Access to content
France
1,894

luxury seaside villas for sale France (page 35)

Sort by

16

Seaside villa with pool Theoule-sur-mer (06)

Your agency in Théoule-sur-Mer presents a magnificent contemporary villa, located just steps from the beaches and shops. This modern villa offers an exceptional panoramic view of the Cannes Bay, the Lérins Islands, and the Cap d’Antibes. It includes a spacious living room with panoramic sea views, a dining room, a fully equipped kitchen, and two bedrooms, including a master suite with sea view, as well as a second shower room with WC. Upstairs, a relaxation area with a terrace and a large suite with dressing room. An infinity pool overlooking the sea, accompanied by an independent apartment. Three garages and several parking spaces complete this rare property.

… 
$2,537,500
201
3bedrooms
2bathrooms
land 1,560

By L&g Prestige Immobilier

16
Video

Seaside villa with pool Antibes (06)

Overlooking the sea towards Cannes, this charming Provençal-style property is situated on the western side of Cap d'Antibes, perfectly located for the beaches. A completely refurbished villa, providing a total living area of 350 sq m plus 40 sq m of covered terraces, features a spacious double reception room with dining area, a fully equipped separate kitchen, five en suite double bedrooms, and an independent one en suite bedroom apartment. Landscaped grounds of approximately 2,600 sq m, a heated swimming pool and a carport complete this property.

… 
$8,690,000
350
5bedrooms
3bathrooms
land 2,600

By Savills Cap D'antibes

36
Video

Seaside villa with pool Cannes (06)

Magnificent fully renovated villa with breathtaking sea view and infinity pool - Cannes Californie This magnificent 350m² villa is nestled in the famous Californie district of Cannes, offering breathtaking views of the sea and the Iles de Lerins. Entirely renovated with quality materials in an elegant, contemporary style, it is also decorated by a renowned architect. On 3 levels, it comprises an entrance hall with a reception area, a bright winter living room opening onto a sumptuous terrace, and a fully-equipped independent kitchen. Its beautiful south-facing outdoor space of over 800m² comprises a terrace and a lush, beautifully wooded garden, hosting a superb infinity pool and summer kitchen. Secured by an alarm and video surveillance system, this superb villa includes a master suite with independent dressing room, and four en suite bedrooms, each with its own shower room. It also boasts a spacious 50m² gym, equipped with high-tech, top-of-the-range machines from Exclusive Fit. This exceptional property has two garages with security systems.

… 
$7,525,500
300
5bedrooms
land 825

By Savills Cannes

20
Video

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Mont Boron - Nice (06)

Panoramic villa for sale on Cap de Nice Located on Cap de Nice, at the foot of Mont Boron and close to the sea and the port, this approximately 288 m² villa enjoys a highly sought-after location in one of the most prestigious areas of the French Riviera. Spread over three levels with an elevator, the property offers remarkable panoramic views of the Mediterranean from all main rooms. It features a spacious living room opening onto a terrace, a semi-open kitchen, and six en-suite bedrooms. A wellness area completes the property, including a jacuzzi, sauna, summer kitchen, and infinity pool. Renovation work will allow the villa to reach its full potential in a quiet, residential area near central Nice and all amenities. For more information or to arrange a visit, contact Côte d’Azur Sotheby’s International Realty.

… 
$7,878,900
289
6bedrooms
2bathrooms

By Côte D'azur Sotheby's International Realty Nice

Get early access to listings that match your criteria

Never miss an opportunity again. Our personalized alerts notify you instantly.

10

Seaside villa with pool Mougins (06)

Bare-ownership sale Located in the heart of the highly sought-after Domaine Saint Basile, in a particularly quiet, residential setting, this charming 60's villa enjoys a pleasant, unobstructed view of the Massif de l'Estérel and the old village of Mougins, with a glimpse of the sea. With a floor area of approx. 135 m², the house offers comfortable living on one level, with a bright living room, kitchen and three bedrooms. In the basement, the property features a small independent studio, ideal for entertaining family or friends, a garage for one car and a cellar. Set in pleasant grounds, the villa also features a convivial outdoor area with swimming pool, pool house and carport. This property is offered for sale on a bare-ownership basis, providing an attractive investment opportunity in one of Mougins' most sought-after estates.

