luxury houses for sale Poitou Charentes, France (page 46)

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Ref.4780 : French estate with pond for sale in Charente departement. On the outskirts of Angoulême, in a commanding position and surrounded by unspoiled rolling countryside, this peaceful estate enjoys magnificent views. Easily accessible via the N10, it is just a few minutes away from all amenities. The exceptional estate comprises a dwelling of about 800sqm. Most of the rooms benefit from a superb view over the countryside and the large pond. The dwelling comprises: On the ground floor: entrance, double sitting room with fireplace, overlooking a magnificent terrace with an open view over the countryside. A dining room, kitchen. Toilet. On the first floor, divided in 2 parts and accessible by 2 stairways: 11 bedrooms with bathroom or shower room. Toilet. Adjoining the dwelling, an independent bedroom with bathroom and toilet. Reception room with toilets. The outbuildings include: - a caretaker's house with a living room with fireplace, a kitchen, and upstairs, two bedrooms, a shower room, and toilet. - a second timber-framed house with a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom, and toilet. - various small sheds. -a shed converted into an indoor riding arena. - a barn for storing maintenance equipment. - horse stalls. Of about 197 acres, the estate is composed of meadows and oak woods, a truffle field and a magnificent pond of about 24 acres. Pool and tennis court. Cabinet LE NAIL – Poitou-Charentes – Mr Godefroid COLLEE: +33 (0)2.43.98.20.20 CPI 8601 2021 000 000 008 - CCI de la Vienne We invite you to visit our website Cabinet Le Nail to browse our latest listings or learn more about this property.

Magnificent property with 9 ha of land, of which 6 ha Cognac vineyard, with the appellation “Bons Bois”, and a lovely setting with no immediate neighbours and beautiful open views. The estate consists of a traditional farmhouse (longère) with both living space and barns, a gîte and a wooden caravan. Possibility to purchase an additional house 2,5 km away in the village of Vanzac. The layout is as follows: Longère with a floor surface of approximately 360 m2 with on the ground floor: Shop for the sale of local products, living room with fireplace, laundry room, shower, and WC (WC to be installed). The rest of the longère is currently in use as a barn (a total of 288 m2) and offers great possibilities for creating additional accommodation or gîtes. Opposite the longère is the gîte of approximately 50 m2, all one level, with kitchen-dining room with traditional bread oven, and a bedroom with bathroom (WC, shower, and washbasin). The 20 m2 gypsy style caravan sleeps 4 and has a bathroom with shower, WC, and washbasin. Next to the gîte is a separate bathroom with shower, WC, and washbasin. Possibility of acquiring an additional house in the village of Vanzac of approximately 100 m2 with outbuildings. Land of 7,8 hectares in total, of which approx. 6 hectares of grapevines and the rest is mainly woodland. The vineyard is entirely organic and offers a good production of grapes. Well with possibility of connection to the house. Fruit trees. The machines and equipement for the vineyard and the furnitiure in the gîte and gypsy caravan are included in the price. The house is in good condition with partial double glazing, and electric heating plus fireplaces. Located in the municipality of Vanzac, 2,4 km from the village with bakery. Other shops and amenities in Baigne Sainte Ragedonde, 6km away. Cognac is 40 km away and the Atlantic coast and the city of Bordeaux are a 1-hour drive away.

Real Estate Île de Ré - Les Portes en Ré Ideally located 5 minutes on foot from the village center and 100 meters from the beach, this beautiful property consists of a single-story house of 208 m² of living space, fully renovated, combining comfort and refined decoration. It includes 6 bedrooms and 6 shower/bathrooms, two living rooms, one with a fireplace, a large dining room, a fitted and equipped kitchen, an office space, and a laundry room. All overlooking a well-exposed enclosed garden, without vis-à-vis, planted and landscaped, opening onto the terrace and pool. Garage and private parking for several cars, garden shed.This description has been automatically translated from French.

