luxury real estate for sale Nice, France (page 17)

In the highly sought-after Archet neighborhood, within a secure residence with a caretaker, this spacious 4-bedroom apartment of 85.31 sqm is located on an upper floor. From the moment you enter, the generous layout and natural light are immediately impressive. The living room opens onto an east-facing loggia, offering open views of the residence’s gardens and swimming pool, with a partial sea view, in a quiet and peaceful setting. The night area features three comfortable bedrooms, ideal for a family or a second home. A bathroom, a shower room, and separate toilets complete the layout. The separate kitchen offers great potential for customization. The apartment offers good overall comfort, with electric heating and hot water, tiled flooring in wet areas, and wood-style flooring in the living areas and bedrooms. The residence is well maintained and features landscaped gardens and a swimming pool. Parking spaces are available for purchase within the residence. A rare opportunity combining peace, open views, and quality of life in one of Nice’s most desirable areas.

Located on the top floor of a character building dating from the early 20th century, ideally set in the city centre in immediate proximity to Avenue Jean Médecin and the Biscara district, elegant 110 sq m apartment recently renovated. Bathed in natural light and mainly south facing, the apartment features several small balconies and a pleasant atmosphere throughout. Fully air conditioned, it offers a refined reception area with a bright living room and a fully equipped kitchen semi open to the living space. The interior layout is both fluid and functional, comprising two bedrooms each with their own shower room and WC, as well as a study that can easily serve as a workspace or an additional bedroom. The property has been renovated with great care. All amenities are accessible at the foot of the building, including shops, restaurants, a cinema and the tramway. A rare apartment distinguished by its central location, presented by Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty.

NICE GOLDEN SQUARE: Located in one of the best locations in Nice, close to shops and the sea, in a superb Belle Époque building from 1896, extended by two levels in 1934, this extremely rare 4-room apartment, south-north facing, features a large 56 m² open-air terrace. It comprises an entrance hall with storage, a living room, a veranda dining room, a separate kitchen, 3 bedrooms with storage, a bathroom with WC, and a guest WC. Sold with two cellars. A must-see! Agency fee of 5 % included, payable by the seller.

In the heart of the prestigious Carré d'Or, in the pedestrian area, discover this magnificent 2-room apartment with a privileged location just a few minutes walk from the sea, Place Masséna, restaurants, shops and the most popular shops in Nice. Located in absolute calm, this apartment offers a pleasant living room with living/dining room and fully equipped open kitchen. The sleeping area consists of a beautiful bedroom with built-in closet and a shower room with toilet. Its sought-after location and optimized layout make it an ideal property for a second home or a quality rental investment. Airbnb type seasonal rental authorized. Excellent rental return potential. A rare opportunity in the heart of Nice, to be discovered without delay.

THE STRENGTHS OF THE APARTMENT: ULTRA PREMIUM LOCATION / THE MOST LUXURIOUS PART OF THE GOLDEN SQUARE / HIGH FLOOR / FULL SOUTH / RENOVATED / QUIET TERRACE FOR 2 / POSSIBILITY OF SEASONAL RENTAL.NICE GOLDEN SQUARE - EXTREMELY RARE: In the most luxurious part of the Golden Square, a recently renovated studio on the second-to-last floor with a balcony that can accommodate a table for 2 and is facing full south.It consists of an air-conditioned living space with an open kitchen as well as an independent shower room with toilet.Ideally located, just steps from Place Masséna, this apartment can be a perfect pied-à-terre due to its proximity to the Pedestrian Zone or a prestigious investment (seasonal rental already present in the building).ENERGY CLASS: C.Annual charges: €840.Number of co-ownership lots: 106 main lots. No ongoing procedure in the co-ownership. Estimated amount of annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices from the year 2023: between €460 and €510.The agency fees will be entirely borne by the seller.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located, between Place Massena, Old Nice, and the Promenade des Anglais, this 76.24 m² apartment offers a lovely view, a good size, very high ceilings, and the charm of the old with moldings. The apartment is located on the 3rd floor with elevator. You can enjoy the sea view and the view of Place Massena while relaxing on the apartment's balcony. The apartment includes 2 bedrooms, one with its own bathroom and toilet, a second shower room with toilet, a laundry room. The apartment is air-conditioned and the bedrooms overlook the courtyard for absolute tranquility. EPC B Property tax €1,739 / year For any inquiries, contact your AMOUR IMMO agent. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: georisques.gouv.fr

