luxury real estate for sale Vaux-sur-Seine, France

Sole Agent.Evecquemont - 40 kms from Paris. 900 sq.m. property, with additional 170 sq.m. of outbuilding in a 16 300 sq.m. wooded park, with pond and tennis court, unobstructed view and Southward exposition overlooking the Seine Valley. Sheltered from onlookers by walls lined by trails, calm and discretion are assured. The parc is embellished by century old, fruit trees, bodies of water and waterfalls alimented by natural sources. The structured garden is thoroughly adorned with flowers. Authentic materials, wooden floorboards, clay tiles, marble stones, chimneys and wooden beams. Refined decoration. Bright bourgeois home with Southward exposition. Triple 115 sq.m. reception rooms, eleven bedrooms, six bathrooms throughout two levels serviced by three stairs. A vast and authentic but modern kitchen leading into the courtyard. Lobby, several living rooms including a pool table room, 1 TV room, office, jacuzzi, wine cellar, laundry room and usable attic. Two annexes, an oriental pavilion and a Clerdal tennis court. The property is in proximity to an SNCF train station (direct to St-Lazare Paris), schools, and a high school. Easy access to the A13/A14/A15 highways. Votre contact : Sophie Cardon au 06 60 77 78 56. Paris-Ouest Sotheby's International Realty, le leader de l'immobilier de prestige dans les Yvelines et l'ouest de Paris.

Equinimo offers for sale this 134m² house (274m² total surface) with a garden, located on Allée du Bois du Gris. The house, spread over three levels, consists of: – on the ground floor: an entrance hall, a living-dining room (with direct access to the garden), a kitchen, two bedrooms, a shower room, and a separate WC; – on the first floor: two bedrooms, an office, and a shower room; – in the basement: a workshop and a large storage room spread over 108m². A garage completes this property. The house features hardwood floors, built-in storage, and double-glazed windows.

Welcome to Abriculteurs, here you'll find all the key information, professional photos, a dimensioned plan and a virtual tour to help you get started! Discover this charming family home with a 421 m2 garden planted with magnolia and lilac trees, in a private, residential residence. This luminous home with many comfort features is located next to a wood and a golf course, just 50 minutes from La Défense. With a generous floor area of 151 square meters over 2 levels, this home offers a most pleasant living space. The two-storey house is organized as follows: - On the first floor, a welcoming entrance hall, a bright double living room (36.16 m2) with south-west exposure and a fireplace overlooking the garden, a fully-equipped kitchen recently refurbished with quality materials, a vestibule, separate toilet and laundry room. A double garage completes this level. - Upstairs, a landing leads to 4 spacious bedrooms with garden or woodland views, including a master suite with en-suite shower/bathroom (whirlpool bath and walk-in shower), bathroom and separate toilet. Two parking spaces are also available in front of the garage. Located in the sought-after Hazay district, 10 minutes' walk from the Cergy-Le-Haut RER station, this house is close to shops, schools (50m) and transport. Benefits : - House on a private street in a quiet, residential neighborhood - Lovely unoverlooked garden with magnolia, lilac and rhododendron trees - Direct access to woods (10m) Please note: - Property tax: €3,114 - Heating: heat pump/air conditioning (2022) - Estimated annual energy costs: between €2,096 and €2,836 - Comfort features such as water softener, 2 electric gates, electric car recharging point, water recuperator - Connected to mains drainage - Attic space for conversion Conventional consumption (kWhEP/m2.an) : 248 (D) Estimated emissions (kg CO2/m2.an) : 8 (B) Selling price : 442 000 € (Fees payable by the seller). Interested in this property? To arrange a viewing with us, simply book an appointment online at a time that suits you best. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr This property is not potentially affected by such a risk. This real estate listing has been prepared under the editorial responsibility of Mrs Pascale FERRANTI, EI, Agent Commercial mandataire en immobilier immatriculé au Registre Spécial des Agents Commerciaux du Tribunal de Commerce de Paris. SAS Abriculteurs immobilier with capital of €5,000.00 registered under SIREN number 837704584 whose legal representative is Mr Adrien PIOT.

