luxury house for sale Brambleton, United States

This well-appointed, newly constructed (2023) 4-level townhouse offers 1,648 sq. ft. of versatile living space, perfect for the traveling professional, growing family, or anyone seeking more room to spread out. Featuring 3 spacious bedrooms, 4 full baths, and a unique flex space on the master bedroom level—ideal for a home office, nursery, or den—this home is designed to meet a variety of needs. Entertain in style with a large, private deck, and enjoy the convenience of an oversized one-car garage. Inside, you'll find a thoughtfully designed open floor plan that blends functionality and modern elegance. Key highlights include luxurious vinyl plank flooring in the main entertaining areas, recessed LED lighting, and a gourmet kitchen with stainless steel appliances. The full-size front-loading washer and dryer make laundry a breeze. Located just minutes from Dulles International Airport, Innovation Station Metro, major commuter routes, Reston Town Center, schools, and more—this townhouse is perfectly situated for ease of living and convenience. Whether you’re hosting friends, working from home, or enjoying everyday life, this home has something for everyone!

Knightsbridge Estates is releasing their second offering with an elegant French style elevation. The offering includes a meticulously designed home with no detail left unturned on 27 acres. The floorplan has 8,400 square feet of finished living space on three levels with a convenient 1-bedroom in law or au pair suite over the 3-car garage, this in addition to a separate 2-car detached garage. This parcel has stunning open land ideal for an equestrian property, a barn can be added and priced upon request. The Loudoun County property boasts of western views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, mature trees, outdoor living and entertaining space, a gunite swimming pool, and room for horses and gardening. Knightsbridge is conveniently located less than 30 minutes from Dulles International Airport, 45 minutes from Washington DC, and within 15 minutes from downtown Leesburg and Middleburg. Purple Cherry Architects collaborated in the design. Verizon FIOS available. Interior MLS photos are examples of design details in the Lot 26 guest house. The Lot 26 guest house is open for buyers to view quality & aesthetic. Detailed spec package available. Please visit knightsbridge-estates.com.

VACATION AT HOME in privacy and luxury! Amazing private neighborhood of custom homes, each uniquely designed and one-of-a-kind. This 10 acre oasis has $1.2 million in upgrades and renovations including a 60 foot length swimming pool, 66 x 34 feet sports court (perfect for paddleball, basketball, volleyball and badminton), putting green and athletic field (66 yards by 55 yards), Entertainment options are endless with the multi-level double deck, covered party pavilion with bar area, and screened-in gazebo, all made with custom-tinted, long-lasting paloupe wood. Inside, find very spacious rooms, custom kitchen with cherry cabinets and heated floors, hardwood floors, oversized laundry and mudroom with so much storage. Enjoy a cup of coffee in the octogon-shaped conservatory, relish your private main level office, separate dining room, a front and rear set of staircases and more. The lower level is sunny with multiple windows and french doors, high ceilings, wet bar, HUGE recreation room, exercise room, storage room and another bedroom and bath. At the end of the day, retreat upstairs to 5 spacious bedrooms and 3 full baths. All brick home and a new roof with 30 year shingles keep maintenance costs low. What are you waiting for? Come live your best life, right here.

Welcome home to this beautiful 2-level brick rambler sited on a ¼ acre lot with a lot of outdoor space! As you approach you are sure to notice the welcoming covered front porch! The main level offers a bright living room with a box bay window overlooking the front yard. The cheerful country kitchen features lots of storage in the white 42” cabinets, modern appliances to include an electric smooth top stove/oven, microwave and large French-door refrigerator with ice maker. The kitchen opens to the separate dining area with access that leads to the deck and the large backyard. As you continue down the hallway you will find the primary bedroom with half bath. There are two additional bedrooms and a full bathroom in the hallway. Head downstairs to the fully finished lower level to find a spacious family room that features a wood burning fireplace with mantle and hearth. There is also a 4th bedroom, full bathroom, a large laundry room, and a generous storage room. This home is move-In ready!! Location is everything. This home is minutes from Historic Downtown Leesburg and its many town amenities to include the W&OD Trail, Morven Park, Ida Lee Recreation Center, Rust Library, A.V. Symington Aquatics Center, shopping, fine dining, and so much more! The neighborhood is close to major commuter routes, Dulles Airport, and near many of Loudoun’s breweries and vineyards.

