luxury apartments for sale Paris, France (page 133)

75006 PARIS - Commercial space In a sought-after area with foot traffic and close to shops, commercial space of 126m² on the street with a beautiful display window. Enjoyment of a courtyard of 17.33m². Nice ceiling height. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr The Century 21 Alpha group has been in existence since 1980 and consists of 4 agencies located in the most prestigious neighborhoods of Paris: in the heart of Saint-Germain-des-Prés - Century 21 Alpha Saint-Germain. Close to Place des Vosges - Century 21 Alpha Marais, historical Marais near the Carnavalet museum - Century 21 Alpha Saint-Paul, Parc Monceau-Elysée - Century 21 Alpha Hoche. We guarantee the personalized enhancement of your property by a dedicated expert Advisor tailored to your project, as well as a high-end service offering (sale, purchase, rental, management).This description has been automatically translated from French.

PARIS XVI – CHAILLOT / FOCH78 m² – 2 bedrooms – Renovated – Absolute quietnessParisian elegance, intimate and bright versionWhat if you finally found that apartment where everything is already in place…The address, the light, the calm… and that immediate feeling of being at home. Just a stone's throw from Avenue Foch, in the heart of the highly sought-after Chaillot neighborhood, this 78.03 m² apartment offers a rare balance between elegance, functionality, and serenity.Located on the 3rd floor with an elevator in a perfectly maintained 1950s building, with a lovely landscaped courtyard, it benefits from a residential, secure, and sought-after environment, in immediate proximity to shops and renowned institutions such as the Janson de Sailly high school.Entirely renovated with care in 2020, it reveals an atmosphere that is both warm and perfectly controlled.From the entrance, the volumes open up, the circulation is fluid, the living room catches the light… and the rest follows naturally.LayoutEntrance with integrated storageBright living room of 31 m² with lounge, dining area, and completely equipped contemporary open kitchenTwo quiet bedrooms onto the courtyard, offering this now rare luxury in Paris: silence11.62 m² with closets18 m² with large wardrobesSpacious bathroomIndependent WCA cellar completes this property.The + that make a differenceDouble exposure East / WestCrossing apartment, bright all dayAbsolute quietness in the sleeping areaRecent renovation (2020)Quality co-ownership with a landscaped courtyardTechnical DataDPE: DCollective gas heatingDouble PVC glazingCharges: 371 €/monthIn additionPossibility to acquire or rent a parking space in the building.Here, nothing is left to chance: every space has been optimized, every detail worked on, to offer a turnkey property, elegant without ostentation, functional without compromise.An apartment that is not just described... it is felt.Fees included of 4.17% VAT at the buyer's expense. Price excluding fees 892,800 €. In a co-ownership of 1 lot. Average share of the estimated budget 4,452 €/year. No ongoing proceedings. Energy class D, Climate class D Estimated average annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices from 2021: between €1160.00 and €1610.00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.Your Boulogne-Billancourt advisor: Agency Director - Kenza CARDOT. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Paris 8th - Faubourg Saint-Honoré - Matignon, Engel & Völkers offers you a 131 m² apartment, located on the 4th floor of a secure corner building in dressed stone, dating from the late 19th century, with a continuous balcony. Ideally located between the Rond-Point des Champs-Élysées, Avenue Matignon and Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, it is flooded with light, west-facing. The entrance gallery leads to a spacious double living room, a large eat-in kitchen, a master suite with walk-in closet and its bathroom, as well as a second bedroom and its shower room. A refined, air-conditioned apartment, fully renovated by an architect; the renovation preserved the charm of the old, with its herringbone parquet flooring, fireplaces, moldings and 3.10 m ceiling height. A 27 m² cellar completes this property. EPC: D/202; GHG: D/36 Estimated annual energy costs for the home: between €2,270 and €3,140 per year. Condominium of 34 lots Annual condominium charges: €8,000 Ongoing proceedings: no Transaction fees of 4% incl. VAT payable by the buyer Net seller price: €2,100,000. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

