luxury houses for sale Nimes, France (page 5)

Very quiet, in the heart of a peaceful village near Nimes, this former stable has been completely renovated into a characterful home, combining authenticity and contemporary comfort. Upon entering, the eye is drawn to the full-height glass facade, a true skylight that illuminates both levels and highlights the unique architecture of the place. The generous volumes, over 148 sqm of living space, unfold in a unique atmosphere, where the elegance of contemporary design blends with the character of the old stones. In the center of the house, a metal staircase with a strong character structures the space and distributes the different levels with fluidity. The new, perfectly equipped kitchen opens onto a vaulted space with high ceilings, bathed in light and ideal for entertaining. Upstairs, a master suite complete with bathroom offers refined comfort, while two other bedrooms, one with a private shower room and the other with a view of the garden, harmoniously complete the sleeping area. Outside, the small enclosed garden, not overlooked, opens onto a large, welcoming terrace and an elegant swimming pool (4 m x 2.5 m) which invite you to relax and share moments. Air conditioning, laundry room, storage, nothing is missing for comfort. A rare residence, with undeniable charm, where the history of an old place meets the modernity of a resolutely current art of living. ENERGY CLASS: B / CLIMATE CLASS: A Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established from 2021 energy prices: between EUR820 and EUR1,170 Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Contact: Claudine 06 22 17 01 66

Located in a quiet and sought-after residential area, in the heart of a pleasant subdivision in Milhaud, this detached villa built in 1982 will charm you with its excellent state of maintenance and peaceful living environment, just 15 minutes from Nîmes. Set on a fenced and beautifully landscaped plot of 574 m2, the property benefits from a well-maintained and welcoming exterior, complete with a lovely swimming pool ideal for enjoying sunny days in complete privacy. With approximately 112 m2 of living space, the house offers on the ground floor a functional entrance hall leading to a welcoming living/dining room with a fireplace, perfect for entertaining, as well as a separate fitted kitchen with direct access to the garage, which includes a laundry area. This level also comprises a bedroom, a bathroom, and a separate WC. Upstairs, the sleeping area consists of two comfortable bedrooms and a bathroom with WC, ideal for accommodating family or guests. The outbuildings and garage complement the amenities of this property, offering valuable additional storage space. This very well-maintained house, with its undeniable charm, offers a pleasant living environment, combining interior comfort with a well-kept exterior. The risks to which this property is exposed are available on the website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

PIERRES-BLANCHES IMMOBILIER® Montpellier - PBI Crush Between the subtle undulations of the Hérault countryside and the discreet breath of the Mediterranean scrubland, this commune stretches out like a living canvas, suspended between the blue sky and the scents of the garrigue. Known for its eighteen-hole international golf course and compact nine-hole course, the town is also home to an International Bilingual Private School, perfectly meeting the expectations of a cosmopolitan population in search of stability and excellence. In this exceptional setting, a Castries stone villa stands out with the discretion of residences that know how to remain silent in order to better reveal the essential. Sheltered in the heart of a private residential estate, this property offers us the quintessence of a southern lifestyle. As soon as you cross the threshold, harmony takes hold. The generous volume of nearly 300 m² of living space on more than 3,300 m² of landscaped grounds is expressed with precision, in an architecture that favours light, rhythm and breathing space. The materials, chosen with care, complement each other in a harmony of natural textures and colours. On the ground floor, the 70 m² living room stands out as a fluid space, with light circulating freely. Large bay windows dissolve the boundary between inside and outside, in a controlled play of transparency. The spacious 25 m² kitchen extends this movement. Functional and welcoming, it is equally suited to moments of conviviality and more intimate dinners. In keeping with this, an office welcomes thought in its purest form. A place to write, reflect and design. In the sleeping area, the master suite exudes quiet elegance. A refined bathroom and built-in dressing room offer views of the garden and swimming pool. Two additional bedrooms and a shower room complete this level. Upstairs, the house becomes more open. An office space connects a second suite of nearly 30 m² to its private shower room. Beyond that, a space of over 27 m² is waiting to be transformed into a games room, an artist's studio, a music studio or a contemplative retreat. Outside, the long terrace draws the eye to the garden. The majestic swimming pool stretches for 19 metres. Like a mirror of clear water, it reflects the sky and extends the perspective towards the horizon. The fully equipped summer kitchen opens up like a stage, perfect for shared meals, lingering conversations and long summers. The Plus: Photovoltaic panels, water from the Lower Rhône for automated watering, low-maintenance garden, large parking area. The property is located just fifteen minutes from Montpellier and seven minutes from transport links, combining the tranquillity of the location with urban proximity. Our Opinion: Reflections of Tranquillity® Between the Mediterranean coast and the Camargue countryside, this property combines modernity and timelessness, silence and beauty. Each space seems designed to welcome the precious moments that forge the memory of the place. ‘An Authentic and Contemporary Vision of Luxury Real Estate.’ Franck Ballester ® ANY INSPIRATION, MODIFICATION OR REPRODUCTION IS PROHIBITED - REGISTERED TRADEMARK Reference file Chrystèle Guigui +33 (0)6 20 77 57 21 Rsac Montpellier 943 839 548

