luxury houses with terrace for sale Charente-Maritime, France (page 21)

Royan, Pontaillac, A remarkable Villa!Pontaillac, the highly sought-after neighborhood with an unrivaled reputation for vacation destinations on our coast. Stunning beach, cliffs, fishing huts, and lighthouse on one side. Ice cream shops, terraces, restaurants, and boutiques on the other. It is in this area that this beautiful villa from the 1950s is situated, which does not fall short in keeping company with the stars of its street. Very nice living spaces, with its large living room illuminated by a bow window, its numerous bedrooms, and its privileged spaces like its swimming pool and workshop. A major asset is its proximity to the sea.Composition:Ground floor:A laundry room2 bedroomsA shower roomA workshopA toilet.On the first floor:A large living roomAn independent kitchenAn officeA toilet.On the second floor:4 bedroomsA dressing roomA bathroom with toilet.Annexes:A swimming poolA summer kitchenFacilities: city gas heating.Fees included of 4.2% VAT at the buyer's expense. Price excluding fees 1,320,000 €. Energy class C, Climate class C Average estimated amount of annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices from 2021: between €2,270.00 and €3,110.00. Information about the risks this property is exposed to is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.Your advisor Cabinet Briand Terres et Oceans: Commercial Agent - Jacques CAMBLONGThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Ile de Ré, Les Portes-en-Ré, just steps away from one of the most beautiful beaches of the Ile de Ré, in a unique wooded environment, a lovely and spacious single-story house built on a plot of over 2000m² and comprising: entrance, restroom, living room with fireplace, equipped and furnished kitchen opening onto a magnificent stone porch, back kitchen, 5 bedrooms with closets and private shower rooms, 3 restrooms, a master suite with bathroom, shower, and toilet. In addition, there is a bedroom with a shower room and toilet. The property opens onto a large terrace, a second porch, a swimming pool, and a garden with no vis-à-vis completing the property. This is a rare opportunity to discover with the Agency Saint Yves des Portes en Ré. Agency reference: 6472This description has been automatically translated from French.

Real estate Ile de Ré - Sainte Marie de Ré - In a wooded environment, this single-storey house consists of: an entrance, a living room with a fireplace opening onto a terrace, an open kitchen, a hallway, four bedrooms, a shower room, a shower, and a WC. Garage. A pool and a technical room.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located on one of the calmest and most intimate streets of the Chay cove. The breathtaking view is far from being the only asset of this villa… A profusion of light, an omnipresent clarity, absolute tranquility, and a unique atmosphere enhanced by the unexpected variations of colors of our coast.Composition:An entrance, a reception toilet, a living/dining room opening onto a sea view terrace, a fully equipped independent kitchen, a pantry,First floor:A landing serving three bedrooms each equipped with a shower room and WC, and a bathroom. One bedroom on the garden level with its shower room.Annexes:A garage, a boiler room.Equipment:Central heating with fuel, electric gate, and garage door.Fees included of 4.2% VAT payable by the buyer. Price excluding fees 1,530,000 €. Property with excessive energy consumption: Energy class F, Climate class F. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.Your advisor Cabinet Briand Terres et Oceans: Commercial Agent - Jacques CAMBLONGThis description has been automatically translated from French.

In the center of the island, in the town of Bois-Plage, 5 minutes from Saint-Martin de Ré, lies this bright and refined residence, a true haven of peace where every moment is spent in comfort and serenity. Completely renovated with a keen eye for detail, the house subtly combines the authentic charm of the island with modern high-tech amenities. Each space has been designed to combine elegance and functionality. The property offers spacious living areas, open to the outside and conducive to moments of conviviality. With its four bedrooms and two master suites of approximately 60 m², it comfortably accommodates family and friends, while preserving everyone's privacy. Its landscaped garden, complete with a swimming pool with a movable floor, a pergola, and a summer kitchen, promises beautiful summer days and evenings. An additional asset: the property has a secure garage with 4 parking spaces and an apartment comprising 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a living room with open-plan kitchen, and a patio. A true luxury gem, this unique residence offers its guests a rare and privileged living environment, where calm and elegance combine to perfection.