Open House CANCELLED- Accepted Ratified Offer. This distinguished colonial residence, set against over 300 acres of protected parkland, offers a peaceful retreat within the prestigious Virginia Run community, known for its exceptional amenities. Built by Craftmark, the expansive Oakton model includes multiple builder bump-outs, offering nearly 7,858 square feet of exquisitely finished living space. A grand approach begins with stone monuments framing the driveway, leading to a slate walkway through meticulously landscaped grounds. The stately brick-front facade is complemented by a welcoming front porch, ideal for enjoying the beauty of the professionally designed landscape. Upon entering, guests are greeted by a soaring two-story foyer, highlighted by a dramatic staircase and an elegant chandelier with motorized hoist. Rich oak hardwood floors grace the freshly painted main level, where an office with custom built-ins and a formal living room with intricate crown molding offer timeless elegance. The adjacent sunroom, featuring cathedral ceilings, fills the home with natural light. A columned entryway leads to the formal dining room, beautifully appointed with crown molding and chair rail. The expansive gourmet kitchen showcases maple cabinetry, sleek black granite countertops, a central island with breakfast bar seating, a walk-in pantry, and newer stainless steel appliances. The adjacent morning room, wrapped in windows, provides access to the rear patio, while the inviting family room features soaring 11-foot ceilings, a striking floor-to-ceiling brick gas fireplace, and new carpeting. A convenient mudroom off the three-car garage and a powder room complete this level. Upstairs, the palatial primary suite offers a tranquil sitting area with vaulted ceilings, a 30-foot-long bedroom with cathedral ceilings, and two spacious walk-in closets with custom organizers. The spa-like primary bath features dual vanities, a soaking tub, a separate shower, and a private water closet. Bedrooms two, three, and four each have walk-in closets, private en-suite baths, and new carpeting. A large laundry room, with a walk-in closet, offers the potential for conversion into an additional upper-level bedroom. The fully finished lower level is designed for entertainment, offering a recreation room, game room, media room with theater seating, projector, and screen, as well as a sixth bedroom and full bath. The walk-up stairwell provides easy access to the rear yard. Two unfinished storage areas offer ample space for a future gym, craft room, or additional storage. Outdoors, two beautifully curved paver patios overlook the expansive, flat rear yard, offering commanding views of lush woodlands, creating an ideal setting for outdoor gatherings or quiet moments of reflection. Virginia Run offers a wealth of amenities, including a community clubhouse, swimming pool, tennis, pickleball, and basketball courts, a playground, a pavilion, and scenic walking trails. The neighborhood thrives on an active and social atmosphere, with frequent events that foster a strong sense of community spirit. Seasonal gatherings such as summer pool parties, holiday festivals, and community-wide garage sales bring residents together, enhancing the friendly and close-knit environment.

Stone Oak , Unique opportunity to purchase a private, retreat-like and 30+ acre property ideally located off Catharpin Road. Offering includes a stone 3-bedroom dwelling, office/studio/gallery building with a kitchenette and his/her bathrooms, barn/workshop, and an additional tenant house. Conservation easement in place, which allows for expansion of the single-family dwelling up to 4,500 sq ft of ground area and tenant house of 1,675 sq ft of ground area. Large scenic pond with Lick Branch, a charming stream meandering through the property. Two parcels included in the sale and cannot be sold separately. Endless opportunities to create your own serenity, yet conveniently located less than 30 minutes to Dulles Airport and 45 minutes to Washington DC.

Looking for an Active Lifestyle in a Very Cool Place??? Check out this Sought After Neighborhood within Walking Distance to Metro. Check out the Photos of this Sunfilled 4-level townhome with a Roof Top Deck across from the Golf Course. A home with EZ walk to Metro, a HUGE OPEN grassy Area Perfect for Running and Playing with the Dog or Kids, a community that is part of the Reston Association that includes amenities such as Lakes, Pools, Tennis, Classes, and More. Close to Bike Trail and RTC in an area of Reston that is Exploding with activity. Area for a 4-Story Elevator that can be easily added.. Gently Lived In. Built by Sekas Homes. Lots of VisitorParking!!!! Tenant occupied. The lease ends in January unless otherwise agreed.