Located 20 minutes from Nîmes and in the immediate vicinity of the Nimes Pont du Gard TGV station in the village of Saint Gervasy near Marguerittes, the Corinne Ponce Immobilier agency offers you this beautiful village house of type 7 and approximately 220m2 of living space. It is sheltered from view, protected by a beautiful stone enclosure, that you can enjoy in complete peace the house as well as its exterior in the lush garden decorated with its swimming pool. The kitchen open to the living room has a beautiful fireplace for cozy evenings by the fire where you can directly access the garden and the covered terrace. This 18th century building offers four beautiful bedrooms as well as a bathroom, a shower room and three toilets. An attic of approximately 50m2 can be converted according to your wishes. A closed garage and a summer kitchen complete this magnificent property. A must see!!!

In the village of Marguerittes, in a very quiet neighborhood, we invite you to come visit this very pleasant house to live in.What strikes you upon arrival is this well-maintained garden, which gives the feeling of being sheltered from prying eyes and very much at home. You will surely be delighted around the pool approximately 9x4, enjoying convivial moments.Inside, there is a well-designed house comprising: a living/dining room, a semi-open kitchen to the living room, a utility room adjacent to the kitchen, 4 bedrooms, a bathroom, and a toilet.In terms of comfort: reversible air conditioning, new boiler, well, water softener. PVC windows - double glazing.For cars, a shelter in front of the gate. Practical.A house with generous single-storey spaces and a lush garden, go for it!This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of the sought-after, rolling hills of the Vaunage, this recent villa with its sleek architecture blends seamlessly and discreetly into a beautiful wooded setting. Set in absolute peace on a generous 1,000 m² plot, the property (comprising the main villa and a 'mazet') offers a serene and light-filled living environment just minutes from Nîmes. The single-story layout covers approximately 135 m², including 115 m² for the main residence and 20 m² for the independent 'mazet.' The main living area is both comfortable and bathed in natural light, opening onto an inviting terrace and pool nestled within the greenery. Thanks to its elevated position, the indoor and outdoor living spaces enjoy lovely views of the surrounding landscape. The high-quality kitchen integrates perfectly into this space, where the warmth of the hardwood floors and a designer wood-burning stove create a welcoming atmosphere. The home features four comfortable bedrooms and two bathrooms, all equipped with reversible air conditioning. In the heart of the garden, an independent 20 m² 'mazet' completes the property, offering an ideal additional space for a home office, an artist's studio, or a guest bedroom. A converted garage and ample parking on the grounds further enhance the property's practicality. Recent contemporary villas offering such high-end comfort in a pine forest setting are rare in the Langlade area. This meticulously finished property is available immediately. This is a unique opportunity for those seeking tranquility without compromising on modernity. Boasting exemplary energy performance (ENERGY CLASS: A / CLIMATE CLASS: A), this villa guarantees remarkable savings with an estimated annual energy consumption between euros510 and euros740 (based on 2025 energy prices). Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Contact: Claudine +33 (0)6 22 17 01 66

