luxury properties for sale Limousin, France

Located in a charming hamlet in the municipality of Liginiac, this authentic stone house will captivate you with its character and beautiful volumes. From the entrance, you discover spacious living areas bathed in light. The semi-open kitchen harmoniously blends with the dining room, enhanced by a magnificent cantou, bringing warmth and conviviality. The living room, bright and welcoming, offers an ideal space to relax with family or entertain guests. On the night side, the house has four comfortable bedrooms as well as a study, perfect for remote work or independent activities. Set in a calm and green environment, this house combines authenticity, brightness, and quality of life, just a few minutes from amenities. A great opportunity for lovers of stone and tranquility. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Seize the rare opportunity to own a fragment of history of nearly 500 m², nestled in the historic district of Beaulieu. Between medieval prestige and immediate rental yield, this building is a gem for savvy investors.A Journey Through TimeAs soon as you cross the threshold, the spirit of the chivalric era takes hold. A sumptuous spiral stone staircase serves the floors, bearing witness to the nobility of this building, which may date back to the illustrious Viscountcy of Turenne. The volumes are monumental, the materials noble, and the atmosphere absolutely unique.- Rentability and Potential: A Multi-Income StrategyThe building is designed to maximize your cash flow through optimal mixed-use occupancy: The Residential Component (Already Operational): 1st Floor (Master Apartment): A grand living space of 70 m², dining kitchen of 30 m², master suite, and prestigious bathroom (41 m²). 2nd Floor (The Gîtes): Two T2-type apartments (almost 60 m² each), currently rented as gîtes, offering high tourist returns thanks to the attractiveness of Beaulieu, 'the most beautiful village in France'. Modular Studio: An independent bedroom with a shower room of 21 m² can be attached to the main apartment or operated as an additional rental studio. The Commercial and/or Gastronomic Project: The ground floor features a garage/workshop and three commercial spaces (one already rented). Golden Opportunity: The layout and location allow for the transformation of these spaces into a prestigious restaurant. Imagine a gourmet table under the historical vaults, a concept highly sought after by the tourist clientele. The Growth Bonus: On the top floor, 130 m² of convertible attics (two separate accesses already created) allow for the creation of two new apartments to instantly boost the value and yield of the asset.Why this investment?It is the perfect marriage between heritage (protection of your capital in historical stone) and economic performance. Whether you wish to develop a charming hotel business, a restaurant project, or mixed rental management, this place is a real estate signature. Investors, do not miss this witness of the history of Bas-Limousin. Contact us for a private visit to this monument of profitability.Important Note: The renovations are of very high quality, preserving authenticity while offering the modern comfort essential for high-end operation.This description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Pauline Brison offers you: Exceptional Character Property in Donzenac - Master House.Come and discover this magnificent master house, tastefully renovated, offering a unique blend of historic elegance and modern comfort. Built on a vast plot of 4000 m2 offering breathtaking panoramic views, this property will enchant you with its charm and character.The house extends over three floors and features 10 spacious rooms, including 5 bedrooms, an office, 1 bathroom, 2 shower rooms, 3 toilets, an outbuilding, a laundry room, and two bright living rooms. Each room has been designed to provide a comfortable and warm living environment, combining modernity and authenticity. The stunning modern veranda offers a beautiful indoor/outdoor living experience.The equipped kitchen provides a friendly space to prepare delicious meals with family or friends. The two living rooms, with their large windows offering exceptional brightness, are perfect for relaxing and enjoying the view of the landscaped garden.The property also benefits from an outbuilding, a real asset with multiple possibilities. Ideal for practicing a liberal profession or setting up an independent office, it can also accommodate a seasonal rental project like a gîte or Airbnb, thus offering potential supplementary income. This space is equally suitable for an evolving family life: accommodation for teenagers seeking independence or comfortable housing for elderly parents requiring proximity and assistance. A rare opportunity that combines flexibility, independence, and property enhancement.The amenities of this house are commensurate with its assets: fiber optic, individual heating system with heat pump and radiators, security alarm, mechanical ventilation, everything has been designed for your comfort and well-being.Outside, enjoy the various exposures of the house to relax in the wooded garden or on the sunny terrace. For nature lovers, the vast outdoor spaces will provide a haven of peace and tranquility.This exceptional property requires no work, you just need to unpack your bags and enjoy this privileged environment. A rare opportunity not to be missed in Donzenac. Come for a heart-stopping visit!Agency fees are the responsibility of the seller. Energy display information for this property: ENERGY class C index 145 and CLIMATE class C index 13. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed, including the legal obligation for vegetation clearing, is available on the Géorisques website: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate announcement has been written under the editorial responsibility of Mrs. Pauline Brison, independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered at the Brive RSAC under number 835202748, holder of the real estate canvassing card for the I@D France SAS company.

19th-century mansion with outbuildings on 880 m² Creuse, at the edge of the Chabrières forest and 15 minutes from a town with all amenities, a unique, medieval-inspired house with towers, approximately 160 m²: living room, kitchen with dining area, office, 3 bedrooms, walk-in closet, 2 shower rooms, 1 bathroom. Outbuildings: cellar, pantry, laundry room, woodshed, workshop, garage. Heating: wood-burning stoves and electric radiators. Individual septic system up to code. Wooded grounds with a courtyard and garden featuring fountains, all enclosed on 880 m². Beautifully renovated. Preserved environment. Ideal as a second home. Virtual tour available upon request. Information on the risks associated with this property is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

In an exclusive, natural, and commanding setting, with breathtaking views of the Cantal mountains and the Dordogne gorges, lies an exceptional property spanning over 6 hectares, blending heathland, forest, and fresh air. Accessed via a private road, the estate features a contemporary, high-end house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms (one en suite), and a magnificent 70 sq m living area with an open-plan kitchen and large bay windows opening onto a vast terrace offering stunning views. In addition to an office annex and storage outbuildings, you will enjoy two comfortable lodges, ideal for accommodating friends and family or developing a high-end bed and breakfast business. Impossible to replicate given the current Local Urban Development Plan, this is a rare opportunity to acquire a unique property in the Haute-Corrèze department.

