luxury houses with sea view for sale International (page 274)

Superb! This one of a kind 400-year-old meticulously converted House of Character is located in the north eastern traditional town of Xaghra on the sister island of Malta, the smaller island of Gozo. Home to one of the oldest free-standing temples in the world, known as the Ggantija Megalithic Temples dating back to 3200BC, Xaghra is the second largest town on the island and boasts cultural and architectural heritage like few others, having legendary caves overlooking fertile valleys and some of the best agricultural land in Gozo. Beyond a typical unassuming timber door, this 2283sqm resplendent property opens onto a lovely entrance which gives out onto a bright and spacious private courtyard, one of three courtyards bathing the stately rooms in natural light. With an exquisite blend of old and new, with the property having being extended further in recent years, a gorgeous lounge leads out to what makes this home a veritable gem. A massive swimming pool with an exceptional sundeck, external guest toilet and shower amidst extensive lounging areas all snuggled in between landscaped mature gardens, an amazing tennis court and a kitchen garden, which is highly maintained to produce vegetables and fruit throughout the year, lend to make this residence truly a rare find. At ground floor level one is also met with a dining room with a massive table which can be transformed into a billiards table, a fully equipped kitchen breakfast room, both of which lead to the swimming pool area, a great library with a small private patio, a wellness room and a full bathroom, which can be converted to two guest bedrooms, a separate cinema room together with a guest toilet. The sleeping quarters on the first level are accessible from an old traditional stone stairwell in the entrance hall together with a second stairwell leading from the lounge. The master bedroom with its own lavish terrace overlooking the pool and gardens is complimented with an adjoining bedroom/office together with a walk-in closet and bathroom, which from its elevated position, enjoys views all the way up to Sicily throughout the day and night. The master suite is also accessed through a hidden circular stairwell which leads to the kitchen. The themed India and China bedrooms both enjoy en-suite bathrooms with the India room having a Juliet balcony and walk-in wardrobe. Across the landing overlooking the main courtyard, is a fully equipped laundry with access to the Sunshine Bedroom and en-suite bathroom at the top of the house which is surrounded by the largest private patio and sundeck. This Residence is being offered exquisitely furnished, together with stunning artifacts and so much more. Traditional features include thick walls, wooden beams, arches, niches and a well. A registered borehole and access to the gardens from a back entrance, a separate parcel of land, and two perpetually leased garages housing four cars, fifty metres away from the home complete this freehold property, which can only be seen to be appreciated.

This masterly converted Townhouse is situated close to the sea promenade in picturesque Senglea, forming part of the famous ‘Three Cities’. Upon entering the impressive hallway with its artistic flair, a beautiful wide staircase leads to three more floors, where one finds four elegant bedrooms all with en-suite facilities and a study. A large open plan living area with feature wood burner leads into a dining area complemented with a modern fully fitted kitchen providing direct access to the most gorgeous terrace with outstanding views overlooking the capital city of Valletta with its famous Barrakka Gardens, Fort St. Angelo and Grand Harbour. Ideal to enjoy a relaxed morning coffee or al-fresco dining with family and friends. This exquisite residence offers two more outdoor terraces on the top floor with kitchen area providing unparalleled city and sea views, where one can entertain and watch the prestigious Rolex Middle Sea Race and the fireworks with front row seats. A superb well maintained Townhouse definitely not to be missed.

Welcome home to this well appointed 4 bedroom 2 ½ bath on a private cul-de-sac. The access from the courtyard leads you into the formal front entry with grand views of the backyard that includes a firepit and garden landscape perfect for family or friendly get-togethers.Providing an immediate welcome off the entryway are the living and dining room. From there are the kitchen (which features a breakfast area leading outside) and the family room that has built in surround sound and custom cabinetry. The kitchen is also well equipped with stainless steel appliances making it the perfect place to entertain and the true hearth of the home.French doors then lead you to yet another inviting yet versatile outdoor living space where you can either entertain or relax. This space features a Viking BBQ, a fire pit, and a dining area. The three ample sized bedrooms on the second floor add a great sense of warmth to this already cozy home. The master suite has the look and feel of a personal retreat with its ample bed area and den which leads to a walk-in closet as well as the master bathroom featuring individual vanity areas, a deep soaking tub with separate shower, a luxury living retreat. There are also two garages with space for three cars.

