luxury seaside villas for sale France (page 12)

Located near the village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, in a dominant position and with panoramoc views onto the sea and the surrounding hills, this charming Provencal-style property offers 4 bedrooms, one of which has independent access. Built on a plot of about 4,500 sqm fully planted, and erected on 2 levels, this charming villa also benefits from a garage for 2 cars and numerous parking spaces.

EXCLUSIVE EXCEL. Ideally located 100 m from the port and the beaches, on 950 m² of flat land, south-facing. Villa of 196 m² of living space, distributed over 2 levels. Living-dining room, equipped kitchen, 4 bedrooms, bathroom and shower room. Very good general condition. 2 terraces leading to the garden and pool. Carport for 2 vehicles. Easy parking. A real opportunity in a highly sought-after neighborhood.This description has been automatically translated from French.

ROQUEBRUNE-CAP-MARTIN: In a sought-after residential environment, just 10 minutes from Monaco and 3 minutes from the A8 towards Italy, this beautiful house of approximately 230 m² enjoys a privileged setting and a beautiful tree-lined plot of over 1,200 m².In very good condition, it consists on the ground floor of a pleasant living room with guest toilets, a dining room, a closed kitchen with a large pantry, two bedrooms, a dressing room, an office, as well as a bathroom with a toilet.On the lower level, at garden level, you will find two other bedrooms each with their own bathroom with a toilet, as well as a large room of 26 m² currently arranged as a playroom. A fully equipped 2-room apartment, with its independent entrance, completes this space and offers many possibilities.Several terraces, a large tree-lined garden, and 4 parking spaces complete this property, thus providing a pleasant and functional living environment in immediate proximity to Monaco.Agency fees are included and are the responsibility of the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Set within a private estate offering absolute tranquility, just ten minutes from the seafront, this rare property benefits from a breathtaking panoramic sea view, spanning from the Cap d’Antibes all the way to Nice. Main Villa to Renovate This property offers exceptional volumes, with approximately 500 sqm spread over two levels, comprising: Six en‑suite bedrooms A living room of over 130 sqm with fireplace A kitchen Set on a plot of approximately 1,522 sqm, the villa features: Large terraces Swimming pool Parking for more than 30 vehicles Second Villa to Complete – Shell Stage This second villa, currently at shell stage, offers outstanding potential with approximately 670 sqm over three levels, comprising: Nine bedrooms A living area A kitchen Built on a plot of approximately 2,340 sqm, it also benefits from: A swimming pool A pool house of approximately 125 sqm, ideal for entertaining or a wellness area Additional Information Individual lots Separate purchase possible Rare opportunity for a private residence, family estate, or high‑end investment project

Located in Falicon, a few minutes from Nice city center, this architect-designed villa built in 2022 offers 215 m² of living space (288 m² in total) on a plot of about 1,100 m². It stands out for its contemporary architecture, large glass doors offering an In-Out spirit, beautiful views of the green hills, the village of Falicon, and the sea. The cathedral living room is the heart of the house and benefits from generous volumes as well as significant natural light. The open kitchen extends the living space opening onto the terraces, the pool, and the garden. The sleeping area includes four en-suite bedrooms including one master, designed to preserve comfort and privacy. The property also features a hammam, a gym, a pool house, and several outdoor spaces dedicated to relaxation. The Mediterranean garden is planted with olive trees, fruit trees, a vegetable garden, and a pétanque court. Garage for three vehicles, motorcycle workshop, and technical room. Rare property on the market that offers the tranquility of the countryside just outside the city.

In a prestigious estate, in absolute calm, magnificent contemporary villa with sea and village view located on a landscaped land of about 4,000m2 with a heated infinity pool of 18x4m. The property offers superb living spaces where the views are omnipresent: very large reception, dining room and open kitchen, 6 ensuite bedrooms, including the master with dressing room and bathroom. Numerous covered terraces with panoramic view. A double garage and a home cinema complete this unique property.

