luxury seaside houses for sale France (page 40)

La Rochelle Île de Ré Sotheby's International Realty offers you this property located between vineyards and ocean and close to the village center. This contemporary house consists of a main house with a living room of more than 60 m² including an open and fitted kitchen, as well as a second room that can be used as a TV lounge or games room. On the night side, the house offers 4 bedrooms with bathrooms, including a master suite with its bathroom and dressing room. An annex accommodation with 2 bedrooms, a kitchenette and a bathroom completes this property. The exterior, furnished with a landscaped exotic wood terrace, conceals a 3x5.5 m swimming pool with a retractable bottom. A through garage of more than 35 m² can accommodate your vehicles. Quiet location, not overlooked.

For sale, an architect-designed villa with sea views, located in Marseille’s 7th arrondissement, Parc Talabot.
Nestled within the most exclusive residential park in Marseille, just steps from the Corniche Kennedy, this architect-designed villa built in the 1970s captivates with its distinctive and timeless architecture. Offering a total surface area of 252 sqm, the property is set within an exceptional 2,700 sqm landscaped setting, providing peace, privacy, and remarkable sea views. From the moment you arrive, an elegant entrance gallery sets the tone. The main level features a spacious, light-filled reception area comprising a living room, dining room, and open-plan kitchen. These spaces open generously onto a magnificent approximately 100 sqm terrace, a true extension of the living areas, offering breathtaking panoramic sea views. A comfortable and functional master suite completes this level. The lower level offers three additional bedrooms, each with its own terrace, as well as a shower room. Direct access to the garage ensures a smooth layout and true independence for the sleeping quarters. The landscaped grounds, rare in this sought-after area, represent a major asset and offer exceptional potential for extension. Various enhancement projects may be envisioned—such as expanding the existing volumes or creating leisure areas or a swimming pool—subject to the relevant planning permissions.

Villa renovated in 2023, approximately 165 m², located in a secure estate near Salins beach. It features five bedrooms, each with its own en-suite shower room, offering comfortable accommodation for family and guests. The spacious living room, with its beautiful high ceilings, opens widely onto the terrace and pool, creating a true indoor/outdoor flow. The fully equipped open-plan kitchen extends this welcoming and modern living space. Outside, the fully landscaped garden offers an intimate atmosphere. The pool is complemented by a pool house, ideal for entertaining, cooking, and enjoying long summer evenings in complete relaxation. A turnkey home, perfectly renovated, to immediately enjoy Saint-Tropez in a comfortable and contemporary setting.

In a highly sought-after area of Grimaud, discover this magnificent 485m² villa, gracefully nestled within a 2500m² landscaped garden. This verdant haven boasts a wealth of Mediterranean essences, offering an idyllic setting. The property is distinguished by its generous volumes, highlighted by a spacious living room and a long, sleek kitchen, both opening onto breathtaking sea views. It also features five en-suite bedrooms, ensuring privacy and comfort for its occupants. To enhance daily life, the villa includes a family room with a gym and a cinema. High-end amenities for a refined lifestyle. Outside, a sparkling swimming pool and an elegant pool house invite serenity and convivial moments. A large garage, an alarm system, and surveillance cameras provide optimal peace of mind.

Main house 125 sqm + new 52 sqm guest house on 400 sqm garden with terraces. Just 450 m from Erromardie beach • Quiet sought-after area.

ELEGANT SEASIDE CASTLE CLOSE TO THE BEACH WITH SEA AND VILLAGE VIEW: The beach and restaurants are within walking distance for this typical beach villa of approximately 135 m2, comprising on the ground floor an entrance of 3 m2, a recent fitted and equipped kitchen of 9 m2, a living-dining room of 28 m2 with a pellet stove and 3 meters of ceiling height opening onto a suspended terrace with views, a 5 m2 tower forming a charming little children's lounge with a circular bench, hallways, and a toilet. On the first floor, three bedrooms (16, 10, and 12 m2), a 5 m2 shower room in the tower with views, a hallway, and a toilet. On the second floor, two bedrooms (14 and 9 m2), a 3 m2 shower room, and a landing. In the garden level, 44 m2 including service rooms to restore and a boiler room. Recent central heating with oil and a pellet stove. Numerous recent works including double glazing and electricity. Sanitation by sewer system. Beautiful wooded garden with views of the sea and charming seaside village. Rare opportunity to acquire a villa from the early 20th century, emblematic of the Normandy coast, comfortable and immediately habitable with its 5 bedrooms (possibility for more). A lot of charm with its facade medallions representing its first owners and builders. Possibility to convert the garden level into an independent studio or 2 additional bedrooms. All on a plot of approximately 2,300 m2. Rare opportunity to access a seaside and bourgeois lifestyle, as in the early 20th century, with beach, tennis, mini-golf, sailing school, and restaurants within walking distance. The whole family will be able to find their favorite activities on-site autonomously.This description has been automatically translated from French.