In the heart of Cimiez, a top-floor corner apartment in a prestigious residence with landscaped grounds and concierge service. Accessible via a private elevator, it features an entrance hall, a living room with office or lounge area, a fully equipped independent kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom. A 115 m² terrace offers panoramic views of the sea, the city, and the surrounding hills. All rooms have direct access to the outdoors. A double garage and a cellar complete the property. Fees payable by the seller.

Located in the highly sought after Carabacel district in central Nice, this top floor Art Deco apartment offers 195 sqm of living space and occupies almost the entire fifth and top floor of a building with elevator. The property benefits from dual exposure, wraparound balconies and open views over surrounding gardens and the Castle Hill of Nice. The apartment features a spacious 72 sqm double living room with 3.65 meter ceiling height, providing a bright and elegant reception space. The separate high end kitchen by L’Atelier de Saint-Paul is fully equipped with Smeg appliances and includes a central island and range cooker, with direct access to the dining area. The layout includes five bedrooms, two shower rooms, one bathroom, an office and ample storage space. Original features include parquet flooring, terrazzo, Art Deco mouldings and marble fireplaces. Modern amenities include air conditioning and double glazing. The building is equipped with an elevator. The property is sold with five cellars. Possible to add to the sale: Two parking spaces in a large double garage located in the neighboring building (100 meters away, in a private, gated lane with secure access). Prime central location in Nice, within walking distance to shops, schools and amenities. This property represents a rare opportunity to acquire a large top floor apartment in Nice, ideal as a primary residence, second home or investment. For further information or to arrange a private viewing, contact Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty.

Investment building with high potential – Sought-after district of PessicartLocated in the highly sought-after area of Pessicart, this building offers a rare opportunity for investors, property merchants, or developers looking for a high value-added project. The property consists of 8 apartments, spread over a ground floor and an upper floor: * 2 four-room apartments, * 2 three-room apartments, * 4 two-room apartments. Additionally, there are: * 150 m² of convertible attics, offering significant potential for creating living space, * a basement including parking spaces, * several cellars. The building requires a complete renovation, allowing for a tailored rehabilitation project. Its prime location, volume, and optimization possibilities make it a particularly attractive investment, with strong potential for property value enhancement and rental yield. Highlights: * Highly sought-after residential area. * Character building with high potential. * 8 existing apartments. * 150 m² of attic to develop. * Basement with parking and cellars. * Total renovation expected, ideal for a value enhancement project. Complete file and additional information available upon request. Visits by appointment only. Agency reference: 784This description has been automatically translated from French.

138 sqm sea view apartment in Mont Boron with terrace and panoramic views over Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat Located in the highly sought-after Mont Boron district of Nice, this elegant 4/5-room apartment offers approximately 138 sqm of living space together with panoramic Mediterranean views and direct access to the waterfront. The property enjoys a prime position within a well-maintained residence surrounded by landscaped greenery and benefits from excellent natural light throughout the day. The accommodation comprises a spacious entrance hall, a large living and dining room opening onto a south-facing terrace with panoramic sea views, a fully equipped contemporary kitchen, three bedrooms including a principal suite with private bathroom and terrace access, a shower room, separate guest toilet and a large dressing room with laundry area. The terrace provides exceptional outdoor living space overlooking the Bay of Nice, the Mediterranean Sea and Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. A private pedestrian pathway leads directly to Boulevard Franck Pilatte, the seafront, beaches and the Port of Nice, a particularly sought-after feature in this residential location. A cellar and a secure parking space within the residence complete the property. Ideally located close to Villefranche-sur-Mer, Monaco, restaurants, beaches, the Port of Nice and Nice International Airport, this apartment represents an outstanding opportunity for a primary residence, luxury holiday home or investment property on the French Riviera. Côte d'Azur Sotheby's International Realty For further information or to arrange a confidential private viewing, please contact Côte d'Azur Sotheby's International Realty, your trusted specialist in luxury real estate on the French Riviera.