Located in the heart of a typical hamlet in our charming region, just a few minutes from Meymac, this property, nestled in its 2360m2 of secluded greenery, comprises a house, a barn, and a former pigsty. The main house, built over a basement used as a garage/cellar and accessible from within the house, consists of an entrance hall leading to a living room with a fireplace, a dining room with a covered patio and open-plan kitchen, and a WC with a washbasin. On the first floor, a landing leads to four good-sized bedrooms, a bathroom, and a WC. The second and top floor offers attic space that could be converted. An outbuilding includes a barn with a sound structure, offering approximately 150m2 of floor space over two levels. Outside, in addition to several terrace areas, the property features a heated chlorine swimming pool. The former pigsty currently serves as a pool house. EXCEPTIONAL PROPERTY IN A PRIVILEGED AND CALM OLYMPIAN LOCATION!

iad France - Emmeline Garzino offers you: EXCLUSIVELY, discover this sumptuous bourgeois house ideally located at the gates of BRIVE, in the east of the Nouvelle Aquitaine region, to the south of Corrèze and at the borders of the departments of Lot and Dordogne.It is set in the middle of its enclosed and wooded park, built according to a rectangular plan and raised over three levels. Its structure is made of dressed stone and rubble with rich decorations made of brick mosaics, its roof consisting of typical Travassac slates from the region, and its interior adorned with solid wood floors, polychrome tiles, stone fireplaces, and exposed beams.The main entrance opens on the left side to a living room with a fireplace and bow windows overlooking the main driveway of the property, and on the right side to a fitted kitchen - opening onto the pool house located at the back of the park - a 15m² pantry and a boiler room. The solid wood staircase leading to the first floor serves a second living room with a fireplace opening onto the park on the east side, as well as three bedrooms, one of which has its own private bathroom. The second floor has five bedrooms, including one with a private balcony and another with its attached shower room, and a shower room as well as an office complete this last level.The park, entirely enclosed and surrounding this charming residence, includes a pool with a pool house and outdoor terrace, an old stable (garage, workshop, and storage spaces) that can be rehabilitated into housing, as well as a well 14m deep.Its geographical location is ideal for any life project. By car, it takes only a few minutes to reach the A20 (Paris / Toulouse) and A89 (Bordeaux / Clermont-Ferrand / Lyon) motorways, 10 minutes to reach Nespouls airport and Brive station, and 2 hours to reach the cities of Bordeaux / Toulouse / Clermont-Ferrand. Essential services, shops, and other necessary facilities are in immediate proximity.Let yourself be charmed.Agency fees are the responsibility of the seller. Energy display information for this property: ENERGY class D index 382 and CLIMATE class D index 27. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed, including the legal obligation to clear brush, is available on the Géorisques website: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate advertisement has been written under the editorial responsibility of Mrs. Emmeline Garzino, independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered with the BRIVE RSAC under number 837748714, holding a real estate canvassing card on behalf of I@D France SAS.

iad France - Sophie Le Moigne offers you: 12th-century chapel rehabilitated — An exceptional place between heritage and art of livingIn the heart of a preserved environment, immersed between meadows and forests, this exceptional 12th-century chapel transformed into a characterful residence elegantly combines the soul of old stones and contemporary comfort. Behind its historical silhouette lies a unique dwelling, where spectacular volumes and authenticity dialogue harmoniously. Here and there, discreetly, the powerful remnants of the past appear: frescoes, engraved stones, and this sumptuous ogival door with a tympanum that heralds Gothic architecture.Upon entering, the majestic reception room of 75 m² impresses with its volume, boasting a ceiling height of 10 m. This unique space retains its authenticity thanks to a massive ancient fireplace with an open hearth, a testament to the soul of the place. The equipped kitchen, set in the former apse of the chapel, offers a rare dialogue between sacred architecture and modernity within a truly extraordinary setting. On either side of the door, two frescoes depicting the Maltese cross are noteworthy.The sleeping area reveals an intimate and refined atmosphere, where each room has been designed with respect for the chapel's original architecture. Nestled in the former apse, on the upper floor, a first bedroom offers a rare and enveloping setting. Its atypical volumes, enhanced by ancestral frescoes, the curves of the stone, and natural light, create a warm ambiance. It has its own private bathroom with elegant finishes, blending noble materials with contemporary comfort. On the upper floor, still located in the apse, a second bedroom boasts exceptional charm. A vast independent dressing room complements this space, along with a spacious bathroom equipped with a shower and a bathtub, designed as a true wellness area. Lastly, there is a spectacular suite of over 30 m², a true cocoon with generous dimensions. This exceptional space also features an elegant office area, ideal for remote work or reading moments in a calm and inspiring atmosphere.The intimate library installed on the mezzanine enjoys exceptional charm and offers a breathtaking view of the volume of the chapel. These relaxation spaces complete this unique residence, designed for an elegant and inspiring life.The exteriors extend the unique character of the property and offer a rare living environment, where nature, intimacy, and heritage meet harmoniously. Surrounding the chapel lies nothing but peaceful nature. A wooded park of 1.7 hectares, where magnificent centennial trees have been preserved. Oaks, beeches, ashes, lime trees, meadows, orchards, and natural paths compose a bucolic environment rhythmically complemented by the discreet presence of a small stream crossing the property, bringing freshness and serenity to the estate.The outbuildings enhance the exceptional potential of the places. Two vast barns totaling over 380 m² offer numerous development possibilities: collector's garage, event space, artist's workshop, or high-end reception project. A carport and a garden shed complete the outdoor facilities. Perfectly integrated into its landscaped surroundings, an intimate jacuzzi reveals itself away from prying eyes, along with a relaxation area featuring a 4-person sauna, a changing room, and a shower, inviting absolute relaxation moments in the heart of nature. The estate also hosts a vast removable lodge, designed to receive guests in a friendly and refined setting. A true reception space, it is perfectly suited for organizing private parties, exclusive events, or moments of sharing with family and friends.About a kilometer from the main property, a second land set of 15.7 hectares of meadows complements this exceptional gem. Completely fenced and supplied with town water, this vast space also hosts a charming private natural pond, offering an ideal setting for equestrian or agricultural projects.A rare, confidential, and timeless property, aimed at lovers of exceptional estates, places rich in historical heritage, authenticity, and vast spaces.Complete file and additional photos available upon request. Underfloor heating on the ground floor via a heat pump.Agency fees payable by the seller. Energy display information for this property: ENERGY class C index 129 and CLIMATE class A index 5. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed, including the legal obligation for fire prevention, is available on the Géorisques website: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate announcement has been written under the editorial responsibility of Mrs. Sophie Le Moigne, independent agent in real estate (without fund holdings), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered at RSAC of LIMOGES under number 921713335, holder of the real estate canvassing card on behalf of the company I@D France SAS.

