luxury real estate for sale Haux, France

COUP DE COEUR pour cette belle maison familiale et lumineuse de plus de 185 m2 sur une parcelle de 901 m2 avec piscine sur les hauteurs de Langoiran (à 30 min de Bordeaux), au calme et avec une superbe vue. Je vous propose de poser vos valises dans cette maison non mitoyenne composée d'une entrée desservant un séjour avec cuisine équipée ouverte ainsi qu'un salon traversant avec cheminée (salon/séjour double/cuisine ouverte environ 85 m2), de 4 chambres dont 1 avec pièce d'eau et wc, de 2 salles d'eau, d'un wc séparé avec placard, d'une buanderie ainsi que d'un cellier. La maison bénéficie également d'une dépendance attenante pouvant faire office de bureau (env. 15,5 m2) ainsi que d'un atelier (env. 8,6 m2). Vous inviterez vos proches à partager de bons moments autour de votre cuisine d'été et de sa grande terrasse carrelée tout en profitant de votre belle piscine 10x4 au sel entourée de son jardin paysagé (expo Sud)... une belle odeur de Provence aux portes de Bordeaux ! Autres prestations: Huisseries Double Vitrage, alarme, chaudière à condensation de 2017, porte d'entrée renforcée, store banne, tout à l'égout neuf... A VISITER SANS TARDER ! Prix: 530000 Euros HAI. Honoraires à la charge de l?acquéreur, soit 3,99% du prix net vendeur. Prix hors honoraires: 509664 Euros. Pour organiser une visite, veuillez contacter localement votre conseiller immobilier, Loïs LAMIREAU au 07.83.36.41.18 ou l.lamireau@proprietes- privees .com , agissant sous le statut d'agent commercial RSAC 844968 / RCS BORDEAUX 844 968 107 auprès de la SAS PROPRIETES-PRIVEES, 44 allée des Cinq continents ZAC Le Chêne Ferré Bât C 44140 Vertou. Le professionnel vous conseille, garantit et sécurise votre projet immobilier. Mandat n° 218981 ***Estimation gratuite de votre bien (maison, appartement, immeuble, terrain, . . .)*** (3.75 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.)

Thalia Patrimoine - Gestion de Patrimoine & Immobilier

Thalia Patrimoine - Gestion de Patrimoine & Immobilier

This magnificent stone château is a unique property in the Bordeaux region, a rare example of Palladian architecture, enjoying a 360o view from the top of the hills, just 25 minutes from Bordeaux train station, 40 minutes from the airport, and 5 minutes from local shops. Ideally located in the heart of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, one of France's most captivating regions, this property offers an exceptional lifestyle where world-renowned vineyards, rolling countryside, and the nearby Atlantic coastline come together in perfect harmony -- an invitation to experience the very essence of French art de vivre. The estate extends over 29 hectares in a single block, including approximately 15 hectares of vineyards, and benefits from an impressive collection of outbuildings offering significant development potential. Built in 1810 during the Directoire/Empire period, the château reflects the elegance of neoclassical architecture. Its refined U-shaped layout, inspired by Palladian design, features a central elevated residence adorned with a pediment supported by elegant columns. Two symmetrical wings frame a grand reception courtyard, while the rear façade opens onto a terrace overlooking a landscaped park of over one hectare. The main residence offers approximately 430 sqm of living space, combining charm, volume, and authenticity. Reception rooms are filled with natural light and retain remarkable original features including stonework, decorative friezes, ceiling roses, Gironde tiles, and antique parquet flooring. On the courtyard side: a kitchen, two dining rooms with fireplaces, a large and a smaller lounge, and a pantry. On the park side: four bedrooms, including one with en-suite bathroom, as well as a library and an office. In addition, two independent apartments located in the west wing provide further accommodation, ideal for guests, staff, or complementary use. A semi-basement level features a vaulted barrel cellar, renovated in 2005, offering both character and functionality. The landscaped grounds include a 'Four Seasons Garden' with fountain, as well as a swimming pool with pool house and wooden terraces enjoying open views over the Entre-Deux-Mers countryside. The property would benefit from a programme of refurbishment and enhancement, particularly regarding certain exterior features, offering its future owner the opportunity to elevate this historic estate to contemporary standards while preserving its authenticity. A rare opportunity to acquire and reimagine a château lifestyle in one of Bordeaux's most preserved and desirable settings. Information regarding potential risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