Engel & Völkers invites you to discover this exclusive studio apartment in excellent condition, located in a charming building dating back to 1700. From the moment you enter, the atmosphere is intimate and refined: well-optimized space, pleasant natural light, and the cozy feel of a Parisian retreat; ideal for a first-time purchase, an exceptional pied-à-terre, or a long-term investment. This studio consists of a main room with a sleeping area and ample storage, a kitchen that can be concealed, and a bathroom with a toilet. A rare opportunity to acquire a discreet and prestigious retreat in Paris, where timeless elegance meets the most exclusive lifestyle. Sold fully furnished. Energy rating: E/346 Greenhouse gas emission: C/13 Estimated annual housing energy costs: €680 - €960 Joint ownership of 28 lots Average annual charges €1200 Pending proceeding NO Transaction fees VAT to be paid by the seller Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the “Géorisques” website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Located in the heart of historic Paris, in the highly sought-after Marais district, this property is ideal for lovers of the Parisian art de vivre, connoisseurs of fine living, and investors seeking a prestigious, vibrant, and authentically historic setting that retains a sense of understated elegance. For leisure, enjoy the museums and exhibitions, as well as strolls along the banks of the Seine and Île Saint-Louis. The Marais's hidden shopping gems and iconic cafés round out an exceptional daily life. A rare location where culture, gastronomy, and accessibility come together to offer an intensely luxurious Paris, to be experienced at the rhythm of its finest addresses.

This 257 sqm dual-aspect apartment is on the 1st floor of a fine 19th century building located near leafy Parc Monceau, Place de l’Etoile and Faubourg Saint Honoré. Set between the street and a pretty paved courtyard, it includes a spacious living/reception room, a dining room, a kitchen with a pantry, four bedrooms, a bathroom, a shower room, two dressing rooms and a study or possible 5th bedroom. With a cellar. Parking is possible in the courtyard.

Located on the second floor by elevator of a well-maintained building, this luminous 73.71sqm Carrez apartment offers a pleasant, functional living environment, sheltered from the hustle and bustle of the street thanks to its unobstructed view over the courtyard. It has retained the charm of the past with its parquet flooring. The layout features an entrance gallery leading to a spacious, convivial living room, ideal for entertaining, and a fully-equipped, open-plan kitchen. The night side features two comfortable bedrooms, a bathroom and practical storage facilities, including a built-in laundry column. Separate toilet. A large, healthy cellar (11sqm), entirely renovated, completes this property. Possibility of bicycle storage. Thanks to its optimized layout, this property will appeal to both families and young professionals looking for a beautiful living space, in the immediate vicinity of shops, schools and transport. An apartment that combines comfort, tranquility and functionality. EXCLUSIVE

Rare on the market. Ternes neighbourhood. This air-conditioned duplex apartment offering 105 sqm of floor space and 100 sqm of living space as defined by the Carrez Law is on the 4th floor of a fine 1930s building with a lift located in a peaceful street. Entirely renovated by an interior decorator, it includes a spacious living/reception room, dining room and equipped kitchen featuring a soaring 5-metre high ceiling and opening onto a south-west facing 8 sqm terrace, a bedroom, a mezzanine study, a shower room/wc, and a separate wc. Ample fitted storage space. With a cellar and a storage room.

