Luxury real estate for sale Saint-Rogatien, France

Rochella offers you a contemporary house ideally located in the sought-after commune of Périgny, in a quiet neighborhood. With an area of 146m², this house offers beautiful amenities. It consists of an entrance, a pleasant and bright living room with its lounge and kitchen, 4 bedrooms including a master suite. A garage with storage space, a terrace, a garden with a swimming pool, and a summer kitchen complete the amenities. Land area of 532m2. Its strengths: Brightness, underfloor heating, close to all shops and bus stop.Fees included of 3.88% borne by the buyer. Price excluding fees 567,000 €. Energy class C, Climate class C. Average estimated annual energy expenses for standard use, based on energy prices from 2011: between 1350.00 and 1890.00 €. Information on risks to which this property is exposed is available at the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.Your advisor ÔRA Prestige: Jérôme Ligonnière, Commercial Agent (Individual Company). Rochella, real estate together!

Périgny, just 15 minutes by bike from the city center, we present to you this single-storey house of 137 m² living space with a swimming pool.The house is divided into two parts: one renovated in 2020, and the second built in the same year.It consists of an entrance, which separates on one side the new part with a living room, dining room, and equipped kitchen of 55 m², and the master suite of 20 m² with a shower room and toilet. On the other side of the entrance, there is a toilet, a hallway leading to two bedrooms, a shower room with a toilet, a utility room, and a garage of 19 m².Outside, a swimming pool with a technical room and an additional space to store your garden furniture!Fees included of 3.9% to be paid by the buyer. Price excluding fees 770,000 €. Energy class A, Climate class A Estimated average amount of annual energy expenses for standard use, established from energy prices of the year 2021: between €660.00 and €900.00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.This description has been automatically translated from French.

iad France - Corinne ESSERTEAU (06 03 84 26 51) offers you: Hello, You are looking for a family home in the municipality of PERIGNY. I invite you to discover this house of approximately 141 m² with a welcoming parking space. If you love exposed beams, a beautiful ceiling height of 4.80, you will be seduced by its living room of approximately 48 m². It consists of a kitchen, 4 bedrooms, including one upstairs with a dressing room and a mezzanine office, two WCs, and a bathroom with a shower. There is a garage and a basement of approximately 50 m². You will be charmed by its vast garden of 1500 m². Its strengths: Its location at the gates of LA ROCHELLE, poolable and still buildable for a second garage... a water softener. Basement of approximately 50 m², possibility to park 4 to 5 cars. See you soon for a visit, Corinne. Agency fees payable by the seller. Energy display information for this property: ENERGY class C index 175 and CLIMATE class A index 5. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate advertisement has been drafted under the editorial responsibility of Ms. Corinne ESSERTEAU EI (ID 33896), independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of SAS I@D France registered with the RSAC of La Rochelle under the number 484 983 994, holder of the real estate marketing card on behalf of I@D France SAS. Find all our properties on our website. www.iadfrance.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Discover this magnificent exceptional house located in a peaceful setting in Périgny, near La Rochelle. With a living area of 260 m2 on a plot of 1570 m2, this residence offers a true haven of peace. This spacious house has 9 rooms, providing generous and comfortable living space. On the ground floor, you will find 3 sleeping areas with 4 bedrooms, each with their own private bathroom and toilet. Ideal for welcoming family and friends. The living room, bathed in natural light, invites you to relax and enjoy conviviality. An office is also present, providing a space conducive to concentration and work. The jewel of this house is found in its winter living room, a majestic space of 62 m2 which houses a swimming pool with swimming current, allowing you to enjoy moments of relaxation and well-being all year round. Imagine yourself diving into the refreshing waters of your swimming pool, surrounded by greenery and serenity. The basement of the house also has some nice surprises in store. A cinema room with a bar gives you the opportunity to create your own private screening room, perfect for unforgettable movie nights with family or friends. In addition, an additional independent toilet is present for your comfort. This home's transformable cinema room offers exceptional flexibility, allowing you to convert it into a games or party room as needed. This gives you the opportunity to enjoy a versatile space suitable for different activities, whether it is entertaining your children or organizing evenings with friends. As for outdoor spaces, the house has a garage with workshop, providing practical storage space for your vehicles and tools. Two outdoor parking spaces are also available to accommodate your visitors. The garden is a true green setting, entirely enclosed by walls to preserve your privacy. You can take full advantage of the sunny days thanks to a large covered summer kitchen, ideal for convivial outdoor meals. This architect-designed house is a true invitation to tranquility and well-being. Don't miss the opportunity to live in this exceptional place. Regarding the location of the house, it is located in the charming town of Périgny, which is close to La Rochelle and the ocean. Périgny enjoys an ideal location, offering both the tranquility of a small town and proximity to the amenities and attractions of La Rochelle. Contact me now to arrange a visit. Explore the virtual tour now. Les honoraires sont à la charge du vendeur. Les informations sur les risques auxquels ce bien est exposé sont disponibles sur le site Géorisques : www. georisques. gouv. fr. Contact your local agent, Patrick COMBES, LA ROCHELLE, Optimhome Associate Estate Agent at 06 49 35 97 92 – More information on https://patrick-combes.optimhome.com (ref 555177)