109 Pershing Avenue Northwest, Leesburg, VA 20176

Welcome to Whisperwood, a fabulous quiet community in Reston. This sunlit end unit is a true gem. Windows galore and a huge deck give this townhome the feeling of a detached home. 2 bedrooms upstairs with a hall bath and large closets and a third bedroom or family room with a full bath in the lower level give this home plenty of living options. Home has been meticuliously maintained by current and previous owners. New HVAC, UV lights, and humidfier 2016. Roof, skylight, attic fan and water heater were replaced in 2022. Kitchen and all baths were totally renovated. TREX decking. Newer vinyl siding. This home is move in ready!!! Great Location close to shopping, metro, schools and all that Reston has to offer!

***Live your life like you are on vacation all of the time! *** Fabulous 55+ Regency community designed for active adults with access to amenities at both the Regency community and the Dominion Valley Country Club non-55+ side, which include multiple golf courses and pools. Amenities available include the Regency Dominion Valley’s 30,000 square foot Clubhouse, with its beautiful landscaped grounds and the open spaces of the Arnold Palmer-designed golf course, an indoor heated pool and spa, an outdoor resort-style pool, state-of-the-art fitness center, aerobics and exercise studio, ballroom and multi-purpose rooms, lighted tennis and pickle ball courts, an 18-Hole Regency at Dominion Valley Golf Course designed by Arnold Palmer and the Palmer Course Design Company, walking & biking trails, an outdoor amphitheater, community parks, scenic lakes, and ponds. What makes this home special is the incredibly useful layout with 4 bedrooms and 3 full bathrooms. You can have one-level living on the main level with everything you need. Plus, there is a lower level with 2 bedrooms, bathroom and den (that could be used as another bedroom), a wet bar, a large living area and a walkout door the backyard, plus a large room that has been used as an exercise room and storage. The lower level would be available for guests or caretakers. **The home is on a premium lot, larger than most with an amazing private view of trees and the golf course.** There is also an electric chair lift (2018) to the lower level to make it accessible. It has a large 2-car garage plus a separate laundry room on the main level. There is good flow on the main level with a living room, dining room, a large open kitchen with a pantry and a separate eat-in area, family room and a nook for a desk. There is a large primary suite with an incredible bathroom with a soaking tub, separate shower and a large walk-in closet and a spectacular view of the trees and the golf course in the distance. There is also a second bedroom on the main level and another full bathroom. The outdoor space is equally wonderful with a screened porch plus a deck on the main level and a large patio on the lower walkout level. This home has great storage space! The home has been loving maintained and has beautiful professional landscaping. Roof: 2018, HVAC: 2017, and water heater: 2015. Enjoy this community oriented, active lifestyle with ample opportunities for recreation and connecting with neighbors. HOA fee (monthly) $372, Dominion Valley Social Membership fee (monthly) $62, Capital Contribution (one time) $2,066, and Initiation Fee (one time) $1,000. There is convenient shopping including a grocery store nearby.

Located with in the private community of Big Spring Farm, this beautiful French Chateau-inspired estate offers unparalleled elegance and unrivaled privacy-all just minutes from downtown Leesburg and the renowned vineyards of Loudoun County. Sited on just under 23 acres of lush manicured grounds, the property features a dramatic entry that sets the stage for an unforgettable living experience. With over 8,000 finished square feet of refined living space, soaring ceilings, sweeping staircase and unique details in every room this custom residence is a true work of art. The main-level owner's suite offers a private sanctuary with expansive windows filling the space with natural light. The 6 bedroom home's generous layout includes a stone wine tasting cellar, gym, relaxing sauna and a custom designed pool area featuring stone retaining walls and a gazebo. For those with a passion for fine wine, the estate includes 5 acres of Chambourcin grapes, perfect for the aspiring vintner. Along with the 1 car attached garage, the property boasts a 3 car carriage house with a full apartment-ideal for guest or staff. A private natural trout stream meanders through the property, a rare treat in Northern Virginia! Perfectly positioned within close proximity to Leesburg's charming downtown, wineries, restaurants and the toll road, this estate offers the best of both worlds: the peace and seclusion of country living with easy access to urban amenities. Schedule your private tour today and experience this extraordinary estate firsthand!