Located within immediate reach of Mougins' shops, in a peaceful and leafy setting, this recently built contemporary Provençal-style villa offers approximately 365 sqm of living space and is set on beautifully landscaped grounds of approximately 1,600 sqm. The main level features generous volumes with a double living room enhanced by exposed beams and high ceilings, as well as a fully equipped open-plan kitchen. The entire space opens onto a large terrace overlooking a 15-metre swimming pool and enjoying open views over the sea and surrounding greenery. This level also includes a ground-floor principal suite with dressing room and en-suite bathroom, as well as an en-suite bedroom with independent access. Upstairs, three spacious bedrooms, each with its own bathroom and WC, benefit from access to a terrace offering sea views. The garden level comprises a laundry room and an independent apartment of approximately 50 sqm, featuring a living room with kitchen and one bedroom, ideal for hosting family, guests, or staff. A lift, which could serve all three levels, is possible. A closed garage accommodating 5 to 6 vehicles completes the property. Located on Chemin d'Angouin, on the edge of Mougins town centre, the property enjoys a privileged location in a dynamic and sought-after area, with shops, restaurants, and everyday amenities within walking distance. Families will appreciate the proximity of the public nursery and primary schools on Avenue Paul Robert, as well as the amenities of Val de Mougins. Gastronomy enthusiasts will enjoy the nearby Moulin de Mougins, a renowned culinary destination set within an authentic 16th-century mill. The historic hilltop village of Mougins, with its picturesque streets, art galleries, and artists' studios, is also just minutes away, offering exceptional access to the cultural and artistic heritage of the region. The property is located in an area subject to mandatory brush clearing regulations. Information on potential risks affecting this property is available on the website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Jessica ZAHOV Consultant – Commercial Agent E.I. R.S.A.C: 913 421 475 We hold an extensive selection of off-market properties that are not listed online. To access these confidential opportunities, please don't hesitate to contact our consultants at your BARNES Mougins agency. Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant moyen de la quote-part de charges courantes 5,040 €/yearly - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard : 2032€ ~ 2737€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr - Jessica ZAHOV - Agent commercial - EI - RSAC GRASSE 913421475

Rare! In a secure and gated community, in absolute tranquility, this stunning contemporary villa of 450 sqm is set on a 2,100 sqm plot, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the sea and Cap d'Antibes. This beautiful property includes a reception area opening onto the garden, the pool, and the pool house, a spacious fully equipped American kitchen with a pantry, and 5 en-suite bedrooms, including 2 master suites with bathrooms and dressing rooms. A shelter for 2 cars completes this property.

Located in a sought-after residential area of Mandelieu-La Napoule, this elegant Provençal villa of approximately 203 sqm enjoys a south-facing position and sits within 1,390 sqm of flat, landscaped grounds. The upper floor also benefits from attractive open views towards the sea. The main level is arranged around a spacious, light-filled living room, enhanced by a mezzanine that adds both volume and character. The fully equipped kitchen integrates seamlessly with the living areas. A ground-floor bedroom and bathroom complete this level. Upstairs, the sleeping accommodation comprises three bedrooms and two bathrooms, offering an ideal layout for family living or welcoming guests. The outdoor areas have been designed to make the most of the Mediterranean climate. The beautifully landscaped garden features a swimming pool, a pétanque court and several relaxation areas, perfect for enjoying the surroundings in complete comfort. The converted lower level provides two additional bedrooms, a laundry room and a cellar, offering valuable extra space and a range of possible uses. A garage, carport and several additional parking spaces complete the property. A charming Provençal family villa combining generous volumes, well-designed outdoor spaces and an excellent quality of life in a privileged setting. Energy class : C (114 kw)- Climat class : A (3 kg)/ estimated annual costs for standard use : between 1,410€ and 1,970€ (ref year 2021). Information on the risk to which this property is exposed is available on the Geohazards website : www.georisques.gouv.fr.