iad France - Valérie Zerbib (06 21 05 02 82) offers you: Discover this superb house, located in Aytré, close to shops and amenities. With its 197m² of living space on a plot of 627m², it combines modern comfort, charm, and quality features.Highlights: From the entrance, the tone is set: carefully designed and warm spaces, with an exceptional living room featuring remarkable ceiling heights and authentic stone flooring, creating an elegant atmosphere. Optimized comfort: The living room and veranda are equipped with reversible air conditioning, ensuring comfort in both summer and winter. Modern, open, and equipped kitchen, offering a friendly living space with a large bay window flooding the room with light and giving access to a 31m² veranda, a true haven of peace with a view of the lush garden.High-quality sleeping area: Two spacious bedrooms, including a superb master suite with a private shower room and dressing room. A bright office, a modern bathroom, and a separate toilet. Lower level: This level, perfectly integrated into the house, offers an additional space ideal for receiving guests or for a rental project with two 21m² bedrooms (or a living room and a bedroom), a shower room with shower and toilet, and a separate kitchen leading to a small private outdoor area.Impeccable exteriors: Closed garden without vis-à-vis, with two terraces, one of which has a pergola and a designated spot for a pool that already has its place and is declared. There is space for several vehicles in front of the house. A garage with a laundry area.Property, sublime and perfectly maintained with ample storage. No work required; you just need to unpack your bags!Agency fees are the responsibility of the seller. Energy display information for this property: ENERGY class C index 169 and CLIMATE class C index 18. Information on the risks this property is exposed to is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. This real estate announcement has been prepared under the editorial responsibility of Ms. Valérie Zerbib EI (ID 78486), independent real estate agent (without holding funds), commercial agent of the SAS I@D France registered with the LA ROCHELLE RSAC under number 953890894, holder of the real estate canvassing card on behalf of I@D France SAS. Find all our properties on our website. www.iadfrance.frThis description has been automatically translated from French.

Your agency LA ROCHELLE FRENCH PROPERTIES, specializing in the sale of prestige properties, offers you this villa ideally located in a quiet area of DOMPIERRE SUR MER. Just 5 minutes from shops and schools, this house has an area of approximately 180 m2 in perfect condition offering beautiful volumes. All on one level, it consists of an entrance, a beautiful living room, a separate fitted and equipped kitchen, a suite with a shower room, a second suite with a bathroom, three other bedrooms, two other shower rooms, and a separate toilet. Additionally, there is a landscaped garden of approximately 2000 m2, and 3 parking spaces on the property. The land is suitable for a swimming pool. A rare product in the area. VIRTUAL TOUR AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. Annual energy cost for the housing ranges between 1,680 EUR and 2,330 EUR per year - Information regarding the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr.