UNDER OFFER /// Located in the prestigious Fabron neighborhood in Nice, this apartment is an exceptional property of 150.27 m² on the top floor with a 280 m2 terrace, offering city, sea, and mountain views, just a 2-minute walk from the Promenade des Anglais and the tramway! The rooftop apartment is fully air-conditioned and includes 3 en-suite bedrooms, each with its own bathroom! This apartment is the only one on this floor: there are no neighbors on this floor, and the elevator arrives directly at the apartment! This beautiful apartment is part of a highly secure co-ownership with a swimming pool and green spaces. BONUS: the property is sold with another lot! An independent studio of 17m2 is included in the price and is currently rented for €600/month to a student, with the possibility to take back the lot for your own needs as this studio is leased under a furnished one-year lease, ending around November 2026. These rental income almost completely offset the monthly co-ownership charges. In total, the apartment has 3 en-suite bedrooms, each with its own bathroom, i.e., 3 bathrooms and a bathtub + an independent studio. All charges include: hot water, cold water, heating, swimming pool, caretaker, garden maintenance, etc. Garage and cellar included DPE E Charges €822/month including hot water, cold water, and heating Property tax €4,637/year For any inquiries, contact your AMOUR IMMO agent. Information on risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques site: georisques.gouv.fr

Located within one of the most prestigious residences in Cap de Nice, this superb duplex apartment-villa offers 129 sqm of living space in an exclusive and secure environment. Spread over two levels connected by a private internal staircase, the property features generous volumes and an ideal layout separating living and sleeping areas. On the upper floor, the entrance leads to two bedrooms opening onto a terrace with planters and sea views, as well as two bathrooms with toilets and ample storage space. The lower level comprises a spacious living room, an independent kitchen, a third bedroom, a shower room with WC, and several storage and circulation areas. The living spaces open onto a magnificent 42 sqm terrace, offering a privileged lifestyle facing the Mediterranean Sea. This rare property combines elegance, comfort, and quality of life within a secure residence featuring a caretaker, landscaped gardens, and a swimming pool. A cellar and a garage complete this property.

Renovated sea view apartment in Mont Boron with terrace, garage and swimming pool Located on the penultimate floor of a prestigious residence in Mont Boron, Nice, this fully renovated two-bedroom apartment enjoys spectacular panoramic views over the Mediterranean Sea and the Bay of Angels. Recently renovated in 2025 to an exceptional standard, the property offers luxury finishes throughout and is ideally positioned close to the Port of Nice, Villefranche-sur-Mer, beaches, restaurants and Nice International Airport. The apartment comprises a bright living room opening onto a south-west facing terrace with panoramic sea views, a high-end fitted kitchen, two bedrooms with bespoke wooden wardrobes, two shower rooms and a separate guest toilet. The property is sold fully furnished and professionally decorated, providing a turnkey opportunity on the French Riviera. Residents benefit from premium amenities including a 25-metre swimming pool, children's pool, landscaped listed park, caretaker services and extensive visitor parking. A large private garage can be purchased (65000 euros) and a cellar complete the property. Offering panoramic sea views, luxury renovations, outdoor living space and access to one of Nice's most prestigious residential environments, this apartment represents an outstanding opportunity for a primary residence, luxury pied-à-terre or investment property on the French Riviera. Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty For further information or to arrange a confidential private viewing, please contact Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty, your trusted expert in luxury real estate on the French Riviera.