Ideally located on rue de Bretagne, in a well-maintained old condominium, on the 1st floor overlooking a quiet courtyard, a two-room apartment of 68.72 m2 (Carrez) consisting of an entrance leading to a fitted kitchen, a beautiful living room, a shower room, a dressing room, and a lovely bedroom.This property has recently undergone renovations and is in excellent condition.Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Duplex apartment spanning 85m² (915 sq ft) of Carrez law surface (174m² or 1,873 sq ft of floor space) with over 40m² (431 sq ft) of outdoor space, located on the 4th and 5th (top) floors of a modern 1987 building with a lift. The apartment comprises, on the 4th floor, an entrance hall, a master bedroom with shower room, two additional bedrooms, and a bathroom. On the 5th floor, a kitchen to be fitted, opening onto the dual-aspect living/dining room and leading onto two terraces on either side measuring 14m² (151 sq ft) and 13m² (140 sq ft). In addition to these spaces, option to create a 20m² (215 sq ft) rooftop terrace. Approval has been obtained from the co-owners association and the municipal council. Its attractive volumes and amenities are all features that lend this property great character. Excellent EPC rating C. Cellar also included. Property subject to shared ownership status. BARNES contact: Antoine Duchaussoy +33 (0)6 25 10 65 92 Fees payable by the seller - Number of lots in the building: 11 - Average amount of the share of charges €4,256/year - Estimated amount of annual energy costs for standard use based on 2021 energy costs: €990 ~ €1,390 - Antoine Duchaussoy - Sales agent - EI - RSAC 952060929 Agency fees payable by vendor - Nombre de lots dans la copropriété: 11 - Montant moyen de la quote-part de charges courantes 4,256 €/yearly - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 990€ ~ 1390€ - Antoine DUCHAUSSOY - Agent commercial - EI - RSAC 952060929

Just steps from the iconic Piscine Molitor, on the 6th floor (via elevators) of a secure Art Deco building with a concierge dating from 1933, this elegant, air-conditioned apartment has undergone a high-end renovation. It offers a surface area of 138.65 sqm (137.73 sqm Carrez law) with three balconies totaling 9.32 sqm, and benefits from unobstructed views as well as privileged sunshine. Upon entering, a refined 26.5 sqm gallery, designed as a true reception area with custom-made storage and a mini-bar, sets the tone. It leads to a vast double living room of 49 sqm, bathed in light, enhanced by a decorative fireplace and an impressive library incorporating a double multi-temperature wine display cabinet. The door frames, with their distinctive design, reinforce the elegance of the whole. Two east-facing balconies extend the living space, offering breathtaking views of the Jean Bouin stadium, renovated by architect Rudy Ricciotti, as well as the Molitor gate and its tree-lined surroundings. The separate 12 sqm custom-built kitchen combines aesthetics and performance thanks to high-end equipment. On the sleeping side, a first bedroom of over 19 sqm with built-in dressing room closets benefits from a custom-designed raised bed, and a third balcony without vis-à-vis. A second 12.5 sqm bedroom, facing west onto the courtyard, currently serves as a vast custom-made dressing room. The 7 sqm bathroom, inspired by oriental hammams, creates a soothing interlude. Two separate toilets, a healthy 7 sqm cellar and collective heating complete the features of this property. Possibility of acquiring the property furnished, mainly with custom-made furniture by Hugues Chevalier. Metro Porte de Saint-Cloud (Line 9) Contact: Evrard +33 6 85 36 76 69 Condominiums of 24 units. Annual expenses : 6598 euros.

Leafy Parc Monceau. This near 400 sqm apartment on the 4th floor of a fine early 20th century freestone building has been renovated throughout in a tasteful contemporary style, and is in mint condition. Enjoying views of the park’s iconic railings and avenue Hoche, it includes an entrance hall, a living/reception room, a magnificent 72 sqm kitchen/dining room with a fireplace, a spacious master suite with a bathroom and a dressing room, four further bedrooms with bathrooms, a recreation room and a study. Possibility to buy a parking on top of the price

Assas – Luxembourg Gardens neighbourhood. This 172 sqm apartment featuring Herringbone parquet flooring, fireplaces, and high ceilings with mouldings is on the 1st floor of a fine early 20th century freestone building. In very good condition, it includes a double living/reception room, a dining room, a spacious kitchen, five bedrooms, two bathrooms and a wc. With a cellar. Possible premises for a self-employed professional.

