Luxury houses for sale Saran, France
There are no results for this search
We suggest these listings near Saran
87 listings near Saran
House with terrace Bannier-Coligny - Orleans (45)
Orléans Dunois, superb house-apartment for sale, an old chapel redistributed and renovated in a loft spirit that combines charm, generous volumes, and contemporary industrial style. A very high ceiling: a ceiling where the arches are preserved and where the old openings of the Romanesque chapel windows are associated with the current bay windows: a beautiful realization blending authenticity and modern comfort. Very beautiful high-end amenities, a renovation by an architect: a haven of peace in the heart of Orléans. Distributed over 3 levels, with a living area of 185 m², 197 m² on the ground. On the ground floor: entrance, a living space of approximately 65 m²: large equipped kitchen with island, dining area, and large living room with bay window opening onto the terrace. A superb helicoidal staircase in steel developed and opened to the 3 levels: a space that invites conviviality and relaxation in an elegant and atypical setting. On the 1st: mezzanine, master bedroom with shower room, master bedroom with bathroom and dressing room. Laundry room. On the 2nd: large mezzanine, 2 bedrooms, shower room, and office. Very large private garden of approximately 300 m², total rehabilitation of the building, building damage insurance, reduced notary fees. Energy performance diagnosis in C. Small co-ownership of 3 triplex houses with independent entrances. Secure parking space in the paved courtyard at the front. A real favorite. Virtual visit on request. Exclusivity. Number of lots in the co-ownership: 3, average annual amount of the share of charges (budget estimate): €300 or €25 per month. The fees are borne by the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.This description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Capifrance - Nathalie Tillay
House with terrace Bannier-Coligny - Orleans (45)
Orléans Dunois, beautiful bourgeois house for sale, a renovation respecting the old, in current colors: spacious areas and a lot of charm: oak parquet, wainscoting, fireplaces. A functional and family-friendly layout, spread over 3 levels and flooded with light. On the ground floor, entrance, office, back kitchen. A living space of 75 m² comprising: large living room and dining room with French doors opening onto the garden, small living room with French doors opening onto the garden, beautiful minimalist designer kitchen equipped with large windows. On the 1st floor: large landing, 3 large bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, laundry-dressing room. On the 2nd: corridors, shower room, 2 bedrooms including one with access to the terrace. Attic. Large cellar, storage spaces, boiler room, wine cellar. Very nice enclosed garden with trees. Garage. Ideally located, city center, Place Dunois, train station, shops, and school within walking distance. A heart-stopping property, exclusive. The fees are the responsibility of the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.This description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Capifrance - Nathalie Tillay
House Bourgogne-Pasteur - Orleans (45)
Loiret - Discover this exceptional property set in the heart of nature. Nestled in 12 hectares of landscaped parkland, this unique estate features a 1,000 m² south-facing main house with 10 luxurious suites. Reception areas include a 180 m² hall, a bar, a billiard room and a professionally equipped kitchen. ERP 5. Outside, enjoy the swimming pool, ponds, pétanque court and tennis court. A 150 m² janitor's cottage, another outbuilding and two barns complete this property. Ideal for weddings, seminars and private events, this venue combines luxury and comfort in an enchanting natural setting. 2 h from central Paris, 50 min from Orléans, and 15 min from all amenities.