Cannes: This stunning Provencal villa, full of charm, boasts 434 sqm of living space and is ideally situated in the prestigious residential neighborhood of La Californie, one of the most desirable areas in Cannes. It offers exceptional panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Lérins Islands from its spacious terraces, living room, and bedrooms. The property features 6 bright en-suite bedrooms, making it perfect for a large family or entertaining guests in an extraordinary setting. Outside, you will find a magnificent landscaped garden of 997 sqm with a fish pond and a superb swimming pool, complemented by a pool house for full enjoyment of sunny days. An independent apartment, a garage, and a carport complete this rare offering on the market. Located in the Californie district, this property benefits from a sought-after residential setting amidst iconic villas, Belle Époque mansions, and lush greenery. Renowned for its tranquility and panoramic views of the Bay of Cannes and the Estérel Massif, the area appeals thanks to its refined, residential atmosphere. World-renowned for its elegance and art de vivre, Cannes captivates with its iconic beaches, the Croisette, celebrated restaurants, and luxury boutiques. Recognized as the premier global destination for festivals and events, the city hosts prestigious gatherings—such as the Cannes Film Festival, MIPIM, and Cannes Lions—at the Palais des Festivals each year. Ideally situated between Monaco and Saint-Tropez, and close to Nice International Airport and the Cannes-Mandelieu airfield, Cannes offers an exclusive lifestyle in the heart of the French Riviera. A major player in the high-end real estate market and an ambassador of the French art de vivre, BARNES operates an integrated network of 159 agencies across 21 countries and 75 destinations, supporting clients in all their life projects. Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2026 : 6730€ ~ 9110€

Set in a privileged location in Mandelieu-la-Napoule, within a secure private estate, this 204 sq m villa is built on over 1,000 sq m of land and enjoys remarkable panoramic views over the Bay of Cannes. Designed to make the most of the natural light and the Mediterranean lifestyle, the property offers generous living spaces throughout. The spacious living area with open-plan kitchen opens onto a large terrace, seamlessly extending the interiors towards the landscaped garden and private swimming pool, all overlooking the exceptional panorama. The villa features four en-suite bedrooms, each with direct access to an outdoor space, providing both comfort and privacy for family and guests. A fitness room, laundry room, double garage and additional parking space complete the property. Ideally located close to the beaches, shops and main transport links, the villa is just 15 minutes from Cannes and approximately 35 minutes from Nice Côte d’Azur International Airport. An exceptional property offering a rare combination of panoramic sea views, tranquillity and elegance, in one of the most sought-after settings on the French Riviera. Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant moyen de la quote-part de charges courantes 840 €/yearly - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 2160€ ~ 2930€ - Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www.georisques.gouv.fr - Christophe GOURNAY - Agent commercial - EI - RSAC 501 162 648

Located in one of the most popular areas of Biot, this exceptional property develops about 364m² of living space in the heart of a beautiful landscaped plot of approximately 4,000m², offering a panoramic view of the surrounding hills up to the sea. Built on three levels, the villa offers 9 rooms with generous volumes, including a very bright large living room, a 19m² independent kitchen, and five en-suite bedrooms, ensuring comfort and privacy. Each space has been designed with particular attention to finishes and materials, subtly combining modernity, elegance, and high-end amenities. Natural light is omnipresent, enhancing the perspectives and creating a warm and refined atmosphere. Outside, the carefully landscaped garden invites relaxation and conviviality. You will enjoy a superb pool accompanied by its elegantly lit pool house, ideal for extending summer evenings. A pétanque court completes this outdoor living space designed to host family and friends in a privileged setting. A large garage and a gym complete the features of this villa, a true haven of peace combining luxury, security, and an exceptional natural environment. A rare opportunity on the real estate market, ideal for a primary or secondary residence on the French Riviera.

