luxury real estate for sale Tours, France (page 4)

17th century manor house, 25 bedrooms, 2 flats, 2 kitchens, restaurant, lounge, reception room, 2,7ha approx. South of Tours Located in the "Loire-Anjou-Touraine Regional Natural Park", classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, this elegant 17th century manor house is at the heart of the Loire Valley Castles and Touraine vineyards circuit. The manor house is built of tufa stone, typical of the region, and includes a large 17th century dovecote adjoining a conference room. not far from a motorway exit which leads to Tours in less than 40 minutes The establishment operates all year round thanks to a close professional clientele and a tourist clientele in love with the nearby chateaux, vineyards, heritage and shows and festivals. A major branch of the "Loire à vélo" cycle path (which has an international clientele) passes in front of the Manoir's entrance. Beautiful walks in the vineyards and wooded area. The hotel-restaurant is in working order and can be taken over immediately. The property has a living area of 1400m² and consists of 3 buildings: 1: Rooms building: on 3 levels, a 17th century part and a modern extension built in harmony, with rooms furnished in the old style (beams, fireplaces, old furniture) or modern. 23 rooms to standard: 19 double rooms, 1 room for 3 persons, 2 rooms for 4 persons, 1 room for 5 persons. Of these rooms, 3 are equipped with kitchenettes and 7 others can be easily equipped. In addition to the ground floor rooms which open directly onto the outside, this building has 3 separate entrances. Boiler room, storage space, laundry room. 2. Building with 1 flat and others, 3: Reception and Restaurant building with : - A reception area with an adjoining lounge. - A kitchen for breakfasts. - A large equipped restaurant kitchen (pantry with refrigerated cellars, cold room, freezers, MOLTENI stove etc). - Three restaurant rooms. - A conference room equipped (overhead projector, screens, piano) for a maximum of 38 people (before Covid). - A pigeon house that can be converted. - A 2-room flat + kitchen for the manager, with intercom and telephone forwarding, above the Reception Outside areas : - 2 large car parks, one at the entrance the other behind the rooms building. - A terrace under a large cedar tree that can accommodate the restaurant in the summer. On the north side behind the rooms building: a park with large trees of various species. Garden furniture in the summer months. On the south side on the other side of the entrance car park: a small wood of more than one hectare. Several development possibilities: 1) Real estate project for investors, 2) Family residence with or without tourist activity, 3) Relaunch of the current hotel-restaurant activity. To get more information, please contact us. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisks website: www.georisks.gouv.fr

A 15th-century dwelling surrounded by a garden, courtyard and meadow, in a village less than half an hour from Tours. The north gable of the house backs onto the protecting hillside, while the south side enjoys the sun from dawn to dusk. Situated in a prominent position in the heart of the village, the property affords stunning views. It is to the south and east that the view stretches furthest, across the gardens, the rooftops of the village and out over the valley. A courtyard and two lush gardens border the building on all three sides, creating a skilful visual and olfactory interplay. Vehicle access is via the street leading up to the vineyards and across the courtyard. This recently paved courtyard also provides access to the former stables and the three troglodyte caves. A second pedestrian entrance leads to one of the two gardens. Close to the house and on the hillside, a brick flight of steps leads up to a small terraced kitchen garden, from where a path of round wood slices climbs up to the meadow, which was once planted with vines.