TO BE BUILT! Ready to enjoy resort-style living at the acclaimed Forbes Five Star Salamander Resort & Spa? Residences at Salamander is a curated collection of estate homes set within the grounds of the acclaimed 340-acre Salamander Middleburg, and adjacent to the historic town of Middleburg, in Virginia's spectacular wine and hunt country. Whether a frequent resort guest or a first-time visitor, join the community and call Residences at Salamander home. The offering of 49 homes (with 13 now sold) have been historically designed for the equestrian and fox hunting lifestyle, English Hunt Box architecture serves as the inspiration for this exceptional home plan. With its classically inspired character and understated elegance, owners enjoy modern-day versatility in a home rich with charm. One level living is the attractive offering in this residence, with 2,157 square feet of spacious living space, with 2 bedrooms, 2 full and 1 half Bath. The home boasts elegant features and finishes, including European Oak flooring, Quartzite countertops, designer tile, and expansive windows and doors. For those seeking additional space for bedrooms, hobbies, a wine cellar, or ?, the lower level conditioned flex space could be completed to add 1,845 square feet of living space. The Huntbox model boasts expansive, covered front and rear random bluestone porches for living, and an outdoor kitchen for al fresco dining and relaxing. The focal point upon entry is the main living space with its story and a half vaulted ceilings, light flooding the space from all angles, including the ample and generous windows in the vaulted ceiling. The main living spaces open to the expansive rear covered porch, measuring 53 feet by 14 feet, with an option for the buyer to screen. Residences at Salamander bring together collaborative partners with spectacular results ensuring an incredible lifestyle and experiences for those making the community their home. Details abound to complete this home: local Virginia stone chimney, standing seam metal roofing, oversized windows and door to maximize views and light, landscaping and irrigation, outdoor gas grill and surround on the exterior. The interior contains luxury plumbing and lighting fixtures, custom cabinetry, hand-hewn barn beam mantle, large capacity hot water system, and a stainless steel appliance package featuring Wolf, Cove and Sub-Zero. Whether a permanent residence or restful retreat, end each day beholding Blue Ridge beauty from your pastoral paradise. All this and just short blocks to Washington Street and all the terrific shopping and dining options of charming Middleburg. Truly Town, Country and Resort living all in one. *** Artistic renderings and photos of previously completed homes are provided for illustrative purposes and may not accurately depict the final completed home or its finishes. Actual design, construction, and finishes may vary.

Overlooking 3.89 private acres in distinguished Beacon Hill, this beautifully constructed 9,214 square foot residence offers a seamless blend of indoor and outdoor living, ideal for both sanctuary seekers and entertainers alike. From within the brick-wrapped facade, overlooking a stately circular drive, a rarely seen two-story solarium invites natural light and a place for horticulturalists and sun-seekers to linger, while the home’s living and entertainment spaces welcome with soaring ceilings, elegant custom moldings, and striking showcase chandelier. Complete favorite recipes in the gourmet kitchen or let your favorite caterer complete bites within the expansive lower level’s secondary full-kitchen. Here, complete routines in the gym, mix drinks at the handsome wood-clad bar, host screenings in the theater, or head outside where lush grounds dotted with spring-blooming fruit trees shade a resort-worthy pool, expansive deck, stone-lined hardscapes, and strolls to nearby walking trails. Six sunlit bedrooms and six-and-a-half baths include a main-level suite - ideal for quiet escapes and multigenerational living. While on tour, visit the elegant dining room and note endless custom built-ins providing ample space and architectural interest. From home, historic downtown Leesburg, Wine and Hunt Country, commuter routes, and entertainment destinations await, just moments away.