Combining an enviable location, breathtaking panoramic views, and beautifully appointed living spaces, this exceptional south-facing villa presents a rare opportunity to experience the very best of life in Mougins. Nestled within one of Mougins' most prestigious residential addresses, the property enjoys a commanding position overlooking the historic village, the rolling hills of the Côte d'Azur, and the Mediterranean Sea beyond. Set within approximately 2,800 sq m of beautifully landscaped Mediterranean gardens, the villa has been thoughtfully designed to embrace the quintessential Riviera lifestyle. Expansive terraces flow seamlessly from the principal reception rooms to a superb fully equipped pool house, complete with a summer lounge and outdoor dining area, creating an exceptional setting for both relaxed family living and elegant entertaining beside the swimming pool. Offering approximately 385 sq m of beautifully presented accommodation, the villa combines authentic Provençal charm with generous proportions and a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor living. The main floor centres around an elegant, light-filled living room opening directly onto the terraces, alongside a spacious family kitchen designed for both everyday living and entertaining. This level also features a luxurious principal suite with a dressing room and en-suite bathroom, together with a second bedroom benefiting from its own private shower room. The upper floor comprises two further en-suite bedrooms, each opening onto a sun-drenched terrace where the spectacular views can be enjoyed throughout the day. Designed to accommodate family and guests in complete comfort and privacy, the property also benefits from a self-contained guest apartment comprising a bedroom, kitchenette, and shower room. Additional amenities include a temperature-controlled wine cellar with capacity for approximately 500 bottles and a garage accommodating three vehicles. Beautifully combining timeless Provençal architecture, exceptional outdoor living, and

Called the "Chateau' by the locals this beautiful stone villa was built in 1960 by the famous architect Andreï Svetchine. Just a few 100meters from the heart of the Medieval village of Tourrettes-sur-Loup, over a little bridge, you arrive to the impressive stone cladded entrance of the "Chateau", adjoint to the entrance is the gate house, or today a guest house with 4 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms divided into 3 apartments each with its own kitchen and outdoor space. The drive way is sweeping up the hillside between 1000 year old olive trees, there's around 100 in total, and 20 meter tall cypress trees planted there in the 1960s. Passing the mosaic tiled pool and up to the cobble stoned parking, where you finally can see the beautiful main villa and the incredible panoramic view of the Riviera, stretching from Cap Ferrat in the east and to the Cap d'Antibes in the west. The main villa offers an entrance hall, leading onto the double living room with a fireplace and dining room. The kitchen is for food lovers, the current Scandinavian owner is a renowned chef and the kitchen is superbly laid out in provencal style with a fireplace and dining area for 20 people. It leads out to the eastern terrace with space for a further 20 guests. 5 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms and several storage rooms. The property has large terraces overlooking the view and the grounds are 3Ha (7,4 acres). Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website : www.georisques.gouv.fr

This provençal style villa includes an entrance hall opening onto a double reception room, a dining room leading onto a large terrace with sea views, a separate kitchen with a further terrace. The first floor comprises four bedrooms, two of which enjoying sea views, a bathroom and a shower room. A spacious basement with garage and swimming pool set in approximately 900 sq m of landscaped grounds complete this property.

Located in a sought-after residential area of Théoule-sur-Mer, on the edge of the Estérel Natural Park, this 427 sqm property enjoys panoramic views over the Mediterranean Sea and the Bay of La Figueirette. Set on a flat 2,900 sqm plot, the estate is composed of three separate buildings, offering excellent accommodation capacity for a large family or a seasonal rental investment. The main villa features four sea-view bedrooms and three bathrooms. On the garden level, a spacious double living room of approximately 60 sqm with a central fireplace opens onto a terrace facing the sea. A large fully equipped kitchen with an adjoining utility room completes the living area. Attached to the main villa, the first independent apartment comprises a living room with open-plan kitchen, two bedrooms, one bathroom, and a private terrace with an above-ground swimming pool. Close to the main pool area, a second fully renovated apartment offers a living room with kitchen and three bedrooms, each with its own en-suite shower room. The outdoor area features a second swimming pool with exceptional sea views, a pool house with dining area, and several terraces designed to make the most of the stunning surroundings. Several parking spaces complete this rare property for sale, ideally located between the sea and the Estérel hills, just minutes from the beaches and the Port of La Figueirette.

In the heart of Californie area, near the centre of Cannes and the sea, rare and beautiful villa of approximately 310 sqm on a plot of 2570 sqm with swimming pool. It includes : On the ground floor : - Hall. - Kitchen. - Dining room, living room. - Three bedrooms with bathroom or shower room. On the first floor: - Bedroom with shower room. On the garden floor : - Office. - 2 bedrooms, 2 shower rooms. - Toilet. - Independent 1-bedroom apartment. - Garage, cellar and boiler room. Large annex garage for 4 cars. Additional building possibility or land division authorization.