On the highly sought-after Côte des Nacres, in Southern Corsica, discover this exceptional property right by the water, offering a breathtaking panoramic sea view. Nestled in the heart of a preserved environment, this house of approximately 250 m² is set on a plot of more than 9,000 m² gently sloping down to the sea. An idyllic setting for lovers of nature, tranquility, and authenticity. It includes a spacious living-room, a kitchen with a pantry, 6 bedrooms, and an independent studio. The existing building requires refreshing work and offers great potential as a prestigious primary or secondary residence, with direct access to the sea. -Unique seaside location -Unobstructed and stunning sea view -More than 9,000 m² land with sea views and greenery (olive trees, fruit trees). Direct access to one of the prettiest beaches of the Côte des Nacres as well as to a secluded cove. A rare place for an exceptional project Well proposed by Fabienne CULLIERE EI, commercial agent (RSAC 905036810)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Exceptional 18th-Century Maison de Maître – Walking Distance to the Sea, Eze-sur-Mer Located in the highly sought-after enclave of Eze-sur-Mer, within walking distance of the beaches, this extraordinary property of unparalleled refinement offers an exceptional lifestyle on the French Riviera. Perfectly embodying the elegance of the Côte d’Azur’s dolce vita, the property harmoniously combines a remarkable 18th-century architecture with a peaceful and enchanting setting, enhanced by breathtaking panoramic sea views. A rare balance of history, serenity and proximity to the Mediterranean. With a total living area of approximately 560 sqm, the estate reflects the taste and vision of the internationally renowned artist who shaped and occupied it for over twenty years. Refined, elegant and deeply personal, the residence offers a unique, private and tranquil living environment, just 15 minutes from Monaco. The Main Villa : Arranged over four levels, the main villa currently comprises: A magnificent reception floor, featuring a fully equipped independent kitchen with high-end appliances (La Cornue), a formal dining room with sea views and access to an outdoor terrace, a spacious living room with fireplace and library, and an additional TV lounge. Exceptional ceiling heights, exposed beams and refined mosaics create a timeless and sophisticated atmosphere throughout. The upper floors are dedicated to the night area, currently offering four bedrooms, with the possibility to create additional or reconfigured spaces according to individual requirements. A majestic Master Suite, occupying an entire floor, offering an ethereal ambiance with spectacular sea views, giving the impression of floating above the Mediterranean. The Gardens & Outdoor Living Set within a magnificent Mediterranean garden of 2,933 sqm, the property transports you to another era. Majestic trees, a consecrated private chapel, centuries-old plantings, fountains and columns create a truly poetic setting. Modern luxury amenities seamlessly complete the experience, including an infinity swimming pool, pool house, multiple terraces ideal for al fresco dining, and for sports enthusiasts, a private paddle court. Additional Features An independent guest house, currently used as a music studio Two larged closed garages Fully secured estate A very rare opportunity to experience the French Riviera dolce vita within short distance from Monaco and at one step from the sea

Royan Île d’Oléron Sotheby’s International Realty is delighted to present this elegant late 19th-century bourgeois villa, set on a vast wooded plot of over 1,300 sq.m. Ideally located just 120 metres from the ocean and a short stroll from Pontaillac beach and local amenities. Full of charm, the property captivates from the moment you arrive: a stone staircase leads to an entrance hall adorned with original cement tiles, opening onto beautifully proportioned reception rooms. The living room, bathed in natural light thanks to large south-west-facing windows, stands out with its generous ceiling height and finely crafted coffered ceiling, creating an atmosphere that is both refined and welcoming. Two bedrooms with en-suite shower rooms, an independent kitchen and a separate toilet complete this level. On the garden level, you will also find three further bedrooms, a study, a laundry room, a bathroom and a shower room, all with direct access to the garden. Outside, an external staircase leads to a roof terrace offering exceptional ocean views. The property also includes several outbuildings: a 45 sq.m garage, an independent studio with shower room, a converted shed offering an additional bedroom with shower room, as well as a storage barn. Combining authentic character with outstanding renovation potential, this rare villa invites you to rediscover the Belle Époque seaside lifestyle. Listing written by Stéphanie Maudet – Sales Agent – RSAC Saintes No. 950 782 789