30 minutes from Paris by car and a 5-minute walk from the station and future RER E line (finalised in 2024). This 17th-century house in an atypical style with stone and timber overlooks peaceful gardens. The house’s ground floor has a large lounge with dining room opening onto the garden, and a kitchen. Three bedrooms on the first floor including a master suite, and a bathroom. Fourth bedroom and attic on the second floor in the tower. A cellar and parking space in the courtyard round off this property with secure access via an automatic gate. The house is located in the old town centre close to shops, restaurants and schools including Notre-Dame des Oiseaux. Fees payable by the seller included in the sale price. Contact Solenne Touroute +33 (0)6 31 20 12 91 Fees payable by the seller - Estimated amount of annual energy costs for standard use: €2,130 ~ €2,940 - Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the GeoHazards website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard : 2130€ ~ 2940€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Winkey Immobilier Vanves and its surroundings are pleased to present for sale a rental building in the municipality of Les Mureaux, part of a property complex of 500m2 comprising 9 apartments currently rented out for the year, some with exterior terraces. The building is divided as follows: 3 Studios, 3 T2, 3 F3. The Studios are rented at 600 EUR excluding charges, totaling 1800 EUR excluding charges per month. The T2 apartments are rented at 750 EUR excluding charges, totaling 2250 EUR excluding charges per month. The F3 apartments are rented at 850 EUR excluding charges, totaling 2550 EUR excluding charges per month. This amounts to 6600 EUR excluding charges monthly, or 79200 EUR excluding charges annually. Net yield excluding charges is 4.96% and net yield including charges is 5.26%. The tenants have been in place for many years with no payment defaults. Geolocation of the property: The building is located 6 minutes on foot from Les Mureaux train station, with schools, the town hall, and shops just 3 minutes from the city center. Energy performance certificate C 150. Property tax 4130 EUR. Price 750,000 EUR fees charged to the seller. For more detailed information about this file, please contact your advisor James BALAAM at 06.41.33.03.17 or by email at [email protected]. This announcement was written by a commercial agent under RSAC number 799937701 of NANTERRE. This announcement is brought to you by James Balaam - EI - NoRSAC: 799 937 701, Registered at the Commercial Court Register of NANTERRE - Advert written and published by a Mandated Agent -This description has been automatically translated from French.

78 - Triel-sur-Seine (78510) - On the banks of the Seine, a magnificent property built in 1903, set in 3,879m² of grounds, featuring a 470m² (5,059 sq ft) main house, a 100m² (1,076 sq ft) outbuilding, a tennis court requiring renovation and an old greenhouse (storage space). The main house features: On the ground floor: a hall leading to a triple-sized living room with a fireplace, a pantry with 2 maid’s rooms, a kitchen on the semi-sunken basement, and a bedroom with a bathroom. On the 1st floor: a separate apartment (or attached) with a living room, an open kitchen, 5 bedrooms, a corridor, a shower room and a bathroom. On the 2nd floor: another separate flat (rented, lease pending) opening onto a large terrace, composed of a dining room with an open kitchen, a lounge with a fireplace and a mezzanine, 3 bedrooms, a shower room and a bathroom. Full basement: boiler room (recent gas condensing boiler), wine cellar, music room and several storage rooms. The caretaker's cottage (rented, lease in progress) features: Ground floor: a kitchen, a dining room 1st floor: a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom 2nd floor: 2 bedrooms, a shower room Garden level: a garage, a storage room, a wood shed. Exterior parking spaces. Price €1,990,000 including 4% agency fees, i.e. net seller price of €1,913,500. BARNES Yvelines - Anne-Constance FLAVIGNY +33 (0)6.67.50.13.24 1,538,000 € Agency fees not included - Agency commission: 4.03%VAT included Agency fees payable by buyer - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 8979.3€ ~ 10340€ - Anne-Constance FLAVIGNY FECHY - Agent commercial - EI - RSAC 510 707 714