In the heart of a preserved and hilly landscape in the heart of Entre-Deux-Mers, this charming property unfolds over 30 contiguous hectares of meadows and woods, offering tranquility, privacy, and bucolic views. An old 19th-century wine estate, the property retains the authentic charm of Bordeaux architecture and presents itself as a rare site for a hotel or reception project. The building exceeds 2,000 m² and consists of a master house, a reception room, an independent apartment, as well as barns and old cellars: a versatile configuration suitable for transformation into a charming relais, boutique hotel, high-end gîtes, or large-scale event space. Highlights: * 30 ha of meadows and woods in one piece — preserved landscape setting and great tranquility. * More than 2,000 m² built: master house, reception room, independent apartment, dependencies (barns, cellars). * Strong commercial potential for hotel, reception, or event development. * Privileged location, close to Bordeaux axes and regional attractions. For a private visit or to explore development and renovation possibilities, contact John Taylor Bordeaux — customized advice and strategic support to valorize this unique heritage.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

EXCLUSIVITY in PORTETSLittle corner of tranquility where it is good to live! Delicately placed at the heart of its plot (swimmable) of more than 2,000 m², this large house of over 120 m² of living space is just waiting to show you its multiple qualities! More than 30 m² of living room; 2 bedrooms on the ground floor; a 13 m² dining kitchen; 2 bedrooms upstairs; an attached garage of 15 m²; a veranda and a spacious covered terrace!!! But that's not all: an independent garage of almost 40 m² as well as 2 outbuildings in perfect condition await you in the shade of the park's trees. Electric gate, air conditioning, fiber optics, well; this property has very interesting advantages! The best thing is to come and see it.This description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Bruno Baudelet offers you: Discover this magnificent character house in Créon, entirely tastefully renovated, offering exceptional living space on a plot of 3400m². Located in a peaceful environment, this individual house of 314m² of living space will charm you with its high-end features and spacious areas. On the ground floor, you will find an entrance leading to a beautiful fitted kitchen, a superb bright dining room, and a generously sized living room with high ceilings, 1 large bedroom, a bathroom, a pantry, a laundry room, and a toilet. A cozy living room with a fireplace offers you a friendly space to relax with family or friends. There is also an office and an additional room ideal for a gym or spa leading to the garden! Upstairs, there are 4 beautiful bedrooms, a new shower room, and a spacious bathroom. One of the 4 bedrooms (master suite) has its own bathroom with 2 sinks, an XXL shower, 2 dressing areas, and a magnificent balcony allowing you to enjoy the landscaped garden. Outside, a landscaped park, a fully renovated swimming pool, and 2 large terraces (one of which is covered) offer you an idyllic setting to live and relax. Many comfort features such as reversible ducted heating on the ground floor, fiber optic internet, and reversible air conditioning on the first floor. Parking for numerous vehicles, including a covered area. This exceptional house, with no work required, is ideal for those who appreciate tranquility and absolute comfort. A rare opportunity to seize in Créon. Don't wait any longer, it's a unique property to see. Contact me for a visit! Agency fees are the responsibility of the seller. Energy display information for this property: ENERGY class A index 46 and CLIMATE class A index 1. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed, including the legal obligation to clear brush, is available on the Géorisques website: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate advertisement has been written under the editorial responsibility of Mr. Bruno Baudelet, independent real estate agent (without fund holding), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered at the BORDEAUX RSAC under number 838789600, holder of the real estate canvassing card for the benefit of I@D France SAS.