Nestled in an exclusive setting, this stunning 220 m² villa offers a rare combination of elegance, comfort, and breathtaking sea views. Upon entering, you are welcomed by an expansive, sun-drenched living and dining area, where large glass doors seamlessly connect the interior to the pool and the endless ocean horizon. The generous proportions and open layout create an inviting atmosphere for both relaxation and entertaining. The villa boasts three master suites, each with its own luxurious en-suite bathroom, including a main suite featuring a spacious walk-in wardrobe. These private retreats provide the utmost comfort and privacy. Exceptional amenities include: A billiard room, perfect for hosting and enjoying memorable moments A bespoke wine cellar, ideal for fine wine enthusiasts A fully equipped gym, allowing for daily wellness and fitness A secure garage Expansive terraces enveloping the villa, offering the perfect setting to soak up the climate and admire the panoramic views This property embodies refined living, seamlessly blending sophistication, comfort, and unrivaled coastal vistas.

BENODET - In a quiet setting, close to the beach, shops, and the port of Bénodet. This beautiful contemporary house offers approximately 220 m² of living space, built in 2025, on a plot of approximately 640 m². On the ground floor, the house comprises a large entrance hall, a spacious, bright living room, a kitchen area to be fitted out and equipped according to your wishes, a pantry, and a separate toilet. The living area opens onto a sunny, private terrace. The ground floor also offers a master suite: bedroom, dressing room, and shower room. The upper floor offers four generously sized bedrooms, a bathroom with shower and bathtub, and a separate toilet. The property comes with a garage. REDUCED NOTARY FEES - BUILDING DAMAGE GUARANTEE. Energy performance certificate not yet available: as the property is under construction, the energy performance certificate will be issued upon completion of the work, in accordance with regulations.

This is a true family home, ready to move into: plenty of space for everyone, generous areas for gathering, a garden for barbecues, and the beach within walking distance, even for little legs. This traditional stone building has been updated to offer modern comforts without sacrificing its charm. Description: Everything has been designed to accommodate a large family. From the entrance, the eye is drawn to the open yet well-defined living spaces: a kitchen with a large-capacity range, the dining room, the cozy living room for winter evenings with its large Focus fireplace, and the light-filled veranda overlooking the garden. A WC and a small laundry room are also located on this level. On the first floor, the landing leads to a true master suite comprising a large bedroom with built-in wardrobes and a spacious shower room with WC. The two other bedrooms share a second bathroom with WC. On the second floor, the sloping ceilings follow the roofline, creating a sense of spaciousness. The two large bedrooms can be used as dormitories, much to the delight of children. There is also a shower room with WC on this floor. The house is built over a cellar, which houses the boiler and provides ample space for a proper wine cellar. As an added bonus, there is a small adjoining but completely independent apartment, ideal for rental: a living room, shower, and WC on the ground floor, and a bedroom and WC upstairs. It has direct street access and a private courtyard. Surrounding area : Nestled on a quiet street just 250 meters from the sandy beach, this property is the perfect place for large families seeking seaside pleasures. Shops are within walking distance, and a bus provides direct access to the St. Brieuc (3.29 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.)

In a sought-after neighborhood, a renovated fisherman's cottage. On the ground floor, an entrance hall with a laundry room and toilet, a living room with a fireplace, and an open-plan kitchen. All opening onto the terrace and a large 16-meter mooring. On the first floor, a bedroom with a sink, a bedroom with its own shower room and toilet. On the second floor, a bedroom with a sink, a bedroom with a balcony, a shower room, and a toilet. A numbered parking space. Air conditioning. Roof restored in 2025. Beach just steps away.