Built in the 17th century, remodeled in the 19th century and enlarged in the 20th century, this extraordinary horseshoe-shaped complex, surrounded by a glass canopy and a remarkable bell tower, offers more than 1200m2, on 2 hectares, in the heart of a park planted with century-old trees. Closely linked to the history of the Mame family, influential in Tours for almost two centuries, the building was the initiative of Alfred Mame, grandson of the founder of the eponymous printing works, who would manage the company from 1845. His modern management and his passion for botany led him to acquire an estate in 1841, which he expanded from 1857. He entrusted Eugène Bühler, a renowned landscaper, with the transformation of the park, including the construction of greenhouses, caretaker's houses, and the famous stables, completed in 1869. Former stables of the estate, the building facing due west, is accessible by two entrances, and is marked by this horseshoe-shaped architecture, with brick and tuffeau facades, remarkable for the region. The central pavilion opens onto a porch topped with an arch decorated with a sculpted horse's head, a recently restored wooden balcony, a complex roof with a wooden bell tower of the campanile type, and curved wings with large arched windows. Various rooms, through or not, make up the ground floor of the building, among which we can find a vestibule, a large reception room, a professional kitchen, an auditorium and its projection room, as well as several furnished spaces, including a former saddlery, a lounge, an office, and a meeting room. The upper floor is made up of several apartments, some of which already offer a recognized tourist accommodation activity. The spaces are bright and decorated with details such as floors, woodwork, and dormers. A remarkable set of bedrooms and an attic remain to be renovated according to the project. The outbuildings include a brick and half-timbered building, a workshop lit by a glass roof, and parking boxes. The park, extending over nearly 2 hectares, is crossed by wide paths and adorned with large trees, including a majestic cedar. A rare property in the region, with a unique and resplendent architect, where history and heritage are one, in order to perpetuate an event activity or develop new projects. Property not registered or classified as a Historic Monument ENERGY CLASS: C / CLIMATE CLASS: C Contact: Yann Gasnier 06 59 32 38 68 Commercial agent registered with the RSAC of Tours n ° 2020AC00357 The fees are the responsibility of the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website for the areas concerned: www.georisques.gouv.fr

This 330 m² home, located less than 10 minutes on foot from the Tours Centre TGV station, has been fully renovated according to the rules of the art by craftsmen, using quality materials. The beautiful entrance, as is customary in these large homes, opens onto a living room of nearly 35 m² that connects to a spacious equipped kitchen of 26 m². On the first floor, there are two bedrooms including the master suite, complemented by 3 bedrooms on the second floor, plus an attic room. The latter could indeed make a lovely office. Notably, each bedroom is air-conditioned and has its own shower room. The basement, with its vaulted cellar, includes an American kitchen and a reception room. At the front, you can park two cars without obstructing the terrace, perfect for your summer dinners. At the back, a lovely courtyard with a canopy awaits your creativity to set up a patio with its summer lounge.This description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Anthony Perrin (07 60 49 85 33) offers you: ???? Magnificent House in the Heart of Tours with Pool and High-End Features!This house of approximately 150m2 is unique on the market, combining contemporary design, quality features, and a sought-after location, making it an opportunity not to be missed!Main Features:- Living space of approximately 150 m², offering a generous and functional area.- 4 spacious bedrooms to comfortably accommodate the whole family.- Bright living room of over 60 m², enhanced by a polished concrete floor, creating a modern and warm atmosphere.- Equipped kitchen, complete with a ceramic worktop.- Laundry room, offering a dedicated space for household tasks.- Integrated garage, ensuring secure parking for your vehicle.- Indoor cellar.- Garden, featuring a swimming pool, inviting relaxation and summer pleasures.- Removable terrace, offering the possibility to fully enjoy the outdoors regardless of the weather.Additional Advantages:- Rare features on the market, including high ceilings and a swimming pool in the heart of the city.- Strategic location, within immediate proximity to shops, schools, and public transport, facilitating your daily life.This house represents a unique opportunity to acquire a high-end property, combining comfort and modernity in the heart of Tours.A virtual tour is available upon request.Do not hesitate to contact me to arrange a visit and discover this true real estate gem!Agency fees are the responsibility of the seller. Energy display information on this property: ENERGY class C index 110 and CLIMATE class A index 3. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate announcement was written under the editorial responsibility of Mr. Anthony Perrin EI (ID 70459), independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered at the RSAC of TOURS under number 804121135, holder of the real estate canvassing card on behalf of I@D France SAS.Find all our properties on our website. www.iadfrance.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Jérôme Pion (06 62 49 20 00) offers you: 5 minutes from Tours, a rare and exclusive property very close to the bus stop of the Tours Métropole network, major roadways, and 10 minutes from the TGV train station! Nestled in a 3.7-hectare park, this historic residence from the 16th and 17th centuries features a charming body of water and a stream. The main residence, with an area of approximately 500 m², includes two elegant reception rooms, six spacious bedrooms, as well as a separate apartment and outbuildings including a large garage, a workshop, and a laundry room. The exterior of the property is a true haven of peace, with a fully renovated pool set in an idyllic setting. The park, enclosed and beautifully landscaped, offers a wooded area, creating an atmosphere of serenity and privacy. A guest house with a separate entrance, including a kitchen, a bedroom, a shower room, and a pantry, adds to the uniqueness of this offer. This exceptional property represents a rare opportunity in the Tours real estate market. Contact us to arrange a visit and succumb to the unique charm of this exceptional place.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Right in the city center, quiet, perfectly restored To seize quickly after a strong drop, 19th century tuffeau house, 250 m2 cathedral district, one of the most popular in Tours. A stone's throw from the Loire and all amenities, you can do absolutely everything on foot ... With its 8 spacious and bright rooms, it offers an ideal living environment for a family, it is potentially divisible into two separate parts and already furnished, which gives the opportunity to make either: - A large family home OR: A house and an airbnb or gîte OR: two separate apartments with their individual entrances OR: a duplex apartment and a commercial premises on the ground floor You will find two fitted kitchens, four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a spacious living room, a large reception room, and a splendid vaulted cellar. All wooden windows and double glazing, exposed stone, fireplace, old bread oven. Very atypical and unique in the neighborhood, close to many restaurants, a park, transport and shops, this house is a real haven of peace in the heart of the city. Contact us to organize a visit. Nearby amenities: bus, general food, general practitioner 5 min walk. Several restaurants and a park 5 min. Several hospitals 10 min drive. Envoyer des commentaires Panneaux latéraux Historique Enregistrées