Designed by famed architect, Carl Lindbom, and built during the City's inception in 1927, ‘The Hugo Carlson Residence’ is one of San Clemente’s most iconic homes. Featured by Architectural Digest in 1929, acclaimed architect Lindbom also designed San Clemente’s two most supreme historic Spanish Revival estates , ‘The Casa Romantica’ originally know as 'The Home' and legacy estate of San Clemente’s original developer, Ole Hanson, as well as President Nixon’s ‘Western Whitehouse’, also known as La Casa Pacifica or originally The Cotton Estate. Commanding nearly a quarter of an acre parcel near T-Street beach in prime southwest San Clemente, homes of this vintage are rare to this region and seldom come to market. Upon entering the compound through the colorful coach gateway, a grand and romantic courtyard with centered fountain creates a private oasis and an unforgettable first impression. This patio is incredible and sets the precedent for what’s to come. Through the decorative and beefy original doors, an amazing experience captivates you within transferring you back in time. On the main level, a cozy study leads to formal living with dining room beyond the large archway. A galley kitchen to the rear of the home, one bedroom and a half bathrooml, all centered around the lovely atrium patio on the main level. Original features including Spanish Revival painted doors, profound construction and woodwork, various archways / arched windows, gas fireplace, narrow Oak floors & rustic wood-cladded ceilings, French casement windows, beamed ceilings, and lath & plaster walls all create an authentic living experience unmatched. The feeling here is awe-inspiring. Up the original staircase, the primary suite features beamed ceilings, and a covered balcony overlooking the sprawling rear yard. The lush grounds around the home comprise more than half the lot with mature canary palms, lavish landscaping, citrus trees, succulents and cactuses, ancient vines, palms, and sprawling lawns. Just adjacent the master, an exterior covered mezzanine leads to a guest suite with peek ocean views through Moorish arch, vaulted beamed ceilings, and a 3/4 en suite bathroom. A historic resource (eligible for reduced property taxes under the Mills Act), a massive beach-close parcel, captivating architecture, immense privacy (single-level homes surrounding), peek ocean views upstairs and truly impossible to replicate, this is of the most significant opportunities.

Modern house located in an exclusive residential area in Fornells, a few steps from the center and the sea. The residential complex of 12 houses has a communal garden and swimming pool. Storage and private outdoor parking space. The property edges with a protected natural area and grants the privilege of enjoying magnificent views of the island's landscape. To connect with nature and soak up in the sensations of the local environment. On the ground floor, it comprises a living-dining room with a large window and access to the terrace, a guest toilet and, separated by a few steps, a fully equipped independent kitchen with a pantry and a laundry room. On the upper levels, various rooms. A bright room with an en-suite bathroom that can be used as a staff accommodation or a comfortable children room. A large terrace at the back of the house. A second double bedroom with a bathroom en suite and terrace with sea views. Finally, two double bedrooms with shared bathroom. To highlight, the villa is sold furnished and fully equipped except for personal and emotionally valuable items. Fornells is an iconic village on the north coast of Menorca, located in the more than 3 km long bay that bears the same name. It has been a strategic place for the defence of the natural port, proof of this are the military structures that can still be visited as the Tower of Fornells. It developed into an exclusive destination, currently with an attractive promenade and exquisite island cuisine. EEC Category: Class E

Properties available on a luxury residential complex of 4 beautiful single-family homes with large garden area, exclusive pool to share and parking space. These magnificent houses each have two floors, with four bedrooms , two bathrooms and a toilet, kitchen, bright living - dining room, porch and private garden. They have an attractive design, with large windows that flood light through all the rooms. Excellent quality and finishes, equipped with A.C. The price shown is for each property of the complex and it does not include the VAT. Very family-friendly community. Coves Noves is on the north coast of Menorca, which is the least populated coast of the island and is also known for its unspoiled coastline, beautiful beaches and creeks.The location of the urbanization offers panoramic sea views, five minutes’ drive to the Addaia marina, five minutes’ walk to the beach of l’Arenal d’en Castell which is among the most beautiful on the island and next to the only golf club in Menorca, Menorca. Coves Noves has all the necessary services and equipment: supermarket, restaurants and bars, shops, social Club Coves Noves (tennis, paddle tennis, restaurant, children’s activities, etc.). Furthermore, gardening services, boat and car rental are available. English speaking medical service and a pharmacy are located 2 minutes away by car. EEC Category: Class A