18th century house on 5270m² of land with swimming pool East Creuse, Marche and Combraille region, 15 minutes from Evaux-Les-Bains, in the heart of unspoiled nature, 18th century character house of around 230 m²: entrance, cloakroom, fitted kitchen, living room, office , scullery with utility room and boiler room, 6 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, 1 shower room, 3 fireplaces. Oil fired central heating. Well. Several outbuildings: 3 garages, sheds, pool equipment room, 2 vaulted cellars. The entire property extends over an enclosed park of 5270 m² with swimming pool. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Rougnat and Auzances 23700 in Creuse Large multi-residential leisure property from a former holiday camp (over 1300M2 covered in the form of chalets) and adjoining private land all on 42127m2 (Possibility of acquiring an additional 29339M2) Fixed price, non-negotiable, as it is 50% of its value if sold in lots. Investment opportunity for several people and multiple dwellings, or ideal for a couple to use as their main residence with existing income and potential for development with very good profitability in sight? Ready for a rental investment of: occasional rental, weekend, week, month and more for stays, holidays, business trips and other... Also an ideal second home in a pleasant setting on a very beautiful site and 2 minutes from all amenities and leisure activities such as an animal park, lakes for walking or fishing, a nearby open-air café, motocross track and other activities and visits in the region. Five 68m2 chalets (with private land) featuring two bedrooms, an open-plan living/dining room/kitchen, a shower room, and a toilet, all connected to mains drainage. Ready to move into as holiday homes or residences. Each chalet has its own water and electricity sub-meters for calculating consumption at the current rates of each supplier. (Change of use for residential purposes may be required.) (Individual sale is possible subject to the purchase of all six chalets within a 15-unit condominium.) -1 loft-style chalet to be finished, plus adjoining outbuildings to be renovated to your liking. (with private land) -1 large house with 5 bedrooms, ready to move into and requiring finishing touches (change of use required) (with large private grounds) -6 other large buildings to be renovated, some into dwellings, others into storage units or garages...(with private land) -1 other large building in 2 annexes of 14X8 each making a beautiful ensemble away from everything with a unique setting on an adjoining plot with possibility of development after obtaining the positive CU? Current occasional rental income averages EUR2100 per month with a possible forecast of over EUR50k per year. In an ideal of comfort and economy Plan for work on the heating system, which is currently electric and wood; ideally, small pellet stoves should be installed for better efficiency and improved insulation, while keeping in mind that these chalets are intended for the summer season, but some are currently inhabited year-round. We remind you that, in accordance with article l.561-5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, a copy of the identity document of all visitors will be required before the visit. Financing available through our partner Cafpi. Price: EUR357,500 including agency fees payable by the buyer (10% incl. VAT), price excluding fees: EUR325,000. For your financing, ask to be put in touch with our local partner CAFPI. excessive energy consumption housing, class G ENERGY RATING: G 569 kWh/m2/year. CLIMATE RATING: C 23 kg CO2/m2/year. Estimated annual energy costs for the dwelling: between EUR356,000 and EUR4,850 per year. Reference dates for energy prices used to establish this estimate: 2021, 2022, 2023. Subscriptions included. Energy performance certificate issued on 03/04/2026. Building with excessive energy consumption. . Regarding natural and technological risks: ' Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr ' We are actively looking for houses, properties, farmhouses, old houses, holiday homes Didier HERVE Tel: 06 79 21 96 76 email [email protected] Commercial agent RSAC GUÉRET 324 608 488 00155 This real estate advertisement was written under the editorial responsibility of Didier HERVE, independent real estate sales agent for SARL Côté France (without holding funds), the sales agent registered with the RSAC of GUERET under number 324 608 488 00155, holder of the real estate canvassing card on behalf of the company SARL Côté France. Ad posted by a sales ag

Exceptional Property - Prestigious Estate on Over 8 Hectares Located 35 minutes from Limoges, in the heart of a preserved environment and away from any visual disturbances, this remarkable character residence is revealed on an estate of over 8 hectares. The property consists of several buildings with generous volumes and authentic architecture. The castle offers a majestic entrance, five reception rooms, a large library, a fully equipped spacious kitchen, as well as seven bedrooms and several bathrooms, combining comfort, elegance, and lifestyle. The whole property benefits from superb volumes, fluid circulation, and impeccable maintenance. An independent cottage, ideal for high-end accommodation, completes the property. It consists of a living room, a kitchen, four bedrooms, two bathrooms, and toilets. The current layout also allows for a reconfiguration into two separate accommodations, depending on the projects. The adjacent barns offer remarkable potential: - on the ground floor, four horse stalls, - upstairs, a spacious hall perfectly suited for organizing weddings, seminars, workshops, or retreats. Outside, the estate stands out for its carefully integrated natural spaces and a heated pool, inviting relaxation in an exceptional setting. A rare and confidential property, ideal for a prestigious residence, a high-end tourist, equestrian, or event project, in the heart of a privileged natural environment. Mr. Joshua Chick: 06 63 87 29 40 [email protected] RCS No. 928748482.

I am pleased to present this sumptuous prestigious property, nestled in an idyllic setting. Spanning approximately 850 m² of living space, this exceptional residence (a former 17th-century monastery) has been carefully restored and offers high-quality amenities. This unique property stands out with its landscaped park, featuring two private ponds. These ponds add a touch of serenity and natural charm to the entire property. The residence is suitable for event activities, equipped with facilities such as cold rooms and industrial equipment for a guesthouse activity, etc... Heated pool: ideal for swimming. Landscaped garden: fully landscaped with a variety of species and relaxation areas. Vast entrance, professional kitchen, living room, dining room, office, master bedroom, another bedroom, a shower room, the possibility of creating a studio, two other bedrooms. For the upper floor: 8 bedrooms, 6 new shower rooms. 3 living rooms and other rooms. Roof redone, insulation of the entire property, double-glazed windows. Land of about 11 hectares. A must-see!! Do not hesitate to contact me for the property's description.This description has been automatically translated from French.