Exclusively in the heart of the village of Garons, this elegant 18th-century house unfolds its 254 square meters in an unexpectedly verdant setting. A place steeped in history, its origins discreetly rooted in the local heritage, where each space evokes a distinct atmosphere and invites serenity. Behind its authentic facade, the house reveals beautiful, light-filled rooms. The garden level is organized around a spacious and welcoming living room, a separate kitchen, and two bedrooms, offering comfortable and seamless single-level living. Upstairs, the sleeping area unfolds with elegance: a master suite with a dressing room, shower room, and office creates a truly intimate haven. Three additional generous and bright bedrooms complete the accommodation, along with a bathroom and a shower room. Outside, the 1,200 sqm landscaped garden gently extends the experience: a saltwater swimming pool (8 x 4 m), relaxation areas, and ample parking complete this privileged living environment. A rare property where old-world charm meets modern comfort, just minutes from Nîmes and major roads. ENERGY RATING D (145) / CLIMATE RATING D (31) Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on energy prices for 2021, 2022, and 2023: between EUR3,272 and EUR4,426. Contact - Rémy : 06.06.96.76.49

Bernis, 10km from Nîmes and in the heart of the village, near all shops.An old restored 11th-century castle with 303m2 of living space on 2 levels with a swimmable garden, a 40m2 garage, paved courtyard, ramparts, carriage doors, and a turret on nearly 1000m2 of land.Also offering a 100m2 outbuilding and a 250m2 barn on 2 levels, fully to renovate, which will allow you to realize all your personal or professional projects.A rare heritage rich in history with strong potential, near all amenities.More information upon request.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Bernis, 10 km from Nîmes and in the heart of the village, close to all shops.Formerly a restored 11th-century castle with 303 m² of living space over 2 floors, includes a poolable garden, a 40 m² garage, a paved courtyard, ramparts, large gates, and a turret on nearly 1000 m² of land.Also offering a 100 m² storage space and a 250 m² barn on 2 levels, completely to be renovated, which will allow you to realize all your personal or professional projects.A rare heritage filled with history and strong potential, close to all amenities.More information available upon request.This description has been automatically translated from French.

EXCLUSIVE! In Garons, just 10 minutes from Nîmes, discover this spacious 217 m² house on a plot of over 450 m². Located in a quiet cul-de-sac, it is also just a short walk from the city center and amenities.This house, already organized into co-ownership, is ideal for a tradesman or for accommodating a large family. It consists of two separate living units, offering numerous possibilities for layout and use.On the garden level, a 2-room apartment welcomes you with a bright 38 m² living-kitchen area. This unit includes a large 17 m² bedroom, a bathroom with a toilet, and a spacious laundry room. The apartment also has its own 17 m² garage, a terrace, and a charming 50 m² garden, perfect for enjoying sunny days.On the first floor, a 3-room apartment offers a large 40 m² living room and a generously sized kitchen. It is completed by two 12 m² bedrooms, a bathroom, as well as a 45 m² attic providing ample storage space or renovation potential. This apartment also benefits from a private garage.An ideal location, combining tranquility and proximity to amenities.A layout that allows you to live in one unit while renting out the other or to accommodate a large family.This house is a rare opportunity that adapts to your projects, whether personal or professional.Do not hesitate to contact us for more information or to arrange a visit.This description has been automatically translated from French.