If you dream of a home that subtly blends the finest classical accents with the most comfortable principles of modernity, this is the ideal villa for your needs. Architectural and design solutions of a completely new house (built in 2021) were dictated by the time-tested traditions of Neoclassicism. The high arched windows and a wide glazed door offer a view of the surrounding nature and the landscape with Margis lake a few steps away from the villa. The house has five rooms and can ensure a comfortable life for a family: four bedrooms for every family member to have their own private space. Comfort for the adults is ensured by a big main bedroom and a spacious clothing room. The territory has two more buildings: a sauna house and a garage. The garage with the area of 74.48 sqm is suitable for three vehicles. The sauna with the area of 51 sqm is installed on the lakeshore which is part of the villa territory, therefore, after a hot sauna you can have a refreshing jump into the lake or relax in a hot tub. You can invite some guests for an evening around a fire pit table and make some snacks right here in the outdoor kitchen. Villas on the shore of Margis lake are often chosen by the Lithuanian elite for a reason – high quality of life, impressive nature surrounding houses and complete privacy leave no one indifferent.

New Zealand Sotheby’s International Realty is privileged to present this unique property. Divided into eight separate titles, the holding offers a variety of options. Encompassing a total of 166 ha, the property has a great northern aspect and completely surrounds its own private bay. The renowned Queen Charlotte walking track passes through for over 2 km, providing advantage of the many options available. The land is largely covered in pristine native forest with attractive clear areas developed for grazing and a healthy population of feral red deer. The substantial ranch style home enjoys great sun and views and includes a very large open plan living area, four bedrooms and three bathrooms. Other improvements include a well maintained employment/workshop with five bays being 4.5.x 9 m each. There is a circular horse arena, two separate large horse boxes and cattle yards. Subdivision includes 11 holding paddocks around the homestead and considerable fencing on the hill. Access is excellent with good four wheel motorbike tracks throughout the hill areas, including to the Queen Charlotte walking track. The property is subdivided into four larger residential blocks, all with easy access to the water. The balance of the property is divided into four larger hill blocks. Faithfully maintained by the present owners, this property offers a wide range of possibilities.

Sweeping bay views from the expansive covered lanai will transport you as you sit over the water in the picturesque Venetians Isle. Nestled in the south side of the Venetian Villas, this hidden gem offers the best of everything with a private entrance, elevator, garage space and 3 bedrooms plus a den. Beautiful shell stone flooring and custom ceiling detail in the living room sets the stage for a neutral palette throughout, perfect to blend with any design style. Ample amounts of glass bring the bay views in from the east and the natural sunlight in through the west, providing a warm and inviting ambiance. Venetian Villas is a charming community with stunning views, gracious community pool, potential boat dock availability, secure entry and all just a short distance to Venetian Village amenities.

Located in the Corfiot hills, this beautiful villa offers mesmerising sea and sky views, painted with all the colours of the sunset. Morning Star is a modern villa, conveniently located on the alluring west coast of Corfu. The property’s privacy, tranquility and panoramic views make it the perfect home-away-from-home, whether for year-round living or memorable summer vacations. This large and airy luxury residence is sheltered by trees and is the perfect hidden retreat for families and friends. It has ample living spaces including a spacious living room, dining room and wide terraces fringing the pool. Refined interiors are decorated in a minimal way, distinguishing this villa as a place of style and elegance. The property has several balconies and terraces perfect for taking in those sunset views, and comes fully furnished with independent A/C and heating throughout. An infinity pool and contemporary kitchen complete the exclusive comforts found in this one-of-a-kind estate. Morning Star comprises of one plot of land measuring 1,500 sqm plus a further 1,700 sqm, totalling a grand 3,200 sqm. There is also the capacity to build on further 180 sqm.

Anise, an extraordinary property for sale on Mykonos that dazzles with charm and style, accessible by boat, with singularly spectacular views of the sea. Anise is perfectly situated, sheltered from the northern summer winds which act as a natural air conditioner, and east facing taking in the wondrous views and the vastness of the horizon. This arrestingly beautiful villa is perfect for those seeking a home to enjoy and share with friends and family. The softness of the curved Mykonian architecture, the beauty of the interior design and the convenient lay out, are all to be admired. With ten en-suite bedrooms large groups can comfortably spend time together at leisure to enjoy these beautiful surroundings. This flawless haven offers glorious outside spaces and a vanishing edge, sea water pool, where you can swim into infinity and luxuriate in simply being in the moment. Anise has access down to a small private beach with wooden deck and is the ideal spot when you want to steal away for a moment and savour some peace and relaxation.