Just 200 meters from the beach, accessible via a path alongside the house, this 235 m² property stands out for its Louisiana-inspired architecture and privileged setting. It features four bedrooms and a fully equipped studio, offering comfort and independence. The bright, open spaces are arranged in a non-linear layout, creating distinct living areas and giving the house a unique character. Several terraces extend the interiors, allowing seamless enjoyment of the outdoors. Set on a 1,770 m² plot, the property offers outdoor spaces thoughtfully integrated into the surroundings. A large swimming pool completes the estate, ideal for relaxing with family or friends.

Hidden away from prying eyes, just minutes from the bustling city of La Rochelle, this authentic stone farmhouse has undergone a remarkable transformation. Subtly blending the elegance of the old with contemporary comfort, it now stands as an unexpected haven of peace in the heart of a bucolic setting. From the moment you enter, the magic takes hold. The hall reveals a harmonious dialogue between traditional materials--terracotta tiles and exposed stone--and a more modern aesthetic, embodied by a striking staircase combining wood and metal. This vestibule leads to living spaces designed for light and conviviality, centered around a large living room and a traditional kitchen adjacent to two pantries, thus maximizing storage space. The layout of the sleeping area has been carefully considered to offer complete privacy and hushed acoustics. Single-level living is ensured by a first suite on the ground floor. Upstairs, the space unfolds beneath generous sloping ceilings, housing four more suites. Each bedroom, treated as a self-contained world with meticulous décor, boasts its own private bathroom. These bathrooms are true gems: sometimes vibrant with colorful tiles, sometimes soothing with wood and natural tones, they all offer high-quality amenities. The property is distinguished by its significant capacity and flexibility. It includes an independent studio as well as a fully equipped cottage. This cottage, a true seaside retreat, offers a living room/kitchen, two additional bedrooms, a comfortable bathroom, and its own private terrace. Outside, the rear garden is a verdant haven with a variety of plants, inviting tranquility. The sunny terrace, the perfect setting for summer lunches, leads to a superb swimming pool. Secured by a dome, this pool promises year-round swimming with a soothing view of the surrounding woods as its only view. At the front, the spacious front courtyard evokes the local character of this family home, with its stone well and traditional blue shutters. Functionality is not overlooked: a carport for four vehicles and a double garage offer ample parking. A truly exceptional property, a perfect blend of Charente charm and functional renovation, ideal for a substantial primary residence or the development of a tourism and business venture. ENERGY RATING: B / CLIMATE RATING: A. Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on energy prices for 2021, 2022, and 2023: between EUR3,218 and EUR4,353. Contact: Ludivine SABATIER 06 68 56 58 41 Sales Agent (Sole Proprietorship) - RSAC La Rochelle No. 931 230 817

Royan 7 km. Exceptional property. Sea view. 7,500 m2 wooded natural park with direct and private access to a beautiful beach. Absolute calm. Restored house 120 m2. Sale in bare ownership one million EUR, seller enjoyment for 10 years or death (valued at 600,000 EUR). Energy performance diagnosis: NA.This description has been automatically translated from French.

