced by its majestic fireplace. A bedroom with an adjoining shower room and a separate toilet complete this level. First floor: comfort and sleeping areas The first floor offers a landing area, a 23 m² attic lounge, perfect for a relaxation or office space, as well as four bedrooms, a bathroom, and a separate toilet. Exterior: a rare and evolving setting You will enjoy a large wooded park, offering beautiful prospects: the possibility of creating two buildable plots at the front, while retaining a vast garden for the main house. As an option, two adjacent agricultural plots can be sold in addition, one measuring 458 m² and the other 955 m². Additionally: A concrete hangar of approximately 189 m², ideal for a garage, storage, or a professional project. Wooden double-glazed windows, a non-compliant septic tank, and works to be planned. Diagnostics are in progress. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisque website: georisques.gouv.fr Claire Hindie - EI - is a Commercial Agent authorized in real estate, registered in the Special Register of Commercial Agents of the Tours Commercial Court under the number 850569666. Head office of the principal: effiCity, 48 avenue de Villiers - 75017 PARIS - Simplified Joint Stock Company, with a capital of 132,373.05 euros, registered in the RCS Paris 497 617 746 and holder of the professional card CPI 7501 2015 000 002 025 - CCI Paris IDF - Guarantee Fund: GALIAN Assurances 89 rue de la Boétie 75008 ParisThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Discover this magnificent recent luxury house for sale in Saint Cyr sur Loire, combining comfort, modernity, and a privileged location. With a living area of 145 m², this house includes 3 bedrooms, each with a shower room, one of which is a suite on the ground floor. The living room of 59 m² is south-facing with a high-end fitted and equipped kitchen. Underfloor heating ensures modern and economical comfort. The 372 m² plot includes a pool for your relaxation moments. Finally, parking is ensured with 3 spaces. Located in a quiet neighborhood, this house benefits from an excellent location close to many points of interest: schools, amenities, and tram. (4.62% inclusive fees payable by the buyer.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Just twenty minutes from the vibrant energy of Tours, discover an estate where architectural character meets the serenity of nature. Nestled within 6 hectares (15 acres) of private, enclosed grounds, this 1988 longère-style home was designed for those who cherish space and freedom. An Exceptional Natural Setting The gently rolling terrain creates a romantic and enchanting backdrop. With its wooded parkland bordering the forest, a peaceful pond, and vast enclosed meadows, the estate is an open invitation to outdoor living—perfect for equestrian pursuits or simply cultivating your own tranquility. Volume and Light The residence is defined by its generous proportions and natural light. Upon entry, the cathedral hallway sets the tone, revealing an immediate sense of scale. The dual-aspect living area, made cozy by a pellet stove, opens onto a veranda offering a soothing panorama of the grounds. Outside, the domed swimming pool allows for an extended swimming season, benefiting from its own private borehole for discreet and efficient maintenance. A Versatile and Fluid Layout The home offers a complete single-level living experience on the ground floor, featuring two bedrooms and a recently renovated walk-in Italian shower room. The Upper Floor: Elegant exposed beams highlight the home's authenticity. A mezzanine gallery leads to two bedrooms and a dedicated wellness bathroom, where you can enjoy views of the meadows from the bathtub. The Exclusive Asset: A vast, attic-style games room serves as a magnificent social lounge. With its independent external stone staircase, it is perfectly suited for a professional project, a studio, or a private guest suite. Functionality and Comfort Meticulously maintained, the property includes a full basement featuring a double garage, laundry room, pantry, workshop, and an authentic wine cellar with traditional gravel flooring. The Lifestyle: Experience the perfect equilibrium between the charm of the wild and refined modern comfort. A confidential haven of peace, without compromising on immediate access to the amenities of Tours via La Membrolle.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

In Fondettes, in a sought-after environment, immediately close to shops, discover this magnificent character property which has been fully renovated, offering 375m2 of living space on a 1500m2 south-facing plot. From the entrance, the house captivates with its generous volumes, its brightness, and the quality of its features. It offers two spacious reception rooms flooded with light, a friendly and functional kitchen, an office ideal for remote work, as well as a superb master suite on the ground floor. Upstairs, the sleeping area consists of two suites with private shower rooms, two additional bedrooms, an independent shower room, and a large playroom that can accommodate family and friends in absolute comfort. Outside, the carefully maintained garden and beautiful south-facing exposure offer a privileged living environment around the swimming pool. A garage completes this rare property in the area. An elegant and family-friendly property in perfect condition, combining charm, comfort, and proximity to amenities. (4.00% including tax fees to be borne by the purchaser.)This description has been automatically translated from French.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Alice Couton Real Estate - 350 m² mansion with garden, independent offices, and vaulted cellar in the center of Loches.In the heart of Loches, on a recently redeveloped iconic square, this 350 m² mansion occupies a prime location: shops, market, and schools within walking distance in just a few minutes.The residence opens onto a characterful entrance leading to a large reception room, extended by a walled and sheltered garden - a rare outdoor space for a city center property. An entirely independent wing houses several offices, offering the possibility to combine private life and professional activity, or to consider rental division.The living area unfolds over two bright levels: on the first, a terrace overlooking the garden, a large living room, dining room, kitchen, bedroom with dressing room and bathroom; on the second, three additional generously sized bedrooms, easily reorganizable.The property features a private garage, a complete basement, and a vaulted cellar - a rare asset for wine lovers. Renovation work is to be expected, but the central location and charm of the building make it a top-notch heritage investment.350 m² mansion in Loches, enclosed garden, independent offices, vaulted cellar - ideal for a main residence, liberal profession, or rental project in the historic city center.Alice COUTON (EI) Commercial Agent - RSAC Number: 832 997 266 - TOURS.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Alice Couton Real Estate - Estate from 1850, manor 298 m², 6 apartments, 2 cottages, restaurant, view of the Royal Château of Amboise, city centerIn the heart of Amboise, this exceptional estate built in 1850 combines a character manor, an operational rental set, and an established commercial potential, in a green and wooded setting benefiting from a direct view of the Royal Château. The 298 m² manor retains its original woodwork, antique parquet floors, and period fireplaces. It hosts on the first floor four guest rooms carefully arranged, and on the second a private apartment with four bedrooms - an independent living space or additional accommodation capacity depending on the project. The whole is in very good general condition, the result of rigorous maintenance and careful renovations. The estate also includes a building with a reception lounge, restaurant room, and professional kitchen - previously in operation, available to be reinvested - six apartments, and two high-end cottages. The first, at 45 m², features a vegetated terrace and a covered spa for two to four people; the second, at 84 m², accommodates up to six people with a spa, sauna, and private terrace. Several technical outbuildings, a complete basement, and a large private parking area complete the ensemble. Optionally: four wooden cabins of 23 m² nestled in a wooded park, each with a private terrace and spa, as well as a recently modernized 12 × 5 m swimming pool with adjacent land parcel - to bring the estate to its full potential. Estate from 1850 in downtown Amboise, manor 298 m², 6 apartments, 2 cottages, restaurant with professional kitchen, view of the Royal Château, Loire Valley - ideal for hotel operation, guest rooms, rental investment, or prestigious residence. Alice COUTON (EI) Commercial Agent - RSAC Number: 832 997 266 - TOURS.This description has been automatically translated from French.