18th century property on a sumptuous 1.5 hectare enclosed park with many trees. The main house from 1789 has a surface area of 300 m2, on the ground floor: An equipped kitchen overlooking the park, then adjoining, a 25 M2 dining room and its fireplace, a 62 M2 living room and its fireplace. A library, a laundry room. A separate toilet Upstairs : two bedrooms of 16 M2 and a bathroom A master suite of 28 M2 and its majestic marble bathroom A storage room and numerous cupboards in the hallway A separate toilet Basement a large vaulted cellar An outbuilding that could be a guest house or a gîte of around 60 m2 composed of an entrance and two bedrooms each with their own bathroom with Italian stone shower. The park is enclosed by walls, there is a well with a pump and automatic watering, a heated swimming pool 12/6 meters a pool house with jacuzzi and Italian shower Wissman boiler, water softener Overlooking the Indre Valley A carport for three cars Two entrances with electric gates. Property tax 1800€ Diagnostics in progress

A renovated town house with a vaulted cellar, 20 minutes from Tours. The house stands in the town centre, where an alley meets a square. Other dwellings neighbour it, as do shops. The house’s stone facade has been fully renovated and rendered. A hipped slate roof crowns the dwelling. It is punctuated with skylights and gabled dormers with triangular pediments. A cornice with dentils underlines the roof. The building is rectangular. It has a basement, a ground floor, a first floor and a second floor in the roof space. The facade faces south and its window and door surrounds are made of dressed tuffeau stone left exposed.

An elegant 19th-century dwelling, its outbuildings and enclosed garden in the centre of a village, 25 minutes from Tours. From a street in the village centre, the property is accessible via a small door or double gate supported by two tuffeau stone pillars, which is flanked on either side by a low stone wall topped with a wrought-iron fence. These two entrances open onto the partially tree-filled courtyard around which the three buildings are located. A short pathway passes by flowerbeds before reaching the manor house, while a gravel courtyard extends all the way to the outbuilding, bordered by the workshop at a right angle. Clad in finely crafted tuffeau stone, the dwelling’s two-storey façades are punctuated by large or small-paned picture windows and topped with a slate hipped roof. Extending on from the main building, the outbuilding includes a garage on the ground floor and an independent studio in the back. A galleria, the link between the two buildings, includes an enclosed patio at one end that opens onto the garden in the back of the property. Planted with flowerbeds, which define the spaces meant either for relaxation or recreation, the garden gets plenty of sun and is sheltered from view thanks to the property’s high walls. In addition, the arched windows topped with glazed fanlights, on the first floor of the house’s back façade, bathe the five large upstairs bedrooms in sunlight, while the skylights in the sixth bedroom, built under the eaves, provide this last room with plenty of sunshine.