The Orpi agency presents this magnificent villa built in 2013 with a full basement in the HEART OF THE GOLF of La Palmyre. It consists of a spacious entrance, a living room of approximately 79m2 fully oriented towards the Golf and the pines, kitchen and back kitchen, a master suite with bathroom and dressing room, two bedrooms each with a private shower room. An interior staircase and an elevator serving a full basement allowing parking for several vehicles, a laundry area, an office. Cellar. Possibility to create additional bedrooms and shower room if needed. Several parking spaces in front of the house. Completely enclosed and wooded garden of about 1200m2, terrace of 130m2 including part covered by a bioclimatic pergola. Heated and secured swimming pool 12X3 with an immersed shutter. Solar panels installed in 2024. House sold furnished, with real quality features. All rooms face the park. Come visit this sumptuous villa in a gated community under surveillance. You will be surrounded by pines and surely charmed by the environment. Beach access and city center within walking distance. UNIQUE PROPERTY IN THE GOLF! Agency reference: 3425This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located just steps from the bullring, the city center, and the hospital complex, this elegant architect-designed house is nestled in a peaceful, verdant setting. Conceived for absolute well-being, this residence offers over 200 square meters of living space within a 1195-square-meter landscaped plot, providing exceptional privacy. From the moment you enter, the house reveals a warm architectural style where wood, light, and spaciousness interact harmoniously. The main living area impresses with its exposed traditional beams and generous openings onto the garden. This welcoming and bright space encompasses a living room and dining room in a soft and soothing atmosphere. A separate office, ideal for working from home, allows for privacy while remaining connected to the rest of the house. The kitchen, inviting and seamlessly integrated into the living area, is distinguished by its impressive traditional beams, which enhance the overall warm character. Functional and thoughtfully designed, it flows naturally into a pantry/storage room and a laundry room. A true link between the house and nature, the sheltered terrace feels like a natural extension of the interior spaces. Facing the garden, it blurs the lines, creating an indoor-outdoor lifestyle ideal for summer gatherings. Designed to preserve everyone's privacy, the house clearly distinguishes between the living and sleeping areas, separated by a central entrance and sliding doors. The sleeping area comprises five large, bright bedrooms, complemented by a bathroom, a shower room, and two toilets. Ample built-in storage completes the design. Outside, a superb covered wooden terrace seamlessly extends the living spaces and invites you to enjoy the landscaped garden, a verdant oasis in the city. A discreet patio now houses a herb garden. Technically speaking, the house boasts high-quality features, including a heat pump, an excellent AA energy rating, a rainwater harvesting system with a 10m³ tank, as well as a spacious garage/workshop and a cellar. Built on a crawl space with a partial basement overlooking the garden, this property combines robustness and functionality. Blending modernity and a relaxed lifestyle, this residence celebrates the meeting of architectural boldness and verdant serenity. A rare find offering a perfect balance between unspoiled nature and urban vibrancy. ENERGY RATING: A / CLIMATE RATING: A. Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on energy prices for 2021, 2022, and 2023: between EUR940 and EUR1,310. Full photo report available on our website, Espaces Atypiques Charente-Maritime. Contact: Olivier GERARD 06 65 78 47 88 Sales Agent (Sole Proprietorship) - RSAC Saintes 529 207 938

Located in Dolus d'Oléron, a vibrant town year-round, this property nestles in a quiet cul-de-sac, offering a secluded and private retreat just steps from shops. Built in 2013 and meeting BBC (Low Consumption Building) standards, it boasts approximately 122 sqm of perfectly designed living space, incorporating carefully selected technological and energy-efficient features. Upon entering, a large glass partition, a veritable living painting, offers a delicate view of a landscaped garden and elegantly introduces the serene atmosphere of the home. The spacious and perfectly functional Mobalpa kitchen, completed in 2023, becomes the homeowner's preferred culinary space. It opens seamlessly onto the reception area, comprising a living room and dining area arranged in an L-shape, creating a fluid and inviting flow. Bathed in light from three sides, the living room showcases the quality of the finishes: warm solid wood flooring and aluminum window frames with wood profiles in the living spaces, combining aesthetics and performance. The selection of materials and finishes lends the house a refined and intimate atmosphere, where every detail contributes to the overall harmony. Large windows seamlessly extend the living space towards the garden, revealing a verdant and soothing landscape as the seasons change. Outside, terraces made of solid wood sleepers create several secluded living areas, perfect for enjoying summer days. The garden, designed and created by the company "Jardin et Espaces," is a true green oasis where the rhythm of the seasons is expressed through a carefully chosen palette of flowers, evergreens, and other plants, complemented by a vegetable garden. The house offers three comfortable bedrooms. The right wing houses two bedrooms, including an elegant master suite with a fitted and equipped dressing room. Each bedroom has direct access to the terraces, further enhancing the feeling of openness to the garden. A shower room and a separate toilet complete this section. The left wing contains the third bedroom and a functional laundry room. The garage, directly accessible from the house, has a water point and provides access to the utility room housing the pellet boiler and its silo, which provides central heating via underfloor heating as well as hot water production. The property benefits from high-performance energy equipment guaranteeing comfort and controlled consumption: a pellet boiler, underfloor heating, a solar water heater, and discreetly integrated solar panels. Outside, an automatic watering system fed by a well completes this meticulously designed property. An elegant and private residence where contemporary comfort, energy efficiency, and island living blend seamlessly. Impeccably maintained, bright, and move-in ready, this property offers a serene and contemporary lifestyle where you can simply unpack your bags. Just steps from amenities, comfort and a relaxed way of life combine in perfect harmony. ENERGY RATING: B / CLIMATE RATING: A. Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on energy prices for 2021, 2022, and 2023: between EUR940 and EUR1,320. Full photo report available on our website, Espaces Atypiques Charente-Maritime. Contact: Anouchka COLIN 33 7 72 27 30 69. Sales Agent (EIRL): RSAC La Rochelle No. 844 118 760