House with 1,3 ha carpe lake on 3.3 ha enclosed land A small secluded paradise, immersion in a preserved natural setting, 1st neighbor not visible at 350 m. For lovers of tranquility, in search of a serene life in harmony with a peaceful environment. Here, time seems to have stood still. House of 115 m2 of living space, facing the carpe pond with beautiful overlooking view.The whole on 3.3ha of enclosed land with trees and meadows. This privileged place is ideal for the creation of a tourist activity. The house consists on the R.Ch.: a large living room with access to a terrace, dining room with insert, kitchen with dining area and access to 2nd covered terrace, bedroom with shower room and Wc, dressing room, another shower room with Wc. Upstairs: a large bedroom. Wood fired central heating. A small self-contained bungalow equipped. Large garage -chalet 30 m2. Approx. 10 min. from a village with essential amenities.

In a peaceful, green setting near Neuvic, discover this spacious stone house offering charm and modern comfort. Completely and meticulously restored, the property has benefited from recent major structural work, including a new roof, guaranteeing peace of mind for years to come. Offering approximately 150 m2 of living space on one level, it comprises a fully equipped kitchen, a welcoming living room with a wood-burning stove, a separate lounge, four bright bedrooms, and an office perfectly suited for working from home. A fully convertible attic provides additional potential for development to suit your needs. In the basement, a former stable offers practical space for a workshop, storage, or other use. The exterior is equally appealing: the house sits on a beautiful plot of nearly 9,800 m2, ideal for nature lovers, gardeners, or for keeping animals. Another significant advantage is its high energy performance rating, guaranteeing good energy efficiency and optimal comfort in all seasons. This property combines old-world charm, modern amenities, and a preserved environment.