EXCLUSIVE TO ESPACES ATYPIQUES. In the peaceful setting of a charming hamlet, just minutes from Magné, this fully renovated family home of approximately 190 sqm combines contemporary elegance with a relaxed lifestyle. Upon entering, a generous entrance hall opens onto a series of spacious rooms. A frequently coveted space, the ground-floor bedroom features its own shower room, perfect for guests or those seeking single-level living. A practical laundry room, ideal for everyday use and families, leads to a bright living room, opening generously onto the outdoors and designed as a cozy haven for sharing and conviviality. The kitchen-dining room is the heart of the home, offering nearly 40 sqm bathed in light. Its generous proportions allow for comfortably seating around ten guests in a warm atmosphere. Upstairs, three spacious bedrooms create a harmonious sleeping area. The master suite enjoys pleasant privacy, separate from the children's area, and everyone gathers around a spacious bathroom equipped with a bathtub and shower. Efficient and economical, the house is heated by a heat pump, providing both comfort in winter and gentle cooling in summer. Outside, a landscaped garden creates a peaceful setting, complemented by a recently renovated swimming pool to fully enjoy sunny days. A spacious garage completes the amenities and will delight enthusiasts looking for a dedicated workshop space. A rare find where light, functionality, and charm blend perfectly, creating a secure living environment for the whole family. ENERGY RATING: C / CLIMATE RATING: A. Estimated average annual energy costs for standard use, based on energy prices for 2021, 2022, and 2023: between EUR1,770 and EUR2,450. Full photo report available on our website Espaces Atypiques Deux-Sèvres: the national network specializing in unique properties. Contact: Romain DUPEYROU - 33 6 61 17 70 04 Sales Agent (Sole Proprietorship) RSAC Niort No. 983.281.551

Located in the heart of Magné, away from the hustle and bustle and nestled in greenery, lies a single-story house spanning over 250 m2, combining harmony and comfort. Designed in the early 1990s and then carefully extended, it exudes modernity and the art of living. Upon entering, the gaze is lost in a vast living room of over 70 m2, bathed in light thanks to the large bay windows. This generous space, designed to accommodate large tables and moments of sharing, opens onto two differently oriented terraces: here, each moment of the day finds its place between sun and shade, conviviality and tranquility. Off to one side, a generously sized office connects the home to a garage, a flexible space that gives free rein to the imagination: car collector, artist looking for a workshop, liberal profession or independent studio project. As a nod to the festive spirit, a fully equipped 40 sqm cinema room promises vibrant evenings of images and emotions. The sleeping area offers four bedrooms, a bathroom and a shower room, two of which have direct access, preserving privacy while promoting the fluidity of spaces. Outside, nature invites itself with a 1,700 sqm plot where trees and flowers flourish around a swimming pool inviting relaxation. Two practical annexes, a large garage/workshop and a cellar complete this house where every detail has been designed to combine functionality and a pleasant lifestyle. An inspiring link between calm, space and light. A house to live differently, to the rhythm of your desires and the seasons. ENERGY CLASS: C / CLIMATE CLASS: C. Estimated average annual energy expenditure for standard use, based on energy prices for the years 2021, 2022 and 2023, from EUR3,420 to EUR4,710. Full photo report on our website Espaces Atypiques Deux-Sèvres: the national network specializing in expressive goods. Contact: Romain DUPEYROU - 06.61.17.70.04 Commercial agent (EI) RSAC Niort n°983.281.551

Barnes Propriétés et Châteaux presents this beautiful 16th-century property for sale, set on just over 6,000 m² of walled grounds. It is located just 20 minutes from the city of Poitiers, with its airport and high-speed train station connecting to Paris in 1 hour 30 minutes. The property is located in a charming village in the Poitou region, with all essential amenities nearby. The main building comprises reception rooms on the ground floor, including a living room of over 60 m² with exposed beams and a beautiful fireplace. The first floor, accessible via two staircases, one of which is a stone spiral staircase, leads to a total of five bedrooms. The property is in need of refurbishment. Beautiful period architectural features remain. The house is surrounded by several outbuildings, including workshops and large barns, offering potential for additional accommodation or reception areas. The garden, covering an area of nearly 6,000 m², provides a relaxing setting for the property. The whole is beautifully wooded and enclosed by a wall. Energy class: D - Climate class: C / Estimated annual expenses: €3,770 and €5,190 (reference year for prices 2021, 2022, and 2023). Detailed file available on request. This property is presented by Jan Erik ALDERLIESTE. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

The advertiser did not provide an english description for this listing.