Nestled in the heart of Saint-Vivien, this charming 1841 house combines authenticity with generous proportions. Its 250 sq m of living space, including a vast 170 sq m on the ground floor, benefits from remarkable natural light thanks to its dual aspect. Two verdant gardens complete this exceptional property, a true invitation to conviviality. A characterful entrance, where stone and the elegance of the staircase complement each other, immediately hints at the spaciousness and light within the home. A first living room with preserved moldings opens onto a large eat-in kitchen facing the terrace. A second living room occupies the former stables, enhanced by its exposed beams and south-facing bay window. These spacious, interconnected living areas, enhanced by wood-burning stoves, provide an ideal space for the whole family. Continuing from the ground floor, an office serves as a transition to a first suite of 27 sq m with a private shower room, offering a true haven of privacy. The upper floor comprises three comfortable bedrooms. Two of them share a shower room, while the third is a majestic, open-plan master suite of over 40 sq m with a dressing area and a bathroom. The exterior boasts numerous attractive features, starting with a well in each garden area. Between a period gate, a covered area ready to be converted into a summer kitchen, and a generous 53 sq m workshop/garage, this first garden combines functionality and a refined lifestyle. At the rear, the second garden, bordered by trees, offers the ideal location for a swimming pool. Ample parking is provided by a two-car garage and a third space at the rear. In a desirable location, the property allows easy access to the village amenities on foot. The ocean is within easy reach, with Châtelaillon beach just four kilometers away via cycle paths, and La Rochelle a fifteen-minute drive. This property stands out as a truly exceptional place to live, where period charm blends harmoniously with generous living spaces. ENERGY RATING: C / CLIMATE RATING: B. Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on energy prices for 2021, 2022, and 2023: between EUR3,610 and EUR4,960. Contact: Amandine PITOR 33 6 12 60 29 52 Sales Agent (Sole Proprietorship) - RSAC La Rochelle No. 888768595

CÔTÉ PLAGE IMMOBILIER ROYAN PONTAILLAC & SAINT-PALAIS-SUR-MER presents an exceptional villa dating from 1890, ideally located on the beachfront, offering a unique panoramic view of Royan beach. Built on four levels, this Belle Époque residence boasts generous living spaces with 13 main rooms, 3 shower rooms, 3 bathrooms, and two terraces, one of which faces the ocean to fully enjoy the scenery. A private garden at the rear completes this rare property. This family villa, with its incomparable character, represents exceptional potential: an interior renovation will allow it to reveal its full grandeur and combine historical charm with contemporary comfort. A unique property on the market, ideal for a primary residence, a second home, or a high-end project.

La Rochelle Ile de Ré Sotheby's International Realty offers you this recently renovated house near the village center of Bois Plage. On the ground floor, you will find an entrance with a WC, a living room, a dining room, a fitted and equipped kitchen, a pantry, a conservatory, and a bedroom with an ensuite shower room and WC. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms with shower rooms, a master suite with storage space, an ensuite shower room, and a separate WC, as well as a hallway. You can also enjoy an annex with two additional bedrooms, a shower room, and a WC. A covered area equipped with a heating system will allow you to enjoy pleasant meals in all seasons. A laundry area and a garage complete the property. The outdoor spaces consist of a landscaped garden, terraces, and a 10x5m swimming pool. The whole is accompanied by storage spaces and a pool house.Advertisement written by Damien LIME Commercial agent no. 901167593 RSAC LA ROCHELLEThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Real estate Ile de Ré, Ars en Ré. Family house facing south, nestled in the heart of a magnificent 2,460 m² wooded park. It offers 4 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms as well as an independent annex equipped with a kitchen and a shower room with toilet, ideal for hosting family and friends or considering a rental space. A covered garage and outbuilding complete this property. A privileged living environment where charm and nature meet.This description has been automatically translated from French.