iad France - Maxence Brock offers you: A character property dating from 1802, located in the heart of the village of Neuvic, in a preserved and privileged environment.The property consists of a master house, an old shop with accommodation, a stone outbuilding, all nestled in a carefully landscaped garden that is thoroughly flowering.The main house stands on a basement, with an elegant parquet floor, and includes on the garden level, an entrance, a living room enhanced by a stone fireplace, a fitted kitchen, a dining room, and a library.A beautiful antique wooden staircase, featuring a magnificent period balustrade, leads to the first floor. This level offers four bedrooms, an office, a shower room, and a separate WC.The second floor consists of a bedroom and an entirely convertible attic of approximately 130 sqm with a direct view of the magnificent vaulted frame.Heating is provided by electric inertia radiators and an open fireplace. The windows are single-glazed wood with secondary glazing that harmoniously integrates with the aesthetics of the building, while solid or slatted wooden shutters reinforce the authentic character of the property.The house is connected to the municipal sewer system.The stone outbuildings include:- A building consisting of a local part (former shop) and a T3-type apartment on the first floor to be completely renovated,- An old stable with exposed beams,- A garage of approximately 25 sqm used for storage,- A garden shed currently serving as a wood storage,- A magnificent masonry well.The property, fully enclosed, opens onto a landscaped garden of approximately 3,000 sqm, enhanced by a greenhouse.This property combines absolute tranquility with proximity to amenities, less than 30 minutes from the city of Ussel and about 1 hour and 30 minutes from iconic sites such as Turenne, Collonges-la-Rouge, or larger cities like Brive-la-Gaillarde, Limoges, or Clermont-Ferrand.Agency fees are the responsibility of the seller. Energy display information for this property: ENERGY CLASS G index 499 and CLIMATE CLASS C index 16. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed, including the legal obligation to clear brush, is available on the Géorisques website: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate advertisement has been drafted under the editorial responsibility of Mr. Maxence Brock, independent real estate agent (without fund holding), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered with the BRIVE RSAC under number 910 606 979, holder of the real estate marketing card on behalf of the company I@D France SAS.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in the heart of Corrèze and on the doorstep of Dordogne, in the charming village of Ayen, this character property embodies the authenticity of Corrézien architectural heritage. Formerly operated as a guesthouse with a restaurant, it offers exceptional potential for any hotel project, gîtes, or as a large family home. Built in the early 18th century and renovated in 2000, this country manor house showcases, behind a discreet facade, an interior world of rare grandeur. From the entrance, a majestic stone staircase and a paved floor set the tone: here, the charm of the old mingles with carefully preserved comfort. The central hall distributes three distinct wings as well as a light-filled veranda opening onto the garden. The manor house, made of stone with a slate roof, extends over three levels: The ground floor features 3 bedrooms with bathrooms, a spacious dining room with exposed stone walls, animated by two functional open fireplaces, connected on one side to a fully equipped kitchen and on the other to a veranda and a private area with a master suite. On the first floor, there are 4 independent bedrooms with bathrooms, multifunctional rooms (living rooms, bedrooms), an office, and a laundry room. The fully converted attics provide five additional rooms under beautiful exposed beams, a kitchen, a bathroom with WC, and a storage room. The workshop building, made of stone with a tiled roof, beautifully complements the ensemble. It includes a cellar, an old professional kitchen, a storage area, and two spaces on the ground floor, as well as four rooms and an attic on the upper floor. The barn, covered with tiles, is converted into a garage with two rooms on the ground floor and an additional level above. It offers at least 200m2 additional space and is topped by a historic porch dated 1708. The inner courtyard, shielded from view, opens onto several terraces and a large swimming pool with views over the valley. Interactive sale (traditional sale with offers in the form of bids). The village of Ayen has a nursery and primary school, local shops, medical services, and a dynamic community life. A blend of rural calm and everyday comfort. The nearest train stations (Brive, Objat) are less than ten minutes away. The A20 and A89 motorways are quickly accessible, as well as Pompadour, Objat, or Brive. Interactive sale by call for tenders (online bidding system). The displayed price is the minimum price from which offers can be submitted. Offers will be received exclusively online at the 36h-immo website. Visits by appointment on Tuesday, May 12th from 12:00 PM to 3:00 PM. Address: 8 Rue De La Boissiere 19310 Ayen, 19310 Ayen. Starting offer price: 450,000.00 euros excluding tax, which is a net seller price of 426,540.00 euros and 23,460.00 euros of negotiation fees payable by the buyer representing 5.50% of the net seller price. 36 HOURS IMMO 13 Rue du Bois Vert - 19230 PompadourThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Château du Bois Noir? Elegance, serenity, and art of living in Corrèze. Just a few minutes from the charming village of Perpezac-le-Blanc, between Brive and Périgord, stands the Château du Bois Noir, a 19th-century residence at the heart of a preserved green setting. This architectural gem of nearly 500 m² of living space, entirely restored with respect for its history, today combines the elegance of yesteryear with contemporary comfort in a private and peaceful environment. A characterful château, renovated with refinement. Behind its harmonious façade, the château reveals magnificent volumes, high ceilings, period fireplaces, and large windows that fill each room with light. The reception rooms follow one another in an atmosphere of distinction: a spacious parquet living room, an elegant billiard room, a dining room that opens onto a balcony overlooking the rolling countryside, and a convivial kitchen with its large stone fireplace. The upper floors house seven bedrooms, all decorated with particular care and equipped with private bathrooms or shower rooms. The suites—including the sumptuous Marie-Antoinette and Louis XIV—embody the charm and nobility of the place, each evoking an emblematic figure from French history. A centennial park and panoramic views. The estate of more than 3 hectares (30,567 m²) is a haven of peace, planted with centennial oaks, plane trees, and majestic sequoias. From the south-facing terrace and the saltwater swimming pool (10 x 5 m), the panoramic view extends over the lush hills of Corrèze, offering an exceptionally serene backdrop. A guest house or stone outbuilding of approximately 120 m² completes this property, offering potential for additional development (gîtes, workshop, reception hall...). Modern amenities and comfort. The property is sold fully furnished, with tastefully selected furniture: furniture, lighting, rugs, paintings, curtains, linens, appliances, and garden furniture. Every detail has been designed to provide a refined living environment, ready to move into, where each room tells a story. An exceptional place, at the crossroads of several projects. In perfect condition, the Château du Bois Noir combines prestige and potential: Family or charming secondary residence. High-end hospitality project (gîtes, events, seminars, weddings). Heritage investment in an authentic and touristic environment. Less than an hour from an airport and close to major routes in the Southwest, this confidential estate offers a French art of living in all its splendor. Interactive sale by tender (online bidding system). The indicated price is the minimum price from which offers can be submitted. Offers will be received exclusively online on the 36h-immo website. Visits by appointment only. Address: 93 Impasse Du Chateau Du Bois Noir, 19310 Perpezac-le-Blanc, 19310 Perpezac-le-Blanc Price of the first offer: €1,268,800.00 HNI, i.e., a net seller price of €1,220,000.00 and €48,800.00 in negotiation fees borne by the buyer representing 4% of the net seller price. 36 HEURES IMMO 13 Rue du Bois Vert - 19230 PompadourThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Property for sale, via interactive sale (online bidding), in Egletons. In a quiet, wooded environment, just steps from the center of Egletons, this charming real estate complex consists of three independent buildings nestled in a green setting (a magnificent enclosed plot of 4445 m²). This unique property offers exceptional potential with the possibility of diversified activities and on-site housing that can develop independently and in phases. The three distinct spaces allow for easy imagining of several autonomous uses while maintaining a harmonious architectural unity. The property consists of three stone buildings constructed in the 1960s: 1. An architect-designed house of 154 m² with a full basement, overlooking the park. 2. A second single-storey architect-designed house of 162 m², bright and open to the park. 3. A third building of approximately 445 m² offering vast storage spaces, garages, and offices. 1- Architect-designed house of 154 m² overlooking the park, over 2 levels and with a full basement; it is appealing due to its generous volumes, traditional cantou, and view of the park. Ground floor: large entrance, independent kitchen, living/dining room with a superb cantou, office, bedroom, toilet. First floor: large bedroom with balcony overlooking the park, 2 additional bedrooms, office, bathroom, toilet. Basement: cellar, large garage, laundry room, pantry. 2- Single-storey architect-designed house of 162 m² with a basement; designed in respect of the first residence, this house is appealing due to its brightness and beautiful volumes and offers optimal living comfort in a park. Ground floor: large entrance, toilet, independent kitchen, large living/dining room opening onto the terrace overlooking the park; the night area is distributed into 2 distinct spaces, on one side a bedroom with its private bathroom and on the other side, 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, and a separate toilet. Basement: cellar and oil-fired boiler laundry room. 3- A third building with approximately 445 m² of potential. Older, it offers very large modulable areas, ideal for a professional or tourism project or other. First floor: approximately 240 m² including former offices, numerous rooms, archive space, and part convertible attic. Ground floor: approximately 205 m² consisting of a large garage, barn that can accommodate large vehicles, large storage areas, with independent access. Exteriors and amenities: Enclosed and landscaped land of 4445 m². Paved road and yard serving all buildings. Possibility of dividing the property according to your projects; 3 lots possible with separate access. Ideal modular investment project: Significant development potential and attractive profitability: Thanks to its configuration, the property can accommodate numerous projects: . Charming hotel in a poolable park with possible restaurant, or guest rooms or gîtes. . Intergenerational residence or student housing, possibility of co-renting. . Independent, liberal, commercial, or artisanal activity, with the possibility to reside on site. A privileged living environment: Egletons, nestled in the heart of Corrèze, between the Millevaches plateau and the Monédières massif, benefits from a preserved natural setting between forests and plateaus, while offering all amenities: shops, health services, educational institutions (including renowned higher schools in the field of building and public works) and sports facilities. Its ideal location, near the A89, allows for easy access to the cities of Tulle, Brive, Clermont Ferrand, or Bordeaux. A rare and exceptional property in the area, combining space, character, and development potential, ideal for a life project or a professional investment in the heart of a dynamic and tourist territory. A visit will allow one to fully appreciate the volumes, the charm of the park, and the exceptional modularity of this complex. Interactive sale by calls for tenders (online auction system). The indicated price is the minimum price from which offers may be submitted. Offers will be received exclusively online at the site 36h-immo. Visits by appointment. Address: 14 Rue Justine Moneger, 19300 Égletons, 19300 Égletons. Starting offer price: 381,910.00 euros excluding agency fees, i.e., a net seller price of 362,000.00 euros and 19,910.00 euros in negotiation fees to be borne by the buyer, representing 5.50% of the net seller price. 36 HOURS IMMO. 13 Rue du Bois Vert - 19230 PompadourThis description has been automatically translated from French.