Located in the heart of Tours, just a few meters from Les Halles, this magnificent 150 sqm triplex benefits from a rare terrace of almost 50 sqm. The exceptional location of this property with its unique architecture offers a splendid living environment, enhanced by the practicality of a garage and the comfort of a vast landscaped and wooded terrace. The ground floor accommodates a large convivial kitchen extended by a warm living space, enhanced by an ethanol fireplace. A staircase with delicate curves leads to the first floor, where a living room on old parquet flooring opens onto the 50 sqm terrace. A master suite, with a large dressing room, as well as a bathroom equipped with a double Italian shower complete this level. The top floor offers two additional bedrooms with exposed beams, as well as a bathroom. A closed garage and a parking right provide the necessary practicality in this popular area of Les Halles de Tours. Energy Class: D / Climate Class: D Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, based on 2021 energy prices: between EUR2,160 and EUR2,970. Property subject to co-ownership status: 35 lots, including 12 homes. Average annual amount of the share of current charges: EUR2,580. Contact: Thibault Barré 06 50 19 96 98. Fees payable by the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website for the areas concerned: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Condominiums of 35 units (No proceedings in progress). Annual expenses : 2580 euros.

Ref:4423 : Remarkable property in the Loire Valley A peaceful rural location on the outskirts of a vibrant village with a good selection of shops, school, college, weekly market, restaurants, chemist, etc. etc. Ideal as a residence for entertaining or simply to enjoy and relax in the park or by the pond. A great location from which to explore the Loire Valley, placed within the triangle of Tours, Angers and Le Mans with easy access to all three popular cities and their high speed train links to Paris and beyond. This château consists of three sides around an internal courtyard with gated access to the entrance drive. The main section; steps from the courtyard up to the terrace bring us to the south facing triangular capped central façade. The front door leads into the main hallway, 32m² of parquet flooring with half wood panelling adorn this front-to-back through room. To the rear is the main of four staircases and doors to the rear gardens. In the middle we have a choice of left or right double doors. To the right the large reception room, 60m², double aspect with herring bone parquet flooring, original marble fireplace and 3.4m high ceiling. To one corner a cosy tower room with hexagonal parquet overlooks the gardens. The veranda provides the link to the east wing. To the left of the entrance hall is a 26m² lounge also with marble fireplace and herring bone parquet . This leads on to the former billiard room of 53m², an impressive ornate beamed ceiling, sculptured wooden and marble fireplace and continued herring bone parquet with direct access to the south terrace. Passing the 2nd staircase in the second tower room we arrive in the “hunting room”; 31m² with quarry tiled floor and rustic period fireplace. The original service kitchen with stone sink and hand pump is off from this room. The “rural theme” is continued into a smaller “hunting room” of 24m² with stairs to one of the underground basements .. this room was probably used as an extension to the kitchen originally. Another hall with stairs no.3 provides the link here to the upper floor and the West wing. The first floor in this part is home to 6 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms (one with a secret passage to a bedroom) all enjoying views over the courtyard to the south. Sizes range from 13m² up to 30m² with most over 22m² and ceiling heights of 3.2m. The second floor in this section provides another 6 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms .. originally the domestic staff’s lodgings. The East wing ground floor, with access via the main building veranda, has also independent access. Here we have a more modern kitchen of 23m² with adapted period oven, a rear kitchen with original bread oven and food store room. The lounge/diner with harlequin tiled floor measures approximately 48m² and is double aspect. In the kitchen and lounge here we have underfloor heating. The internal hallway and staircase No.4 with wc and boiler room link us back to the main part of the building. The first floor is also connected internally to the main section but can be independent if required, offering; games room, kitchen (work in progress), bedroom, 2nd bedroom/lounge and bathroom. At the end of the East wing is a self-contained red brick construction “guardian’s” house; over two floors with 2/3 bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen and lounge. The West wing of the chateau accommodates the former stables (5 boxes and a stallion pen) and original tack room with large useable attic room above. Various storeroom and workshops. Covered “through” chariot access, a garage of 51m² and 65m² former orangerie/barn with 4.6m² high ceiling. At the end of this wing is the original aviary. To the south is the tree lined driveway leading to the lane, the courtyard is enclosed and to the rear the private park extends over 14.82 acres (6 ha) and includes period mature specimen trees, ornamental bushes and a large pond with island. The tennis court requires some TLC before the next match. Cabinet LE NAIL – Touraine - Loire Valley – M. Tony WELLS : +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 Tony WELLS, Individual company, registered in the Special Register of Commercial Agents, under the number 444 692 156. We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