Magnificent and unique villa surrounded by nature, 5 minutes from La Roya beach Immersed in nature on 2,300 m² of flat land Beautiful villa of approximately 170 m² Living room, kitchen Fireplace 5 bedrooms 2 shower rooms 1 bathroom 3 toilets Magnificent fully furnished pool house Beautiful swimming pool Air conditioning Garages Parking for 10 vehicles 10 minutes from shops and the port Application form only on request Price: Nous Consulter Fees payable by the buyer Géorisques Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website https://www.georisques.gouv.fr Contact 7 days a week from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. Mr. Bernard Scaduto Tel: +33(0) 662 221 314 Email: [email protected] A real estate agency specializing in the sale of prestigious properties and luxury properties in Corsica, Paris, France, and internationally for 45 years. KALLISTE PROPERTIES INTERNATIONAL LUXURY REAL ESTATE offers a wide selection of luxury properties and apartments, as well as waterfront villas, throughout the Porto-Vecchio region, Corsica, the continent, and internationally. YACHTS, JETS, AND CHARTERS Website: corsica-properties-collection-international.com Website: www.kalliste-properties.com - Website: www.yachtsjetscharters.com - MIAMI PRESTIGE: Penthouse Collection Miami KALLISTE PROPERTIES INTERNATIONAL LUXURY REAL ESTATE offers you a selection of exceptional real estate. Specialists in luxury real estate transactions in Corsica, mainland Corsica, and internationally. Contact us 7 days a week at +33 (0) 6 62 22 13 14 - Tel.: 09 81 89 7092

Ideally located in the highly sought-after area of Le Pouliguen's wild coastline, this family home extends over a plot of 469 m² and offers approx. 129 m² of living space. On the first floor, you'll find a living room with access to a terrace. A hallway leads to a glazed extension and the kitchen. Two bedrooms, a shower room and separate toilet with washbasin. Upstairs, the sleeping area comprises two bedrooms with balconies and sea views, each with fitted closets. The first has a bathroom and toilet, while the second has a shower room and toilet. An outbuilding of approx. 20 m² comprises a bedroom with shower room and toilet, a summer kitchen, a laundry room and a converted attic. A garage completes this house just a stone's throw from the ocean, in a peaceful setting.

For sale in Cassis, family home with sea view, four bedrooms, and swimming pool.
Just a short walk from the vibrant heart of the village and its charming streets, this fully renovated 218 sqm villa combines elegance, modernity, and tranquility with top-quality finishes throughout. The house opens onto a spacious ground floor featuring a refined entrance hall, two large living rooms, and a first shower room.
On the second floor, a landing leads to a bright and airy living room with a dining area enjoying an open sea view, as well as a fully equipped open-plan kitchen. The third and top floor houses the sleeping area, comprising a master suite with walk-in closet and en-suite shower room, three additional bedrooms, and two further shower rooms. Some bedrooms benefit from views of the sea and surrounding hills. Outside, you will enjoy a swimming pool, a summer kitchen, a pétanque court, and a garage. The enclosed and landscaped grounds span a 1,445 sqm co-owned plot, with approximately 500 sqm for exclusive use. A rare and refined living environment, nestled between sea and hills, where every detail has been carefully designed for your comfort and well-being.

This estate is set on a large plot of land of almost 1,88 acres that stretches right down to the sea. A real guarantee of privacy. It consists of two traditional villas with breathtaking sea views and sublime spectacular sunrises. The first villa is composed of a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms, a terrace and a swimming pool. The second villa has a living room, kitchen, bedroom and bathroom, covered terrace and swimming pool. Each of these villas is in perfect condition and both benefit from their own private entrance with parking. The asking price includes negotiation fees, at the seller's cost.