87240 AMBAZAC - MAGNIFICENT PROPERTY OF 69 HECTARES - 12 ROOMS - 6 BEDROOMS - OUTBUILDINGS - INDOOR SWIMMING POOL - 20 MINUTES FROM LIMOGES. Efficity offers you this magnificent property 20 minutes from Limoges, in the Ambazac area close to shops, schools, colleges, train station, and 5 minutes from the A20 highway access. Rare in the region: It includes a 69-hectare park: consisting of meadows with boxes allowing the possibility of having pets (horses, sheep, goats, etc.), woods with a 6000m² pond brought up to standards by the Departmental Directorate of Territories, with 21 hectares of rented farmland: regular income of €2000 annually, lease until 2030. The house is composed of: - On the ground floor of the oldest part, a living room (28 m²) with a wood stove, a lounge (25 m²) - On the 1st floor, 2 bedrooms (11.84m²) and (11.50 m²) and a dressing room that could serve as a 3rd bedroom of 12 m², a bathroom (6.6 m²) and a separate WC with hand basin. - On the 2nd floor, converted attic with two large bedrooms (34.40 m²) and (26.30 m²). The house has been extended to include a fitted kitchen with an aluminum veranda (26.50 m²) and a magnificent piano, a utility room (25.60 m²), an office (26.45 m²) that could be used as a gym, a shower room with WC (7.20 m²), a laundry room (13.60 m²), a cellar (12 m²), with direct access to a barn (88 m²). - Upstairs in this renovation, a large room (51 m²) with the possibility of creating a kitchen, two bedrooms (16.17 m²) and (15.90 m²) with their own shower room, WC, suitable for a gîte project, separate entrance, parking. This property includes several outbuildings (1 barn (123m²), 1 workshop (38.60m²), 4 horse boxes, a tack room, a dryer (16 m²), a two-car carport equipped with solar panels and a charging point for electric vehicles, as well as a riding arena and a 6000 m² pond with a 45m2 terrace brought up to standards.) An outdoor swimming pool of 11m x 5m. We love: the authenticity, the calm, the quality of the renovation, the dynamism of the municipality. For more information, contact Christine Gilles at 07 80 98 33 93 or by email: [email protected].

A very beautiful wooden structure, the house as well as the equestrian facilities are in perfect condition, well laid out, the whole thing is designed to be beautiful, practical, and comfortable. The house , built in 2007, of approximately 200 m2, is bright and offers a very beautiful living room consisting of an open kitchen onto a large living room with a central wood stove, cathedral ceiling, bay windows opening onto a terrace with a bioclimatic pergola and a perfectly integrated mini spa pool that is very easy to maintain and perfectly secured by its terrace cover. A bedroom and a bathroom on the ground floor. A utility room with boiler room and laundry room. Upstairs, a mezzanine with office space, and 4 bedrooms. Technical features: heat pump and underfloor heating, solar panels. Excellent energy performance certificate (EPC) rating of A. (Estimated annual energy costs for the property, between 800 and 1150 euros). Landscaped garden. Equestrian facilities: A barn with 5 stalls, a grooming stall, Adjoining a storage shed, An L-shaped hangar allowing parking for several vehicles, including a van and a 2-seater truck. A semi-covered 40 x 20 arena with automatic watering system, A four-horse walker, A lunge ring, A caravan, A well with a pump, Approximately 2.8 hectares of paddocks and meadows, entirely adjacent to the infrastructure. 2 access points, one automatic gate. Easily accessible outdoor pathways. Just 10 minutes from La Souterraine, with easy access to all shops, schools, and colleges. The SNCF train station (direct line to Paris Austerlitz). Access to the A20 motorway. Equestrian competition venues (endurance, show jumping, dressage, eventing, carriage driving, etc.): Ple du Cheval 120 km, Vierzon 138 km, Tours 260 km, Le Mans 360 km Your horses and your family comfortably settled in the countryside! Agency fees included: EUR472,500. Co-exclusive listing with Equitrade Immobilier. Ref. 1662 A real personal favorite, as a rider, I can only appreciate this property. Legal notice: information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the georisques website.