Hortensia will charm those that seek a Cycladic paradise that differentiates itself from the stereotypical Cycladic architecture of sugar cube, whitewashed houses. Andros Island, well known for its cultural richness, and beautiful Chora with the grand old mansions and museums, is the greenest of all the Cyclades islands and only two hours by ferry from Athens. Hortensia stands proudly overlooking the Aegean Sea and enjoys breath-taking views in the most peaceful of locations. Surrounded by spectacular multi-level gardens, with beautiful lawns and planted with cypresses, a wide variety of roses as well as orange, lemon and olive trees, are just a few of the elements that make up the lush landscape of the Estate. The Property is in close proximity to Chora and near several famed beaches. For those who enjoy the privacy the home offers, Hortensia, features a swimming pool located in a beautifully shaped terrace and a large pergola-shaded exterior area. The Main House: The ground floor covers an area of approximately 115sqm and consists of the main entrance to the interior of the villa, the living room, the kitchen, the dining area and a king size bedroom with en-suite bathroom. The top floor consists of two master bedrooms. One master bedroom spans across approximately 35sqm and hosts a lovely open fireplace in the upper corner as well as a spectacular private terrace offering magnificent sea views towards the the main town of Andros. One of the two king bedrooms, located on the top floor, occupies approximately another 20sqm (including its en-suite bathroom) and has a small balcony offering views towards the pool area and the garden. The living room has a lovely open fireplace at its heart while the dining area has a wooden table that can seat 8. The lower floor covers an area of approximately 60sqm and includes a spacious living room with 2 sofa beds, an open-plan kitchenette and a fully equipped luxurious bathroom together with a state-of-the-art Jacuzzi. The Traditional Dovecote: At the back of the main villa a traditional stone-made barbeque and oven are ideal for a family who wish to prepare their own meals with delicious local produce. The traditional stone-built dovecote covers an area of 62sqm and spans across the ground and top floors, joined together by an internal staircase. The ground floor covers an area of 36sqm and hosts the fully equipped kitchen and dining area as well as the spacious living room including a traditional Cycladic fireplace. The top floor covers an area of 26sqm and includes a double bedroom and en-suite bathroom. The perfect weekend destination. Hortensia is the ideal home for a family with children and you will fall in love at first sight.

This newly renovated villa is located on the island of Tinos, in Porto Pyrgos, only 7 km away from the port of Tinos offering unobstructed views of Mykonos and Tinos. The villa boasts 200sq.m of interior spaces and 5 acres of land and is divided into three independent buildings- A luxury house, a luxury studio and a private room with views of the surrounding mountains and sea. The luxury house is the biggest of the three and features a common lounge , a fully equipped kitchen, a large pergola and an outdoor swimming pool. The studio offers a large common space with bedrooms, a bathroom and an outdoor pool. The third building has been made into a private haven featuring a fully furnished interior and a beautiful bathroom with a mountainous and sea views. Whether it be for a couple’s getaway or for your friends and guests, this villa offers all the amenities required for a comfortably all-inclusive vacation.

An elegant and unique 4 double bedroom private home of 200 sqm with an additional building plot, set on the highly sought after, northwestern corner of Corfu. Affording magnificent views of the sea, local islands and sunsets, Oleandra is an exceptional villa. There are no other private homes on the island offering the combination of 4 double en-suite bedrooms and unsurpassed privacy, all together with an exceptional view. The property is widely considered to be one of the finest homes on the entire western coast of Corfu and it is therefore not surprising to discover that it has hosted a number of high profile guests from the film, television and music industries since its construction in 2010. The villa is a 3 minute drive from the village of Arillas, a location has the added benefit of warm winter temperatures and generally drier air. Arillas Beach boasts fine golden sand and warm shallow waters, whilst the coastline is excellent for snorkelling and boating and on land there are numerous walking opportunities along the dramatic coastline. Arillas has a number of excellent family-run tavernas, fine dining restaurants, cafés, wine bars, supermarkets and bakeries, most within walking distance of the property. The full estate measures over 5000 sqm in total and includes mature grounds of olive groves, cypresses, pine forests and manicured gardens. The land is a total of 2334 sqm which includes the house, swimming pool and there is also off-road private parking for several cars. The house reveals 4 double bedrooms and 4 en-suite bathrooms, accommodation 10 in total. Meanwhile the large swimming pool comes with an E Clear Oxygen filter system. Included in the price is the neighbouring plot of land measuring 2748sqm and builds up to 200sqm plus swimming pool. Oleadra is located approximately 45 minutes by car from Corfu International Airport, 40 minutes from Corfu’s championship 18-hole gold course and 35-40 minutes from the grand Gouvia Marina.