… 
$1,274,500
135
4bedrooms
land 1,588

By John Taylor Mougins

9

Seaside villa with pool Spéracèdes (06)

Discover this contemporary 280 m² villa commanding exceptional panoramic views. Spread across two levels, it offers 96 m² of reception space, along with four suites each featuring private bathrooms and dressing rooms. A garage with elevator provides convenient access, while outside, expansive terraces, landscaped restanques, and a sea-view swimming pool invite relaxation. Completed in 2023, the property now awaits its final decorative touches.

… 
$2,027,700
272
4bedrooms
1bathroom
land 1,400

By Michaël Zingraf Christie's International Real Estate Cabris

40

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Villefranche-sur-Mer (06)

Set in a serene and secure residential neighborhood of Villefranche-sur-Mer, this exceptional contemporary villa spans 360 sqm, featuring six bedrooms and six bathrooms, and is nestled on a 2,600 sqm plot. The property offers breathtaking panoramic views over the bay of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, creating an unparalleled setting on the French Riviera. Designed with top-of-the-line finishes and generous living spaces, the villa includes expansive interior and exterior areas for elegant entertaining and relaxation. Premium amenities comprise a swimming pool, a hammam, a private elevator, a car lift, and a separate staff apartment. Just minutes from the beaches, the port, boutiques, and renowned restaurants, this residence perfectly combines sophistication, comfort, and a prime Côte d’Azur location.

… 
$10,341,100
360
6bedrooms
6bathrooms
land 2,600

By David Luxury Properties

27

Seaside villa with pool Villefranche-sur-Mer (06)

This stunning historic villa, built in 1930 and fully renovated in 2017, enjoys a south-facing orientation and breathtaking panoramic views over the bay of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. Spanning approximately 450 sqm across four levels with elevator access, the property sits on a 1,000 sqm plot and features exceptional outdoor spaces: expansive terraces, a swimming pool, a flat 500 sqm garden, and a sun-drenched solarium for enjoying the Mediterranean climate. The ground floor offers an elegant and inviting living space including a modern kitchen, a bright living room, a bar, a bathroom, a fitness room, and a sauna. The elevator provides easy access to all levels. The villa comprises four master suites, a lounge, a laundry room, and a staff bedroom. It is completed with a garage and two covered parking spaces, ensuring comfort and convenience in a prestigious setting. Combining historic charm with contemporary renovations and unparalleled views, this property offers a refined lifestyle on the French Riviera.

… 
$11,470,800
450
5bedrooms
5bathrooms
land 1,000

By David Luxury Properties

5

Seaside villa with pool Villefranche-sur-Mer (06)

Set in one of Villefranche-sur-Mer’s most sought-after locations, this elegant villa boasts breathtaking panoramic sea views. Nestled on a generous plot of approximately 4,700 sqm, the residence offers around 260 sqm of living space, featuring four bedrooms and two bathrooms. The property includes a swimming pool, a two-car garage, and exceptional potential: a full renovation could elevate it to a true masterpiece, and the plot also allows for the construction of a second residence. A rare opportunity to create an outstanding home on the French Riviera

… 
$3,163,200
260
4bedrooms
3bathrooms
land 4,700

By David Luxury Properties

20

Seaside villa with pool Cannes (06)

Located in a dominant position, in the heart of the hill of La Californie, beautiful and pleasant modern style villa with a living area of approximately 300sqm and 4 En-Suite bedrooms, offering spacious and bright living spaces. reception, and benefiting from a splendid sea view facing the Lérins islands. Swimming pool, summer kitchen and closed garage for two cars.