Beautiful Maison de Maître dating from 1885, ideally located in the sought-after La Genette district of La Rochelle. Close to the Concurrence beach and Orbigny and Franck Delmas parks, in a quiet street, this character property with around 331 m² of living space - 487 m² of usable space - is built on a plot of more than 1,300 m2. The property, steeped in history, was extended in 1968, giving the opportunity to live on one level. The ground floor comprises an entrance hall, two lounges with mouldings, the larger of which benefits from through light, a dining room with fireplace, a kitchen and a spacious bedroom with bathroom and shower that could form a large suite. The staircase from the entrance hall leads to a landing leading to three beautiful bedrooms, one of which is decorated with a Tuscan-inspired painting, and a bright bathroom. All three enjoy uninterrupted views over the gardens. The second floor, which benefits from good headroom under the exposed roofing framework and panelling, currently comprises an artist's studio, a lounge of more than 45 m² with a breathtaking view of the towers of the Vieux Port of La Rochelle and its sunrises, which are a tireless daily spectacle. A kitchen completes the space. This top floor could easily be converted into bedrooms, an office, a games room, etc. The house has an 85 m² basement with boiler room, wine cellar and two vaulted cellars. To complete the property, an old, spacious laundry room on the garden level could be converted into a studio, workshop or office and is accessible from both the kitchen and the garden. A concrete garage provides parking for one or two vehicles, in addition to the parking available on the plot. It provides access to the rear of the property. The walled garden, planted with fruit trees, hazelnut, pear and walnut trees, is a haven of tranquillity. This beautiful Maison de Maître is in need of updating or even renovation, as required. It's rare to have the opportunity to acquire such a property in town, in the sought-after La Genette district, enjoying the peace and quiet, close to the sea and a stone's throw from La Rochelle's Old Harbour. *** The property comprises Ground floor: entrance with cupboard, 2 lounges, dining room, corridor, fitted and equipped kitchen, bathroom with shower, storage cupboard, 1 large bedroom. 1st floor: corridor, 3 bedrooms with fireplace, bathroom, landing, balcony. 2nd floor: landing, artist's studio, sitting room, small kitchen. Basement: wine cellar, 3 vaulted rooms Laundry room Garage 3 parking spaces Gardens with fruit trees Detailed brochure and video on request. NOUS CONTACTER AU 05 57 14 92 70 / 07 82 77 73 52 Maxwell-Baynes Christie’s International Real Estate 27 Quai Valin 17000 La Rochelle FRANCE International Real Estate - Immobilier International La Rochelle - Ile de Ré - Royan - Île d'Oléron

Hidden away in a peaceful and discreet lane, this charming house is a true haven of tranquility. From the street, it’s impossible to imagine the charm and character of this authentic Rétais home, arranged around a delightful heated pool. With 190 m² of living space, the villa comfortably accommodates several families or groups of friends. It is composed of a main house and a separate guest annex, ensuring privacy and comfort for all. The main living area spans 70 m², with a large dining table for ten and direct access to the pool. The fully equipped kitchen invites shared meals, and a shaded terrace with seating for 6 to 10 guests allows for relaxed outdoor dining. A guest WC completes the space. Upstairs in the main house, a master suite offers a king-size bed, an en-suite bathroom, and a separate WC (accessed via a steep staircase). On the ground floor, a children’s dorm with two bunk beds and a double bedroom with private shower room offer additional sleeping space, with an optional independent entrance for added autonomy. The annex includes two bedrooms: one with a 180 cm bed (or two singles), and the other with a 140 cm bed. These share a bathroom and a separate WC. Outside, a 450 m² terrace wraps around the house. The heated 6x3 m pool is secured with a new electric cover, and there’s an outdoor shower and a stone barbecue in a dedicated corner—ideal for summer evenings. The roof was fully redone in 2024, and new window fittings are currently under review. This house offers the perfect blend of character and comfort, in a peaceful setting close to everything. A rare gem on Île de Ré, not to be missed.