La Rochelle Ile de Ré Sotheby's International Realty offers you, in the municipality of Montroy, in a calm and peaceful location near the sea and La Rochelle, this surprising property with its spacious volumes, orchard space, and nearly 3-hectare plot, allowing the owner to enjoy equestrian activities. This single-story house consists of an entrance leading to a spacious living room of almost 70m2, a fitted and equipped kitchen, three bedrooms, a bathroom, and a mezzanine office. An outbuilding has been converted for receiving guests, offering a fitted kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom with a toilet. In the basement, there is a 55m2 cellar. The property is completed by a hangar with a workshop of 400m2. The partially buildable plot allows for additional developments to be considered.

BARNES Propriétés & Châteaux is offering this former commandery in a charming village 20 minutes from La Rochelle, set in approx. 1600 m² of wooded garden with swimming pool. A wrought iron gate opens onto a courtyard framed by the dwelling house and its renovated outbuildings. The setting is intimate despite its village location. The village is within easy reach of the shops and the centre of La Rochelle is only 20 minutes away. The house has two stories and a new roof. The ground floor comprises a series of rooms including an entrance hall, a lounge, a dining room, a fitted kitchen and a study. Upstairs are three bedrooms and three bathrooms. The outbuildings include a living room, a kitchen, four bedrooms and four shower rooms. There is also a workshop and a wine cellar. The pleasantly wooded garden features an orchard, a vegetable patch and a swimming pool with pool house. At the bottom of the garden, there is a garage for parking cars. Full file available on request. Energy class: D Climate class: C Estimated annual energy costs for standard use: between €2,980 and €4,090 per year. Prices indexed to 1 January 2021. This property is presented to you by Jan Erik ALDERLIESTE +33 6 65591211 / +33 6 69412045. ‘Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website:www.georisques.gouv.fr»

Abriculteurs offers for sale this 4-room house of 110 m² located in Puilboreau. This house provides a pleasant living environment and great potential to be exploited.This property is arranged as follows:- A living room with a bay window opening onto the terrace and the south-facing garden,- An equipped kitchen open to the living area,- Three bedrooms, including two with a closet,- A bathroom,- Separate WC.Advantages:- A garden to enjoy the sunny days,- An adjoining bike garage,- Space to park your vehicles,- Located in a quiet area but close to all amenities,- Bus stops La Motte at 50m and Belle Etoile at 300m.Technical characteristics:- Property tax: €1051- Heating type: Electric- Energy performance certificate: In progressInformation about the risks this property is exposed to is available on the Géorisques website: (http://www.georisques.gouv.fr/)Interested? Contact Abriculteurs to visit this property.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Only 15 minutes by car from La Rochelle and well connected by public transport, recent house (2019) of 115 m² of living space all on one level. It includes an entrance that leads to a magnificent 56 m² living room with a lounge, dining area, and fitted/equipped kitchen offering a lovely view of the landscaped garden, 2 master suites, one with a shower room, dressing room, and toilet, the other with a shower room. It also has a separate toilet and a very useful pantry adjacent to the kitchen. The exteriors are a real asset to this house; there is a landscaped garden at the back with a heated pool and pool house, arranged terrace spaces, including a shaded area under a porch. In the front, it is possible to park up to 2 cars on the plot, not counting the garage equipped with an electric door. Fees included of 5% to be paid by the buyer. Price excluding fees 460,000 €. Energy class A, Climate class A. Estimated average annual energy expenses for standard usage, based on energy prices from the year 2021: between 530.00 and 760.00 €. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.This description has been automatically translated from French.

In the heart of a small village located 10 minutes east of the city center of LA Rochelle, close to schools and shops. This pretty building is the former commandery of the village of Bourgneuf, restored in the first part in 2009 for the main house, then in 2017 for the second building, a beautiful service. The main house is fitted out for approximately 250m² of living space on 2 levels. The rooms are bright because of their large openings. An entrance hall distributes: a living room of about 35m², open fireplace, access to the wooden terrace which serves the swimming pool area. Dining room of about 28m² adjoins the main kitchen, fitted and equipped, bright by its bay window, giving access to the second wooden terrace of about 21m² facing South/West. Back kitchen/laundry room, WC with washbasin, office. Upstairs: 3 bedrooms, 3 shower rooms, 2 toilets. Outbuilding converted into gîtes: Kitchen, living room, 3 bedrooms. Garden without vis-à-vis surrounded by buildings and stone walls. Summer Amenities: Large wooden terrace of about 38m², winter garden room, summer kitchen with barbecue, sanitary facilities: shower and toilet, 9X5 swimming pool fully secured by glazed railings on stainless steel frames - Salt treatment - liner 2023 - Technical room - Bowling alley - Double garage - Bicycle garage - Carport for 2 cars - Cellar - Well No work is to be expected - Equipment: City gas central heating coupled with a heat pump 2023 - Thermodynamic water heater - Roof main house redone in 2023 - Mains drainage - A must-see!