ORPI offers the walls and the business for a restaurant in the heart of La Flotte. The building features a ground floor restaurant with a 4 license, covering an area of approximately 191 m², along with its basement of approximately 81 m², and a terrace. On the first floor, there are four furnished apartments. The entire property was fully renovated and brought up to standards in 2015. Complete file available at the agency, contact us.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located just steps from the La Flotte-en-Ré market, this former winery has been completely restored with taste and refinement. Completely private, a charming paved courtyard invites relaxation and friendly receptions. A large living room with a lounge area and fireplace, a fully equipped open kitchen, and a pantry. Upstairs, two bedrooms with two bathrooms. A laundry room, a covered courtyard, and a cellar complete this property. Charm and authenticity: the art of living on the Île de Ré!

Magnificent architect-designed house just 5 minutes by bike from the heart of the city. In this quiet and sought-after area of La Rochelle, this contemporary home offers a ground-floor entrance opening onto a vast living space including a kitchen dining room leading to the garden, a bright and spacious living room that is independent and overlooks the pool, as well as a superb master suite with a bathroom, shower, and dressing room. Upstairs, there are 3 comfortable bedrooms, a shower room, and a study area. 2 toilets. An intimate south-facing garden enhanced by a pool, and finally a garage and a parking space on the plot complete this exceptional property. Agency reference: 7074This description has been automatically translated from French.

Exceptional residence entirely renovated with taste, located in the most sought-after area of La Rochelle. It is perfectly suited for buyers sensitive to refinement and in search of a haven of peace close to the city center and the ocean. Its privileged location guarantees you a quiet and practical life at the same time.Upon entering, you first find a living room with large volumes, featuring exposed beams and a relaxed atmosphere. You then discover a bright kitchen thanks to its glass roof, with access to a calm terrace nestled in greenery. At the end of the garden, you will find an outbuilding equipped with a shower room, allowing you to host friends and family in optimal conditions.To go upstairs, we take a beautiful staircase under a skylight, leading to a landing that leads to two large bedrooms with a shower room. One has a sea view on one side, and the other features a high-end dressing room with beautiful ceiling height overlooking the garden. A charming house of incomparable rarity.DPE: C (119) / GES: C (19)Fees payable by the buyerRef: 36889This description has been automatically translated from French.