Nestled in the sought-after Pibonson neighborhood of Mougins, this exceptional villa of 527.61 m² of living space has undergone a complete renovation delivered in 2026, combining noble materials and high-end features. Set on a landscaped plot of 3,133 m², facing Southeast, it benefits from remarkable brightness and unobstructed views of the countryside and surrounding forest, without any overlooking neighbors.On the main level, the villa offers a spacious living room, a bright dining room, and a fully equipped open kitchen, extended by a large terrace facing the garden. A second level hosts a light-filled office space with views of the tree canopies. Five bedrooms, each equipped with a contemporary designed shower room (sinks, Italian showers, marble), provide comfort worthy of the finest addresses on the Côte d'Azur.Outside, the property stands out with its two swimming pools, pool house, and pétanque court, inviting an outdoor lifestyle. A jacuzzi, terrace, and landscaped park complete this secluded green setting while remaining just minutes from the center and village of Mougins, golf courses, and tennis courts.This furnished villa offers the most current amenities: reversible air conditioning and heat pump heating, thermodynamic water heater, water softener, fiber optics, computer wiring, electric gate, roller shutters, alarm, and intercom. A garage, four outdoor parking spaces, and an electric charging station complete the ensemble.Classified A on the energy performance diagnosis, this residence combines architectural excellence, discretion, and the Mediterranean art of living, located 25 minutes from Nice airport and immediate proximity to beaches, the port, schools, and shops. A calm and secure environment, ideal for a prestigious primary or secondary residence. A rare opportunity for lovers of beautiful renovations, in one of the most sought-after neighborhoods of Mougins.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In Sausset-les-Pins, JOHN TAYLOR MARSEILLE & LITTORAL presents this traditional 196 sq m property, set on a rare 1,300 sq m plot. Enjoying complete privacy and panoramic views across the Mediterranean, it offers a privileged setting on the Côte Bleue. The ground floor features a living area comprising a kitchen, lounge and dining room, fireplaces, together with an independent one-bedroom apartment, ideal for accommodating guests or considering a rental investment. A study, utility room and cellar complete this level. Upstairs, three bedrooms, including a principal suite, a family bathroom and a games room provide comfortable accommodation. Outside, several terraces invite you to make the most of the sweeping sea views. The infinity pool, pool house and relaxation areas embody the Mediterranean art of living. A garage and additional parking spaces, currently under construction, complete the property. Close to the village centre and its amenities, the property also offers further potential, with the possibility of installing a tiny house to accommodate family and friends or generate rental income, subject to the necessary planning permissions. The generous proportions offer complete freedom to renovate and redesign the interior. A rare opportunity in Sausset-les-Pins, combining panoramic sea views, privacy and potential. Property presented by Elise Vernet – Real Estate Sales Agent registered with the Marseille Trade Court – RSAC No. 949 212 070. Contact: +33 (0)7 68 12 19 98 Email: [email protected]

John Taylor presents this 500 sqm villa, ideally located at the gateway to the French Riviera, set within a fully secured one-hectare landscaped park and offering open views over the Bay of La Ciotat. The property features a beautifully maintained garden, a large swimming pool and several terraces, ideal for enjoying the outdoor spaces. Inside, a spacious and bright double living room opens onto the terraces and garden. The kitchen is fully equipped. The sleeping area includes a first master suite of approximately 80 sqm with two dressing rooms, a bathroom and a private office, as well as a second suite. On the garden level, two independent bedrooms each have their own bathroom and direct outdoor access, providing ideal accommodation for family and guests. The villa also features a wine cellar, a gym, a meeting room and a bar with a billiards area. A large garage, several parking spaces and an outbuilding complete the property. A spacious property offering peace, privacy and panoramic views in a privileged setting. For further information or to arrange a viewing, please contact Tony Debord, Agency Director, on +33 6 85 46 22 91.