Dating from 1903, this exceptional property on the banks of the Seine was designed by architect Alphonse Lenoir. Set in over 4000 sqm of grounds commanding an exceptional panoramic view of the Seine and the riverbank, it includes a main house, a caretaker’s lodge, a garage/workshop, a greenhouse and a tennis court. A mooring would be possible. The 509 sqm main house features a majestic entrance facing a charming water feature, and comprises 17 main rooms on three floors including ten bedrooms. A near 200 sqm ground floor includes an entrance hall featuring a soaring ceiling, a living/reception room, a dining room, a kitchen with a pantry, three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Old French windows access a terrace commanding panoramic view of the river, and leading to the garden and tennis court. The upper floor comprises a renovated near 160 sqm apartment, and four bedrooms. A 110 sqm 3-bed apartment opening onto a wide terrace commanding an open view of the Seine is on the top floor. This is currently rented. All floors benefit from near 4-metre high ceilings. Preserved period features include mouldings, panelling, fireplaces, parquet flooring and staircases. The kitchen features Delf tiling, while the bedrooms boast fireplaces also with tiling. Among curiosities are a total basement with an old gallery accessing the exterior, while a hidden trapdoor in the living room accesses a music room. Renovation is required to exploit the full potential. The 90 sqm caretaker’s lodge at the entrance to the property is currently rented. It is to be noted that the tennis court is subject to flooding. Treil-sur-Seine benefits from shops and schools, Verneuil’s reputed Notre-Dame-des Oiseaux school is accessed by bus, and the station accessing Paris Saint Lazare in 45 minutes is nearby.

iad France - Séverine ROUX (06 14 91 38 30) offers you: Stunning contemporary house on the Hautil massif at the limit of Triel sur Seine.Nestled in a unique setting, this magnificent property combines contemporary charm and absolute tranquility. Built in 1977 and completely renovated in 2006, it offers an exceptional living environment in the heart of a 2.9-hectare wooded park, including a large wooded area.The exceptional brightness that floods every space of this home creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Enjoy absolute calm, away from urban hustle, in a preserved environment where privacy is assured, with no overlooking neighbors.Relax in the 9m by 4m Aqualift indoor swimming pool with a movable bottom, surrounded by large opening bays offering breathtaking views of the garden and park, or enjoy a moment of well-being in the sauna located on the garden level next to the pool.Sports enthusiasts will be delighted with a lighted tennis court, while wine lovers will appreciate the climate-controlled cellar with a capacity of 3000 bottles.The villa consists of a spacious reception area of over 71 m2, an open kitchen, and a library lounge. 6 bedrooms each equipped with their own shower or bath along with an office complete this property.This home also features a covered garage for 3 cars with a studio upstairs, ideal for setting up an independent liberal professional office.Outside, the lighted petanque court offers moments of conviviality with family or friends, while video surveillance ensures the security of your property.For children, a play area with small huts provides hours of entertainment in a secure setting.This exceptional house offers a privileged living environment, ideal for nature lovers seeking comfort and intimacy. Contact me today to discover this haven of peace.Located on the Hautil massif, this splendid contemporary property in its green setting offers you the CHARM and CALM of the countryside at the gates of Paris, less than 40 minutes from the Porte d'Auteuil by car. Triel sur Seine station (Line J Saint Lazare) is less than 5 minutes by car, Verneuil/Vernouillet station (Line J) is 30 minutes from Saint Lazare, Neuville Université station (RER A), RER E (Eole) in 2024, and access to the A13, A14, and A15 highways and francilienne is less than 15 minutes. School transport is a 3-minute walk to Notre Dame 'les Oiseaux' in Verneuil Sur Seine.Agency fees are at the seller's expense. Energy display information on this property: ENERGY class B index 107 and CLIMATE class A index 3. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate advertisement was written under the editorial responsibility of Ms. Séverine ROUX EI (ID 58324), independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered at the RSAC of Versailles under number 900108754, holder of the real estate canvassing card on behalf of I@D France SAS. Find all our properties on our website. www.iadfrance.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