Set in a peaceful and unspoilt environment, just a few minutes from Targon, 15 minutes from Créon and 20 minutes from Sauveterre-de-Guyenne, this beautiful stone property enjoys a privileged setting in the heart of more than 2.8 hectares of land, with far-reaching views across the surrounding countryside. Bordeaux can be reached in approximately 40 minutes. Combining character and comfort, this elegant stone house benefits from an excellent energy rating (DPE A), a rare asset for a property of this type. Flooded with natural light, it offers a wonderful sense of privacy while remaining close to the shops, services and restaurants of the nearby villages. The house is centred around generous living spaces, including a spacious sitting room with fireplace and a large family kitchen opening onto the gardens and rolling countryside beyond. Designed for both family life and entertaining, it offers an effortless connection between the interior and exterior living areas. The swimming pool (12mx4m), and terraces enjoy the same beautiful views, providing the perfect setting for outdoor dining, relaxing with family and friends, or simply taking in the peaceful surroundings. The ground floor comprises a large kitchen, a living room, three bedrooms, a shower room, a spacious utility room and pantry, and a garage of approximately 67 sqm. Upstairs, a generous games room or second sitting room complements the accommodation, while the principal suite features a dressing room and en-suite bathroom. Outside, the approximately 2.8-hectare grounds ensure privacy and tranquillity. An outbuilding, a well and a range of additional comfort features complete the property. A rare opportunity to acquire a character property offering an exceptional balance of authenticity, comfort and countryside living, within easy reach of Bordeaux and the amenities of the Entre-Deux-Mers. For further information, please contact Nicole: +33 (0)6 11 39 28 28 Property reference: NTH1027

Set high on a ridge with lovely views across the rolling hills of the Entre-Deux-Mers region and the surrounding vineyards, this exceptional estate lies in the heart of the Côtes de Bordeaux appellation, just 40 minutes from the centre of Bordeaux. The property extends over 25.5 hectares, including 7.5 hectares of certified organic (Agriculture Biologique) vines, producing excellent AOC Côtes de Bordeaux wines. The historic château, crowned with its impressive slate roof, is surrounded by mature parkland. Three of its four floors have already been restored, offering over 900 m² of modernised accommodation. The ground floor has an impressive hall with terracotta tiled floor and stone archways, and stone stairs leading to the first floor. There is a spacious apartment with modern eat-in kitchen, Sitting room, large bedroom and shower room. There is another reception room currently used as a wine-tasting room which has a stone open fireplace as well as a large dining room, a further bedroom and a laundry room. On the first floor there is a kitchen / dining room for the guests use, and this is where the breakfast is served. There is also a bedroom reserved for private use on the first floor. Six comfortable bedrooms (3 on 1st floor and 3 on the second floor) with well-appointed bathrooms are currently operated as a charming Bed and Breakfast business. The third floor (a further 300 m²) offer significant scope for development, with the potential to create additional guest rooms or even a boutique hotel project. In total, the residence provides 20 rooms in total with 9 bedrooms and 8 bathrooms, along with two kitchens and a wealth of authentic architectural features, including a vaulted stone ceiling and a striking spiral staircase set within the château’s tower. A recently renovated house of approx. 110 m² offers further accommodation, currently rented out. The estate includes all the necessary vineyard and winemaking facilities: a winery with stainless steel and concrete vats, barrel store, bottle storage, and dedicated space for phytosanitary products. The 7.5 hectares of productive vines could be expanded with new plantings on suitable adjoining land. The sale also includes all viticultural and vinification equipment, one registered Château brand name, and existing wine stock. This is a rare opportunity to acquire a prestigious vineyard estate combining historic charm, a thriving B&B business, and quality wine production potential.