… 
$7,525,500
291
5bedrooms
5bathrooms
land 925

By Agence Europa

11

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Châteauneuf-Grasse (06)

The property boasts a charming decor complemented by contemporary amenities. Comprised of five double bedrooms, four bathrooms, a laundry room and a spacious and welcoming kitchen. The dining and living areas feature bay windows and sliding doors that lead on to south-facing terraces, offering breathtaking views of the Cote d’Azur and the Mediterranean Sea. Outside a generous swimmng pool (10,4x 4,7m) complete with a pool-jacuzzi and a counterwave-stream. Surrounding the residence there are multiple terraces, providing both sunny and shaded al fresco areas with BBQ/planch facilities, all set amidst olive trees and fruit trees. Nestled in a serene locale, the property ensures complete privacy while remaining conveniently close to local amenities, neighboring villages, Nice airport, and the many attractions of the Côte d’Azur. Golf enthusiasts will appreciate being just 5 minutes away from the nearest golf course, while tennis aficionados can indulge in a game just 2 minutes away. For winter sports lovers, the nearest ski resort, Gréolières les Neiges, is only a 30-minute drive away. Complete with a garage for two cars and outdoor parking, this residence was constructed approximately 15 years ago by its current owners, offering a blend of modern comfort and timeless elegance. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website : www.georisques.gouv.fr

… 
$2,491,100
284
5bedrooms
3bathrooms
land 5,785

By Douglas Elliman Valbonne-mougins

13

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Theoule-sur-mer (06)

Your agency LG Prestige Immobilier in Théoule-sur-Mer invites you to discover this high-end property: Majestic property in the ultra-exclusive Pointe de l'Aiguille area bordering the Estérel Natural Park. Overlooking an extraordinary panorama, this neo-Provençal villa boasts refined appointments and totals 340m² of living space, including 280m² on one level. It offers a vast 115m² living room with fireplace for entertaining guests, 5 bedrooms with sea views, a fully-equipped kitchen and a sumptuous wine cellar. In addition, there are 130m² of annexes, utility rooms, an independent studio, a large garage for 4 vehicles and 2 covered outdoor parking spaces. In the garden, you'll enjoy the peace and quiet, sunny terraces, a pétanque area, a superb saltwater swimming pool bordering a comfortable, fully-equipped pool-house, and a grassy area with a hammock. All set in fully landscaped grounds. Enchanting sea views over the Bay of Cannes and the Lérins Islands.

… 
$9,211,400
374
6bedrooms
2bathrooms
land 4,280

By L&g Prestige Immobilier

9

Seaside villa with pool Theoule-sur-mer (06)

Your agency in Théoule-sur-Mer presents this 6-room villa, approximately 170 sqm of living space, ideally located a few minutes from the village, offering a breathtaking view of the Bay of Cannes and the Lérins Islands. The infinity pool invites you to fully enjoy this exceptional panorama. On the ground floor, you will find a spacious living room with a fireplace, a convivial dining room, and a magnificent open kitchen, all extended by beautiful outdoor terraces. Upstairs, 4 bedrooms with terraces and 3 bathrooms with WC ensure comfort and privacy. The lower level includes a large office with WC as well as an independent apartment of about 50 sqm with a shower room, thus offering the possibility to create a secondary living space. Its privileged location, close to beaches and restaurants, as well as its breathtaking sea view make this villa an exceptional property.

… 
$2,305,700
169
4bedrooms
land 1,136

By L&g Prestige Immobilier

23

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Mandelieu-la-Napoule (06)

Located in a private and secure estate just 10 minutes from the beaches of Mandelieu-la-Napoule, this exceptional prestige villa is nestled in a peaceful, green setting with complete privacy. Perfectly designed for a large family or a sports enthusiast, the property featuring high-end finishes and bright, open living areas. The ground floor includes an elegant entrance, a vast 100 sqm living room with fully equipped open-plan kitchen opening onto the terrace and stunning infinity pool. You’ll also find a pantry, laundry room, guest WC, and a spacious bedroom with dressing room and en-suite shower room. Upstairs, four additional bedrooms — including several suites with private bathrooms or shower rooms and dressing areas — are arranged around a generous landing. This level also features a fully equipped 24 sqm home cinema and a heated indoor swimming pool for year-round fitness. Set on a beautifully landscaped 2,000 sqm plot, the villa offers multiple relaxation areas including a pétanque court, large terraces, and a rooftop solarium with a summer kitchen and breathtaking views. A double garage with extra storage, a covered carport for two vehicles, and an independent 31 sqm chalet (not included in the main living area) complete this rare and exclusive property.