In the heart of one of the most sought-after addresses on the French Riviera, Villa Siébel embodies the perfect marriage between the charm of the old and the demands of the new. In this small historic building completely renovated, only twelve apartments ranging from 2 to 4 rooms offer an exceptional living environment, just a few minutes walk from the sea, Place Masséna, and the Promenade des Anglais. Each apartment has been fully and carefully renovated: parquet floors with Hongrie pattern sanded and varnished, restored period fireplaces, fitted and pre-equipped kitchens, fully redone bathrooms with glazed tiles, satin-finish copper effect countertops and faucets. Reversible air conditioning, private terraces, and elevators complete the features designed with the smallest details in mind. The building benefits from a ten-year guarantee on all works and has a minimum DPE class C — a guarantee of thermal comfort, energy savings, and lasting patrimonial value. Discover this superb three-room apartment on the first floor with elevator, facing east. A beautiful living room/kitchen of over 27m², two bedrooms, bathrooms, dressing room, separate WC. The location is simply remarkable: the beach is a 9-minute walk, the Nice-Ville SNCF station is 10 minutes away, shops on Boulevard Victor Hugo are just around the corner, and the major cultural institutions in Nice — Museum of Fine Arts, MAMAC, Opera — are within walking distance. City inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, France's second most popular tourist destination, Nice stands out as one of the most solid and attractive real estate markets in the country. Rare, refined, ready to move in or rent out — Villa Siébel is an opportunity not to be missed.

Located in one of the most sought-after districts of Nice – Gairaut, this elegant character villa enjoys a green setting while remaining perfectly connected to major transport links. The tramway can be reached within minutes, Nice International Airport is 15 minutes away, and Monaco approximately 20 minutes. Built in the 1920s, the property offers around 250 sqm of living space and sits on a 2,233 sqm landscaped plot, carefully maintained and sheltered from view. The villa is in excellent condition, combining authenticity with modern comfort. The interior features generous, light-filled spaces: The lower level comprises three bedrooms, one with an en-suite shower room, a home office area, utility rooms, and a large garage. The main level features an entrance hall, a spacious double living room with fireplace opening onto a terrace with sea views, a fully fitted and equipped kitchen, and a separate guest toilet. Upstairs, two large en-suite bedrooms benefit from built-in storage and private bathrooms. The outdoor areas are designed to fully enjoy the Mediterranean climate, with a beautiful swimming pool area, summer kitchen, several relaxation and entertaining spaces, and independent sanitary facilities. A rare asset in this area: the plot still offers potential for an extension or additional construction of approximately 180 sqm (subject to current planning permissions). The property also benefits from two separate vehicle accesses: a main access located at the upper part of the plot near the house, and a second independent access at the lower part, offering multiple development possibilities. Agency fees payable by the seller. Property tax: €4,784 per year. Information on potential risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr

Nice – in the heart of the Cimiez district - A Unique Property!171 m² of charm and history in an exceptional settingLocated in the wing of one of the most beautiful bourgeois buildings in Cimiez, this 171 m² apartment captivates from the very first steps. Here, everything breathes elegance and history, that of the Belle Époque, with its majestic volumes, 4-meter high ceilings, large openings that bathe each room in light, and its timeless atmosphere.From the entrance, the columns and architectural details evoke the refinement of another era. The vast living room opens onto a beautiful American kitchen, designed for moments of sharing. The apartment offers two large bedrooms, a dressing room, a laundry room, two bathrooms, as well as a mezzanine space that can accommodate an office or an extra bedroom.The whole is set in a privileged environment: splendid landscaped gardens, a sumptuous swimming pool, a tennis court, a gym… a rare living environment, both prestigious and peaceful.This apartment is located on the first floor without an elevator, a place where several liberal professions are already established. All the parquet floors and all the paintings have been redone to new.Registered as a Historical Monument, the building offers valuable tax advantages to its owners.A cellar and a collective parking space complete this unique property. There is a possibility to acquire a private closed parking space nearby.Just a few steps from the best schools in Cimiez, public transport, shops, the Arènes de Cimiez garden, and the famous Matisse Museum, this apartment combines charm of yesteryear with contemporary comfort in an exceptional setting.A property that is also suitable for a liberal profession: its configuration allows for the creation of an elegant and welcoming professional space, with a waiting room, three or four offices, a meeting room, and a convivial space around the kitchen. Perfect for a lawyer, an architect, a consultant, or any activity wishing to combine prestige, calm, and accessibility.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in the wine-growing area of Bellet, just 15 minutes from the town center and Nice airport, this magnificent single-storey villa offers 215 m² of living space (and over 100 m² of additional space!) on 3,628 m² of wooded, fairly flat, usable grounds, and is in good general condition. The property offers sea and hill views, and combines the advantages of country charm with proximity to all amenities. The house comprises - Large entrance hall. - Large living room with fireplace, opening onto a terrace. - Dining room. - Equipped kitchen and adjoining outdoor kitchen. - Air-conditioned master bedroom with en suite bathroom, shower, toilet, dressing room. - 2 bedrooms each with en suite bathroom, shower and toilet, with direct access to covered terrace and garden. - 1 bedroom with its own shower room and toilet. - 1 study. - Checkroom. - Guest toilet. - Large laundry room. - Garden room. - Technical room. Landscaped garden. Wooded grounds with 30 olive trees. Heated swimming pool 15.5 m x 5.5 m. Terraces. Cellar. Double garage. Possibility of parking an additional 6 cars.