La Jarrie - Just 10 minutes from the entrance of La Rochelle - House located in the town center of 167m² on a plot of almost 4000m² just steps away from all amenities. Come and discover this exceptional property surrounded by a large wooded park and without any overlooking. The house consists of a beautiful entrance leading to a 50m² living room with a 180-degree view of the garden and the pool. An independent kitchen of 21m², a night area composed of 3 bedrooms, including a master suite with a dressing area, a bathroom, another bathroom, and independent toilets. Access to the basement includes an additional bedroom with its own shower room and private toilets, a garage of 24m², a storage room, and a cellar. Outdoors, you will be charmed by the pool, the pool house, and the greenery surrounding the house, all just 5 minutes' walk from shops! Numerous parking spaces on the plot, possibility of division, significant construction potential. For more information, do not hesitate to contact us. This property is presented to you by Simon BREANT - Real estate sales agent registered with RSAC La Rochelle under number 951 919 166. Fees included of 3.65% payable by the buyer. Price excluding fees 820,000 €. Energy class D, Climate class D Average estimated annual energy expenses for standard use, based on 2021 energy prices: between 2480.00 and 3440.00 €. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.This description has been automatically translated from French.

Located 15 minutes from the city center of La Rochelle, in a town with shops and schools within walking distance, this old house has been renovated to offer old elements, highlighted by modern and comfortable materials. Accompanied by its charming landscaped garden with swimming pool, this stone house will delight lovers of Charente buildings. At the front, the conventional entrance reveals a hallway lined with exposed stone allowing for distribution of the living rooms. The double living room, decorated with an imposing fireplace, offers recent solid parquet flooring. To enjoy the outdoors, it opens onto the garden side through a French window. The kitchen, also facing the garden, benefits from high-end equipment and a pleasant hammered granite worktop. On this same ground floor, a large master suite with bathroom and shower allows living on one level. Upstairs, a landing with old parquet floors leads to four large bedrooms (approximately 12 to 20 m2) which share a bathroom. This level is completed by a storage room that can be converted into an office. In the garden, entirely enclosed by old walls, charm is essential. The trees and flowers provide a soothing green setting while pleasantly highlighting this stone facade bordered by a wooden terrace. A swimming pool and its terrace are perfectly located in this rare and appreciable setting. A vegetable garden is also set up for a local harvest. The property is completed by a garage at the front of the house, and could accommodate a second one on the garden side with some modifications to an existing structure. Benefiting from double access, vehicles can access the plot from the rear of the house. Also note the presence of photovoltaic panels allowing a resale of electricity of approximately EUR2,500/year. Bakery, grocery store and other shops are within walking distance. Just like the local primary school. La Rochelle and Châtelaillon beach are only a 15-minute drive away. ENERGY CLASS: D / CLIMATE CLASS: B. Estimated average amount of annual energy expenditure for standard use, established based on energy prices for the year 2021: between EUR1958 and EUR2650. Complete photo report on our site Espaces Atypicals Charente-Maritime: the national network specializing in expressive properties. Contact: Contact : Amandine PITOR 06.12.60.29.52 Agent commercial (EI) - RSAC La Rochelle n°888768595