… 
$4,623,100
318
5bedrooms
1bathroom
land 2,100

By L&g Prestige Immobilier

16

Seaside villa with pool Cannes (06)

In the sought-after area of Super Cannes, this stunning contemporary villa of 560 sqm offers breathtaking sea views and has been built with high-quality materials. It includes 5 en-suite bedrooms, including a master suite, as well as a spacious living room with an equipped kitchen and dining area, opening onto the garden with a pool. The amenities of this property are enhanced by a heated indoor pool, a cinema room, a fitness room, and a spa. A home automation system with remote activation and high-end security services have also been implemented. The 2,207 sqm land features a garage and a pétanque court, further adding to the exceptional nature of this property. A garage and petanque area complete this exceptional property.

… 
$13,324,700
560
5bedrooms
5bathrooms
land 2,207

By Sophie Peirano Real Estate

18

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Cannes (06)

Magnificent contemporary villa renovated in 2024 with refined materials, and with generous volumes, located in the heart of California, enjoying a spectacular and panoramic view of the Lérins Islands. Built on three levels, served by a lift, it offers 5 rooms and top-of-the-range services. GROUND FLOOR Entrance hall opening onto spacious double reception room, living/dining room bordered by terrace overlooking the sea and swimming pool. TV lounge area, opening onto a spacious terrace overlooking the sea. Equipped kitchen Guest toilet. GARDEN LEVEL 3 en-suite bedrooms with bathroom and/or showers opening onto a terrace with panoramic views of the Lérins Islands. Guest toilet. GARDEN LEVEL TV lounge area and equipped kitchen. Two en-suite bedrooms opening onto the garden and swimming pool High-end equipped gym Laundry room, Dressing room Garage for 2 vehicles. 5x9 infinity pool Love at first sight for this villa located in an ultra-popular area in absolute calm.

… 
$7,525,500
350
5bedrooms
5bathrooms
land 825

By Agence Impact

11

Seaside villa with pool Mougins (06)

For lovers of homes imbued with elegance, nobility and charm, this majestic family property is set in rare, magnificent, almost flat, wooded grounds of more than 13,223 sqm, designed by Jean MUS, with a swimming pool, poolhouse and tennis court, offering uninterrupted views of the garden and the sea. It offers 800 sqm of living space, harmoniously divided between the reception areas on the ground floor, which extend onto a beautiful patio overlooking the garden, a large family kitchen, a TV lounge and 2 en suite bedrooms opening onto the garden. The first floor is entirely dedicated to the relaxation and privacy of its guests and offers 5 bedrooms, all en suite, including a master bedroom with bathroom, large dressing room and study opening onto a beautiful terrace overlooking the garden and the sea. An independent guests house with 2 bedrooms and an independent caretaker's cottage with 2 bedrooms give it the ultimate luxury of exceptional properties. The quality of life is enhanced by the privileged setting close to the amenities of Mougins village and Nice international airport, just 20 minutes away. An address, the home of a lifetime. Agency fees included and payable by the purchaser

… 
$14,831,000
801
11bedrooms
9bathrooms
land 1.3ha

By Michaël Zingraf Christie's International Real Estate Mougins

27
Video

Seaside villa with pool Cannes (06)

REF: 112023-002. Enjoying panoramic sea views, this luxurious villa is located in the prestigious neighbourhood of La Californie in Cannes, within a few minutes of the center of the city, the Croisette and sandy beaches. Entirely renovated to an exceptional standard, the villa offers approximately 300m2 of living space with 5 en-suite bedrooms, each beautifully appointed to offer maximum comfort, privacy and to make the most of the wonderful sea views. The outdoor area features manicured gardens with an infinity pool, ideal for entertaining family and friends and for making the most of the sunny Cote d’Azur lifestyle. Located in a quiet, sought-after neighborhood, this property is just a few minutes from the center of Cannes and the beaches, and 30 minutes from Nice International Airport. Two garages complete this exceptional property.

… 
$7,525,500
300
5bedrooms
5bathrooms
land 960

By Fine And Country

14

Seaside villa Antibes (06)

Sublime stone villa of 341 m², fully renovated in an ultra-contemporary style, located on the waterfront on the western side of Cap d'Antibes. Set on a plot of 1,334 m², this exceptional property offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Mediterranean, the fishing port, the bay of Juan-les-Pins, Cannes, and the Lérins Islands. The villa features a spacious, light-filled living room with an open kitchen—perfect for entertaining—a stunning master suite with sea views, and five additional spacious bedrooms, each providing absolute comfort. Luxurious amenities include a private cinema, a gym, an office, a game room, a closed garage, and a magnificent pool surrounded by landscaped gardens. To top it all off, a superb rooftop terrace offers a privileged vantage point over the sea, ideal for admiring sunsets and creating unforgettable moments.