John Taylor Sanary is pleased to present this architect-designed villa, ideally located in Sanary-sur-Mer. Offering 217 sqm of living space, the property is set on a landscaped and enclosed plot of 2,200 sqm in an elevated position. The villa benefits from a desirable south/south-east exposure, open views, and a particularly მშვიდ and peaceful environment. Built in a traditional style, it charms with its generous volumes, natural light, and terracotta flooring, which add authenticity and character. The ground floor features a 41 sqm living room with a fireplace opening onto a large wraparound terrace, a dining room leading to a covered terrace, and a fully equipped 20 sqm kitchen with a dining area. This level also includes a master suite and an independent 32 sqm studio, ideal for guests or creating a self-contained living space. Upstairs, three spacious bedrooms enjoy access to a solarium, a balcony, and a glimpse of the sea. The basement, with a total surface area of 130 sqm, offers several additional rooms as well as a large 89 sqm garage, with space for up to four vehicles. The property is equipped with underfloor heating via a heat pump, air conditioning, aluminum window frames for the bay windows, and wooden interior doors, combining modern comfort with high-quality materials. Outside, the villa features a 5 x 11 meter swimming pool surrounded by expansive terraces, a technical room, and an irrigation system connected to the Canal de Provence. With no overlooking neighbors, this property perfectly combines comfort, space, and tranquility. For further information or to arrange a viewing, please contact Tony Debord, Agency Director, on +33 6 85 46 22 91.

Anthéor: exceptional 180° panoramic sea view for this quiet villa, not overlooked, close to the Estérel Regional Park, in a gated community, 15 minutes' walk from the beaches. Recently renovated (heat pump, sliding glass doors, electric roller shutters, etc.), the house faces south with windows facing east and west to enjoy sunrises and sunsets in all seasons; a unique opportunity for lovers of spectacular sea views. Agency fees payable by vendor - Nombre de lots dans la copropriété: 440 - Montant moyen de la quote-part de charges courantes 300 €/yearly - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 1410€ ~ 1920€ - Guillaume GARCIA-MOREAU - Agent commercial - EI - RSAC 889 764 221

This recently built villa, totaling approximately 180m² (main villa and 1-bedroom apartment), is located opposite the beaches of La Figueirette in Théoule-sur-Mer, and boasts magnificent views of the sea and harbor. The beaches and restaurants are easily accessible on foot, and the villa enjoys year-round sunshine thanks to its south-facing exposure. The main villa is built on two levels and comprises, on the ground floor, an entrance leading to the living room with a fireplace opening onto the partially covered terrace, a fully equipped open-plan kitchen, and a master bedroom with a bathroom, WC, and dressing room. The lower level, on the same level as the pool, consists of two bedrooms, one of which is a suite with a shower and WC, an office that can be used as a bedroom, a shower room, a WC, a cellar, and a large laundry room. All rooms open onto the exterior and enjoy the sea view. An apartment with independent access consisting of a living room with kitchen, a bedroom, and a shower room with WC completes the property. Covered parking within the property (garage possible), garden and pétanque area, easy access on each level, easy-to-maintain villa, perfect for vacations or year-round living.

Ideally located in the village of Théoule-sur-Mer, within walking distance of the beaches and shops, this charming villa offers panoramic views of the Bay of Cannes. On the ground floor, the villa opens onto a living room with a fireplace, a separate kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom, all leading onto a large balcony overlooking the sea. The garden level comprises three bedrooms, a shower room, and a laundry room. An independent studio and a garage complete the property.

In a sought-after area of ​​Théoule-sur-Mer, enjoying a south-facing exposure and direct access to the beaches and village, discover this villa with a swimming pool and its charming wooded garden. The property boasts panoramic views of the Esterel Mountains and the sea, as well as optimal sunshine throughout the year. On the ground floor, the villa comprises an entrance hall opening onto a spacious living room, a dining room, and a fully equipped kitchen, all opening onto a terrace. On the same level, the master bedroom has a dressing area, a shower room with WC, and access to the terrace. The garden level includes 4 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, a laundry room/kitchen, and a separate toilet. All rooms open onto a second terrace leading to the garden and the swimming pool, offering views of the Pointe de l'Aiguille and the Cannes Bay. The property benefits from a garage as well as closed parking spaces.