Alma, a city oasis on the northern coastline of Crete, minutes from the bustling, historical city of Chania. Looking out across the town and Venetian Harbour, Alma’s views are by day impressive and by night a spectacle of shimmering light and colour. A private estate tucked away, hiding behind its gated entrance beautifully kept and manicured gardens. Its first impression is one of understated opulence, of a home whose occupants live their best life. Close to everything yet secluded from the world. Everything is considered from the eco-purified vanishing edge heated pool to the perfectly designed pool bar and BBQ area making outdoor entertaining simple. Alma is a contemporary villa with striking architecture and straightforward lines, with vast floor to ceiling windows flooding the interiors with warm sunshine. The mixture of plain white walls and warm stone used on the outside creates a distinctive appearance whilst inside a similar mix of tones and textures, also incorporating not just stone but wood, create a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Inside, on the ground floor, there are two equally spacious living rooms perfect for entertaining, a dining room and fully fitted kitchen with double fridge and built-in oven. There are five spacious bedrooms on different levels. One on the ground floor, two on the lower ground and two on the upper ground. The master suite is on the upper ground which includes a private lounge, an office and en-suite bathroom with heated plunge pool. A private sanctuary to work in and relax. Alma exudes comfort and luxury. It has a host of facilities including a fully equipped gym, a spa with Turkish steam bath, a Scandinavian sauna and a massage area. Alma – the difference between feeling at home and being home.

Modern touches meet neoclassic elegance at Majestic Ambience. Located at Finikas on the southwest side of the island of Syros, this property offers a sheltered marina for your yacht from where you may start your Cyclades hopping. With accommodations for fourteen and plenty of picturesque indoor/outdoor space, Majestic Ambience is the synonym of extraordinary living. A serene beach, two imposing palms in the entrance, and the deep blue sea provide a vibrant setting for Majestic Ambience’s inspiring architecture. The most iconic aspects of the Greek and Roman styles can be found in the grand foyer, the living room and throughout the seven en-suite bedrooms. Columns, stone, marble, molded ceilings, and ornate decor will make you feel like the former owners of this property, a noble family of Syros. The living spaces are grand, made for entertaining. Outside, you will enjoy some of the finest coastline the world has to offer. On Majestic Ambience’s palm tree lined terrace you will find the private oasis of your dreams. Lounge chairs on the deck make for the perfect spot to soak in the Greek sun with a cool drink in hand. Carefully manicured gardens and sun loungers surround the outdoor pool, a great scene for an afternoon barbecue. Later in the night, head up to the second floor balcony, relax under the starry sky and sip a glass of wine. Your best life begins with a home that inspires you.

Alfieri is a modern newly built property located on the fabled North East coastline of this beautiful Greek Island. Built on a hillside, just above the village of Fakamia Nissaki, Alfieri has the rare combination of being in a rural, secluded and private location, yet within minutes walk of beautiful beaches, wonderful sea swimming, and the pretty harbour and amenities of Nissaki village. Alfieri enjoys majestic coastline views which almost take your breath away ! The villa was built from locally quarried stone, to ensure that despite its newness, it would merge into its natural surroundings of stone clad landscape of maquis, olives, and spear like cypresses, in Spring and Autumn carpeted with pink cyclamen. This is a summer home that incorporates every modern comfort, combined with large, light, and airy rooms, each with their individual view and terrace. The Villa may accommodate up to sixteen guests while Its eight double or twin bedrooms feature coconut natural mattresses, unique views and big balconies. Lastly the Villa features two pools so double the fun !