Five minutes on foot from the train station, close to shops, 155m2 loft. Main room of 93 m2 with bay windows and fireplace. Two bedrooms, one with a dressing room, bathroom, sauna, mezzanine with sleeping area, laundry room. Very quiet, bright. 16 m2 terrace. Outbuilding of 10 m2. Bicycle access. (4.03% fees inclusive to be paid by the buyer.) Co-ownership of 2 lots (No ongoing procedures). Annual charges: 300 euros.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Unique in the center of Tours New eco-responsible house of 234 m², right in the center of Tours, 100 meters from the train station in a closed wooded park. It is ideally located in the heart of the City of Tours, near the train station in the historic center. It combines both harmony and charm of the old with its gate, park, restored pillars and stone walls, and the freshness of modernity with the contemporary architecture of a NEW HOUSE BUILT TO THE LATEST ECOLOGICAL STANDARDS. Surrounded by greenery, it offers an ideal setting of serenity and comfort with all amenities within 100 meters. Sale in VEFA, a unique product in Tours, 50 minutes from central PARIS by TGV. MUST GRAB it very quickly. Sold for 1,300,000. Deliverable in October 2024.This description has been automatically translated from French.

A true paradise on the water, this 15th century mill of approximately 650 M² habitable, plus common areas converted into gîtes. 25 km from Tours and 10 km from Loches, in the heart of the Loire Valley and all the tourist sites in the region. It will offer you several possibilities, family or tourist projects (restaurant, lodges, guest rooms, events, etc.) The mill : All the rooms have large volumes, with a sleeping capacity of more than thirty people today but which can be optimized. A reception room for 120 people, professional kitchens, 36m² home cinema lounge, a 36M² games room, the attic converted into a 60M² dormitory and seven suites with bathroom. - Two cottages for four people - Three garages - arranged reception parking there is still potential for development. On a two-hectare wooded area along the river. A MUST SEE, unbeatable value for money.

T3 APARTMENT WITH LAST FLOOR ELEVATOR TERRACE 35m² LOIRE VIEW Located opposite the Loire which offers a breathtaking 360° view, a permanent picture throughout the seasons; on the top floor of a small, good quality condominium with elevator at the foot of the shops. This beautiful double apartment is bathed in light throughout the hours that pass. It develops more than 100m² on the ground and 82m² in Carrez. It opens its doors to an entrance opening onto the 35m² reception opening onto a 34m² terrace and a 5m² terrace with a view of the cathedral and the Saint Julien church, equipped with two ban blinds; kitchen of 12m² further fitted and equipped to a high standard, a large bedroom of 25m² and bathroom of 9m² and WC, very elegant with cupboard, two other extra bedrooms. Its owner brought elegance and harmony to her fabulous apartment. Garage rental is possible. I invite you to come and discover it