Thalia Patrimoine - Gestion de Patrimoine & Immobilier

Thalia Patrimoine - Gestion de Patrimoine & Immobilier

In the Entre-deux-Mers, 30 minutes from Bordeaux, a wine château built in the 19th century, with a swimming pool, pond, and 3 hectares of land including 1 hectare of vines. Built in the 19th century, the property extends over approximately 3 hectares, of which 1 hectare is planted equally with Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon. The château is positioned at the center of an almost square ensemble, with several stone outbuildings. Raised in the tradition of bourgeois residences in the southwest of France in the late 19th century, the house presents a sober architecture of classical inspiration, marked by the symmetry of its facades and the balance of its proportions. The pale stone walls have retained a homogeneous patina, shaped by time and the local climate. The main facade is rhythmically punctuated by tall vertical openings framed by metal balustrades. The entrance, slightly set back behind a blue-painted door, fits into a regular composition that emphasizes the ordered simplicity of the whole. Access is primarily from the southwest via a monumental staircase that precedes a terrace bordered by a stone balustrade. The facade, built of light stone, features a regular composition with tall finely framed openings that accentuate the impression of verticality. Balconies with wrought iron railings enliven the elevation. The front door is situated beneath a small awning supported by a metal structure. A second entrance is arranged on the opposite facade, whose architecture, more stripped down, maintains the same compositional balance. The horizontal lines drawn by the stone bands structure the whole. The door is protected by a soberly designed metal awning and opens onto a vast terrace facing the outdoor spaces. Finally, two tall chimneys frame the roof, elevated on a healthy gravelled basement developed over three additional levels, including the attic.This description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Cedric Blanchard offers you: Cuvée Prestige – A Bordeaux Gem by the Garonne Imagine… An exceptional residence where time seems suspended, where the elegance of a master house harmoniously blends with the timeless beauty of the Bordeaux vineyard. Nestled in the heart of a magnificent 7,000 m² plot, this property offers a rare and privileged setting, enhanced by a panoramic view of the Garonne and its spectacular sunrises. Behind its doors, a refined living space extends over nearly 293 m². On the ground floor, a vast kitchen bathed in light opens onto a terrace where precious moments can already be imagined while contemplating the river. A master suite with its own private bathroom also finds a place here, offering tranquility and intimacy. Upstairs, a large living room with a majestic fireplace invites relaxation, while four elegant bedrooms prolong this warm and cozy atmosphere. Designed to combine the art of living with opportunity, the property also includes an independent studio of 40 m², ideal for discreet and exclusive rental income. Outside, the swimming pool adds an extra touch of softness to this place where serenity and refinement reign. A large garden shed completes this space dedicated to relaxation and precious moments with family or friends. On the practicality side, a garage and an independent carport accommodate several vehicles discreetly. An exceptional property, a rare opportunity. Who will have the privilege of discovering this gem? Agency fees to be paid by the seller. Information on energy display for this property: ENERGY class C index 148 and CLIMATE class C index 25. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed, including the legal obligation for brush clearance, is available on the Géorisques website: http://www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate announcement has been drafted under the editorial responsibility of Mr. Cedric Blanchard, independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered at the RSAC of Bordeaux under number 899053334, holder of the real estate canvassing card on behalf of I@D France SAS.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the Entre-deux-Mers, 35 minutes from Bordeaux, a priory built in the 17th and 18th centuries, with a swimming pool and large landscaped grounds. Built in the 17th and 18th centuries, the property extends over nearly 9,000 m². The priory occupies the higher part of the land, overlooking an Italian-style park punctuated by plant alignments, a stone swimming basin set up in the 19th century, and a semi-covered outdoor reception area. The latter, built of stone and covered with canal tiles, features a fireplace. In accordance with the tradition of the late 17th century, the main building has an L-shaped layout and is distinguished by the sobriety of its architecture. The facades of dressed stone and lime-rendered rubble have retained a uniform patina. The large arc-shaped or semi-circular openings, characteristic of the 18th-century transformations, punctuate the elevations and contribute to the balance of proportions. Fine stone bands underline the facades horizontally, while the tall openings on the southern facade ensure great interior brightness. The main access is from the south, through a vast gravel courtyard animated by a centenary lime tree. The entrance door, protected by a painted green openwork leaf, discreetly fits into the facade composition. A second entrance, located to the west, leads directly to a kitchen, the centerpiece of the house. From the house, multiple perspectives open up onto the park and various spaces.This description has been automatically translated from French.