For Sale: VERY BEAUTIFUL Family House 4 Bedrooms with Garden, Terrace and Private Parking – 105 m² – €329,500Ideal for a first purchase or an investor, this charming family house of 105 m² is situated in a peaceful residential area. Close to the new town center and all amenities, it benefits from a prime location just 9 minutes by bus or car from the Neuville Université train station, providing direct access to the RER A towards La Défense and central Paris. Main Features: Living Area: 105 m² Plot Area: 168 m² Number of Rooms: 5 Layout: Ground Floor: Spacious entrance: 6 m² Kitchen: 14 m², ideal for family meals Bright living room: 26 m² offering a comfortable living space Bedroom: 9 m² Shower room: Modern with Italian shower (4 m²) First Floor: Landing: 2.5 m² leading to three bedrooms with custom storage: Two bedrooms of 12 m² each One master bedroom of 15 m² Bathroom: 7 m² with whirlpool tub Exterior: Enclosed garden without vis-à-vis: Perfect for relaxation outdoors Tiled terrace: 36 m², ideal for outdoor dining and receptions Parking: Two private spaces General Features: Individual heating with electric radiators Double glazing Quality tiling Functional fireplace Hot water: Hot water tank Property tax: €1,600 per year This house combines comfort and functionality in a pleasant living environment, ideal for a first purchase or a rental investment. Contact us now for more information or to arrange a visit.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of Verneuil-sur-Seine, this 257 sqm family home is surrounded by the city's amenities and just an 8-minute walk from the train station (Line J St Lazare and future RER Eole) and the prestigious educational establishment -Notre Dame des Oiseaux. This is where the practical meets the pleasant, where daily family life flourishes in harmony. The street side facade and its surroundings hide the game of the house well: Don't be fooled by appearances! As soon as you walk through the door, the cathedral entrance surprises and sets the tone for the volumes of the house. A double living room of more than 40 sqm reveals its charms and its warm fireplace. The kitchen has been renovated and opens completely to the outside thanks to a 13 sqm terrace which overlooks the garden: it is the beating heart of the house ready to host convivial meals. On the ground floor, a single-storey bedroom with private bathroom completes the floor and guarantees comfort and privacy. Back in the entrance, a staircase reveals a real landing room upstairs, generous in volume and brightness, and serving five bedrooms, a bathroom and an additional toilet. The garden level offers a picture of greenery and tranquility. A 27 sqm bedroom overlooks the garden, next to a bathroom, a spacious laundry room, an office and a sewing workshop, all enjoying a soothing view of the outside. At the back, the facade reveals this magnificent architectural gesture, thus breaking the initial codes of the house and we take pleasure in contemplating it from the good-sized garden and so pleasant even in the heart of the city. This house, designed for family life, is located in a town which skilfully combines access to services and the comfort of a peaceful setting. Verneuil-sur-Seine, welcoming and charming, presents this attractive proposition for those seeking to merge comfort and functionality in their family home. A covered garage completes the property as well as several parking spaces outside. The whole is located on a plot of 461 sqm. All shops on foot Public nursery and elementary school 2 min walk Public college 5 min drive Private establishment Notre-Dame Les Oiseaux (Kindergarten to high school) 10 min walk Vernouillet-Verneuil train station 10 min walk (Line J - St Lazare in 27 min, 3 RER A Poissy stops and future RER Eole - La Défense stop in 20 min). Access A13 and A14 in 10 minutes ENERGY CLASS: D / CLIMATE CLASS: B. Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established from energy prices for the year 2021: between EUR3,550 and EUR4,870 Contact: Julie 07 77 84 74 57