Exceptional property of 256 m² at the gates of La Rochelle and Châtelaillon-Plage. Discover this magnificent property nestled in a green setting, just 14 minutes from La Rochelle and Châtelaillon-Plage, in a village of the CDA, with all amenities nearby (bus, shops, school). A true haven of peace for nature lovers! A bright and welcoming home: From the entrance, you will be charmed by the generous volumes and warm atmosphere of this house. The vast living area of over 70 m² bathed in light, with its cozy lounge area and fireplace, invites relaxation. The two large bay windows, facing south, open onto a terrace of over 110 m² offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding nature. The kitchen, perfectly fitted and equipped (cooking piano ...), with its Zimbabwean marble countertop and stained glass windows, adds a touch of elegance and refinement. Comfortable sleeping areas: The first night wing offers three large bedrooms with integrated wardrobes, a bathroom, and separate toilets, plus upstairs, a 22 m² office. A second part of the house, currently connected but easily separable, offers two other bedrooms with wardrobes, a shower room with WC, and a kitchen. Perfect for hosting guests or considering a rental. Additional spaces: A workshop and a basement cellar of almost 55 m², fully insulated and tiled, complete this well-appointed house. Outdoor facilities: On the plot of nearly 3 hectares, you will find a 400 m² hangar with 3 horse boxes, a summer kitchen, and numerous possible developments (gîtes, guest rooms, swimming pool...). Incredible potential for all your projects! Its strengths: Ideal location, quiet and close to La Rochelle. Quality materials and impeccably maintained house. Large plot offering multiple layout possibilities. Peaceful environment, just steps from the village amenities. Come discover this rare property that combines comfort, nature, and potential, and imagine all that you could achieve there! The agency fees are to be borne by the buyer, amounting to 4.53% including tax of the price excluding fees. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. CAPIFRANCE Real Estate Network - Your commercial agent (RSAC No. 529 080 137 - Registry of LA ROCHELLE) Claudie CANGARDEL Individual Entrepreneur with Limited Liability 06 03 95 49 45 - More information on the CAPIFRANCE website (ref.877366)This description has been automatically translated from French.

Ideally located 15 kms East from La Rochelle, in the heart of a lovely residential village with kindergarten and primary schools, this elegant house is full of character and authenticity. It offers vast indoor and outdoor living spaces and a separate guest house that could be connected to the main house. Built on a plot of 3878 m², not overlooked, in calm setting with no traffic road, this house provides pleasant enclosed and wooded outdoor spaces distributed on the front and the back of the property. Tastefully restorated, it offers an harmonious balance between character materials and modern and quality features for an optimum comfort. Many original elements were maintained : visible beams, ceiling battens, roof tiles, stone walls, ancient parquet floors, fireplaces, stone floors, marble… The main house of 260 m² consists of a vast living room of nearly 100 m², very bright, created in a former outbuilding, including a kitchen, a dining room and a large friendly living room, which constitutes the most important place in the house. At this level of the house there are also two bedrooms and a bathroom with bath and Italian shower, a separate laundry-boiling room communicates with the entrance. Upstairs, a bedroom ensuite with dressing and bathroom as well as two other bedrooms and another bathroom. At the back of the house, a lovely guest house of about 120m², fully renovated, offers a fitted kitchen with dining space, a cathedral living room with a majestic fireplace, a bedroom with two toilet spaces. A direct access to the street and a private terrace at the back of this house could make it independent. At the entrance of the property, there is a small outbuilding consisting of a workshop, a store room and a shelter. The main house has oil-fired central heating and the guest house has electric floor heating. The bay windows are double glazed aluminium windows. Sanitation is provided by a septic tank. The house is connected to fibre. Sale price including fees : 696,800 euros. Buyer's fees. Fee : 4 % VAT of the price excluding fees. Sale price excluding fees : 670,000 euros. Energy class : C. Climate class : C. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Georisques website : www.georisques.gouv.fr