For the fastest response, please feel free to contact me directly by phone. Located in Baurech, come and discover this family home offering 202m2 of living space. The ground floor comprises a welcoming entrance hall, a living/dining room with a fireplace, an open-plan kitchen, a first bedroom currently used as an office, a large room, a laundry room, a storage room, and a separate WC. Upstairs, you will find a large games/relaxation room, a bathroom with WC, and four bedrooms, including a master suite with a dressing room, shower room, and loggia (offering unobstructed views a perfect office space!). A large workshop, a heated 7x3m saltwater swimming pool, parking, and several sheds complete this attractive property. Highlights include the generous proportions of this family home, the pool area, and the secluded, landscaped grounds. The property is situated in a peaceful location outside the flood zone. Additional information: heating and hot water provided by a mains gas boiler, double-glazed windows, fiber optic internet, electric gate, mains drainage, etc. Property taxes: approx. EUR1,500. Asking price: EUR479,000. 'Agency fees will be entirely paid by the seller.' Reference: Baurech-001. Contact: Kévin RENAUD - +33 6 73 95 53 63 - [email protected] - ADC number: 8401 2022 000 000 400 - Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr EXPERTIMO est le leader français des réseaux dédiés aux mandataires expérimentés

Located in a calm and preserved environment, this elegantly renovated late 19th-century house offers an exceptional living space just 25 minutes from Bordeaux. Set on an expansive, nearly 8,000 m² plot with open views over the Garonne River, the property features a landscaped garden, a swimming pool, and a large garage. The main house comprises an entrance hall, a spacious double living room, a study, an independent kitchen, and four bedrooms including a beautiful suite, as well as a full basement. An outbuilding in need of renovation and a separate 38 m² apartment complete this remarkable estate. Ce bien vous est présenté par l'agence BARNES Bordeaux - Visiter notre site internet www.barnes-bordeaux.com - Téléphone +33-0533093089

CAMBES 25 minutes from Bordeaux - Authentic renovated sheepfold with pool in a bucolic setting presented by Emmanuel BEIGBEDER, Real Estate Advisor in the area. In a green and peaceful environment, by a small stream, discover this authentic stone house full of charm, offering approximately 160 m² of living space on a wooded plot of over 1,200 m² with a pool and shelter. An old renovated sheepfold, this property immediately captivates with its old-world charm, warm volumes, and natural atmosphere, away from prying eyes. On the ground floor, you will enjoy a beautiful heated veranda with a stove, a genuine additional living space opening onto the garden, a cozy living room with a fireplace, a large independent kitchen, two storage rooms, a shower room with toilet, as well as a bedroom on the ground floor. The upper floor accommodates four bedrooms, including one of 17 m² with private shower, a library set up on the landing, a bathroom with shower, and an independent toilet. Outside, the garden offers a rare and soothing setting, ideal for nature lovers and tranquility. The 9x3 pool with shelter allows for enjoyment most of the year. A car shelter along with several outbuildings (workshop, garage, storage spaces) complete the property. A character home, warm and family-oriented, ideal for those seeking peace, the charm of stone, and a privileged living environment. Price 419,000 euros, agency fees included, payable by the seller. DPE C GES A Estimated annual energy expenses for standard use between 1,312 and 1,776 euros indexed to the years 2021, 2022, and 2023 (or 2021 only). To visit and assist you with your project, contact Emmanuel BEIGBEDER at 0660147732 or by email at [email protected]. According to article L.561.5 of the Monetary and Financial Code, for the organization of the visit, a piece of identification will be required. This announcement was drafted under the editorial responsibility of Emmanuel BEIGBEDER acting under the status of a commercial agent registered with the RSAC BORDEAUX 507685550 with SAS PROPRIETES PRIVEES, with a capital of 44,920 euros, ZAC LE CHÊNE FERRÉ - 44 ALLÉE DES CINQ CONTINENTS 44120 VERTOU; SIRET 487 624 777 00040, RCS Nantes. Professional Card Transactions on buildings and business assets (T) and Real estate management (G) No. CPI 4401 2016 000 010 388 issued by the CCI Nantes - Saint Nazaire. Escrow account No. 30932508467 BPA SAINT-SEBASTIEN-SUR-LOIRE (44230). Guarantee GALIAN-SMABTP - 89 rue de la Boétie, 75008 Paris - No. 28137 J for 2,000,000 euros for T and 120,000 euros for G. Professional liability insurance by GALIAN-SMABTP policy number 28137.J. Emmanuel BEIGBEDER (EI) Commercial Agent - RSAC Number: BORDEAUX 507685550. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in a charming and peaceful hamlet, without being isolated, this beautiful stone property immediately impresses with its magnificent south-facing façade. Set in a slightly elevated position, it enjoys far-reaching views across the surrounding countryside. The house is arranged over three levels. Part of the property has been fully renovated to a high standard, combining quality materials with tasteful decoration throughout. The ground floor offers an elegant entrance hall with a large fireplace, a separate WC, a generous sitting room featuring an original period fireplace, and a spacious kitchen-dining room designed for family life and entertaining. The sitting room could easily be converted into a comfortable ground-floor bedroom suite, with the possibility of creating an adjoining shower room. Upstairs, a landing leads to three attractive bedrooms, including a principal suite with dressing room and en-suite shower room, while the two remaining bedrooms share a family bathroom and a separate WC. A practical laundry room completes this floor. An impressive additional reception room, currently undergoing renovation and equipped with a wood-burning stove, is intended to be opened into the existing kitchen, creating a substantial and light-filled living space. The garden level includes a plant room, pool equipment room, storage area and a future bedroom already benefiting from independent external access. An attached garage extends this level and offers further development potential. A separate outbuilding requiring renovation provides excellent scope for a variety of projects, whether as guest accommodation, a workshop or professional workspace. Outside, a delightful terrace shaded by mature planting runs along the façade and overlooks approximately 5,000m² of established gardens. A large swimming pool enjoys a sunny position, while a wood store and vegetable garden to the rear of the house complete the setting. Additional land of more than 1.5 hectares is available by separate negotiation, offering the opportunity to further expand the property. Bright, welcoming and full of character, this charming home would suit a wide range of projects, whether as a primary residence, holiday home, tourism venture or business opportunity in an idyllic rural setting. (6.00 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.)