FOR SALE Renovated character house.Located in the municipality of Manduel, this superb townhouse has been completely renovated since 2020, offering approximately 300 m² of living space spread over three levels, featuring high-quality amenities, very spacious areas, and various operational possibilities.On the ground floor, you will find a bright living room, an independent fully equipped kitchen, two bedrooms including one with a dressing area, a bathroom with a shower, as well as an independent WC.The first floor offers a large convivial living space including an equipped open kitchen, a spacious living room, a pantry, three large bedrooms, a bathroom with a bathtub and WC, as well as a second independent WC.On the second and last floor, an elegant high-end master suite completes the ensemble with its dressing area, private bathroom, and WC.This house impresses with the quality of its renovation, its generous volumes, and its strong potential for a large family, a bed and breakfast activity, or a bi-family project.Outside, you will enjoy a pleasant terrace facing south, ideal for sunny days. A garage and several parking spaces complete this rare property in the sector.An exceptional property combining charm, modern comfort, and quality features, to be discovered without delay."Information about the risks this property is exposed to is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr"This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of the village of Saint Dionisy, this former barn, dating back to 1800, has been transformed from its original purpose into a 219sqm living space that prioritizes space and tranquility. Upon entering, the living room reveals a cathedral ceiling soaring to 7.50 meters. The central skylight brings in light and highlights the stone walls and original Tuscan arches. It's a spacious and airy room, whose light and acoustics make it ideal for a workshop, a living-dining room, or even a grand piano. A large bay window blurs the boundary with a secluded patio where a 3.9 x 2.7 m Roman basin provides a private oasis of coolness on summer days. A reading nook and an office offer more intimate retreats without partitioning the space, creating an 88sqm living area. The fully equipped kitchen is a welcoming space centered around a marble bar. The room retains the memory of the place by repurposing the old mangers as a table with a custom-made glass and metal top. The spiral staircase, a true creation in wood and stainless steel, leads to the sleeping area. A gallery provides access to three bedrooms, including an exceptional master suite with a shower room and a 20 sqm west-facing rooftop terrace, a veritable solarium nestled between the rooftops for enjoying the sun in complete privacy. A bathroom and a separate WC complete this floor. Furthermore, this house features reversible air conditioning and underfloor heating in the living room, powered by a gas boiler. A pantry and a laundry room behind the kitchen, as well as a WC on the ground floor, make daily life easier. A paved courtyard enclosed by a wrought-iron gate provides parking for up to two vehicles. The ideal location, just steps from shops, the greenway, and the garrigue trails, makes it an exceptional place to live. A unique renovation to discover. Contact: Claudine 06 22 17 01 66 ENERGY RATING D (224) / CLIMATE RATING D (31) Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on energy prices for 2021, 2022, and 2023: between EUR1,180 and EUR1,620. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

At the foot of the Roman oppidum, nestled in a verdant, hilly landscape between Nîmes and Montpellier, lies this exceptional property. Located in St. Dionisy, a charming village in the Vaunage region, this former 19th-century farmhouse boasts exceptionally spacious living areas, enhanced by the charm of preserved period features (a bar floor, traditional timber framing, elegant stone walls, etc.). The house sits at the heart of a magnificent private park of over 2,600 square meters, adorned with a variety of Mediterranean species and majestic trees, inviting leisurely strolls. The experience begins with a distinctive entrance hall, where the stone and monumental fireplace confirm the authenticity of the property and hint at the grandeur of the rooms to come. The cathedral-ceilinged living room, the true heart of the house, impresses with its soaring ceilings and majestic fireplace. Adjoining it, a unique reception room houses a billiard table beneath a skylight, flooding the space with natural light. On the ground floor, one discovers expansive dining areas opening onto outdoor terraces. This space, complemented by two kitchens, offers over 180 square meters of living space on a single level, providing exceptional flow. The originality continues upstairs with vast mezzanines and suspended walkways (over 75 square meters), offering breathtaking views of the living areas--an ideal space for a library, studio, home cinema, or other creative use. The sleeping quarters are equally comfortable, with four spacious bedrooms, including a magnificent suite of over 40 square meters with a fireplace, and four bathrooms. Each bedroom tells a story, blending period charm with unique proportions. Outside, the superb terrace adjoins the large park, soothed by the gentle murmur of a landscaped fountain. This place, like a timeless haven, is a magical place perfect for welcoming family and friends. Located in a buildable zone, the plot also offers exceptional land potential for any extension project. Ample parking and a garage complete this exceptional property. This characterful 19th-century farmhouse defies convention with its proportions and unexpected verdant setting. Here is a rare gem with undeniable charm, offering exceptional development prospects for a first-rate heritage investment. ENERGY RATING: D / CLIMATE RATING: D. Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on 2026 energy prices: between EUR8,020 and EUR10,950. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Contact: Claudine 33 6 22 17 01 66