100% COMPLETE AND READY TO MOVE-IN! This home is the only Salamander residence offered below $1000 per square foot and it's on the PREMIUM lot in the neighborhood! When Sheila Johnson, one of America’s foremost business leaders, created Salamander Middleburg in Middleburg, Virginia, her vision included a community of residents fully connected with the vibrant life of the resort. Thoughtful amenities, impeccable service, and a truly creative approach to the guest experience have established the resort as a standout destination. Nestled in the heart of horse and wine country, Residences at Salamander is a curated collection of estate homes set within the grounds of the acclaimed 340-acre Salamander Middleburg. Homes at Residences at Salamander, boast exceptionally private settings and 606 Martingale Ridge sits on the PREMIUM LOT, backing to a 200-acre conservation preserve – an oasis of woodlands, streams, walking, riding, and biking trails. 606 Martingale Ridge is the largest of The Vineyards model and is 100% COMPLETE and ready for your immediate enjoyment. This coveted home showcases true luxury resort living with multiple high-end upgrades set within a pastoral landscape and a Blue Ridge Mountain backdrop. Some of the luxury upgrades include: automatic privacy blinds installed; automatic screens on the covered porch; state-of-the-art AV system; top-of-the-line appointments throughout. At the Salamander Residences, you will find a fabulous array of amenities just beyond your doorstep and the village charms of historic Middleburg a mere stroll away. You’ll enjoy daily access to all the resort has to offer, as well as a collection of perks and benefits further afield designed to ease and enhance the ownership experience. A concierge team can facilitate everything from dining, spa and equestrian reservations to tee times at the nearby Creighton Farms golf course. Every day ease is the goal at Salamander Residences. All you have to do is ask!

Open Saturday and Sunday, November 23-24 (12 noon until 2:00 pm). Under construction. Delivery April 2025. The home will be built on Lot 29 - a .8 acre lot. Constructed in the quaint style of English Hunt Box architecture, the residence offers 5,000 finished square feet on two levels. Containing elegant features and finishings, including European oak flooring, quartzite countertops, designer tiling and expansive windows, our Huntbox Premier home plan provides 2,500 square feet on the main floor, combining sophistication with ease and elegance. The home design features a commanding main living space under vaulted and beamed ceilings encompassing the great room, dining and gourmet kitchen, alongside gracious outdoor living spaces. From the welcoming covered front porch, one enters the foyer with 10-foot ceilings and a study with coffered ceilings, fireplace and built-ins. The space opens to 20-foot vaulted ceilings and expansive windows and doors across the rear of the home opening to a wide, covered random bluestone terrace at the home's rear. A mudroom, ample walk-in pantry, and laundry room emphasize the home's refined aesthetic and attention to practical detail. The living spaces on the main level are complemented by a luxurious owners' suite under coffered ceilings and providing a walk-in closet containing an island, and an en-suite bathroom with dual vanities, water closet, and a wet room with dual shower heads and free-standing soaking tub. The lower level is fully walk-out on the eastern exposures, with doors and windows taking advantage of the light. There will be a protected, private patio outside the lower level bedroom suite. This lower level provides 3 additional bedrooms and full bathrooms, fitness room, recreation room (with rough-in for wet bar) as well as two storage spaces and separate mechanical room. The covered rear porch, with bluestone flooring, can be fully screened and will be southern facing. One final element to consider is the two-car garage. The garage has a rough-in bath, as well as connections for a kitchen. Effortless living and entertaining await, allowing one to fully embrace the surrounding natural vistas and the peaceful sights and sounds of nature. Options and customizations abound with this premier home plan. On the ground of Salamander Middleburg, this home is part of a branded residence community with owners enjoying access to the resort and all its amazing amenities - there is even a concierge for the residents. All this and just short blocks to Washington Street in Middleburg, and all the terrific shopping, coffee shops, and dining options in historic, charming Middleburg. Truly Town, County and Resort living all in one. **Artistic renderings and photos of previously completed homes provided for illustrative purposes and may not accurately depict the final completed homes or its finishes. Actual design, construction, and finishes may vary.****

TO BE BUILT! Ready to come home to resort-style living? Then it's time to explore Residences at Salamander, set in the idyllic historic town of Middleburg on the 340-acre grounds of the acclaimed Salamander Resort & Spa. Middleburg is less than an hour to international airports and to all that Washington, DC offers - yet provides its residents elegance and sophistication in a bucolic, pastoral setting. Sited on an acre and a half, the Stables Premier home plan offers over 4,750 square feet of living space spanning two levels, with up to 3,200 square feet of conditioned lower level space to create the additional spaces an owner wishes. Lavish luxury and designer details set the stage for this 4-bedrooms, 4 full and one half bath residence. Beyond the charming entryway lies a main floor featuring soaring 14-foot ceilings in the Great Room and Kitchen offering premier stainless steel appliances, custom cabinetry, and Quartzite countertops. The remainder of the main level enjoys 10-foot ceilings. Beyond the Great Room lies a library for those still working or with a desire for books. A first-floor mudroom and laundry room enhance the home's design appeal and functional versatility. Each of the bedrooms is the epitome of a primary suite, offering privacy and views, while ensuring its occupants are provided ample walk-in closets, dual vanities, soaking tubs and showers. Every bedroom offers the same, as well as structured network wiring for easy connections. The upper level provides 9-foot ceilings, The main living spaces open to a expansive, private courtyard extending entertaining and leisure opportunities, or simply a desire to enjoy the gorgeous natural surroundings. Enjoy glorious seasonal views from this private Blue Ridge oasis. A detached garage offers two garage and one carport space between. Indulge in the full spectrum of resort amenities, savor the charm of a historic small town with its shopping and dining options, and relish the sense of community that defines this exceptional property. Become immersed in a lifestyle that seamlessly combines luxury, natural beauty, and a rich historic heritage – welcome home and transcend the ordinary, become a part of something truly extraordinary. *** Artistic renderings and photos of previously completed homes are provided for illustrative purposes and may not accurately depict the final completed home or its finishes. Actual design, construction, and finishes may vary.