An entire hamlet, renovated for welcoming guests in an extraordinary site (Corrèze 19):Regional Natural Park of Millevaches: 134 hectares of forests, meadows, streams, springs… protected ZNIEFF and Natura 2000 for birds. Extraordinary landscapes around three houses (230 m², 208 m², 83 m² living space), reception building (500 m² living space), bakery, closed hangar of 500 m² on the ground. SCI and SARL to be taken over. For welcoming, seminars, group cottages, large families, unforgettable vacations...Still in Marche, foothills of the Massif Central, between Poitou and Limousin, "the hamlet on the Route of Heaven", in the heart of the "Plateau des Millevaches", and about 700 m above sea level, has an exceptional appeal due to its vast landscapes of incredible variety: open or mountainous, hilly or steep... and its deep views, especially from the houses at sunset. Its land has a value free of leases: full ownership has been preserved for its great ecological interest, where protected fauna and flora thrive in biotopes with totally different atmospheres. Young beech forest or century-old (ZNIEFF), with ghostly shapes colored by lichens, sheltering roe deer and rare bird species; forest descending along the ravine crossed by the streams of the hill merging with the "Menu Ruisseau" and its waterfalls, playground for otters, kingfishers, and wagtails; at the bottom of the valley, the remains of mills hint at an ancient activity since time immemorial. Higher up, to the east, climbing the Hill of Heaven: groves of century-old deciduous trees of various species, where the hoopoe breeds and the lynx hides; heathland and gently rolling meadows—overflown by the booted eagle, the black or royal kite, the nightjar, the short-toed snake eagle, the buzzard, the booted eagle… well-maintained pastures, bordered by living hedges and century-old oaks; in addition to the protected peat bogs, hiding places for pearl mussels, the carnivorous sundew, and the thousand flowers appreciated by bees, dragonflies, butterflies, sedentary or migratory birds… and even the viviparous lizard: at least two springs are recorded on the property (one supplies the entire hamlet), in this land of a thousand vèch: https://www.tourisme-hautecorreze.fr/decouvrez/explorez-une-nature-dexception/paysages-immenses-et-secrets/grands-sites-de-haute-correze/mysterieuses-tourbieres-du-plateau-de-millevaches/; https://rando-millevaches.fr/fr/trek/729938-Circuit-des-Tourbieres.Natura 2000 "birds" to the east, with owner commitment under contract. The reputation of the Regional Natural Park of Mille Vèch is well-established: https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espace/protege/FR8000045The tireless nature in which the hamlet has been built and expanded over centuries can be admired from all the windows: a site for recharging for a long time… In cut granite stone, between the Mountain of Heaven and the Windy Valley, facing the southwest view:1) The House of Good Welcome (almost 500 m² living space: 350 m² on the ground, 2 levels, renovations in 2021 including roofing, and underfloor heating via geothermal + wood stove): under the impressive ceiling heights of the former barn of the hamlet, everything has been recently arranged for groups; vast meeting rooms, "cathedral" dining room 100 m² with semi-professional kitchen (fitted and equipped: high-priced furniture negotiable separately); communal sanitary facilities (4 sinks, 4 showers, 5 toilets, including one handicap-accessible space); dormitory 100 m²; technical "basement", boiler room (100 m²); stone terrace and tiled terrace, vehicle access "paved"...2) The Old House of 83 m² living space (recent renovations): common room with exposed stone, where the medieval fireplace still reigns; fitted and equipped kitchen; toilets; upstairs: 3 bedrooms, bathroom, separate toilets. Electric radiant heating.3) The Big House of 208 m² living space (renovations in 2018): sheltered terrace, accessible via its wide granite staircase; above an immense and ancient vaulted stone cellar (100 m², fuel boiler, laundry room), the spacious common room with fireplace 100 m² also has a fitted and equipped American-style kitchen; bedroom with its shower room; laundry room, toilets; upstairs: 3 bedrooms, 2 shower rooms, toilets.4) The Cantou House of 230 m² living space (roofing and some window renovations in 2022): next to the stone calvary, overlooking the other dwellings, its very old granite stone bases and interior slabs worn by feet, would suggest an early medieval master house; by the way, the cantou still present in the living room revives the memory of the ancient regional tradition. Raised in the 19th century, the house has 3 levels to be completely restored inside of a sound structure. Surrounded by walls from the access path, the Cantou House has a nice little outbuilding.Its small independent garage of two levels: 25 m² on the ground.5) The Bakery: the vaulted schist hall of the granite oven, of 16 m², on the hillside, under its attic, allowed the first medieval inhabitants to live in self-sufficiency thanks to their oven and their spring, emerging not far away, and captured between stone walls forming a watering place.6) The hangar: built apart from the dwellings, of 500 m² on the ground (recent slab, electricity, storage level 220 m²), in perfect condition, contemporary and asbestos-free (steel trays), the hangar allows all kinds of garage activities, DIY, storage, or even horse riding… and noise without consequences!Furniture can be negotiated on lists, in addition to the price.ZNIEFF 1 and 2 forms, Natura 2000, and many photos available upon request.This symphony of landscapes, colors, scents, and songs possesses:•7.5 ha of broadleaf forest; 13.3 ha of coniferous forest; 33.3 ha of coppice;•19 ha of land + 9.3 ha of meadows + 18.6 ha of pastures (9.61 ha and 21.46 ha in commodat until 20/09/2026);•29.3 ha of heathland.This paradise of Nature, of recharge, is located at:•500 m from its typical village with a beautiful Romanesque church; more than 1 km from other neighbors. All invisible from the haven of peace.•less than 10 minutes from small shops in the village•about 20 minutes from Eymoutiers with all shops (87, Haute-Vienne) 42 km from Limoges (A20 Paris)•less than 25 minutes from Meymac with all shops (19, Corrèze)•less than 25 minutes from A89 / E70 (Clermont-Ferrand / Bordeaux, and A71)Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques site: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Martine DUGAT and Philippe MOGIER, in collaboration with Sandrine DAUVOIS, present this prestigious property in Allassac (Corrèze 19): Le Logis de la Providence, a former convent renovated with refinement – 665 m² of living space on a plot of over 3,000 m².Do you have an ambitious project or a love for places steeped in history? Let's talk about it together, this property is ready to write its new chapter!Discover this historic site, located in the heart of a charming village with its many shops and services, just 15 minutes from Brive-la-Gaillarde. A former 19th-century convent fully rehabilitated with noble materials and exceptional care, this unique site combines heritage, serenity, and operating potential. Quick access to the A20 and A89 motorways, connecting Limoges, Clermont-Ferrand, Brive, or Toulouse, in the heart of a beautiful tourist region, with its many lakes and characterful villages.Many tourist sites nearby, at the gates of Dordogne and Lot (Montignac, Martel, Beaulieu, Argentat, Collonges la Rouge, Turenne, Pompadour, Aubazine...)Property composition:Main part – Living quarters of nearly 400 m²: A large entrance hall leading to the superb inner courtyard that invites meditation. 5 large bedrooms each with vast bathroom and WC ranging from 18 to 45 m². An elegant salon of 40 m² with an ancient fireplace, opening onto a terrace overlooking the park. A spacious living room of 50 m², with cross light and beautiful ceiling height. An independent, equipped, and furnished kitchen of 27 m² leading to a bright dining room of 20 m². A laundry/laundry room. Rental part (5 furnished T2/T3 apartments of 45 to 60 m², distributed throughout the property, each with an outdoor terrace and parking). Ideal for a project of cottages and guest rooms.Outbuildings & development potential:- Attic of 500 m² convertible (windows present)- Old orangery of 50 m² to be rehabilitated- Workshop of 50 m², ideal for a creative space- 2 cellars, one with vaulted stone- Functional well located in a small tower with a slate roof.Exteriors- Several terraces overlooking the beautifully wooded park, conducive to relaxation or events- Private parkingAssets: Charm of the old (fireplace, moldings, parquet), quality renovation, stone facades, double glazing for most windows, interior and exterior shutters, timeless charm, outbuildings, quick access to the A20/A89, quiet while being at the gates of the city and numerous tourist sites.An exceptional property with multiple uses: This unique place will appeal to both lovers of beautiful stones and project holders: boutique hotel, group gîte, guest rooms, prestigious family residence or shared with the possibility of rental income... City gas heating - Connected to the mains drainage.This is not a classic real estate sale, but an acquisition of shares of a SCI holding this property. Fees are the responsibility of the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Contact Martine DUGAT, Individual Entrepreneur with Limited Liability, Commercial Agent OptimHome (RSAC N°439 535 212 Greffe de CUSSET) 06 28 29 33 44 (ref. 604334)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located in the center of the village of Meyssac, this character property benefits from a privileged location: in the heart of the town, with immediate proximity to shops, while offering calm, privacy, and no overlooking neighbors. From the entrance, the house reveals beautiful volumes and bright living spaces. A spacious living room with a fireplace creates a warm and friendly atmosphere, while the large living/dining room is the perfect place to host family and friends. The fitted kitchen, practical and functional, integrates harmoniously with the whole. The sleeping area includes six bedrooms, ideal for a large family or for welcoming guests. Three bathrooms ensure optimal comfort for everyone. A library with an office also allows for a calm space for remote work. Outside, the property opens onto a magnificent plot of 3822 m², particularly rare in the center of Meyssac. You will find a swimming pool conducive to relaxation, as well as several pleasant spaces for unwinding. Two private parking spaces complete the ensemble, a real asset for a house located in the heart of the town. An independent barn also enriches the property and offers significant potential: storage space, workshop, or future development project according to your desires. A rare property that combines the charm of a character house, the tranquility of a large plot with no overlooking neighbors, and the practicality of a central location.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Situated in a calm and privileged environment, this superb character property built of stone and covered with slates offers high-end amenities and very beautiful volumes.Set on a landscaped plot of approximately 5,500 m2, it will charm you with its authentic character and modern comfort.The main house consists of:6 large bedrooms, each with its own private bathroom2 spacious and bright living rooms, ideal for entertainingA vast friendly and fully equipped kitchenOutside, you will enjoy an exceptional setting with:A 7 x 12 m swimming pool, secured by a dome and treated with saltA kisqueA large wooded garden, perfect for relaxationA garage capable of accommodating two vehiclesA carportA parking area offering additional parkingThis rare property combines elegance, comfort, and functionality, making it ideal for a large family or a guest house project. Discover it without delay by contacting the TULLE agency at 05.55.93.94.94.This description has been automatically translated from French.