Just 30 minutes from NIORT, in a calm village, this character house dating back to 17th C offers 430 sq.mt as living space and 7838 sq.mt of grounds which 2838 sq.mt of adjoining land. Inside, the period features have survived the centuries, from the vaulted cellar to the convertible attic, including the reception rooms, the four bedrooms, the playing room, and the two bathrooms. Attractive outbuildings to restore (garage, stable, greenhouse) complete the property located 5 minutes from a town with all amenities, school, high school, and 15 minutes from a motorway access. On ground floor, the logis offers a hallway with wooden panels, a kitchen, a back kitchen, a dining room with parquet floor and marble fireplace, a boudoir with parquet floor, a bedroom with terracotta floor, with powder room, bath and washbasin, a passageway leading to a store room, and a bathroom /shower and WC. Two terracotta and wooden staircases lead to the first floor. The passageway gives access to three bedrooms, a bathroom, a separate WC, and a playroom / dormitory with visible skeleton. Above, the attic is suitable for conversion. The house also offers a vaulted cellar. Among the outbuildings, there are a garage, a stable, a greenhouse, a stone sheep pen, and a wood shed. The oil-fired central heating is provided by a boiler from 2007, with a 3000L oil tank (consumption about 5000L). The property has three septic tanks which an all-water tank. Sale price including fees : 532,000 euros. Buyer's fees. Fee : 6 % VAT of the price excluding fees. Sale price excluding fees : 501,887 euros. Energy class : D. Climate class : D. Estimated annual energy costs for standard use : between 6,477 and 8,763 euros per year. Prices indexed to January 1st, 2021. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Ideally located just a stone's throw from the sea, this house offers about 165 m2 of living space on a plot of over 1200 m2, featuring an entrance with closets, a living room with a fireplace, a fitted and equipped kitchen with a pantry and wine cellar. Three bedrooms and two bathrooms complete the property, with two located on the ground floor. A large office that could accommodate a fourth bedroom with a glimpse of the sea. Garden with terrace, pergola, and swimming pool, garage and parking spaces on the plot.This description has been automatically translated from French.

This tastefully decorated villa offers an exceptional sea view, a true common thread running through every living space. From the moment you enter, you're welcomed by a light-filled living room, enhanced by large picture windows opening onto the ocean. The carefully selected materials and diverse decorative influences give the room a warm and distinctive atmosphere, further elevated by a striking fireplace. The open-plan kitchen, fully equipped, extends the living area with both conviviality and practicality. The ground floor sleeping area includes three bedrooms with built-in storage, two shower rooms with toilets, and a laundry room. Upstairs, an elegant staircase combining wood and metal leads to a stunning master suite. A true cocoon facing the sea, it features its own fully glazed bathroom, allowing you to enjoy the view even from the bathtub. Outside, the large ocean-facing terrace promises unforgettable moments of relaxation around the heated pool, or during a friendly game of pétanque. A garage and several parking spaces complete this rare property in an idyllic setting. Wine lovers will also appreciate the spacious wine cellar. CONTACT : Ellyn Daude +33 (0)6 80 53 86 43 Maxwell- Baynes Christie's International Real Estate La Rochelle - Ile de Ré - Royan - Ile d'Oléron

Perfectly located in what is undoubtedly one of the most sought-after streets in Le Bois-Plage-en-Ré, just a short distance from the beach, BARNES Île de Ré is pleased to present this beautifully appointed villa offering high-quality finishes throughout. The bright living areas, all oriented towards the garden, include a dining room, a living room with fireplace, and a fully fitted and equipped eat-in kitchen. A study is located off the patio. The night area comprises five bedrooms, each with its own en-suite shower room, including a guest bedroom located in an outbuilding. Outside, the landscaped garden features a heated swimming pool with electric cover, a covered summer dining area with fireplace, terraces, and patios. The property also offers an entrance courtyard with parking, a pantry, a plant room, and a large garage. The house is presented in immaculate condition. Additional videos and photos are available on request.