Ideally located on Avenue Simon Bolivar, opposite the Buttes-Chaumont park, on the 2nd floor (with elevator) of a 1930s building, this 103.80 sq m (1,119 sq ft) family apartment offers a bright, dual-aspect layout with unobstructed views. It comprises an entrance hall with storage, a spacious and bright double reception room of over 30 sq m (323 sq ft) overlooking the park, an open-plan fitted and equipped kitchen, a master suite overlooking the courtyard with its own shower room and toilet, two further bedrooms, a shower room with laundry area, and a separate toilet. The apartment is in excellent condition. A cellar completes this property. The building has a caretaker. Mixed use: residential/professional. A garage in the building is available for purchase. No ongoing legal proceedings Agency fees payable by vendor - Nombre de lots dans la copropriété: 50 - Montant moyen de la quote-part de charges courantes 6,240 €/yearly - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 2130€ ~ 2920€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

This charming house, set on a well-preserved and peaceful no-through road, just a stone’s throw from local shops, offers a rare sense of tranquillity in Paris. This cosy home boasts a well-thought-out floor plan laid out as follows: The ground floor comprises an entrance hall leading to a warm and welcoming kitchen, open on a dining room. The next floor features a bright living room, whilst on the upper level, a bedroom with en-suite bathroom and toilet offers privacy. Finally, in the attic space, a second bedroom and an office round off this harmonious property. Fees payable by the seller - Average amount of the share of charges €1,752/year - Estimated amount of annual energy costs for standard use based on 2023 energy costs: €1,780 ~ €2,460 - Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr - Romain Ledoyen - Sales agent - EI - RSAC 477 913 297 Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant moyen de la quote-part de charges courantes 1,752 €/yearly - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2023 : 1780€ ~ 2460€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr - Romain LEDOYEN - Agent commercial - EI - RSAC 477 913 297

This bright apartment enjoying open views is on the 4th floor of a fine mid 19th century building with elegant common areas located near leafy Parc Monceau and the schools. Featuring parquet flooring mouldings and a fireplace, it includes a double living/reception room, a kitchen, three bedrooms, a bathroom, a shower room, a study and two wc. With a cellar.

PARIS XVII - RUE MARGUERITE LONG - CHARMING 3P WITH TERRACE IN A QUIET LOCATION AND BATHE IN LIGHT!Located in a calm and green environment, this lovely property consists of an entrance with a closet, a beautiful double living room from which you access the 26m² terrace, an independent kitchen with dining area (which can easily be opened to the living room), a very efficient hallway that distributes 2 bedrooms of 12 and 14m², a bathroom with space for a washing machine, an independent toilet, and plenty of storage! A cellar completes this beautiful offer!Monthly charges of 259 euros (caretaker, maintenance, cold water...) / 73 housing lots / no ongoing procedures. Additionally, it is possible to acquire a parking space in the building for the price of 30,000 euros.DPE C / BRIGHT / BEAUTIFUL GROUND-LEVEL TERRACE / CHARM AND CHARACTER / GOOD CONDITION / EXCELLENT LAYOUT / A TRUE FAVORITE!Price including fees: 730,000 euros, of which 2.9% fees are chargeable to the buyer, i.e. 708,800 euros net seller.Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

In the immediate vicinity of Cambronne metro station, in a 1930s building with a caretaker, Engel & Völkers offers this duplex located on the top floors, with an exceptional view over the rooftops of Paris and the Eiffel Tower. Located on the 6th and 7th floors, accessible by elevator up to the 6th floor, this property offers pleasant volumes and remarkable brightness thanks to its due south exposure. The first level comprises an entrance hall, a bright double living room, a bedroom, a fitted kitchen, a bathroom with bathtub, and separate toilets. The whole retains the charm of the old with parquet flooring, moldings and a fireplace. On the upper floor, accessible via an internal staircase, an additional room benefits from triple exposure to the south and west, offering a spectacular unobstructed view over Paris, with a direct panorama of the Eiffel Tower. The apartment also has a service entrance and offers strong potential for customization depending on the project. Its high-floor location, brightness and view make it a rare property on the market. A cellar completes this property. Property subject to co-ownership regulations Co-ownership of 26 main lots Annual charges: €2,352 No proceedings in progress EPC: E (321 kWh/m²/year) GHG: E (56 kg CO?/m²/year) Estimated annual energy costs for the dwelling: between €1,790 and €2,460 Collective gas heating Sale price: €1,000,000 incl. agency fees Net seller price: €966,183 Transaction fees: 3.5% incl. tax payable by the buyer, i.e. €34,000 incl. tax Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr In the immediate vicinity of Cambronne metro, in a sought-after area of Paris's 15th arrondissement, the apartment benefits from a lively shopping environment and excellent transport links. Located on a high floor, it offers a rare unobstructed view, with a direct panorama of the Eiffel Tower.