This is a confidential address that we offer you today. Nestled in the highly sought-after area of Bouillabaisse, just 100 meters from the fine sandy beaches and the hustle and bustle of the Tropézien shops, this villa is the result of a masterful renovation completed in 2025. Here, luxury is not just spoken of, it is experienced. A Architecture of Light From the entrance, the volumes assert themselves with their fluidity. The living area, bathed in natural light, revolves around a designer fireplace, creating a warm atmosphere for late-season evenings. The decor, with organic tones and noble materials, highlights rare elegant custom furniture. The villa features 5 spacious bedrooms, true luxury suites designed as serene enclaves, complemented by 4 bathrooms with high-end finishes (marble, brushed faucets). In terms of gastronomy, the experience is twofold: Interior: A designer kitchen with state-of-the-art equipment, integrated with absolute discretion. Exterior: A magnificent outdoor kitchen, designed for long lunches under the shade of Mediterranean trees. A Hanging Garden between Sky and Sea The fully landscaped land by a master builder surrounds a mirror pool with azure reflections. But the highlight of this property is situated at the heights: a spectacular rooftop terrace offering panoramic views of the Gulf of Saint-Tropez. A timeless place to admire the sunset. 5 minutes from the beach, shops, and 10 minutes from the port of Saint Tropez on foot.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located between Saint-Tropez and Ramatuelle, just moments from the legendary beaches of Pampelonne, this residence unfolds within a superb 1.3-hectare plot. Its privileged environment with Mediterranean essences offers a sense of space and escape that is rare in this sought-after area.An interior designed to enhance lightThe residence, perfectly elegant, develops more than 400 m² of harmonious spaces. The living room features a high-end kitchen open to a generous living area, animated by a majestic fireplace adding warmth and character. The ground floor includes a private suite with a dressing room and shower room. Upstairs, a 50 m² master bedroom overlooks the property and enjoys panoramic views of a preserved natural landscape.High-end features signed by a renowned builderThe complete renovation was entrusted to a recognized professional known for his rigor and the quality of his work. Noble materials, controlled volumes, contemporary atmosphere: each space expresses discreet luxury, in perfect stylistic coherence.A second building dedicated to the comfort of your guestsA reimagined L-shaped farmhouse houses three guest rooms, carefully arranged. This ensemble is organized around a 15 × 4 meter swimming pool, ideally oriented, complemented by a stone pool house with a barbecue area, creating a true summer relaxation space. Despite the proximity of the road leading to the beaches, the layout of the land and the arrangement of the buildings make it possible to enjoy large preserved and private outdoor areas.High-end amenities for a refined way of lifeThe property is completed by two large garages of 40m2, a wine cellar, a workshop, several technical spaces, and integrated audio, designed to accompany every moment of the day.A rare setting, between coastal dynamism and natural serenityIdeally positioned to enjoy the best of the peninsula while benefiting from a vast plot offering numerous quiet spaces, this property combines modern elegance, absolute comfort, and immediate proximity to the most sought-after addresses on the coast. Sébastien SUZANNE (EI) Commercial Agent - RSAC Number: 443 617 677 - FRÉJUS.This description has been automatically translated from French.

For sale in Hyères, a 578 sqm mas on a 10,000 sqm wooded plot with 6 bedrooms, pool, and guesthouses. Discover this magnificent 19th-century mas, fully renovated to offer contemporary comfort while preserving the authentic charm of its time, ideally located by the sea. With a total living space of 578 sqm, this exceptional property consists of a main residence and several annexes. It features spacious living areas, including two lounges, a dining room with an open kitchen, and six suites—four on the upper floor and two independent ones. You will also find a billiard room, a large indoor spa, and a wine cellar with a tasting boudoir for enjoying special moments. With a triple exposure, the expansive reception rooms are bathed in natural light and offer generous volumes. Outside, the 10,000 sqm enclosed estate, classified as wooded and offering total privacy, invites you to relax with a stunning pool and a chic bohemian-style pool house. The Provençal garden, thoughtfully redesigned, spreads across beautiful terraced areas with various Mediterranean plant species. This unique mas offers ample parking spaces, a carport, and a garage. Just two minutes from the city center and the beaches, this rare property combines peace, prestige, and a refined lifestyle.