Vida, meaning ‘much loved’ and ‘life’ applies so aptly to this spectacular villa. Elevated above Kavia Bay in Kea, the views here stretch far out across the horizon, into the seemingly endless crystal waters of the Aegean. The beach is in fact just a short walk away. Life here is to be lived not by the constraints of time but at a pace that is yours alone. Enjoy every moment living within the embrace of this home where the interiors have a delicate romance and gentle charm. Where a combination of tones and textures such as stone walls and slate flooring add character and warmth. Smart and stylish outdoor living spaces have been perfectly designed knowing that many hours will be spent here on long summer days relaxing around the pool or spending evenings making fond memories, chatting and laughing. Vida has five bedrooms and five bathrooms so there is plenty of space for family and friends to enjoy sharing time together and the large outdoor dining area, the perfect place to entertain. Comfortable shady seating, potted plants, an outdoor oven and BBQ are just a few of the elements, along with beautiful lighting, that make this the ideal place to gather. Kea is an island known for having beautiful beaches as well as for having some of the best restaurants in the country. Just a short ferry ride away from Athens, many Athenians have a weekend holiday home on Kea and come here to enjoy the peace and tranquility that this tiny island affords. Kea is an island of magnificent natural beauty and Vida a beautifully designed and crafted villa. A seductive combination worthy of consideration by the most astute buyers.

This newly built 7-bedroom villa in Kea island with an infinity pool and astonishing sea and sunset view has a modern minimalistic style and is built to the highest quality standard; a truly dazzling property, guaranteed to take your breath away! The property consists of a 314 sqm interior space on a 2050 sqm land area. It comprises of 7 bedroom (4 of which are ensuite bedrooms) and 6+1 bathrooms and has been structured to appreciate sea views from almost every room. It is built on a hill and captures stunning open sea views from every level. Flowing seamlessly from indoor to outdoor living spaces this stunning home is set in a prime position Located only 250 metres from the sea. Down the hill, at a 5-minute walking distance, there is the beautiful sandy beach of Kampi and at a 5-minute drive are the popular beaches of Koundouros. The area is also good for diving and is a hikers heaven with over 40 kilometres of trails. White surfaces and neutral colour tones blend harmoniously whilst splashes of Aegean blue come courtesy of the inviting pool, summertime sky and expansive sea views. The main house is 149 sqm and has a fully equipped open plan kitchen, living room with openings at the pool area and 3 bedrooms (2 master) with 3 bathrooms. On the upper floor, there is a separate house of 80 sqm with spacious living room, open plan kitchen and 2 bedrooms with 1 bathroom. The property has also a large separate guest house with sea view and its own bathroom and finally a small 7th bedroom for the staff also with its own bathroom. If you want to unwind, relax and forget about your daily stresses, Panopê is the place to be. As for the pool on the main level and its surrounding 450 sqm terraces, they both meet the high standards of the rest of the property. The large pool engulfs the exterior of the residence and the relaxation space is completed with sunbeds and couches placed on the side, protected from the sun. There is a large 12-seated-people dining table and 2 BBQs, perfect for large gatherings and entertaining. With easy access from Athens this spacious property is a pure, heavenly retreat. No wonder Kea island is known as the Athenian secret!

This impressive contemporary villas lies on the hillside releasing amazing views to the Coast and the sea, as far as the eye can see! Its modern design, in combination with the local white stone on the exterior walls, makes the house to stand out! The ground floor comprises of a fully fitted modern kitchen and a split level dinning/living area. The grand openings of the sitting area provide magnificent views and unify it with the level of the pool and the garden of the house. A double bedroom with en suite bathroom and private balcony, completes this level. The interior staircase leads to the upper level, where there is a master bedroom with en suite bathroom and a separate WC. The bedroom features a fire place and double doors leading out to a sun deck. A further en suite bathroom and its own private balcony, is on the South side of this level. In the lower level of the property there is a further bedroom with en suite bathroom, gym, stuff room with en suite bathroom and two further storage rooms. The surroundings of the property have been beautifully landscaped and laid with lawn. A large covered BBQ area, provides a delightful space for al fresco dinning, as well as relaxing. The swimming pool and a an outdoor Jacuzzi complete the exterior. The plot is fenced off with stone built wall. The gate leads to a covered garage through a concreted drive.