Discover this unique house, reflecting the freedom and creativity of its occupants: each room becomes a living painting, and each decorative detail is an invitation to travel. The 37 sqm living room is the heart of this house with its warm atmosphere and its walls decorated with original works. It reveals a strong personality, with its walls decorated with woodwork from Canadian barns in warm colors, and its open fireplace. The kitchen, measuring almost 16 sqm, is a friendly and practical space, perfect for simmering your favorite dishes. The 12 sqm master bedroom, on one level, with its private bathroom offers a pleasant and well-appointed personal space. The 2nd living room, crossing, promises a multiplicity of uses, and opens directly onto the terrace and the garden. It also leads to the 2nd bedroom, thus benefiting from direct access to the garden. An office, or small bedroom, completes this level, thus creating a full single-storey, so rare and so sought-after! The 30sqm bedroom upstairs is a real cozy nest, ideal for accommodating children with a games room, or a teenager looking for independence and tranquility. The artistic soul of the house is fully expressed in the two spacious workshops, offering vast volumes to give free rein to your inspirations. The neighborhood, appreciated for its tranquility and village spirit, offers proximity to shops and schools, adding to the charm of this unique place to live. This residence is ideal for those seeking to reconcile the art of living and the space to create. The whole is located on a plot of 449 sqm. All shops on foot Private establishment Notre-Dame Les Oiseaux (Kindergarten to High School) 10 min walk Public nursery and elementary school 15 min walk Public college 5 min drive Vernouillet-Verneuil or Les Clairières train stations 5 min drive car (Line J - St Lazare in 27 min, 3 RER A Poissy stops and future RER Eole - La Défense stop in 20 min). Access A13 and A14 in 10 minutes ENERGY CLASS: E / CLIMATE CLASS: E. Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established from energy prices for the year 2021: between EUR2,250 and EUR3,100 Contact: Julie 07 77 84 74 57

Equinimo offers you this house for sale measuring 126 m² (total living area of 260 m²) with a garden, situated on a plot of 400 m² in Verneuil-sur-Seine.This house, spread over two levels, features a spacious, bright living room on the ground floor, facing south/north, with direct access to the terrace and garden, as well as a separate kitchen, a bedroom with wardrobes, a shower room, and separate toilets. Upstairs, you will find three spacious bedrooms, an office or leisure room, and a large bathroom. The semi-basement offers multiple possibilities with its three rooms, including a laundry room, covering an area of 95 m².A garage complements this property, which also benefits from built-in storage and double-glazed windows.This description has been automatically translated from French.

SOLE AGENT - MEULAN - On the banks of the seine -In a building of 1850 completely renovated and renovated, two-room apartment of 90 sq. m on the ground floor with a private garden of 270sq. m. View of the seine behind large windows, this luxurious apartment is facing south. Beautiful benefits: marble floor, columns, custom dressing … Possibility in addition to create a veranda of 10 sq. m (agreement of the condominium). Very bright and spacious apartment. Underfloor heating, an entrance distributes a kitchen open to a living room, dining room all 44 sq. m. A bedroom of 13 sq. m, a bathroom and a bathroom complete this description. Atypical, original, surprising because of its location, its view, this property also offers a cellar and two closed parking. 400 meters from the city center and 5 minutes walk from all amenities

Abriculteurs offers for sale this property consisting of two houses and a studio located in Vauréal. Built in 1849, it exudes undeniable charm and has been beautifully maintained.I invite you to discover a haven of peace in the heart of the village of Vauréal, in a quiet and picturesque dead end, lined with charming traditional houses and surrounded by greenery, providing a pleasant and peaceful living environment. At the end of this dead end, you will have direct access to the banks of the Oise, perfect for beautiful walks.This unique property consists of two distinct houses and an independent studio, thus offering many possibilities, whether for a large family or for a rental opportunity. Each unit benefits from its own private space while sharing a vast sunlit central courtyard.The independent studio, located on the ground floor, offers both a functional and comfortable space, with a bedroom, a kitchenette, and a modern bathroom with toilets.The first house features a modern and optimized layout, with an open American kitchen leading to a dining/living room on the ground floor. Upstairs, there is a bedroom with storage and access to a private balcony offering a superb unobstructed view of the greenery, as well as a bathroom with WC. A cozy second bedroom is nestled in the attic.The second house also has a practical layout. The ground floor includes an entrance, a dining room, an open kitchen, a separate WC, and a laundry room. Upstairs, a living room with a fireplace creates a warm atmosphere, accompanied by a bathroom with WC and a bedroom with dressing. In the attic, there are two additional bedrooms, one of which is very spacious with plenty of storage, providing a beautiful living space.A vaulted cellar completes this property, adding a touch of authenticity and extra storage space.Entirely renovated with quality materials, this character home combines charm and comfort. Located in a privileged environment, you are in immediate proximity to schools and just a few minutes from shops. A bus will take you to the train station (RER) in only 15 minutes.Technical specifications:- Property tax: €2,285,- DPE: D,- Heating mode: Gas,- Water distribution: Boiler.Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: (http://www.georisques.gouv.fr/)Interested? Contact Abriculteurs to visit this property.This description has been automatically translated from French.