Located 30 minutes from Bordeaux and 15 minutes from Libourne, this property strikes a rare balance between rural tranquillity and easy access to urban centres. The main house is a superb fully renovated dressed-stone property, where every intervention has been carefully considered to preserve its historic character while bringing it up to contemporary comfort standards - beautiful materials, refined details, impeccable finishes. It spans 255 m² of generous, light-filled living spaces, with a south-east orientation ensuring consistent natural light throughout the day. The quality of construction and finishes is rarely encountered. The interior layout offers four bedrooms including two suites, a particularly bright ground-floor study, and a large double-sided fireplace with insert that genuinely transforms the feel of the house in winter. The impeccable condition of the property allows for immediate occupation. The property also includes a 130 m² guest house with a large living room, dining kitchen and two upstairs bedrooms - an independence that represents a major asset, whether for hosting family, accommodating friends, or generating immediate rental income. The 170 m² outbuilding, solid and sound, opens up a wealth of possibilities: workshop, extended garage, or additional rooms depending on your intentions. The whole sits on a 6,000 m² plot, suitable for a swimming pool. Roofing has been entirely renewed across all buildings, mains drainage is connected, and the C energy rating represents a notable performance for a property of this standing and scale (5.49 % fees incl. VAT at the buyer's expense.)

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Thalia Patrimoine - Gestion de Patrimoine & Immobilier

Exceptional Estate Near Bordeaux eXp Luxury presents this elegant bourgeois residence offering approximately 306 sqm of living space, fully renovated in 2022 with premium materials and impeccable attention to detail. Set within over 3,200 sqm of landscaped grounds, the property combines period charm with modern comfort. The ground floor features spacious reception areas including a 62 sqm living room, lounge with fireplace, music room, dining area, and a fully equipped open-plan kitchen. Large openings lead to approximately 120 sqm of terraces overlooking the swimming pool and pool house. Upstairs are four generous bedrooms, a family bathroom, shower rooms, and extensive storage. An independent annex includes a bedroom, shower room, WC and a 24 sqm office. Additional features include ducted reversible air conditioning, aluminium double glazing, fibre internet, alarm system, a 78 sqm garage and south-west exposure. A rare opportunity in one of Bordeaux's most sought-after locations. Including fees of 4.92% TTC to be paid by of the purchaser. Price excluding fees 1 320 000 €. Energy class A, Climate class A Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, based on the year's energy prices 2021: between 3400.00 and 4600.00 €. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Geohazards website: georisques.gouv.fr.