…By Kretz & Partners
House Carmes-République - Orleans (45)
Character House in the Heart of Orléans Immerse yourself in timeless charm with this bourgeois house of approximately 240 m², located in the sought-after area of the bustling city center of Orléans. Combining elegance and potential, this property offers a unique living environment just steps from amenities.Its Undeniable Assets Generous volumes: bright living spaces adaptable to your desires. 4 character bedrooms: each with its own ambiance, bathed in natural light. Intimate garden: without vis-à-vis, ideal for enjoying convivial moments in complete tranquility. Practical parking: a closed garage and a parking space to simplify your daily life.Ground Floor - The Welcome of Your Dreams Refined entrance: an introduction to the unique charm of the house. Modern and equipped kitchen: designed for food lovers and conviviality. Double living-dining room: a space filled with light, open to the garden for moments of relaxation or warm gatherings.First Floor - Comfort and Elegance 3 spacious bedrooms: offering optimal comfort and a cozy atmosphere. Functional bathroom: with a bathtub and shower, designed to meet all your desires. Practical laundry space: an area dedicated to your daily organization.Last Floor - A Universe to Create Bedroom with mezzanine: a cozy and original space, perfect for a teenager or an artist's studio. Large 50 m² room: let your imagination run wild! Parental suite, workshop, or playroom, it’s up to you to choose.A Nest of Noble Materials Period parquet floors: a touch of authenticity and warmth. Elegant mosaics: details that enhance the entrance. Old fireplaces: ideal for cozy evenings. Renovation work will allow you to personalize this house according to your tastes while preserving its unique charm.Your Next Heartthrob Awaits! Combining charm, comfort, and endless possibilities, this house is a true gem in the heart of Orléans. Contact us now for a visit and let yourself be seduced by this architectural jewel.Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.The fees are the responsibility of the seller.Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the government Géorisques website.
…By Keller Williams Infinity
House Bourgogne-Pasteur - Orleans (45)
Orléans City Center, Parc Pasteur - Theater. Bourgeois House on Garden. Beautiful living rooms on the ground floor. Floors: 6 large bedrooms. Enclosed garden. Attic. Cellar. Annexes. Indoor parking. 7' walk from the SNCF train station. Agency fees are payable by the purchaser, i.e. 4.68% including tax of the price excluding fees. Housing with excessive energy consumption: class F Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. ** ENGLISH SPEAKERS: please note that Capifrance has an international department that can help with translations. To see our range of 20,000 properties for sale in France, please visit our Capifrance website directly. We look forward to finding your dream home!
…By Capifrance - Marc Devisme
House with pool and terrace Ingré (45)
Exclusive. Exceptional architect-designed house bathed in light with perfect finishes. On the ground floor, an entrance leads to the cathedral living room with its gas fireplace, dining room, kitchen, and two bedrooms with en-suite showers. On the first floor, a master suite with its fitted dressing room, bathroom with double shower and hammam, and another bedroom. Possibility to create a fifth bedroom or to make a winter garden. This turnkey house is fully equipped with home automation, underfloor heating, and air conditioning. In the basement, a large garage, a laundry room, and a TV lounge with an office space. The landscaped garden of about 2000 m² with a mosaic swimming pool and automatic watering system. A must-see quickly! Contact Anne-Laure Layeillon 0680998422This description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Val De Loire Sologne - Sotheby's International Realty
House Ingré (45)
House 4 bedroom(s) for sale - 779 000 € Legal Mentions (in French) : Honoraires à la charge du vendeur. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr .
…By Re/max Royale Transactions
House with terrace Orleans (45)
Castle/Cloister 7 bedroom(s) for sale - 1 393 600 € Legal Mentions (in French) : Honoraires à la charge du vendeur. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr .
…By Re/max Royale Transactions
House with terrace Orleans (45)
St Marceau neighborhood, this renovated townhouse developing 145 m2 on the ground offers contemporary amenities and an absolutely charming decor. With access and parking in the garden, the house extends over three levels including on the ground floor, an entrance with closet, a large living room incorporating a superb fully equipped kitchen, all opening onto an intimate enclosed garden with a large travertine terrace. On the first floor, a landing leads to two beautiful bedrooms, each with its own shower room and a large dressing room for the master bedroom. Finally, on the second floor, there is a large bedroom also with its shower room. Recently renovated, the house offers modern equipment and comfort including a heat pump heating system, home automation throughout the house, and walls insulated both internally and externally. Due to its location advantages, the house has parking, is located 200 meters from Tram A and the shops in the St Marceau district, as well as schools of all levels accessible on foot. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Cabinet de Rocquigny Gilles DRESCH 06.22.85.04.86 cabinetderocquigny.comThis description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Cabinet De Rocquigny
House with terrace Orleans (45)
In the city center of Orléans, this large 19th-century residence offers approximately 270 m2 and 285 m2 of charming and authentic space. On the ground floor, the house features a double reception area with oak parquet flooring, opening onto a magnificent and large garden with no overlooking neighbors, facing full south, a large separate kitchen, a TV lounge, a bedroom or office with a beautiful marble fireplace, a shower room with a toilet, and a back kitchen. On the first floor, from a landing, there are four bedrooms and an office, several closets, a bathroom, and a shower room. The second and top floor includes one more bedroom and an office, as well as a shower room and two large attics. Finally, a beautiful cellar and two outbuildings complete the ensemble. This charming house with historical soul will undoubtedly appeal to a family seeking city center living while preserving the amazing tranquility of its large garden. Various schools, transport, and shops are nearby and can be reached on foot. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Fees of 4.92% payable by the buyer. Gilles Dresch 06.22.85.04.86This description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Cabinet De Rocquigny
House with terrace Orleans (45)
Located in the sought-after Dunois/Bannier neighborhood, this bourgeois house combines classic charm with modernity. On the ground floor, you will discover a spacious entrance leading to a living room with a fireplace, followed by an elegant and bright dining room thanks to the bay windows, as well as a functional equipped kitchen opening onto a terrace and a walled garden, which are urban havens of peace, separate WC. An impressive oak staircase leads to the upper floors, unveiling a master suite with a dressing room, bathroom, and shower, an office or bedroom, separate WC. The second floor offers three bedrooms, a shower room, and a separate WC. A basement with a cellar, laundry room, and utility room completes this living space. Renovated to combine elegance and functionality, this house offers a modern living environment while preserving the charm of the old, close to all amenities. Garage available for an additional price. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Céline THAUVIN 06.21.05.21.04. [email protected] description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Cabinet De Rocquigny
Property Orleans (45)
Exclusively, this fully occupied real estate complex benefits from an exceptional address that allows it to enjoy superior rental attractiveness. Located in the Bretonnerie district, it offers you the opportunity to build a high-quality and secure investment. This former private mansion has been renovated and divided into 7 lots consisting of 5 apartments (one T1, one T2, and three T3), one house with a garage, and one professional office. The renovation allowed for insulation and beautification of the premises while preserving ancient elements, notably a stunning staircase and its unique railing, as well as original parquet floors, sometimes herringbone, sometimes Versailles style. Fully occupied and managed, the complex generates an annual income of approximately 75,000 EUR. Situated 150 meters from the train station and the Place du Martroi, the building is located in the very chic Bretonnerie district and benefits from all amenities (Tram, shops), all of which guarantee the re-leasing of each apartment. More information available on request. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Cabinet de Rocquigny Gilles Dresch 06.22.85.04.86 cabinetderocquigny.comThis description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Cabinet De Rocquigny
House Orleans (45)