Ideally located in the typical village of Saint Clément des Baleines, this old house offers superb potential. Over 130 m2 to be reconfigured opens up beautiful prospects for development and the possibility of creating a lovely family home full of character. In the back, discover a pleasant garden enclosed by old walls, a true cocoon of tranquility. RSAC 801314105 Reference agency: 6382This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located just a short stroll from the heart of the village, this elegant property offers approximately 280 sq.m. (3,015 sq.ft.) of living space. The entrance hall features a built-in dressing area and leads to a welcoming living room enhanced by an exposed stone feature wall and a fireplace. The bright and spacious main living area includes a fully fitted and equipped open-plan kitchen flowing seamlessly into the dining room. Two beautifully appointed conservatories, designed as additional dining and entertaining spaces with direct access to the garden, together with a utility room, complete the living areas. The ground floor also offers a bedroom with its own en-suite shower room. Upstairs, there are three additional bedrooms, including a principal suite, each benefiting from its own private en-suite shower room. A separate guest annex provides two further bedrooms, a shower room, and a laundry room, offering ideal accommodation for family or visitors. Outside, the beautifully landscaped garden features a 10 × 5 metre swimming pool, a pool house, storage space, a garage, and private off-street parking. A superb family home combining generous living spaces, high-quality finishes, and an exceptional location close to the village centre.

La Rochelle Île de Ré Sotheby’s International Realty is delighted to present, just a few steps from the central market, this townhouse that reveals itself as a true architectural masterpiece. From the moment you cross the threshold, the contemporary design captivates: a glass spine, running from the lower ground floor to the glass rooftop, diffuses natural light that sculpts the volumes and enhances every space. On the ground floor, the generous living areas unfold with elegant fluidity: a refined lounge, a contemporary high-quality kitchen, and an indoor/outdoor dining room extending seamlessly onto a vast and private terrace. Conceived as a secluded haven, this outdoor space features a jacuzzi and discreet access to a small lane, perfect for reaching the house by bicycle. The upper levels reveal more intimate atmospheres: on the first floor, a master suite complemented by a cinema room that may easily be converted into an additional bedroom; on the second and top floor, two luminous suites, each offering refined features. At every level, a study area is discreetly integrated into the glass column, creating a subtle balance between functionality and aesthetic appeal. A rare alliance of contemporary architecture and urban comfort, this remarkable property stands as a unique creation — at the crossroads between a home and a work of art.

La Rochelle Île de Ré Sotheby’s International Realty offers you this charming house located in Fouras, front-line facing the ocean, benefiting from an exceptional sea view and direct access to the beach from the property. A rare place, ideal for a family residence or a vacation home, designed to create unforgettable memories in tune with the tides.Upon entering, the house charms with its brightness and warm atmosphere. The beautiful living area, bathed in light, welcomes a fitted and equipped open kitchen and flows harmoniously into a spacious veranda. This true indoor/outdoor space offers a breathtaking view of the sea, a living tableau whose hues evolve throughout the day.Outside, a large seafront terrace invites contemplation and conviviality, while providing direct access to the ocean, a rare and sought-after privilege. This level also includes two bedrooms as well as a shower room.On the garden level, the lower level offers three beautiful rooms currently arranged as bedrooms, a shower room with toilets, a large garage, and a laundry area, providing numerous layout possibilities according to needs.A lovely welcoming garden completes the ensemble, adding a touch of greenery and softness to this property turned towards the horizon.A rare combination of authenticity, sea view, and direct ocean access, this house fully embodies the art of seaside living in Fouras.Advertisement written by Brendan LE BRUN EI – Commercial Agent – RSAC La Rochelle n°890557291This description has been automatically translated from French.

Barnes Propriétés et Châteaux presents you this 18th-century bourgeois residence for sale in the heart of Montmorillon in the Vienne department (86). It is located between the cities of Poitiers and Limoges (TGV and airport), and close to all the town's shops. The property is harmonious, with buildings arranged around a courtyard and opening onto a wooded garden. The house has nearly 400 m² of living space spread over two levels and a U-shaped layout. It is topped with a high flat tile roof. Ground floor: entrance hall with staircase, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, two offices, living room, bedroom with bathroom, games room. First floor: two landings lead to five bedrooms, two bathrooms, and two large living rooms. There is an attic above. The property is authentic and requires some refreshing work. There are numerous outbuildings, comprising: - former orangery - former accommodation - two-car garage - woodshed - former stable with tack room - former kennel - various small roofs The garden covers more than 2,000 m² and provides the property with a relaxing and intimate setting in the heart of the city center. Detailed file available on request. Energy class: D - Climate class: C / Estimated annual expenses: 8710 € and 11730 € (reference year for prices 2021, 2022 and 2023). Presented by Jan Erik ALDERLIESTE “Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr”

In the heart of the historic downtown of La Rochelle, in a street near the Old Port, your ORPI agency offers you this building with a total area of approximately 363 m², distributed as follows: - 4 apartments: 2 studios and 2 T2 (rented). - a commercial space (business + walls) of approximately 200 m² with 4 linear meters of showcase. a basement cellar. Please contact us for any additional information. Agency reference: 7859This description has been automatically translated from French.