Situated in a commanding position, this property represents one of the largest living spaces in such immediate proximity to Lake Bourget. Facing the Dent du Chat, it offers unobstructed panoramic views of the water and surrounding mountains, while ensuring complete privacy. A Strategic Location Located just a few minutes' walk from the Aix-les-Bains train station, the residence benefits from rare accessibility. Its position allows for a quiet lifestyle while remaining close to urban amenities. On-site parking is made easy by dedicated spaces within the plot. Architecture and Volumes The building, structured across multiple levels served by an elevator, features generous volumes. Currently configured with twelve rooms finished in a contemporary style—some featuring private terraces and balneotherapy equipment—the structure offers total modularity. The indoor and outdoor spaces are designed for entertaining: Infinity pool facing the lake. Fully equipped pool house for social gatherings. Comprehensive wellness area including a spa, sauna, and hot tub. Multiple Potential Uses Due to its dimensions and technical structure, this real estate asset is suited for three distinct projects: Private Mansion: A transformation into a primary residence, creating a family home of unique proportions very close to the lake. Hospitality Business: The continuation of a prestigious hotel operation. The establishment boasts a solid historical profitability and constantly growing turnover. Property Division: A reorganization of the volumes into high-standing apartments, each benefiting from the panoramic view and the prestige of the address. This property is a rare asset on the Aix-les-Bains market, combining a prime geographical location with significant value-added potential. Key Connections 1 hour from Lyon. 45 minutes from Geneva. 1 hour from major ski resorts. Lake Bourget is recognized as the largest natural lake in France.

This captivating house is for sale. The property is located in Auray. The living area in the house is 140 sq. m, so lack of space will definitely not be an issue. Southern exposure for a bright house all day long. Four bedrooms, including one master suite provide plenty of space. There is also a kitchen, one study, two shower rooms and three separate toilets. While the house has many sought-after features, its good condition and its fantastic natural light are our favourite.

Villa Caramba is a stunning three bedroom compound consisting of a two bedroom main residence plus a one bedroom guest residence, all perched cliffside on over 1.8 acres at the Northeastern tip of the Pointe Milou. The property combines old-world Caribbean elegance with modern French sophistication. The open-plan design embraces breathtaking views of Tortue Island and the shimmering ocean. The bright and airy living room is ideal for unwinding while enjoying the view. It offers large doors opening directly to the spacious pool terrace on the back as well as a side door to a sunning deck on the front. The adjoining kitchen offers the same beautiful views and exterior access There are two air-conditioned bedrooms on either side of the living space, each with an ensuite bathroom and a private terrace facing the view. The 1-bedroom guest residence offers the same blend of Caribbean charm and French sophistication, featuring an outdoor seating area, petite, but well-equipped kitchen, and a spacious bedroom with an ensuite bath. Its private terrace, with plunge pool, provides a tranquil space to relax, and offers the same views of the surrounding natural beauty. The 5 star Hotel Christopher is just down the hill, offering quick access to fine dining or relaxed seaside cocktails. This unique property is perfect for those seeking a luxurious retreat with flexibility for guest privacy or to generate revenue via two separate residences. Photo Credit © Laurent BENOIT

La Baule Les Pins superb property in the heart of the pine forestDiscover this exceptional property inspired by the sumptuous villas of the East Coast of America, nestled within a green setting of 1298 m² in the heart of La Baule’s pine forest. Located just steps from the beach, this unique residence offers an unparalleled way of life.Allow yourself to be captivated by a 80m² living space bathed in light, opening onto vast terraces inviting you to contemplate the garden. A tastefully fitted and equipped kitchen completes this harmonious ensemble.The villa features ten elegant bedrooms with water points, including a master bedroom. A discreet service entrance ensures the privacy of the staff. A large garage and numerous secure parking spaces are available within the property. Imagine moments of relaxation by a future swimming pool...Renovated with noble materials and attention to detail, the villa has managed to preserve its La Baule soul while offering modern comfort and sophisticated decor. A rare opportunity to acquire an exceptional property in a privileged location.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Between sea and mountains, Balagne, is located in the north-east of Corsica, called the 'Garden of Corsica' for its olive, citrus and fig trees, is also rich in a coastline lined with fine sandy beaches between the towns of Ile Rousse and Calvi... One discovers there hung on the hillside a garland of small medieval villages impossible to circumvent like Lumio, Pigna or Monticello. In the heart of this preserved nature, this property of one hectare three is an old garden in restanques planted essentially of citrus fruits. Lost in the middle of nature, the houses that make it up are revealed through a majestic entrance set off by superb umbrella pines. The main house, with its swimming pool and large terrace facing the sea, contrasts with an outbuilding and an adjoining sheepfold of undeniable charm. Original dry stone walls, stairs and an old wash house reveal the potential of a beautiful and large family property. A rare place of great beauty which needs to be renovated in the rules of the art...