Discover an exceptional property with unique charm and timeless elegance. As soon as you arrive, a spacious reception courtyard reveals itself, setting the tone for this prestigious residence. The ground floor comprises a refined entrance hall and a vestibule that opens onto a luminous double living room, offering a cosy sitting area and a convivial dining room. A spacious separate kitchen, ideal for food lovers, elegantly completes this level. On the first floor, accessed by a sumptuous central staircase, you'll find a landing leading to two bedrooms, one of which is the master, a bathroom, a modern shower room and a comfortable study, perfect for teleworking or reading. The second floor is equally impressive, offering two further bedrooms, a bright study, two multi-purpose rooms and a shower room, ensuring comfort and privacy for all occupants. This property would not be complete without its architectural outbuilding, located at the bottom of the garden. Designed by a renowned architect, this outbuilding includes a living room with a bar area, as well as a bedroom, ideal for entertaining guests or enjoying a relaxing area. Finally, the property is enhanced by a beautifully landscaped garden, a garage and cleverly designed storage areas, making it a unique and exceptional place to live. A prestigious address in the heart of the historic centre of La Rochelle, just waiting for you! Maxwell-Baynes. Christie's International Real Estate 27 Quai Valin 17000 La Rochelle International Real Estate - Immobilier International La Rochelle - Ile de Ré - Royan - Ile d’Oléron Contact : Alexandra JUMEL GRIECO - +33 (0)7 82 77 73 52

Rare opportunity to acquire a fully renovated building in La Rochelle's historic center. Comprising seven apartments, each in excellent condition, the property has been consistently leased with three-year contracts. No renovations needed. Individual utility systems in each apartment. Possibility to create a condominium, currently independent with no associated charges. The courtyard is a private 83m2 space. Building sold unfurnished, ideal for various rentals. Vacant from June 1st, perfect for specific projects. Centrally located, close to amenities. Exclusive mandate. No parking included. Each apartment is sold unfurnished and features a kitchen corner opening into an open living area, a bathroom, and a private toilet. All windows are equipped with double glazing. Heating is provided individually and is electric in each apartment. Each unit has an intercom system to open the entrance door. The apartments are bright and well-maintained. Seven renovated apartments range from 24 to 55 square meters. Versatile investment. For details on profitability, contact us. NOUS CONTACTER AU 05 46 51 00 50 / 06 44 31 11 22 The information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Maxwell Baynes Real Estate 27 Quai Valin 17000 La Rochelle France International Real Estate - International Property La Rochelle - Ile de Ré - Royan - Ile d'Oléron

Located in LAGORD, in a quiet residential area, your ORPI Agency invites you to discover this magnificent villa from 2006 with sleek lines and a contemporary style. On the ground floor, you will benefit from a warm and spacious living room offering beautiful volumes and high-quality features (facing full SOUTH), a fully fitted/equipped kitchen with its pantry, and 3 bedrooms including a very large parents' suite of 43 m² (bedroom, dressing room, bathroom with bathtub/shower, and toilet). Upstairs, you will enjoy a large landing (office) leading to 2 other bedrooms and a second bathroom with toilet. To complete this beautiful property, you will find a landscaped garden enclosed by walls with no overlooking neighbors, a terrace leading to a recent swimming pool, a sheltered area serving as a summer kitchen with its pizza oven, and an adjoining garage of 30 m². Close to major roads, primary school, shops, bus, and bicycle paths, it is ideally located for a large family where everyone's autonomy will be fulfilled and secure! Agency reference: 9376This description has been automatically translated from French.

La Rochelle Ile de Ré Sotheby's International Realty offers you, in the town of Lagord, this spacious family home five minutes from the La Rochelle casino. It is made up of five bedrooms, two of which are on the ground floor, a living room with a pellet stove and high ceilings, a separate living room, a pretty fitted and equipped kitchen opening onto a terrace. A full basement with its double garage completes this property built on a large building plot with swimming pool.

LAGORD - In a recent residence with an elevator - 5-room apartment of 121 m², located on the second and top floor with a 90 m² west-facing terrace offering an unobstructed view.It includes an entrance with storage, a living-dining area of 50 m², four bedrooms, including a master bedroom with an ensuite shower room/WC and a dressing room, a bathroom, and a separate WC.The apartment has two cellars and two underground secured parking spaces.This property is presented to you by Oliver CHEVALLIER - Real estate sales agent registered at RSAC La Rochelle under number 832 723 993.Fees included of 5% charged to the buyer. Price excluding fees €618,000. In a condominium of 20 lots. No ongoing procedures. Energy class B, Climate class B. Estimated average annual energy expenses for standard use, based on the energy prices of 2021: between €687.00 and €929.00. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: georisques.gouv.fr.This description has been automatically translated from French.