… 
$11,557,700
341
6bedrooms
land 1,334

By Michaël Zingraf Christie's International Real Estate Cap D'antibes

9
Video

Seaside villa with pool Cannes (06)

Ideally located in Cannes, in a dominant position within a secure private gated estate, this elegant villa enjoys a truly privileged setting overlooking the Mediterranean, with panoramic sea views stretching from Cap d’Antibes to the Lérins Islands. The property has been entirely renovated by a renowned Cannes-based architectural firm, combining contemporary lines, refined materials and modern comfort, while preserving a timeless Riviera elegance. Offering approximately 290 sqm of living space, the villa features a well-balanced layout. The main level hosts bright reception areas including a living room, dining room and a fully fitted and equipped kitchen, all opening onto the exterior and facing the sea. A master suite with dressing room and shower room completes this floor. On the garden level, the villa offers four additional bedrooms, three of which are en suite, along with another master bedroom featuring a dressing room and shower room, ensuring comfort and privacy for family and guests. Set on a landscaped plot of approximately 1,270 sqm, the property is enhanced by a beautifully designed Mediterranean garden, a saltwater swimming pool, and several outdoor relaxation areas overlooking the sea. High-end technical features include SP10 windows, integrated electric rolling shutters, and reversible air conditioning, providing optimal comfort throughout the year. A garage completes this rare offering. A confidential property combining security, exceptional sea views and high-quality renovation, just minutes from Cannes city centre and La Croisette.

… 
$5,781,800
300
5bedrooms
land 1,270

By Magrey & Sons Cannes

29

Seaside villa Nice (06)

Ideally located in the prestigious Mont Boron district, this elegant 203 sqm bourgeois villa enjoys breathtaking panoramic sea views and a highly sought-after residential setting. Set on approximately 315 sqm of land, the property currently offers 7 rooms including 4 bedrooms, a bright double living area opening onto a terrace, and several outdoor spaces overlooking the Mediterranean. The villa requires renovation, presenting a rare opportunity to redesign the interior layout and create a contemporary luxury residence or restore its original charm into a refined character home. Garage, annexes, generous volumes, and immediate proximity to the port, beaches, and Nice city center enhance its appeal. A high-potential property ideal for investors or discerning buyers wishing to create a bespoke estate in one of Nice’s most exclusive neighborhoods.

… 
$3,226,900
203
4bedrooms

By David Luxury Properties

12

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Mougins (06)

Between the old village and the center of Mougins, in a quiet cul-de-sac, this beautiful villa offers magnificent views of the sea, the Lérins islands and the Estérel massif. It is in need of renovation and offers generous volumes for numerous restructuring possibilities. Set in landscaped grounds of 1838 m² with infinity pool, it offers 362 m² of living space plus outbuildings (total 431 m²) on three levels. It comprises First floor: living room, dining room, laundry room and terrace. Garden level: 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms with toilet, games room, storeroom, separate toilet and terrace. First floor: entrance, master bedroom, bathroom with toilet, additional bedroom and separate toilet. A large 46 m² garage completes this quality property.

… 
$3,467,300
362
4bedrooms
3bathrooms
land 1,838

By John Taylor - Cannes

17

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Villefranche-sur-Mer (06)

A unique and secluded location for unforgettable holidays, whether as a couple or with family and friends, thanks to three luxurious independent accommodations (one large one-bedroom apartment, one two-bedroom apartment, and a studio). Approximately 200 m² + 150 m² of panoramic terraces + landscaped grounds - Absolute Comfort - Guaranteed parking, - Access to the villa via a staircase, - Large and magnificent rooftop pool, - Magical views and location, - Furnished villa with fireplace and enhanced video surveillance, - Lush, green surroundings. Completely peaceful yet close to everything. For more information or to schedule a visit, please do not hesitate to contact me.