TO BE BUILT. Elegance and sophistication reign supreme with The Stables 4-bedroom, 4 full and 1 half bathroom Deluxe home plan. A gracious entry welcomes one home to nearly 3,900 square feet of impeccably-designed living space spanning two finished levels, with an additional 2,145 lower level conditioned square feet awaiting the imagination. The main floor boasts two magnificent owners' suites; a great room with soaring 13-foot ceilings and fireplace with hand-hewn beam mantle; and a kitchen featuring premier stainless steel appliances, custom cabinetry, and Quartzite countertops. A mudroom and laundry room with black slate flooring offer optimal first-floor convenience and ease. Two additional bedroom suites on the second level provide substantial space for guests. The spacious bedroom retreats allow for peaceful repose, but are also beneficiaries of structured network wiring. A rear covered porch with tongue and groove porch ceilings and random Bluestone flooring further elevates entertainment and leisure opportunities. An oversized, detached 1-car garage completes the courtyard. Indulge in the full spectrum of resort amenities, savor the charm of a historic small town with its shopping and dining options, and relish the sense of community that defines this exceptional property. Become immersed in a lifestyle that seamlessly combines luxury, natural beauty, and a rich historic heritage – welcome home and transcend the ordinary, become a part of something truly extraordinary. *** Artistic renderings and photos of previously completed homes are provided for illustrative purposes and may not accurately depict the final completed home or its finishes. Actual design, construction, and finishes may vary.

Welcome to this charming 3-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom haven in the heart of Centreville! 1,428 square feet of thoughtfully designed space, this beautifully maintained home is ready to embrace you. Step inside to find a warm and inviting atmosphere, featuring stunning upgraded luxury vinyl plank flooring and newly installed plush carpeting that make every room feel cozy and welcoming. The heart of this home is the gorgeous wood-burning fireplace, perfect for creating lasting memories with family and friends. Among many updates, the home features newly installed windows (2024) and appliances that will last, including a new HVAC (2018), water heater (2017) and washer/dryer (2017). Enjoy cooking in a well-appointed kitchen complete with a Bosch dishwasher and a sliding glass door that brightens the home with natural light. Imagine sipping your morning coffee on your ground-floor deck, overlooking a large green space and serene wooded area—this lot is one of the rare townhomes in the subdivision that backs to additional grass and mature trees. You get to enjoy the extra common ground without having to worry about the extra maintenance. In addition to all of the privacy perks, this home remains a commuter's delight with access to all major roadways a stones throw away. Nestled within the vibrant Singletons Grove Homeowners Association, you’ll have access to fantastic amenities including a sparkling community pool, four tot lots, basketball courts, a tennis court, and a soccer field—perfect for outdoor fun and making new friends. With two assigned parking spaces and a lovingly cared-for ambiance, this delightful home is a true gem. Don’t miss the chance to make it yours—schedule your showing today and start your next chapter in this wonderful community!

Delightfully curated, this all brick home is ready JUST IN TIME for the holidays! Current owners, who purchased the home in 2021, fenced in their 1+ acre yard, finished the basement, extended the driveway, updated the kitchen, gutted and updated the primary bathroom, and updated the second full bathroom on the upstairs level. All windows have been replaced and a shower was added to the basement level bathroom. Within past month, septic system has been serviced and pumped.