In the heart of the historic pedestrian center, close to the banks of the Loire, this old house of 143sqm on 3 levels is a haven of peace. Here, the enhancement and conservation of old materials give the soothing feeling of being far from the center and this ideal place of residence for a family who will benefit from all the amenities on foot. From the entrance, the half-timbering structures the living spaces, a dining room and a living room whose fireplace invites you to relax and semi-open to a functional kitchen area. The night area on the upper levels is served by a beautiful oak staircase. On the first floor, a bathroom and two spacious and bright bedrooms whose original floor tiles in perfect condition have been preserved. The top level deploys a pretty master suite equipped with a very decorative dressing room along an entire wall, with a private bathroom, as well as a fourth bedroom. A cellar whose access is in the entrance and an attic complete the whole. SNCF train station 15 minutes walk away. Nearest tram stop 5 minutes away. Close to daycare centers, schools and shops. ENERGY CLASS: E CLIMATE CLASS: D Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, based on 2021 energy prices: between EUR2,780 and EUR3,830 per year. Contact: Anne 0630105242 RSAC: 409 004 405
…By Espaces Atypiques Orléans Chartres
House with terrace Orleans (45)
Sotheby's International Realty presents this surprising triplex house located in the sought-after Dunois/St Jean district, close to the Orléans train station, shops, transport, and schools. The renowned Dunois square, with its weekly market, is just a 5-minute walk away. Offering a privileged living environment, this house beautifully combines the charm of the old with the comfort of the modern, with a living space of 157 m². From the entrance, you will be charmed by its vast spaces and generous volume. The large living areas unfold over two levels, creating a cozy and warm atmosphere, ideal for entertaining. At the back of the house, a lovely intimate garden (approximately 47m²) awaits you, along with a large terrace of 35 m² located on the first level, perfect for moments of relaxation and friendliness. The house has 4 bedrooms, including one located on the ground floor that could easily be transformed into a professional space or storage area, depending on your needs. Two bathrooms and a dressing room offer optimal comfort on a daily basis. This house, with no renovations needed, is ready to welcome its new owners. It also benefits from a garage with direct access to the house, as well as a second secure parking space (for motorcycles, bikes, etc.) and a cellar. A rare property of its kind to be discovered quickly by those looking for space, comfort, and an ideal location in the city.This description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Val De Loire Sologne - Sotheby's International Realty
House Orleans (45)
Located in the highly sought-after Dunois district, this town house covers a living area of 166 m2. It benefits from a walled garden of 180m2 facing west and protected from all views. The ground floor, distributed by a corridor decorated with beautiful cement tiles, offers a layout conducive to a renovation in line with the current needs of family life. The opportunity is great to reinvent spaces: consider a kitchen open to a large double living room, a bedroom with adjoining bathroom, or even a laundry room, the possibilities are multiple for this initial level. A beautiful staircase leads to the two upper floors of the house. The first, currently fitted out with four bedrooms and two bathrooms to renovate, has vast volumes which will delight renovation enthusiasts, keen to preserve the old parquet floors and period fireplaces. The second floor, made up of convertible attics, represents additional potential, already equipped with electrical and water connections. A cellar completes the services of this property. Its location and its volumes affirm the full potential of this house which aspires to benefit from a current renovation while retaining the decorative details of the past. ENERGY CLASS: E CLIMATE CLASS: E Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established based on energy prices for the year 2021: between EUR3,090 and EUR4,230 Contact: Laure Darcheville 07 56 81 05 05 Commercial Agent (EI) RSAC N° 947 761 672 - Orléans
…By Espaces Atypiques Orléans Chartres
House Orleans (45)
Ref. 4333 : For sale, 18th century Mansion for restoration with buildling plot, à Orléans' gates This manor house is located in Orléans region, less than 10 km from Loiret departement prefecture. It's on the outskirts of a town of over 20,000 inhabitants, with all services and shops you need, and close to major French luxury businesses (LVMH/Dior). The region offers a wide range of tourist, cultural and sporting activities (Orléans Fine Arts Museum, La Source floral park, national forest, golf, horse-riding, cinema, etc.), as well as easy access by road and rail (Orléans-Paris in 1 hour 40 minutes on the A10 and 1 hour 05 minutes by train), making it easy to get around for both private and business projects. Set in a generously wooded setting with a vast meadow, the house stands amidst a somewhat wild landscape. This resourceful property will only reveal its full potential to those intrepid enough to push open the door and endowed with a good dose of daring and courage to bring this property back to life. Facing north-west / south-east, the main building dates from the 18th century and is built of stone rendered under slate. It comprises a central building flanked by two four-sided turrets on the main facade. It spans a floor surface area of approx. 