Saint Thomas d'Acquin neighbourhood. This bright near 70 sqm dual-aspect apartment enjoying a view over a courtyard to the rear is on the 3rd floor of a fine mid 19th century building with a caretaker and a lift. It includes a living/dining room, a kitchen, two bedrooms, a bath/shower room and a separate wc. Refurbishment is required to exploit the full potential. A parking space is included.

This 123.15 sq m (Carrez Law) apartment is in excellent condition and located on Rue Vaneau. Boasting 3.40 m high ceilings, it has been completely renovated with high-quality materials, preserving original decorative features such as double-glazed wooden windows with their traditional cremone bolts, oak parquet floors, moldings, and fireplaces with overmantels. The apartment offers the following efficient layout: an entrance gallery with a wardrobe, a 40 sq m double reception room, three bedrooms, a bathroom, a shower room with a laundry area and toilet, a dressing room, and a separate toilet. A cellar completes the property.

HEMPTON PARIS TROCADÉRO o 20 rue Scheffer, 75116 PARIS o 01 56 28 06 20 o [email protected] o https://www.hempton-paris.com/

Engel & Völkers exclusively presents this exceptional property, located on the 5th floor with elevator of a recent building, overlooking the Port de l'Arsenal and Boulevard Bourdon, in a sought-after area of Paris's 12th arrondissement. With a floor area of 90.72 m², this apartment features a continuous terrace and two balconies offering an entirely unobstructed view over the Port de l'Arsenal. Dual-aspect, bright, facing due west and south, the property enjoys exceptional natural light throughout the day. It comprises an entrance hall leading to a beautiful reception room with access to the terrace, a separate kitchen, two bedrooms, a bathroom, a shower room, separate toilets, and ample storage. A cellar and a parking space complete this property. Key points: - Carrez Law floor area: 90.72 m² - 5th floor with elevator - Continuous terrace and two balconies - Panoramic view over the Port de l'Arsenal - South and west exposure - Dual-aspect and very bright - Two possible bathrooms - Parking space - Cellar - Recent condominium, well-maintained common areas Legal notice: Property subject to condominium status Number of lots in the building: 36 lots No proceedings in progress Quarterly condominium charges: €611 EPC: class D (221 kWh/m²/year) GHG emissions: class D (33 kg CO?/m²/year) Estimated annual energy costs: between €1,370 and €1,890 Collective heating Transaction fees: 3.5% incl. VAT payable by the buyer Net seller price: €1,220,000 Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Overlooking the Port de l'Arsenal, this sought-after area of Paris's 12th arrondissement offers a unique living environment, combining views of the Seine, Parisian bustle and residential serenity. Just steps from Place de la Bastille, Opéra Bastille, Port de l'Arsenal and the redesigned quays, the neighborhood appeals with its cultural vitality, green spaces, and immediate access to shops, restaurants and transport (Bastille metro, Quai de la Rapée). An iconic address with a remarkable view and rare renovation potential: a unique opportunity on the Paris market.