Just 450m from shops and 2.2km from Royan Central Market, your Côté Plage Immobilier Pontaillac agency offers for sale this superb Charentaise house of character, completely renovated, offering approximately 190m2 of living space. From the moment you enter, you will be captivated by the spaciousness and the harmony between the charm of the old and the high-quality contemporary amenities. Interior layout The ground floor consists of: Two separate entrances? A comfortable master suite A high-end fitted kitchen with a dining area A warm and inviting living room, opening onto the terrace and the swimming pool Lingerie? A separate toilet A covered terrace, enhanced by a superb mural. The ground floor also includes: An annex of approximately 30 m2, with a separate entrance, which could accommodate a double office or a 5th bedroom A spacious garage A wine cellar with a cathedral ceiling, offering multiple layout possibilities Upstairs, the sleeping area offers: Three beautiful bedrooms? Storage spaces A full bathroom, with shower and bathtub Separate toilet The advantages A house with character and contemporary touches. High-quality workmanship and renovation Swimming pool, terrace and inviting outdoor spaces A rare find, located just 6 minutes from the famous Pontaillac beach. An exceptional property, ideal for a main or secondary residence, combining charm, comfort and a privileged location on the Royan coast.

In the heart of the village, a few steps from the market, pretty traditional village house on two levels, comprising: entrance hall, living room with fireplace, fitted and equipped kitchen opening onto dining room. First floor: large landing, master suite with shower room and toilet, 2 bedrooms, shower room and toilet. The house opens onto a magnificent courtyard planted with trees and enclosed by stone walls, creating a unique atmosphere and giving the property all the assets of a perfect vacation home. This is a rare property to discover with Abaca des Portes en Ré.

Exceptional Seafront Property Île de Ré Front Line Location Experience a truly unique lifestyle with this stunning fully renovated home, ideally located on the front line facing the ocean, in one of the most sought-after areas of Île de Ré. Offering approximately 200 sqm of living space, this property combines charm, comfort, and high-end features. Key Features: Breathtaking sea views with direct access to the coastline Completely renovated with quality materials and refined finishes Heated swimming pool, perfect to enjoy year-round Bright and spacious living areas opening onto the outdoors Warm and elegant atmosphere, ideal as a primary or secondary residence Rare Outdoor Setting: Set on a beautiful 1,200 sqm wooded plot, the property offers privacy, tranquility, and an exceptional natural environment. Prime Location: Only 15 minutes from La Rochelle airport and city centre Close to beaches, cycling paths, and charming villages of the island A rare opportunity on the market, perfect for ocean lovers seeking an exceptional home on Île de Ré. Contact us today to arrange a private viewing and discover this outstanding property.

Located just 15 minutes from the Angoulême TGV station, this superb 19th-century Charentaise property has been fully and beautifully renovated, combining period charm with a contemporary, minimalist interior where white tones dominate, creating a bright and elegant atmosphere. Offering approximately 225 sq.m of living space, the main house features on the ground floor a vast reception room comprising a sitting area, an open-plan kitchen and a dining space. The first floor offers three bedrooms, including a master suite, as well as two shower rooms. The second floor provides a large room currently used as a dormitory, with its own shower room and WC. A full basement cellar completes the property. Immediately adjacent, a 120 sq.m guest annex includes a lounge with fireplace and bar, along with two beautiful suites, each with bedroom, shower room and WC. The standard of finish is exceptionally high and the entire property is presented in immaculate condition. Outside, a stunning 200 sq.m wooden terrace surrounds a heated 12m x 6m swimming pool. The enclosed 8,299 sq.m landscaped grounds—planted with umbrella pines, olive trees, cypresses and more—also offer potential for additional construction. With no immediate neighbours, this is a truly remarkable property, defined by its quality, comfort and distinctive spirit.