300 sqm (3,229 sq ft), divided over two stories, topped by an attic that could also be put to good use. The ground floor comprises 7 rooms, including 3 spacious rooms of more than 30 sqm with 2.2 m high ceilings. Upstairs are 6 rooms ranging from approx. 10 to 34 sqm, bathroom and toilet facilities and an old kitchen. Although most of the interior fittings have been stripped out, the structure seems rather clean and the house has retained some interesting decorative features, such as marble or moulded wooden fireplaces and cabochon tiles. Set at right-angles to the main house, a long, rendered stone building with fibre cement slates houses garages and a detached flat accessed via a separate entrance. The apartment, which is habitable as it stands, comprises a lounge, kitchenette, bedroom and small shower room with toilet. The heating is electric and the house is connected to the mains water supply and mains drainage. This outbuilding offers interesting volumes that will require major works to make the most of. A little way back, in the grounds, a small garage with a wooden structure can be used to house a vehicle. Vast, pleasant wooded parklands, including a small pond, a vast meadow and the possibility of acquiring additional building land (1300 sqm) subject to conditions for 200.000 €, extend over almost 15 acres in total and contribute significantly to the prestige and rarity of the property. The whole area is classified as zone N (natural) and zone UR4-TL. Zone N corresponds to the area's natural spaces, which contributes to the green fabric and the quality of the living environment. Developments must not compromise the natural character of the area. However, knowledge of existing buildings and small-scale projects that enhance the characteristics of the zone may be permitted, subject to certain conditions. Zone UR4 corresponds to dispersed residential areas. This zone groups together residential areas that have been built up in a diffuse manner over time and as a result of land transfers, and formed without any particular attempt at an overall plan. More specifically, zone UR4-TL aims to limit the buildability of the land in order to maintain the overall composition of the zone and to enhance the views towards the heart of the blocks and the landscape fringe. Certain buildings are permitted in this zone, subject to certain conditions. Cabinet LE NAIL – Loiret - Sologne – M. Baudouin LE GRELLE : +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 Baudouin LE GRELLE, Individual company, registered in the Special Register of Commercial Agents, under the number 917 712 358. We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.
…By Cabinet Le Nail
House with terrace Orleans (45)
Spacious family town house of 180 m2 restored in 2021 with great taste and beautiful finishes. In a town house spirit, the interior layout perfectly distinguishes the spaces. The first level consists of the crossing entrance distributing the office, garage, cellar, and laundry room. Then access the reception area with a 40 m2 oak-parquet living room with fireplaces, a fully equipped kitchen with granite worktops, and a bedroom overlooking the garden. On the second level, a Master Room with private bathroom and dressing room as well as two other bedrooms, one with a washbasin. The whole house features beautiful interior materials. Parquet floors, checkerboard tiling, traditional staircase. Everything is gathered for pleasant living comfort. The advantage of the enclosed garden without vis-à-vis is a strong point for this house. A 25 m2 composite deck terrace has been created to accommodate all outdoor furniture. Easy access to downtown Orléans by BUS line, nearby shops, and access to the banks of the Loire just 5 minutes away for bike rides make the location of this property very attractive. Recent gas boiler and central heating. The roof of the house was also redone in 2021. The plot has an area of 280 m2 and the enclosed garden 180 m2. All GEORISQUES information on the portal www.georisques.gouv.fr. For any information or to arrange a visit to discover this property, contact Nicolas LARDEUX - [email protected] - OLYMPIA IMMOBILIER - Agency specialized in Prestige Residential Properties and Commercial Premises. - ORLEANS - PARIS - SOLOGNE.This description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Olympia Immobilier
House Orleans (45)