TOURS center - Family apartment (145 m² on the ground / 117.76 m² Loi Carrez) in duplex, located on the top floor of a character building, in close proximity to the Théâtre and the place François Sicard. It includes an entrance, a reception area of 48 m², a fitted and equipped kitchen, three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a toilet, and a pantry. It also has a room on the ground floor of the building used as a storage room. An elegant place, in perfect condition, emanating above all the spirit of a home. Very beautiful unobstructed views.Sale price including fees: €551,200. Sale price excluding fees: €530,000. Fees payable by the buyer: 4% VAT included (20% VAT).Co-ownership: annual amount of the share of the budget forecast corresponding to current expenses: approximately €1,635 (including cold water, insurance for common areas, and management fees). Number of main lots: not disclosed. Ongoing procedure(s): not disclosed.Energy costs: annual estimate for standard usage: approximately €1,450 (average price of energy indexed as of August 15, 2015, including subscriptions).Property tax: annual amount: €1,218.Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in the heart of the center of Tours, in the immediate vicinity of the train station, this magnificent modern apartment of 74 sqm is located in a contemporary condominium with unique architecture. On the fourth and top floor, this charming apartment is revealed in all its splendor. The beautiful living room with open kitchen, fully equipped, is dual-aspect, bright, and opens onto a 10 sqm balcony terrace facing south. It has three bedrooms, two of which have built-in wardrobes, as well as a beautiful bathroom which complete this rare property with neat and contemporary decoration. This dual-aspect apartment offers beautiful unobstructed views, without any real vis-à-vis. The immediate proximity of the train station, shops, schools, as well as the main roads, is an undeniable asset for city life. Energy class: E . Climate class: E Estimated annual energy consumption for standard use: between EUR1,010 and EUR1,400 (based on prices on January 1, 2021). The property is subject to the co-ownership regime. The co-ownership includes 20 lots, including 10 residential lots. Annual charges (including heating, water and maintenance of common areas): EUR2,800. No proceedings in progress. Contact: Julien Lanneau Tel: 06 31 50 29 86 RSAC Tours: 2020AC00171 The fees are the responsibility of the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. Condominiums of 20 units (No proceedings in progress). Annual expenses : 2800 euros.

Tours city center - Prébendes sector. Exceptional architect-designed house built in 2014, set back from the street and hidden from view. The space has been thought out in every detail, combining quality materials and numerous custom fittings. Each opening has been strategically placed to let in light throughout the day and to enhance perspectives and views of the garden. The house (approximately 133 m²) offers an entrance with double height ceilings, a spacious reception area with patio and equipped open kitchen, a living room, a bedroom with dressing room, a mezzanine room that can serve as a second bedroom, a bathroom with shower, a laundry-utility room, and a toilet. It is completed with a beautiful garden (plot of approximately 360 m²) and a porch where several vehicles can be parked. This is a unique property in Tours, unambiguously contemporary, located just a stone's throw from shops and amenities. Selling price including fees: 676,000 euros. Selling price excluding fees: 650,000 euros. Fees payable by the buyer: 4% including VAT (20% VAT). Energy costs: annual estimate for standard use: between €650 and €910 (average energy prices indexed as of January 1, 2021, including subscriptions). Property tax: annual amount: €1,754. Co-ownership (only for the porch): annual amount of the share of the forecast budget corresponding to current expenses: approximately €60. Number of main lots: not communicated. Ongoing procedure(s): not communicated. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website http: www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Fully restored, on an island, breathtaking view, great potential.A true paradise on the water, this 15th-century mill of about 650 m² of living space, plus outbuildings converted into holiday cottages. Located 25 km from Tours and 10 km from Loches, in the heart of the Loire Valley and all the tourist sites in the region. It offers several possibilities, family or tourist projects (restaurant, cottages, guest houses, events, etc.). The Mill: All rooms have large volumes, with a sleeping capacity of more than thirty people today but can be optimized. A reception room for 120 people, professional kitchens, a 36 m² home cinema lounge, a 36 m² game room, the converted attic as a dormitory of 60 m², and seven suites with bathrooms. - Two gîtes for four people - Three garages - an organized guest parking area. There is still potential for development. On a wooded area of two hectares on the banks of a river.A MUST SEE unbeatable value for money. Fees are the responsibility of the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.Real Estate Network CAPIFRANCE - Your commercial agent (RSAC N°919 142 349 - Registry of TOURS) Thomas DELMAS Individual Entrepreneur 07 86 83 67 92 - More information on the CAPIFRANCE website (ref.869095)This description has been automatically translated from French.