… 
$6,256,800
180
3bedrooms
3bathrooms

By Coldwell Banker Standing Realty

19
Video

Seaside villa with pool Châteauneuf-Grasse (06)

Set within a sought-after residential environment, close to amenities and quality schools, this elegant contemporary villa offers approximately 281 sq.m of refined living space, combining high-end finishes, generous volumes and outstanding natural light. Impeccably maintained, the property is set on a beautifully landscaped plot of around 1,660 sq.m, featuring superb outdoor areas with an infinity swimming pool, jacuzzi and pool house, ideal for enjoying a true Mediterranean lifestyle. Arranged over two levels, the villa opens onto a welcoming entrance hall leading to a sleek open-plan kitchen and an impressive 100 sq.m reception area comprising a spacious living room and dining area. Flooded with light, this living space extends seamlessly onto a large terrace, enjoying open views towards the sea and the surrounding mountains. The upper floor hosts two elegant en-suite bedrooms, each with its own complete bathroom, offering privacy and comfort. A dedicated office space completes this level, perfectly suited for remote working or private use. On the garden level, the property benefits from a one-bedroom independent apartment as well as a fully autonomous studio, providing flexible accommodation for family, guests or staff. A private fitness room, laundry room, petanque court and a large wine cellar further enhance this rare property, which perfectly combines comfort, elegance and quality of life in a privileged setting. Energy class : B – Climat class : A / estimated annual costs for standard use : between €1,280 and €1,800 (ref year 2021) Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Geohazards website : www.georisques.gouv.fr Property located in an area subject to compulsory brush clearance. Represented by Caroline bertignon-Metout, acting in his capacity as authorized service provider, with full powers for the purposes hereof. Agency fees payable by vendor - Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie pour un usage standard, établi à partir des prix de l'énergie de l'année 2021 : 1280€ ~ 1800€

… 
$3,684,600
281
5bedrooms
1bathroom
land 1,666

By Barnes Valbonne

31

Seaside villa with pool and terrace Saint paul de Vence (06)

In a peaceful and lush environment, this contemporary property of approximately 830 m² offers exceptional comfort and breathtaking views of the historic village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, stretching to the sea. A rare address, designed for those seeking excellence in a natural and enchanting setting. From the moment you arrive, elegance is everywhere: a large cobbled courtyard with a fountain welcomes visitors, leading to a garage for over 7 cars. The main entrance, both understated and grand, opens onto impressive volumes and a bright interior design where every detail has been carefully considered. The main living room, flooded with light thanks to its full-height openings, is organized around an interior Zen garden and offers daily scenery over the surrounding landscapes. This vast reception area extends naturally onto a panoramic terrace, perfect for unforgettable moments outdoors. An elegant dining room, a relaxing corner with fireplace, and a billiard room complete the warm and refined atmosphere. The kitchen, discreetly luxurious, combines natural marble with high-end appliances. An adjoining pantry allows for practical and discreet use. The night area consists of five suites spread over the two levels of the house. Two stunning garden-level bedrooms benefit from private west-facing terraces, ideal for admiring sunsets. Upstairs, three more suites compete in refinement, with bespoke finishes and high-end features. Designed as a true living space, the property also includes an exceptional wellness area: two pools (indoor and outdoor), a fully equipped gym, a sauna, and shaded terraces ideal for relaxation and tranquility. The landscaped grounds of over 8,000 m² include a well-maintained vegetable garden, natural stone terraces, and various Mediterranean plants. The property enjoys optimal sun exposure and an unrivaled panoramic view. Three outbuildings complete the ensemble: A self-contained studio A one-bedroom apartment A four-room guest house, ideal for hosting family, friends, or staff in the same level of comfort. This unique property harmoniously combines contemporary design, absolute comfort, and unspoiled nature. A true luxurious retreat — discreet and timeless — in one of the most iconic villages of the French Riviera. Seller's fees Property tax: €19 122/year Risk information available at georisques.gouv.fr

… 
$7,994,800
830
10bedrooms
land 7,800

By Coldwell Banker Standing Realty

*

Receive by email any new listing that may match your search criteria

Your criteria :

  • For sale
  • France
  • Villas
  • Seaside

How satisfied are you with this page?

(not the listings itself)