Nice Coulée Verte, exceptional apartment with remarkable volumes just moments from the sea Located in one of the most sought-after areas of central Nice, overlooking the iconic Coulée Verte and only a short walk from the Mediterranean Sea, this exceptional apartment embodies a rare Riviera lifestyle combining contemporary elegance, impressive volumes and a prime city-centre location. Occupying the penultimate floor of an elegant building with elevator access, the property benefits from a dominant position ensuring natural light, tranquillity and open urban perspectives. From the entrance, the apartment immediately impresses through its exceptional proportions. Featuring ceiling heights of approximately 3.40 metres, the interiors offer a remarkable sense of space rarely found in the heart of Nice. The reception room forms the true centrepiece of the property. Extending over nearly 70 sqm, it benefits from abundant natural light and elevated positioning, creating an elegant and contemporary living environment perfectly suited for both daily living and entertaining. The apartment has been designed with refined contemporary finishes and fluid circulation between spaces. Designed for refined city living The sleeping quarters comprise three bedrooms, each benefiting from its own shower room, ensuring comfort, privacy and functionality for both family living and guests. An independent guest toilet located near the reception area represents an additional highly desirable feature. A dedicated laundry area with washer and dryer installations further enhances everyday comfort. The apartment is fully air-conditioned and benefits from carefully maintained modern amenities throughout. One of Nice’s most desirable addresses Within immediate proximity to tramway connections, restaurants, boutiques and beaches accessible on foot, this property enjoys an exceptional location allowing residents to fully experience the Riviera lifestyle while benefiting from tranquillity and comfort. Exceptional volumes, impressive ceiling heights, contemporary elegance and a prime central location make this apartment an ideal opportunity for a luxury primary residence or premium investment on the French Riviera. Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty For further information or to arrange a confidential private viewing, please contact Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty, your trusted expert in luxury real estate on the French Riviera.

NICE / VICTOR HUGO: Located on the top floor of a building with an elevator in Nice, this 87 sqm 3-room apartment in good condition offers bright and functional spaces. The living room with an American kitchen fully equipped opens onto a 7 sqm terrace with unobstructed views. The two bedrooms have parquet flooring and built-in wardrobes. The apartment also includes a bathroom with shower, separate toilets, double glazing, air conditioning, and a cellar. A comfortable and bright property, ideally located. Agency fees including at the charge of the seller.

Co-Sole Agent. This apartment offering 49 sqm of living space as defined by the Carrez Law is on the 5th floor of a 1920s corner building located near Place Masséna, the Promenade des Anglais and the tramway. It comprises a living/dining room and kitchen bathed in sunshine and enjoying open views, a bedroom and a shower room. An ideal pied a terre.

Cap de Nice renovated Belle Époque villa with sea view swimming pool and garage Located on Avenue Jean Lorrain in Cap de Nice, this fully renovated Belle Époque villa benefits from a privileged residential environment with panoramic sea views towards Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. The property includes a living room, dining room, additional reception room that may be converted into a bedroom, fully equipped kitchen, one bedroom and a shower room with toilet on the main level. Upstairs, the principal suite benefits from a dressing room, full bathroom and exceptional sea views. The upper floor includes an additional spacious bedroom with bathroom and toilet. Outdoor amenities include landscaped gardens planted with fruit trees, several relaxation areas and a swimming pool overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. A closed garage and several parking spaces complete the property. Located close to beaches, the Port of Nice, local amenities and Villefranche-sur-Mer, this villa represents a rare opportunity for a prestigious primary or secondary residence on the French Riviera. Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty For further information or to arrange a private viewing, please contact Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty, your expert in luxury real estate on the French Riviera.