GREAT OPPORTUNITY: -> INVESTMENT PROPERTY - 21 FURNISHED STUDIOS, 23 PARKING SPACES -> City Center of LIMOGES (87) --- -> Rare opportunity for investors: a residence of 21 furnished studios with parking, ideally located in the heart of Limoges, in close proximity to shops, transport, and university campuses. 21 furnished studios ranging from approximately 20 to 32 sqm: - 7 ground-floor studios accessible to people with reduced mobility - Residence with elevator - Building fully renovated in 2019 23 parking spaces: - 9 street-level spaces - 14 underground spaces that can be rented independently of the apartments. --- -> Strategic location. Everything is within walking distance: - Shops: Fnac, Monoprix, Zara, Basic-Fit - Transport: bus and trolleybus - Limoges Cathedral and Bishop's Garden - Gay-Lussac High School (400 m) - Francophone Multimedia Library (650 m) - Faculty of Law (700 m) - Town Hall, Adrien Dubouché Museum, Limousin Aquarium - Banks of the Vienne River --- -> Immediate proximity to university campuses: Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, Arts, University Institute of Technology (IUT) --- -> Access to the A20 Paris/Toulouse motorway in 5 minutes -> Studio layout: - Entrance with equipped kitchenette (ceramic hob, extractor hood, refrigerator, storage) - Furnished living area (140x190 cm bed, mattress, wardrobe, table and chairs) - Bathroom with shower, vanity unit, toilet and towel warmer. -> Rental income: Estimated annual income: approx. EUR110,000 (full occupancy rate) - Studio rents: EUR390 to EUR480/month - Parking rents: EUR35 to EUR45/month --- Property tax 2024: EUR12,507 Condominium fees 2024: EUR14,130, of which EUR8,902 is recoverable from tenants -> Rental appeal Sought-after area for: - students - young professionals Sale price EUR1,554,000 including agency fees (EUR74,000 incl. VAT, payable by the buyer), i.e., EUR1,480,000 net to seller. ** Full file available upon request ** Contact for viewings et information: -> Aurélie PASCAREL FROIDEFOND - Real Estate Advisor and Expert for the Propriétés Privées network -> Tel. 06 75 54 20 49 - [email protected] --- In accordance with Article L.561.5 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, you will be required to present identification to arrange a viewing. This advertisement was written under the editorial responsibility of Aurélie PASCAREL, acting as a sales agent registered with the RSAC of Brive under number 524165636, for SAS PROPRIETES PRIVEES, with a capital of EUR44,920, located at ZAC LE CHÊNE FERRÉ - 44 ALLÉE DES CINQ CONTINENTS 44120 VERTOU; SIRET 487 624 777 00040, RCS Nantes. Professional License for Real Estate and Business Transactions (T) and Property Management (G) No. CPI 4401 2016 000 010 388 issued by the Nantes - Saint Nazaire Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Escrow Account No. 30932508467 BPA SAINT-SEBASTIEN-SUR-LOIRE (44230). Guarantee provided by GALIAN-SMABTP - 89 rue de la Boétie, 75008 Paris - No. 28137 J for EUR2,000,000 for T and EUR120,000 for G. Professional liability insurance provided by GALIAN-SMABTP, policy No. 28137.J. Mandate No. 418006 - The professional guarantees and secures your real estate project. -> FREE and NO-OBLIGATION VALUATION of your property in CORREZE et HAUTE VIENNE > let's schedule an appointment! Aurélie Pascarel Froidefond 06 75 54 20 49 (5.00 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.)