Barnes is listing this 85.12m² or 916 sq ft property (82.64m² or 889 sq ft under the Carrez Law) located on the 3rd floor of a 17th-century mansion on the prestigious Ile Saint-Louis. This dual-aspect apartment has a modular floor plan and offers great volume (3m or 9.8ft ceiling height), comprising an entrance hall, 4 large rooms to be refitted, as well as a kitchen and a bathroom with toilet. Composed of two lots joined together, the property has two separate entrances, making it possible to divide it again according to your project. The quiet surroundings, the period features (parquet flooring, terracotta tiles, fireplaces, beams, etc.) and the exceptional location (view of the presbytery of the Church of Saint-Louis-en-l'Ile) in the heart of one of the most sought-after areas of Paris are sure to delight. Option to purchase an 18.36m² (198 sq ft) studio apartment on the ground floor of the building at an additional cost. The property has a vaulted cellar (in a common area) and a secure, enclosed space for bicycles, a rare asset in this sought-after area. €1,320,000 Agency fees not included - Agency fees: 3.03% incl. tax payable by the buyer - Number of lots in the building: 12 - Average amount of the share of charges €3,400/year - Estimated amount of annual energy costs for standard use: €1,800 ~ €2,460 - Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr - Elodie Baggi - Sales agent - EI - RSAC 835 110 339 1,320,000 € Agency fees not included - Agency commission: 3.03%VAT included Agency fees payable by buyer - Nombre de lots dans la copropriété: 12 - Montant moyen de la quote-part de charges courantes 3,400 €/yearly - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard : 1800€ ~ 2460€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr - Elodie BAGGI - Agent commercial - EI - RSAC 835 110 339

This absolutely unique property is located on the 8th and top floor by elevator of a building overlooking the Saint-Thomas d'Aquin district. Nestled at the far end of an attractive condominium on rue de Varenne, the apartment has a total surface area of 100 m2 (88.72 m2 loi Carrez), with panoramic views over the gardens of Hôtel Matignon, the Eiffel Tower, the Dôme des Invalides, the Pantheon and the gardens of the 7th arrondissement. Alone on the first floor, with no facing building, sunshine at all hours and absolute peace and quiet are the precious assets of this refurbished jewel: combining high-standard renovations and cutting-edge technology. Live-in janitor.

At the heart of Paris’ 2nd arrondissement, this 59m² (635 sq ft) apartment (Carrez Law surface) on two floors affords an unobstructed view of the sky with a glimpse of the Eiffel Tower. The apartment benefits from plenty of natural light throughout the day thanks to its south/north dual-aspect orientation. The first level has an entrance with wardrobe, a comfy living space combining a lounge and dining room, a fitted and equipped kitchen, and a separate toilet. Upstairs you’ll find a bedroom, a separate bathroom, and a lounge area that can be converted to a second bedroom. A second, entirely independent entrance allows for the possibility of separating the two levels. Ideally located at the heart of a popular and sought-after district, near shops, restaurants and public transport services. Well-maintained shared ownership building, no works required. Cellar also included. Fees payable by the seller - Average amount of the share of charges €2,704/year - Estimated annual energy costs for standard use: €1,770 ~ €2,430 - Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant moyen de la quote-part de charges courantes 2,704 €/yearly - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard : 1770€ ~ 2430€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr

In a quiet street in the 17th arrondissement, in an old, guarded and very well-maintained building, this 91.05sqm Carrez apartment is located on the first floor. The layout is fluid, with a space-saving plan: the entrance opens onto a pleasant southwest-facing living room on the street, the independent kitchen is fully equipped and opens onto a pretty inner courtyard, two courtyard-facing bedrooms ensure absolute calm, a bathroom with toilet, and a shower room adjoining the master bedroom, with toilet. Endowed with old-world charm, the apartment combines classic character (parquet flooring, moldings, fireplace), a functional layout and absolute calm. The coherent floor plan makes this property a warm and inviting place to live, as well as an ideal place to work. A cellar and a 5m² storage room on the seventh floor with elevator complete this offer. Liberal professions authorized.