Standing in the heart of a century-old and classified 3340 m² park planted with the most beautiful Mediterranean species, this rare mansion steeped in history seduces as much by its elegance and architecture as by its environment, its comfortable living spaces and its unobstructed sea view. Ideally located, right near all facilities, it benefits from a private chapel housing a hammam, spa and shower, swimming pool, double entrance offering numerous parking spots. A rare and charming property. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques : georisques.gouv.fr

Located on the 4th floor of the prestigious Royal Luxembourg residence, this fully renovated, dual-aspect apartment offers a rare living environment, combining elegance, comfort, and panoramic Mediterranean views. From the moment you enter, the spaciousness and abundant natural light are immediately captivating. The living area features a superb, fully equipped open-plan kitchen, opening onto a light-filled living room that extends onto a magnificent 10 m² south-facing terrace overlooking the sea – a true invitation to enjoy exceptional views every day. A second terrace completes this property with its highly desirable amenities. The apartment benefits from integrated air conditioning and an ideal layout with a perfectly separated sleeping area, comprising two bedrooms located at the rear, offering absolute tranquility and access to a 5 m² balcony. Two toilets complete the comfort of this property, one of which is integrated into the bathroom. The Royal Luxembourg residence, renowned for its prestige and quality of life, offers exceptional amenities: two rooftop swimming pools, a solarium, and a pool house with a panoramic terrace. A cellar is included with the apartment, and a private underground parking space can be purchased separately within the residence. A unique property on the seafront, combining a prestigious location, high-end amenities, and the Mediterranean lifestyle.

Here is the English translation of the text: Come and discover the timeless elegance of this magnificent bourgeois house, located in the heart of Cimiez, one of Nice’s most sought-after neighborhoods, just steps from the prestigious Regina. Fully renovated with care, this characterful residence invites you to experience something unique, where every detail has been designed to offer comfort, refinement, and conviviality. From the moment you enter, you’ll be captivated by the bright, welcoming atmosphere of the spacious living room, ideal for sharing precious moments with family or friends, extended by a superb sun-drenched terrace. The independent kitchen, tastefully appointed, will delight lovers of gastronomy and conviviality, while the functional office with meeting room provides a space conducive to concentration and creativity. Upstairs, four elegant bedrooms await you, including a sumptuous master suite designed as a true haven of well-being: a large private terrace, a spacious dressing room, and a luxurious bathroom. A study area, an additional shower room, and separate toilets complete this level, ensuring a harmonious and functional layout. The garden level offers an independent apartment, perfect for hosting your loved ones or staff, with two bedrooms, an office, an open kitchen adjoining a welcoming living room, and direct access to the garden. Outside, enjoy a verdant setting: a vast terrace for your moments of relaxation, a swimming pool surrounded by a landscaped and wooded garden, a large garage, and several parking spaces. Cimiez charms with its tranquility, architectural heritage, and proximity to the city center, renowned schools, museums, and gardens. Just minutes from the sea and shops, this rare property combines authenticity, comfort, and an exceptional location. Let yourself be enchanted by this unique opportunity in Nice, and come visit it without delay.

Villa Rossa — The elegance of a Nice way of lifeIn the heart of a lively and sought-after neighborhood, just steps from the tram, Place Masséna, Old Nice, and the Promenade des Anglais, Villa Rossa embodies a rare and exclusive address. This intimate residence charms with its carefully crafted architecture, its iconic red ochre facade, and its perfect harmony with the Nice spirit. Ranging from 2 to 5 rooms, the apartments offer beautiful spaces, unobstructed views, and generous outdoor areas, some extending into sumptuous rooftop terraces. Designed for optimal living comfort, the residence offers high-end amenities, refined finishes, and quality equipment. Terraces, light, prestige, and well-being create a privileged living environment, bathed in sunshine for more than 300 days a year. Secure, connected, and sustainable, Villa Rossa brings together all the advantages of an exceptional new program.Contact us for a personalized presentation and discover the latest availability.Agency reference: 0000This description has been automatically translated from French.