Rare seaside location in Châtélaillon-Plage for this completely renovated house, featuring on the ground floor: a cozy living room with a fully equipped kitchen and dining area opening onto the terrace and the garden enhanced by a heated swimming pool, a warm living room with a fireplace and library. Upstairs: a landing with a workspace, 2 bedrooms opening onto the terrace with a full sea view, shower room. In the attic: a suite comprising a landing, dressing room, shower room, and bedroom with sea view. In the outbuilding: a large garage, and an independent apartment for hosting family and friends consisting of a living area with equipped kitchen and sea view terrace, sleeping area on a mezzanine, shower room. The whole is completed by a commercial space of 48m² rented for 2,000€ / month. Notarized commercial lease specialized in 'Glacier'. The real plus: the exceptional rooftop for moments of happiness facing the sea! DPE: B (79) / GES: A (2) Fees payable by the buyer REF: 36620This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of a calm and preserved environment, this authentic detached property, an entirely restored old farmhouse respecting traditions, is situated on a fenced and tree-planted plot of approximately 1196 m². The main building consists on the ground floor of a living/dining room of over 60 m² with a double-sided closed fireplace and terracotta tiles, a fitted kitchen and utility room, a master bedroom (air-conditioned) with a shower room, dressing room, and adjoining sauna, an entrance hall, laundry room, and toilet. All the living areas on the ground floor have direct access to a pleasant patio, the true heart of the house. On the first floor, with traditional parquet flooring, you will find 3 bedrooms, a shower room/bathroom, and a toilet. The second part of the building, accessible from the entrance courtyard, consists of a room on the ground floor of about 37 m², as well as the first floor with a water point, a living space offering multiple possibilities: professional activity, guest rooms, or independent accommodation for family or friends. Outdoors, you will have access to a heated swimming pool, a pétanque court, perfect for relaxing moments with family. The property is 10 minutes from La Rochelle airport and 15 minutes from the Île de Ré bridge. We invite you to contact us for more information. Agency reference: 7893This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located on the edge of a natural area, this property is ideal for being in a peaceful setting close to nature. This large house is composed of two parts, each with four bedrooms, shower rooms, and a living area with a fitted kitchen. There is a possibility to combine the two parts to create a very large family house with 8 bedrooms. South-facing garden, parking and garage, with the possibility of installing a pool. One part of the house can be rented out completely independently. The other part of the house is available with a large garden and garage. Built in 1994. Agency reference: 9112This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located in the heart of Saint-Georges-de-Didonne, this elegant interwar seaside villa proudly stands as part of the architectural heritage of the Côte de Beauté. Nestled in a quiet cul-de-sac just steps from the beach, this cut-stone residence boasts a landscaped garden and a raised terrace, offering a rare and secluded living environment. The entrance reveals carefully preserved period features, such as the black and white checkered floor and the solid wood staircase. The living space comprises a welcoming living room with a fireplace and a perfectly integrated modern kitchen. Overlooking the grounds, the terrace connects directly to these rooms, promoting a fluid and natural flow. Upstairs, the landing leads to two bright bedrooms with original parquet flooring, one of which offers a glimpse of the ocean, as well as an additional room ideal for an office or dressing room. A semi-basement offers remarkable potential for conversion, allowing for the creation of a master suite or additional recreation space. Combining convenience and tranquility, this property benefits from on-site parking and a pleasant garden, far removed from the hustle and bustle of the city. The immediate surroundings are a major advantage: local shops, the market, and schools are all within walking distance, as is the fine sandy beach at the end of the driveway. This property embodies the perfect blend of historic charm and contemporary comfort. Its authentic character and prime location make it a unique opportunity for lovers of seaside architecture seeking serenity. ENERGY RATING: F / CLIMATE RATING: F. Estimated annual energy costs for standard use are between EUR2,230 and EUR3,040. Average energy prices indexed to 2021, 2022, and 2023 (including subscriptions). Contact: Olivier GERARD 06 65 78 47 88 Sales Agent (Sole Proprietorship) - RSAC Saintes 529 207 938

An exceptional villa overlooking the ocean, set within an unspoilt natural environment. Swimming pool, guest house, sea-facing sauna and exceptional quality throughout — a timeless retreat. AS RARE AS IT IS REMARKABLE ! Confidential listing — further details and private viewings available upon request. Contact : Alexandra JUMEL GRIECO - +33 (0)7 82 77 73 52 Maxwell-Baynes CHRISTIE'S International Real Estate 27 Quai Valin 17000 La Rochelle France International Real Estate - Immobilier international La Rochelle - Ile de Ré

LUXURY HOUSE WITH GARDEN AND GARAGE - PUILBOREAUAshley Immobilier La Rochelle offers you this elegant family home, nestled in a calm and green environment, in the heart of Puilboreau, just 5 km from La Rochelle. Built on a plot of approximately 660 m2, it enjoys a privileged location, just a ten-minute walk from shops. Developing approximately 197 m2 of living space, this property seduces with its generous volumes and brightness. The ground floor opens onto a spacious entrance leading to a beautiful living room consisting of a lounge and a dining room, extended by an open-plan kitchen, fitted and fully equipped. This friendly space opens onto a pleasant wooden terrace, ideal for sharing meals outdoors throughout the year. A master suite with its private shower room as well as independent toilets complete this level. Upstairs, a large landing distributes three bedrooms, a large dressing room, two shower rooms, a bathroom, and an independent toilet, offering ideal living comfort for the whole family. Outside, the landscaped garden is meticulously maintained. Two large garages and a storage space enhance the features of this property. The land also offers the possibility to install a pool. This house with high-end features will appeal to families seeking comfort, space, and serenity, while enjoying the immediate proximity of amenities. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website www.georisques.gouv.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.