Réf.4394 : 18th century residential and/or commercial house for sale in Orléans In the heart of Orléans city centre, just a few minutes from the banks of the Loire and Place du Martroi, stands this magnificent 18th-century house with undeniable charm. All shops and services are within walking distance, and Orléans SNCF station can be reached in 10 minutes by tram (station 180 m away). Orléans is a fast-growing city, easily accessible from Paris in just one hour by train and offering an excellent quality of life, which makes it very attractive, particularly for professionals working in the capital but wanting to live in a quieter, more affordable environment. Situated in the heart of France, in the Châteaux de la Loire region, it is a charming town, rich in history and culture. It boasts many historic monuments, including the majestic Sainte-Croix Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece that dominates the city, and its city centre is packed with Renaissance and medieval architecture, with cobbled streets and half-timbered houses that hark back to its past. It is also a vibrant cultural centre with several interesting museums, such as the Musée des Beaux-Arts, which houses an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures and objets d'art from various periods. The Musée Historique et Archéologique de l'Orléanais offers a fascinating insight into local history. The town is also well equipped in terms of educational, cultural and health services, and boasts a modern infrastructure. Its green spaces on the banks of the Loire, a UNESCO World Heritage river, offer picturesque walks, river cruises and opportunities for outdoor relaxation, all of which contribute to the appeal of this beautiful city. In short, Orléans is a great place to live, capable of meeting the expectations of even the most demanding visitors. The building is made of rendered stone with slate roofs, and fits neatly between two buildings of the same style. It has the great advantage of being used for both commercial and residential purposes, as until recently it was both a flower shop and a residence. Built over 3 storeys with 2 bays, topped by a fourth storey under the attic, it faces the street and has two independent entrances. It has retained all of its charm, with around 200 sqm. On the ground floor: A pleasant, spacious room with parquet flooring and a cabochon decoration in the centre was formerly used as a shop, but could easily be used as a beautiful lounge. Continuing on, there is a hall with the start of a fabulous wooden staircase and access to the cellar, then a tea room. To the south of the latter, a small conservatory topped by a glass roof bathes the entire ground floor in light and opens onto the small, intimate courtyard of the neighbouring condominium. This conservatory can be accessed directly from the street or from the living room. First floor: To the west of the staircase is a pleasant, bright kitchen that has retained a certain period charm, and to the east is a lounge with a beautiful marble fireplace, herringbone parquet flooring and exposed beams. Separate toilet. Second floor: With the same layout as the first floor, there is a bedroom to the west of the staircase and a bathroom and bedroom to the east. Finally, on the third and top floor, there are two attic bedrooms. A large basement under the entire building houses the cellars and boiler room. Cabinet LE NAIL – Loiret - Sologne – M. Baudouin LE GRELLE : +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 Baudouin LE GRELLE, Individual company, registered in the Special Register of Commercial Agents, under the number 917 712 358. We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.
…By Cabinet Le Nail
House with pool Orleans (45)
This house of 220m2 on a plot of 1400m2 is located in the south of Orléans, near the Loiret and just a few minutes from Tram line A.The house consists of: - On the ground floor: Entrance hall, 40m2 living room, kitchen, office, two bedrooms, laundry room, boiler room, WC. - On the first floor: Mezzanine, three bedrooms, two bathrooms, two WCs.Enclosed and wooded land with a pool.This description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Val De Loire Sologne - Sotheby's International Realty
Property Orleans (45)
Rare to the market, a 370 m2 private hotel in the hyper center located in the Alsace Lorraine / République / A. Martin area. The location is strategic to enjoy all the services of the hyper center and the proximity to the train station. This private hotel consists of 11 rooms over 3 levels with an intimate and landscaped interior garden of 150 m2 and an attic on the fourth floor. The facades are made of cut stone and the roofs are zinc and slate. The interior is spacious and noble with beautiful ceiling heights. The ornaments such as antique floorboards and period fireplaces present a charm specific to this type of property. This property is currently used as a residence and could also be suitable for the installation of offices or a company headquarters. Currently, the house consists on the ground floor of a double entrance, a crossing living room, and a kitchen. On the first floor, the landing leads to a spacious living room, 2 bedrooms, and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are 4 bedrooms, and an attic on the fourth floor in total. A cellar is accessible from inside the house. This property does not have an attached garage, but one can be offered nearby. Interior restoration is expected for an update. All GEORISQUES information can be found on the portal www.georisques.gouv.fr. For any inquiries to discover this property, contact OLYMPIA IMMOBILIER Nicolas Lardeux [email protected]. The fees are to be borne by the seller.This description has been automatically translated from French.
…By Olympia Immobilier
Receive by email any new listing that may match your search criteria
Your criteria :
- For sale
- Saran, France
- Houses
By validating this form, you accept the general conditions of use of Le Figaro Properties.