This elegant early 20th century villa with annexes is set in about 1.5 hectares of grounds. The main house includes a living/reception room and dining room with a fireplace, a kitchen, and a magnificent near 44 sqm billiard room featuring 5-metre high ceilings and mahogany panelling opening onto a terrace with a pergola. Upstairs are three bedrooms including a master, a bathroom and a separate wc. Three further bedrooms, a dressing room and a wc are on the 2nd floor. With a convertible attic. On a total basement with a good ceiling height. The caretaker’s lodge includes a living room, a kitchen/dining room, a bedroom with a fireplace, and a shower room/wc. A garage with a workshop includes a 2-room apartment to renovate and an attic. In a prime location enjoying a view of the Seine, the property oozes with period charm and features a tiled façade, wrought iron, mosaic floor tiles, parquet flooring, marble fireplaces, mouldings and stained glass. It is accessed by means of a peaceful cul-de-sac on the riverside. A 12-minute walk from the station, close to the schools including renowned Notre-Dame Les Oiseaux High School, 5 minutes from the nearest shops, and benefiting from easy motorway access.

Discover this magnificent old house of character located in the heights of Triel sur Seine, comfortably nestled between a dead end and a small alley. Absolute calm, in the immediate vicinity of a primary school and the train station leading to Paris in 40 minutes. A true invitation to serenity and comfort. This residence, with a generous surface area, perfectly combines the charm of the old and an exceptional living environment for its future owners. Warm and Refined Interior The house is in fact the result of the merger between two residences. Is it easy to navigate through the varied and adaptable living spaces to suit your lifestyle? tailor-made in the old: enough to fall under the spell! Warm and bright, the living rooms are decorated with exposed beams and large windows which flood the space with natural light and offer all rooms of the house a breathtaking view of the garden. Upstairs, 5 good-sized bedrooms including a master suite as well as another with its small private terrace overlooking the garden. Outside, completely sheltered from view, a magnificent garden with a beautiful suspended terrace. A closed garage completes the property. With its total surface area of 179 sqm on a plot of land of almost 300 sqm entirely enclosed by walls, lovers of calm and a village atmosphere will know how to plan. There is no doubt that the charm will work! Less than an hour from Paris, this unique property has all the assets to offer a real quality of life to its owners due to its location and its flexibility for an attractive budget! All shops 10 min walk Triel-sur-Seine station, Line J to Paris St-Lazare (40 min) 13 min walk, change possible at 4 stations for RER A line, at Conflans Fin d'Oise. The future RER 'E' EOLE station (2024 - Access to La Défense in 5 stations) 10 minutes by car or bike. Nursery and primary school 9 minutes walk Middle school and high school nearby Notre-Dame Les Oiseaux private school, middle school and high school 10 minutes by car and school bus Access A13 and A14 15 minutes by car Access A15 and A86 15 minutes away min by car Contact: Julie 07 77 84 74 57 ENERGY CLASS: E / CLIMATE CLASS: E Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established from energy prices for the year 2021: 3480 euros and 4740 euros.

SOLD - MELODIA is a recent house built in 2014. Set on a plot of 387 m², it covers 145 m² and is located within the Les Châtelaines neighborhood, in immediate proximity to shops, elementary schools, the middle school, and a 7-minute walk from the Triel train station (Line J to Saint-Lazare in 35 minutes). On the ground floor, the house offers an entrance with storage, a kitchen open to the dining room and garden, and a toilet. On the first floor, there is a nice office space, 3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom (possibility to install an additional shower), separate toilets, and a laundry room with storage. The second floor benefits from large openings and double exposure. It features a bedroom with an ensuite bathroom as well as another room (office or small bedroom). Electric floor heating on the ground floor. Three parking spaces in front of the house with a charging station for an electric vehicle and a garage complete the property. What we love: the ideal location and the brightness of the rooms. Exclusive Agency MOSAIC.This description has been automatically translated from French.