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Prestigious property for sale between Nîmes and the medieval city of Aigues-Mortes. Prestige home for sale between Nîmes and the mediaeval city of Aigues-Mortes This characterful property is located in the heart of the village of Uchaud, less than 30 minutes from the beaches. With around 320 sqm of floorspace, the house offers an outstanding living environment combining architectural authenticity with a pronounced modern feel. The house, a converted former winery, presents spectacular spaces from the entrance on in. The central atrium – the true highlight of the house – leads to a huge, light-flooded living room approximately 93 sqm in size, featuring large windows and sleek design. The fully fitted kitchen blends elegantly into this unique living area. The upper floors have beautifully high ceilings, with a mezzanine looking down on the living room. Sleeping accommodation comprises several brightly lit bedrooms and an exceptional main bedroom suite with walk-in wardrobe, shower room and access to a secluded roof terrace. Outside, the 736 sqm walled garden contains a magnificent circa 14×4 metre lap pool, a pool house, an adjoining garage and a well – a rare feature here in the village centre. An exceptional property offering stone-built charm alongside modern comfort, an ideal place to make your future close to amenities and the sea. For sale through the Uzès branch of Janssens Immobilier. Thanks to our exclusive partnership with Knight Frank, a global leader in luxury real estate, Janssens Immobilier offers each property exceptional international visibility. This alliance strengthens our local expertise with the power of a network present in more than 50 countries. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website : http://www.georisques.gouv.fr In accordance with current regulations, the EPC surface area of this property is calculated based on a standardised measurement of the living space. This measurement may differ from the total surface area measured accurately by our sales teams.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Between Nîmes and Montpellier, in the heart of an exceptional natural environment, this villa unfolds its 288 m² of modern comfort on a landscaped plot of 1,600 m². Nestled among majestic pines, it offers a rare living environment, combining absolute tranquility with proximity to amenities. Generous volumes and omnipresent light Upon entering, the living room of approximately 100 m² captivates with its brightness, refined polished concrete, and wide openings to the outside. Adjacent to it, a superb covered terrace of 60 m² houses a fully equipped summer kitchen, protected by folding glass walls. The main kitchen, spacious and functional, harmoniously integrates into this convivial space. Night spaces The ground floor features a single-story master suite, a true cocoon of elegance overlooking the pool, as well as a bright office perfect for remote work. Upstairs, three additional bedrooms, two of which have their own private bathroom, revolve around an independent bathroom. Exteriors & amenities In the heart of the landscaped garden, the infinity pool stands as the visual signature of the property, enhancing the perspective from the living spaces. An independent studio of 46 m² completes the ensemble, offering a perfect space for guests. The flooring throughout the house is polished concrete. Ducted air conditioning, water softener, home automation, and outdoor lighting via a remote control are included. A large double garage, a courtyard with deactivated concrete, and an authentic stone shelter complete this exceptional property, where nature, elegance, and comfort harmonize perfectly. Your Orpi Vie&Logis real estate advisor Agency reference: 1037This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in the heart of the pine forest of Nages and Solorgues, in a privileged environment and absolute calm, this superb villa of 288 m2 of living space (P8) is located on a landscaped plot of 1,638 m2 with swimming pool and double garage. It offers very beautiful volumes and exceptional brightness thanks to its large bay windows. Living room of 108 m2 with high ceilings and polished concrete floors, opening onto the terrace and the swimming pool. Adjoining summer kitchen of 60 m2, opening onto the terrace by a large folding bay window with fully opening leaves, travertine floor and beams attached with under roof in fire-resistant, equipped kitchen. For the night area, a master suite of 32.64 m2 on the ground floor, completed by a very bright office of 14.6 m2. A self-contained one-bedroom apartment of approximately 47 m2 with separate access. A 52 m2 tiled and insulated double garage. Upstairs, you will find 3 spacious bedrooms, one with a balcony, 2 of which have their own private shower room, as well as a 3rd bathroom. The grounds are enclosed and easy to maintain, with a large parking area and exposed concrete driveway, a mineral garden with Mediterranean species, and a listed hut in very good condition. Its unique living environment, between Nîmes and Montpellier, close to the sea and the Cévennes, makes it a rare property in the heart of the sought-after Vaunage Valley, a stone's throw from all amenities. An exceptional property, perfectly maintained, ideal for a large family or for entertaining in a friendly atmosphere.

It is in Vaunage, within the charming village of Nages-et-Solorgues, ideally located between Nîmes and Montpellier, that this historic residence with its irresistible charm is hidden. The house, of Visigothic and Romanesque origin and later enlarged in the 18th century, has been respectfully renovated to modern comfort standards while preserving its centuries-old character. The main house offers 163 sqm of living space, complemented by a 12 sqm annex. Upon arrival, one is immediately captivated by the lovely inner courtyard and the superb stone facade, hinting at the spacious outdoor living areas above. The ground floor reveals a series of inviting living spaces directly connected to the courtyard: a beautiful living room with a magnificent Louis XIV fireplace, a welcoming sitting room perfect for entertaining, and a cozy office. The highly original kitchen brilliantly embraces contemporary style. Bathed in light from an ingenious skylight, it features a sliding glass door opening onto the patio. A ground-floor bedroom, complete with its own charming en-suite shower room, further enhances this level. Upstairs, two spacious bedrooms and a large, timelessly elegant bathroom unfold, where the cracked Roman paving stones and patina of antique doors whisper the history of the place. But the house's best-kept secret lies outside: a sublime terrace of over 40 square meters, a true open-air living room offering complete privacy and a lovely panoramic view, promises convivial evenings under the Mediterranean sky. To complete this exceptional property, an annex provides a 12-square-meter room upstairs, ideal for a music studio (already soundproofed), office, or guest room, while the ground floor offers practical storage space. For a touch of history, this house once hosted an illustrious guest and his family: Mr. Gaston Doumergue, a prominent member of parliament and future President of the French Republic (1924?1931). This is a secluded address, in absolute tranquility, for those who appreciate authenticity and spaces for personal expression. ENERGY RATING: C / CLIMATE RATING: A Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on 2026 energy prices: between EUR1,717 and EUR2,323. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Contact: Claudine 06-22-17-01-66

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

On the heights of Poulx, ten minutes from Nîmes, this contemporary 5-room house of 172 m² overlooks the scrubland with an unobstructed panoramic view, without any overlooking. It combines a clear architecture designed for southern light with a plot of over 2,000 m² left in its natural state. A deliberate approach, ready to evolve according to the desires of the next owner.The living area is sublime, with generous ceiling height and a large bay window that opens completely onto the terrace and the natural view. In the center, a raw metal spiral staircase serves as a graphic centerpiece. The high-end open kitchen contrasts with white lacquer finishes, a marble countertop, and black and gold light fixtures. It is equipped and extended by a functional pantry.On the night side, the master suite on the ground floor enjoys the view, with an Italian shower and dressing room. Two other bedrooms are on the ground floor, with a fourth upstairs. There is a bathroom with a freestanding bathtub and anthracite polished concrete, an additional shower room, and two toilets. The basement, with a ceiling height of 2m, is delivered raw. It is a rare volume: it allows for the imagination of a gym, a T2 apartment, or a leisure space? to be adapted according to the project!Technical comfort: underfloor heating, centralized electric roller shutters.Exterior: the terrace extends the living area and opens onto the hillside. The land has remained deliberately wild, in the spirit of the garrigue. An asset for those who want to create their own Mediterranean garden without starting from an already established landscaping.Important note: the 1st photo is generated by AI to represent the works envisioned by the owner (the pool is not built but proposed in the exact location on the permit). Finishing touches needed: second layer of exterior plaster, tiling of the terrace and outdoor stairs. These estimated works allow the buyer to personalize their choices for finishes (plaster shade, type of tiling).This description has been automatically translated from French.

In Poulx, in a quiet area, close to nature and amenities (bus, restaurants...), we present to you this very pleasant house.Inside: a living room, dining room, independent kitchen, 3 bedrooms, bathroom, toilet. In the basement, an office and a laundry room as well as a 25 m2 garage.The garden is wooded and allows you to easily park your cars, build a pool, or simply spend time there.As a bonus: you will have the option to detach a plot of 200m2. Therefore, a rental investment project is very good, or even a family project.This description has been automatically translated from French.